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2018-03-07bpf, x64: increase number of passesDaniel Borkmann
In Cilium some of the main programs we run today are hitting 9 passes on x64's JIT compiler, and we've had cases already where we surpassed the limit where the JIT then punts the program to the interpreter instead, leading to insertion failures due to CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON or insertion failures due to the prog array owner being JITed but the program to insert not (both must have the same JITed/non-JITed property). One concrete case the program image shrunk from 12,767 bytes down to 10,288 bytes where the image converged after 16 steps. I've measured that this took 340us in the JIT until it converges on my i7-6600U. Thus, increase the original limit we had from day one where the JIT covered cBPF only back then before we run into the case (as similar with the complexity limit) where we trip over this and hit program rejections. Also add a cond_resched() into the compilation loop, the JIT process runs without any locks and may sleep anyway. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-02-22bpf, x64: implement retpoline for tail callDaniel Borkmann
Implement a retpoline [0] for the BPF tail call JIT'ing that converts the indirect jump via jmp %rax that is used to make the long jump into another JITed BPF image. Since this is subject to speculative execution, we need to control the transient instruction sequence here as well when CONFIG_RETPOLINE is set, and direct it into a pause + lfence loop. The latter aligns also with what gcc / clang emits (e.g. [1]). JIT dump after patch: # bpftool p d x i 1 0: (18) r2 = map[id:1] 2: (b7) r3 = 0 3: (85) call bpf_tail_call#12 4: (b7) r0 = 2 5: (95) exit With CONFIG_RETPOLINE: # bpftool p d j i 1 [...] 33: cmp %edx,0x24(%rsi) 36: jbe 0x0000000000000072 |* 38: mov 0x24(%rbp),%eax 3e: cmp $0x20,%eax 41: ja 0x0000000000000072 | 43: add $0x1,%eax 46: mov %eax,0x24(%rbp) 4c: mov 0x90(%rsi,%rdx,8),%rax 54: test %rax,%rax 57: je 0x0000000000000072 | 59: mov 0x28(%rax),%rax 5d: add $0x25,%rax 61: callq 0x000000000000006d |+ 66: pause | 68: lfence | 6b: jmp 0x0000000000000066 | 6d: mov %rax,(%rsp) | 71: retq | 72: mov $0x2,%eax [...] * relative fall-through jumps in error case + retpoline for indirect jump Without CONFIG_RETPOLINE: # bpftool p d j i 1 [...] 33: cmp %edx,0x24(%rsi) 36: jbe 0x0000000000000063 |* 38: mov 0x24(%rbp),%eax 3e: cmp $0x20,%eax 41: ja 0x0000000000000063 | 43: add $0x1,%eax 46: mov %eax,0x24(%rbp) 4c: mov 0x90(%rsi,%rdx,8),%rax 54: test %rax,%rax 57: je 0x0000000000000063 | 59: mov 0x28(%rax),%rax 5d: add $0x25,%rax 61: jmpq *%rax |- 63: mov $0x2,%eax [...] * relative fall-through jumps in error case - plain indirect jump as before [0] https://support.google.com/faqs/answer/7625886 [1] https://github.com/gcc-mirror/gcc/commit/a31e654fa107be968b802786d747e962c2fcdb2b Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-01-26bpf, x86_64: remove obsolete exception handling from div/modDaniel Borkmann
Since we've changed div/mod exception handling for src_reg in eBPF verifier itself, remove the leftovers from x86_64 JIT. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-01-19bpf, x86: small optimization in alu ops with immDaniel Borkmann
For the BPF_REG_0 (BPF_REG_A in cBPF, respectively), we can use the short form of the opcode as dst mapping is on eax/rax and thus save a byte per such operation. Added to add/sub/and/or/xor for 32/64 bit when K immediate is used. There may be more such low-hanging fruit to add in future as well. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-01-19bpf: get rid of pure_initcall dependency to enable jitsDaniel Borkmann
Having a pure_initcall() callback just to permanently enable BPF JITs under CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON is unnecessary and could leave a small race window in future where JIT is still disabled on boot. Since we know about the setting at compilation time anyway, just initialize it properly there. Also consolidate all the individual bpf_jit_enable variables into a single one and move them under one location. Moreover, don't allow for setting unspecified garbage values on them. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2017-12-17bpf: x64: add JIT support for multi-function programsAlexei Starovoitov
Typical JIT does several passes over bpf instructions to compute total size and relative offsets of jumps and calls. With multitple bpf functions calling each other all relative calls will have invalid offsets intially therefore we need to additional last pass over the program to emit calls with correct offsets. For example in case of three bpf functions: main: call foo call bpf_map_lookup exit foo: call bar exit bar: exit We will call bpf_int_jit_compile() indepedently for main(), foo() and bar() x64 JIT typically does 4-5 passes to converge. After these initial passes the image for these 3 functions will be good except call targets, since start addresses of foo() and bar() are unknown when we were JITing main() (note that call bpf_map_lookup will be resolved properly during initial passes). Once start addresses of 3 functions are known we patch call_insn->imm to point to right functions and call bpf_int_jit_compile() again which needs only one pass. Additional safety checks are done to make sure this last pass doesn't produce image that is larger or smaller than previous pass. When constant blinding is on it's applied to all functions at the first pass, since doing it once again at the last pass can change size of the JITed code. Tested on x64 and arm64 hw with JIT on/off, blinding on/off. x64 jits bpf-to-bpf calls correctly while arm64 falls back to interpreter. All other JITs that support normal BPF_CALL will behave the same way since bpf-to-bpf call is equivalent to bpf-to-kernel call from JITs point of view. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2017-12-17bpf: fix net.core.bpf_jit_enable raceAlexei Starovoitov
global bpf_jit_enable variable is tested multiple times in JITs, blinding and verifier core. The malicious root can try to toggle it while loading the programs. This race condition was accounted for and there should be no issues, but it's safer to avoid this race condition. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2017-10-03bpf: fix bpf_tail_call() x64 JITAlexei Starovoitov
- bpf prog_array just like all other types of bpf array accepts 32-bit index. Clarify that in the comment. - fix x64 JIT of bpf_tail_call which was incorrectly loading 8 instead of 4 bytes - tighten corresponding check in the interpreter to stay consistent The JIT bug can be triggered after introduction of BPF_F_NUMA_NODE flag in commit 96eabe7a40aa in 4.14. Before that the map_flags would stay zero and though JIT code is wrong it will check bounds correctly. Hence two fixes tags. All other JITs don't have this problem. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Fixes: 96eabe7a40aa ("bpf: Allow selecting numa node during map creation") Fixes: b52f00e6a715 ("x86: bpf_jit: implement bpf_tail_call() helper") Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-08-31x86: bpf_jit: small optimization in emit_bpf_tail_call()Eric Dumazet
Saves 4 bytes replacing following instructions : lea rax, [rsi + rdx * 8 + offsetof(...)] mov rax, qword ptr [rax] cmp rax, 0 by : mov rax, [rsi + rdx * 8 + offsetof(...)] test rax, rax Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-08-09bpf, x86: implement jiting of BPF_J{LT,LE,SLT,SLE}Daniel Borkmann
This work implements jiting of BPF_J{LT,LE,SLT,SLE} instructions with BPF_X/BPF_K variants for the x86_64 eBPF JIT. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-05Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-nextLinus Torvalds
Pull networking updates from David Miller: "Reasonably busy this cycle, but perhaps not as busy as in the 4.12 merge window: 1) Several optimizations for UDP processing under high load from Paolo Abeni. 2) Support pacing internally in TCP when using the sch_fq packet scheduler for this is not practical. From Eric Dumazet. 3) Support mutliple filter chains per qdisc, from Jiri Pirko. 4) Move to 1ms TCP timestamp clock, from Eric Dumazet. 5) Add batch dequeueing to vhost_net, from Jason Wang. 6) Flesh out more completely SCTP checksum offload support, from Davide Caratti. 7) More plumbing of extended netlink ACKs, from David Ahern, Pablo Neira Ayuso, and Matthias Schiffer. 8) Add devlink support to nfp driver, from Simon Horman. 9) Add RTM_F_FIB_MATCH flag to RTM_GETROUTE queries, from Roopa Prabhu. 10) Add stack depth tracking to BPF verifier and use this information in the various eBPF JITs. From Alexei Starovoitov. 11) Support XDP on qed device VFs, from Yuval Mintz. 12) Introduce BPF PROG ID for better introspection of installed BPF programs. From Martin KaFai Lau. 13) Add bpf_set_hash helper for TC bpf programs, from Daniel Borkmann. 14) For loads, allow narrower accesses in bpf verifier checking, from Yonghong Song. 15) Support MIPS in the BPF selftests and samples infrastructure, the MIPS eBPF JIT will be merged in via the MIPS GIT tree. From David Daney. 16) Support kernel based TLS, from Dave Watson and others. 17) Remove completely DST garbage collection, from Wei Wang. 18) Allow installing TCP MD5 rules using prefixes, from Ivan Delalande. 19) Add XDP support to Intel i40e driver, from Björn Töpel 20) Add support for TC flower offload in nfp driver, from Simon Horman, Pieter Jansen van Vuuren, Benjamin LaHaise, Jakub Kicinski, and Bert van Leeuwen. 21) IPSEC offloading support in mlx5, from Ilan Tayari. 22) Add HW PTP support to macb driver, from Rafal Ozieblo. 23) Networking refcount_t conversions, From Elena Reshetova. 24) Add sock_ops support to BPF, from Lawrence Brako. This is useful for tuning the TCP sockopt settings of a group of applications, currently via CGROUPs" * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1899 commits) net: phy: dp83867: add workaround for incorrect RX_CTRL pin strap dt-bindings: phy: dp83867: provide a workaround for incorrect RX_CTRL pin strap cxgb4: Support for get_ts_info ethtool method cxgb4: Add PTP Hardware Clock (PHC) support cxgb4: time stamping interface for PTP nfp: default to chained metadata prepend format nfp: remove legacy MAC address lookup nfp: improve order of interfaces in breakout mode net: macb: remove extraneous return when MACB_EXT_DESC is defined bpf: add missing break in for the TCP_BPF_SNDCWND_CLAMP case bpf: fix return in load_bpf_file mpls: fix rtm policy in mpls_getroute net, ax25: convert ax25_cb.refcount from atomic_t to refcount_t net, ax25: convert ax25_route.refcount from atomic_t to refcount_t net, ax25: convert ax25_uid_assoc.refcount from atomic_t to refcount_t net, sctp: convert sctp_ep_common.refcnt from atomic_t to refcount_t net, sctp: convert sctp_transport.refcnt from atomic_t to refcount_t net, sctp: convert sctp_chunk.refcnt from atomic_t to refcount_t net, sctp: convert sctp_datamsg.refcnt from atomic_t to refcount_t net, sctp: convert sctp_auth_bytes.refcnt from atomic_t to refcount_t ...
2017-06-30objtool, x86: Add several functions and files to the objtool whitelistJosh Poimboeuf
In preparation for an objtool rewrite which will have broader checks, whitelist functions and files which cause problems because they do unusual things with the stack. These whitelists serve as a TODO list for which functions and files don't yet have undwarf unwinder coverage. Eventually most of the whitelists can be removed in favor of manual CFI hint annotations or objtool improvements. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: live-patching@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/7f934a5d707a574bda33ea282e9478e627fb1829.1498659915.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-06-06bpf: Add jited_len to struct bpf_progMartin KaFai Lau
Add jited_len to struct bpf_prog. It will be useful for the struct bpf_prog_info which will be added in the later patch. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-05-31bpf: take advantage of stack_depth tracking in x64 JITAlexei Starovoitov
Take advantage of stack_depth tracking in x64 JIT. Round up allocated stack by 8 bytes to make sure it stays aligned for functions called from JITed bpf program. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-05-31bpf: change x86 JITed program stack layoutAlexei Starovoitov
in order to JIT programs with different stack sizes we need to make epilogue and exception path to be stack size independent, hence move auxiliary stack space from the bottom of the stack to the top of the stack. Nice side effect is that JITed function prologue becomes shorter due to imm8 offset encoding vs imm32. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-05-31bpf: free up BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL | BPF_X opcodeAlexei Starovoitov
free up BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL | BPF_X opcode to be used by actual indirect call by register and use kernel internal opcode to mark call instruction into bpf_tail_call() helper. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-05-08x86: use set_memory.h headerLaura Abbott
set_memory_* functions have moved to set_memory.h. Switch to this explicitly. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1488920133-27229-6-git-send-email-labbott@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-04-28bpf, x86_64/arm64: remove old ldimm64 artifacts from jitsDaniel Borkmann
For both cases, the verifier is already rejecting such invalid formed instructions. Thus, remove these artifacts from old times and align it with ppc64, sparc64 and s390x JITs that don't have them in the first place. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-02-21bpf: fix unlocking of jited image when module ronx not setDaniel Borkmann
Eric and Willem reported that they recently saw random crashes when JIT was in use and bisected this to 74451e66d516 ("bpf: make jited programs visible in traces"). Issue was that the consolidation part added bpf_jit_binary_unlock_ro() that would unlock previously made read-only memory back to read-write. However, DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX cannot be used for this to test for presence of set_memory_*() functions. We need to use ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY instead to fix this; also add the corresponding bpf_jit_binary_lock_ro() to filter.h. Fixes: 74451e66d516 ("bpf: make jited programs visible in traces") Reported-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Bisected-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Tested-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-02-17bpf: make jited programs visible in tracesDaniel Borkmann
Long standing issue with JITed programs is that stack traces from function tracing check whether a given address is kernel code through {__,}kernel_text_address(), which checks for code in core kernel, modules and dynamically allocated ftrace trampolines. But what is still missing is BPF JITed programs (interpreted programs are not an issue as __bpf_prog_run() will be attributed to them), thus when a stack trace is triggered, the code walking the stack won't see any of the JITed ones. The same for address correlation done from user space via reading /proc/kallsyms. This is read by tools like perf, but the latter is also useful for permanent live tracing with eBPF itself in combination with stack maps when other eBPF types are part of the callchain. See offwaketime example on dumping stack from a map. This work tries to tackle that issue by making the addresses and symbols known to the kernel. The lookup from *kernel_text_address() is implemented through a latched RB tree that can be read under RCU in fast-path that is also shared for symbol/size/offset lookup for a specific given address in kallsyms. The slow-path iteration through all symbols in the seq file done via RCU list, which holds a tiny fraction of all exported ksyms, usually below 0.1 percent. Function symbols are exported as bpf_prog_<tag>, in order to aide debugging and attribution. This facility is currently enabled for root-only when bpf_jit_kallsyms is set to 1, and disabled if hardening is active in any mode. The rationale behind this is that still a lot of systems ship with world read permissions on kallsyms thus addresses should not get suddenly exposed for them. If that situation gets much better in future, we always have the option to change the default on this. Likewise, unprivileged programs are not allowed to add entries there either, but that is less of a concern as most such programs types relevant in this context are for root-only anyway. If enabled, call graphs and stack traces will then show a correct attribution; one example is illustrated below, where the trace is now visible in tooling such as perf script --kallsyms=/proc/kallsyms and friends. Before: 7fff8166889d bpf_clone_redirect+0x80007f0020ed (/lib/modules/4.9.0-rc8+/build/vmlinux) f5d80 __sendmsg_nocancel+0xffff006451f1a007 (/usr/lib64/libc-2.18.so) After: 7fff816688b7 bpf_clone_redirect+0x80007f002107 (/lib/modules/4.9.0-rc8+/build/vmlinux) 7fffa0575728 bpf_prog_33c45a467c9e061a+0x8000600020fb (/lib/modules/4.9.0-rc8+/build/vmlinux) 7fffa07ef1fc cls_bpf_classify+0x8000600020dc (/lib/modules/4.9.0-rc8+/build/vmlinux) 7fff81678b68 tc_classify+0x80007f002078 (/lib/modules/4.9.0-rc8+/build/vmlinux) 7fff8164d40b __netif_receive_skb_core+0x80007f0025fb (/lib/modules/4.9.0-rc8+/build/vmlinux) 7fff8164d718 __netif_receive_skb+0x80007f002018 (/lib/modules/4.9.0-rc8+/build/vmlinux) 7fff8164e565 process_backlog+0x80007f002095 (/lib/modules/4.9.0-rc8+/build/vmlinux) 7fff8164dc71 net_rx_action+0x80007f002231 (/lib/modules/4.9.0-rc8+/build/vmlinux) 7fff81767461 __softirqentry_text_start+0x80007f0020d1 (/lib/modules/4.9.0-rc8+/build/vmlinux) 7fff817658ac do_softirq_own_stack+0x80007f00201c (/lib/modules/4.9.0-rc8+/build/vmlinux) 7fff810a2c20 do_softirq+0x80007f002050 (/lib/modules/4.9.0-rc8+/build/vmlinux) 7fff810a2cb5 __local_bh_enable_ip+0x80007f002085 (/lib/modules/4.9.0-rc8+/build/vmlinux) 7fff8168d452 ip_finish_output2+0x80007f002152 (/lib/modules/4.9.0-rc8+/build/vmlinux) 7fff8168ea3d ip_finish_output+0x80007f00217d (/lib/modules/4.9.0-rc8+/build/vmlinux) 7fff8168f2af ip_output+0x80007f00203f (/lib/modules/4.9.0-rc8+/build/vmlinux) [...] 7fff81005854 do_syscall_64+0x80007f002054 (/lib/modules/4.9.0-rc8+/build/vmlinux) 7fff817649eb return_from_SYSCALL_64+0x80007f002000 (/lib/modules/4.9.0-rc8+/build/vmlinux) f5d80 __sendmsg_nocancel+0xffff01c484812007 (/usr/lib64/libc-2.18.so) Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-02-17bpf: remove stubs for cBPF from arch codeDaniel Borkmann
Remove the dummy bpf_jit_compile() stubs for eBPF JITs and make that a single __weak function in the core that can be overridden similarly to the eBPF one. Also remove stale pr_err() mentions of bpf_jit_compile. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-01-08bpf: change back to orig prog on too many passesDaniel Borkmann
If after too many passes still no image could be emitted, then swap back to the original program as we do in all other cases and don't use the one with blinding. Fixes: 959a75791603 ("bpf, x86: add support for constant blinding") Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-12-08bpf: xdp: Allow head adjustment in XDP progMartin KaFai Lau
This patch allows XDP prog to extend/remove the packet data at the head (like adding or removing header). It is done by adding a new XDP helper bpf_xdp_adjust_head(). It also renames bpf_helper_changes_skb_data() to bpf_helper_changes_pkt_data() to better reflect that XDP prog does not work on skb. This patch adds one "xdp_adjust_head" bit to bpf_prog for the XDP-capable driver to check if the XDP prog requires bpf_xdp_adjust_head() support. The driver can then decide to error out during XDP_SETUP_PROG. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-05-16bpf, x86: add support for constant blindingDaniel Borkmann
This patch adds recently added constant blinding helpers into the x86 eBPF JIT. In the bpf_int_jit_compile() path, requirements are to utilize bpf_jit_blind_constants()/bpf_jit_prog_release_other() pair for rewriting the program into a blinded one, and to map the BPF_REG_AX register to a CPU register. The mapping of BPF_REG_AX is at non-callee saved register r10, and thus shared with cached skb->data used for ld_abs/ind and not in every program type needed. When blinding is not used, there's zero additional overhead in the generated image. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-05-16bpf: prepare bpf_int_jit_compile/bpf_prog_select_runtime apisDaniel Borkmann
Since the blinding is strictly only called from inside eBPF JITs, we need to change signatures for bpf_int_jit_compile() and bpf_prog_select_runtime() first in order to prepare that the eBPF program we're dealing with can change underneath. Hence, for call sites, we need to return the latest prog. No functional change in this patch. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-05-16bpf, x86/arm64: remove useless checks on progDaniel Borkmann
There is never such a situation, where bpf_int_jit_compile() is called with either prog as NULL or len as 0, so the tests are unnecessary and confusing as people would just copy them. s390 doesn't have them, so no change is needed there. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-02-24x86/asm/bpf: Create stack frames in bpf_jit.SJosh Poimboeuf
bpf_jit.S has several callable non-leaf functions which don't honor CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER, which can result in bad stack traces. Create a stack frame before the call instructions when CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER is enabled. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Bernd Petrovitsch <bernd@petrovitsch.priv.at> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Chris J Arges <chris.j.arges@canonical.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: live-patching@vger.kernel.org Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/fa4c41976b438b51954cb8021f06bceb1d1d66cc.1453405861.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-02-24x86/asm/bpf: Annotate callable functionsJosh Poimboeuf
bpf_jit.S has several functions which can be called from C code. Give them proper ELF annotations. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Bernd Petrovitsch <bernd@petrovitsch.priv.at> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Chris J Arges <chris.j.arges@canonical.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: live-patching@vger.kernel.org Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/bbe1de0c299fecd4fc9a1766bae8be2647bedb01.1453405861.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-12-18bpf, x86: detect/optimize loading 0 immediatesDaniel Borkmann
When sometimes structs or variables need to be initialized/'memset' to 0 in an eBPF C program, the x86 BPF JIT converts this to use immediates. We can however save a couple of bytes (f.e. even up to 7 bytes on a single emmission of BPF_LD | BPF_IMM | BPF_DW) in the image by detecting such case and use xor on the dst register instead. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-12-18bpf: move clearing of A/X into classic to eBPF migration prologueDaniel Borkmann
Back in the days where eBPF (or back then "internal BPF" ;->) was not exposed to user space, and only the classic BPF programs internally translated into eBPF programs, we missed the fact that for classic BPF A and X needed to be cleared. It was fixed back then via 83d5b7ef99c9 ("net: filter: initialize A and X registers"), and thus classic BPF specifics were added to the eBPF interpreter core to work around it. This added some confusion for JIT developers later on that take the eBPF interpreter code as an example for deriving their JIT. F.e. in f75298f5c3fe ("s390/bpf: clear correct BPF accumulator register"), at least X could leak stack memory. Furthermore, since this is only needed for classic BPF translations and not for eBPF (verifier takes care that read access to regs cannot be done uninitialized), more complexity is added to JITs as they need to determine whether they deal with migrations or native eBPF where they can just omit clearing A/X in their prologue and thus reduce image size a bit, see f.e. cde66c2d88da ("s390/bpf: Only clear A and X for converted BPF programs"). In other cases (x86, arm64), A and X is being cleared in the prologue also for eBPF case, which is unnecessary. Lets move this into the BPF migration in bpf_convert_filter() where it actually belongs as long as the number of eBPF JITs are still few. It can thus be done generically; allowing us to remove the quirk from __bpf_prog_run() and to slightly reduce JIT image size in case of eBPF, while reducing code duplication on this matter in current(/future) eBPF JITs. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Zi Shen Lim <zlim.lnx@gmail.com> Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linaro.org> Acked-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linaro.org> Acked-by: Zi Shen Lim <zlim.lnx@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-10-03ebpf: migrate bpf_prog's flags to bitfieldDaniel Borkmann
As we need to add further flags to the bpf_prog structure, lets migrate both bools to a bitfield representation. The size of the base structure (excluding insns) remains unchanged at 40 bytes. Add also tags for the kmemchecker, so that it doesn't throw false positives. Even in case gcc would generate suboptimal code, it's not being accessed in performance critical paths. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-08-09bpf: Make the bpf_prog_array_map more genericWang Nan
All the map backends are of generic nature. In order to avoid adding much special code into the eBPF core, rewrite part of the bpf_prog_array map code and make it more generic. So the new perf_event_array map type can reuse most of code with bpf_prog_array map and add fewer lines of special code. Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Kaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-07-31Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
Conflicts: arch/s390/net/bpf_jit_comp.c drivers/net/ethernet/ti/netcp_ethss.c net/bridge/br_multicast.c net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c All four conflicts were cases of simple overlapping changes. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-07-30bpf, x86/sparc: show actual number of passes in bpf_jit_dumpDaniel Borkmann
When bpf_jit_compile() got split into two functions via commit f3c2af7ba17a ("net: filter: x86: split bpf_jit_compile()"), bpf_jit_dump() was changed to always show 0 as number of compiler passes. Change it to dump the actual number. Also on sparc, we count passes starting from 0, so add 1 for the debug dump as well. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-07-29ebpf, x86: fix general protection fault when tail call is invokedDaniel Borkmann
With eBPF JIT compiler enabled on x86_64, I was able to reliably trigger the following general protection fault out of an eBPF program with a simple tail call, f.e. tracex5 (or a stripped down version of it): [ 927.097918] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC [...] [ 927.100870] task: ffff8801f228b780 ti: ffff880016a64000 task.ti: ffff880016a64000 [ 927.102096] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa002440d>] [<ffffffffa002440d>] 0xffffffffa002440d [ 927.103390] RSP: 0018:ffff880016a67a68 EFLAGS: 00010006 [ 927.104683] RAX: 5a5a5a5a5a5a5a5a RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000001 [ 927.105921] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff88014e438000 RDI: ffff880016a67e00 [ 927.107137] RBP: ffff880016a67c90 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001 [ 927.108351] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff880016a67e00 [ 927.109567] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff88026500e460 R15: ffff880220a81520 [ 927.110787] FS: 00007fe7d5c1f740(0000) GS:ffff880265000000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 927.112021] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 927.113255] CR2: 0000003e7bbb91a0 CR3: 000000006e04b000 CR4: 00000000001407e0 [ 927.114500] Stack: [ 927.115737] ffffc90008cdb000 ffff880016a67e00 ffff88026500e460 ffff880220a81520 [ 927.117005] 0000000100000000 000000000000001b ffff880016a67aa8 ffffffff8106c548 [ 927.118276] 00007ffcdaf22e58 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffff880016a67ff0 [ 927.119543] Call Trace: [ 927.120797] [<ffffffff8106c548>] ? lookup_address+0x28/0x30 [ 927.122058] [<ffffffff8113d176>] ? __module_text_address+0x16/0x70 [ 927.123314] [<ffffffff8117bf0e>] ? is_ftrace_trampoline+0x3e/0x70 [ 927.124562] [<ffffffff810c1a0f>] ? __kernel_text_address+0x5f/0x80 [ 927.125806] [<ffffffff8102086f>] ? print_context_stack+0x7f/0xf0 [ 927.127033] [<ffffffff810f7852>] ? __lock_acquire+0x572/0x2050 [ 927.128254] [<ffffffff810f7852>] ? __lock_acquire+0x572/0x2050 [ 927.129461] [<ffffffff8119edfa>] ? trace_call_bpf+0x3a/0x140 [ 927.130654] [<ffffffff8119ee4a>] trace_call_bpf+0x8a/0x140 [ 927.131837] [<ffffffff8119edfa>] ? trace_call_bpf+0x3a/0x140 [ 927.133015] [<ffffffff8119f008>] kprobe_perf_func+0x28/0x220 [ 927.134195] [<ffffffff811a1668>] kprobe_dispatcher+0x38/0x60 [ 927.135367] [<ffffffff81174b91>] ? seccomp_phase1+0x1/0x230 [ 927.136523] [<ffffffff81061400>] kprobe_ftrace_handler+0xf0/0x150 [ 927.137666] [<ffffffff81174b95>] ? seccomp_phase1+0x5/0x230 [ 927.138802] [<ffffffff8117950c>] ftrace_ops_recurs_func+0x5c/0xb0 [ 927.139934] [<ffffffffa022b0d5>] 0xffffffffa022b0d5 [ 927.141066] [<ffffffff81174b91>] ? seccomp_phase1+0x1/0x230 [ 927.142199] [<ffffffff81174b95>] seccomp_phase1+0x5/0x230 [ 927.143323] [<ffffffff8102c0a4>] syscall_trace_enter_phase1+0xc4/0x150 [ 927.144450] [<ffffffff81174b95>] ? seccomp_phase1+0x5/0x230 [ 927.145572] [<ffffffff8102c0a4>] ? syscall_trace_enter_phase1+0xc4/0x150 [ 927.146666] [<ffffffff817f9a9f>] tracesys+0xd/0x44 [ 927.147723] Code: 48 8b 46 10 48 39 d0 76 2c 8b 85 fc fd ff ff 83 f8 20 77 21 83 c0 01 89 85 fc fd ff ff 48 8d 44 d6 80 48 8b 00 48 83 f8 00 74 0a <48> 8b 40 20 48 83 c0 33 ff e0 48 89 d8 48 8b 9d d8 fd ff ff 4c [ 927.150046] RIP [<ffffffffa002440d>] 0xffffffffa002440d The code section with the instructions that traps points into the eBPF JIT image of the root program (the one invoking the tail call instruction). Using bpf_jit_disasm -o on the eBPF root program image: [...] 4e: mov -0x204(%rbp),%eax 8b 85 fc fd ff ff 54: cmp $0x20,%eax <--- if (tail_call_cnt > MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT) 83 f8 20 57: ja 0x000000000000007a 77 21 59: add $0x1,%eax <--- tail_call_cnt++ 83 c0 01 5c: mov %eax,-0x204(%rbp) 89 85 fc fd ff ff 62: lea -0x80(%rsi,%rdx,8),%rax <--- prog = array->prog[index] 48 8d 44 d6 80 67: mov (%rax),%rax 48 8b 00 6a: cmp $0x0,%rax <--- check for NULL 48 83 f8 00 6e: je 0x000000000000007a 74 0a 70: mov 0x20(%rax),%rax <--- GPF triggered here! fetch of bpf_func 48 8b 40 20 [ matches <48> 8b 40 20 ... from above ] 74: add $0x33,%rax <--- prologue skip of new prog 48 83 c0 33 78: jmpq *%rax <--- jump to new prog insns ff e0 [...] The problem is that rax has 5a5a5a5a5a5a5a5a, which suggests a tail call jump to map slot 0 is pointing to a poisoned page. The issue is the following: lea instruction has a wrong offset, i.e. it should be ... lea 0x80(%rsi,%rdx,8),%rax ... but it actually seems to be ... lea -0x80(%rsi,%rdx,8),%rax ... where 0x80 is offsetof(struct bpf_array, prog), thus the offset needs to be positive instead of negative. Disassembling the interpreter, we btw similarly do: [...] c88: lea 0x80(%rax,%rdx,8),%rax <--- prog = array->prog[index] 48 8d 84 d0 80 00 00 00 c90: add $0x1,%r13d 41 83 c5 01 c94: mov (%rax),%rax 48 8b 00 [...] Now the other interesting fact is that this panic triggers only when things like CONFIG_LOCKDEP are being used. In that case offsetof(struct bpf_array, prog) starts at offset 0x80 and in non-CONFIG_LOCKDEP case at offset 0x50. Reason is that the work_struct inside struct bpf_map grows by 48 bytes in my case due to the lockdep_map member (which also has CONFIG_LOCK_STAT enabled members). Changing the emitter to always use the 4 byte displacement in the lea instruction fixes the panic on my side. It increases the tail call instruction emission by 3 more byte, but it should cover us from various combinations (and perhaps other future increases on related structures). After patch, disassembly: [...] 9e: lea 0x80(%rsi,%rdx,8),%rax <--- CONFIG_LOCKDEP/CONFIG_LOCK_STAT 48 8d 84 d6 80 00 00 00 a6: mov (%rax),%rax 48 8b 00 [...] [...] 9e: lea 0x50(%rsi,%rdx,8),%rax <--- No CONFIG_LOCKDEP 48 8d 84 d6 50 00 00 00 a6: mov (%rax),%rax 48 8b 00 [...] Fixes: b52f00e6a715 ("x86: bpf_jit: implement bpf_tail_call() helper") Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-07-20bpf: introduce bpf_skb_vlan_push/pop() helpersAlexei Starovoitov
Allow eBPF programs attached to TC qdiscs call skb_vlan_push/pop via helper functions. These functions may change skb->data/hlen which are cached by some JITs to improve performance of ld_abs/ld_ind instructions. Therefore JITs need to recognize bpf_skb_vlan_push/pop() calls, re-compute header len and re-cache skb->data/hlen back into cpu registers. Note, skb->data/hlen are not directly accessible from the programs, so any changes to skb->data done either by these helpers or by other TC actions are safe. eBPF JIT supported by three architectures: - arm64 JIT is using bpf_load_pointer() without caching, so it's ok as-is. - x64 JIT re-caches skb->data/hlen unconditionally after vlan_push/pop calls (experiments showed that conditional re-caching is slower). - s390 JIT falls back to interpreter for now when bpf_skb_vlan_push() is present in the program (re-caching is tbd). These helpers allow more scalable handling of vlan from the programs. Instead of creating thousands of vlan netdevs on top of eth0 and attaching TC+ingress+bpf to all of them, the program can be attached to eth0 directly and manipulate vlans as necessary. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-06-24Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-nextLinus Torvalds
Pull networking updates from David Miller: 1) Add TX fast path in mac80211, from Johannes Berg. 2) Add TSO/GRO support to ibmveth, from Thomas Falcon 3) Move away from cached routes in ipv6, just like ipv4, from Martin KaFai Lau. 4) Lots of new rhashtable tests, from Thomas Graf. 5) Run ingress qdisc lockless, from Alexei Starovoitov. 6) Allow servers to fetch TCP packet headers for SYN packets of new connections, for fingerprinting. From Eric Dumazet. 7) Add mode parameter to pktgen, for testing receive. From Alexei Starovoitov. 8) Cache access optimizations via simplifications of build_skb(), from Alexander Duyck. 9) Move page frag allocator under mm/, also from Alexander. 10) Add xmit_more support to hv_netvsc, from KY Srinivasan. 11) Add a counter guard in case we try to perform endless reclassify loops in the packet scheduler. 12) Extern flow dissector to be programmable and use it in new "Flower" classifier. From Jiri Pirko. 13) AF_PACKET fanout rollover fixes, performance improvements, and new statistics. From Willem de Bruijn. 14) Add netdev driver for GENEVE tunnels, from John W Linville. 15) Add ingress netfilter hooks and filtering, from Pablo Neira Ayuso. 16) Fix handling of epoll edge triggers in TCP, from Eric Dumazet. 17) Add an ECN retry fallback for the initial TCP handshake, from Daniel Borkmann. 18) Add tail call support to BPF, from Alexei Starovoitov. 19) Add several pktgen helper scripts, from Jesper Dangaard Brouer. 20) Add zerocopy support to AF_UNIX, from Hannes Frederic Sowa. 21) Favor even port numbers for allocation to connect() requests, and odd port numbers for bind(0), in an effort to help avoid ip_local_port_range exhaustion. From Eric Dumazet. 22) Add Cavium ThunderX driver, from Sunil Goutham. 23) Allow bpf programs to access skb_iif and dev->ifindex SKB metadata, from Alexei Starovoitov. 24) Add support for T6 chips in cxgb4vf driver, from Hariprasad Shenai. 25) Double TCP Small Queues default to 256K to accomodate situations like the XEN driver and wireless aggregation. From Wei Liu. 26) Add more entropy inputs to flow dissector, from Tom Herbert. 27) Add CDG congestion control algorithm to TCP, from Kenneth Klette Jonassen. 28) Convert ipset over to RCU locking, from Jozsef Kadlecsik. 29) Track and act upon link status of ipv4 route nexthops, from Andy Gospodarek. * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1670 commits) bridge: vlan: flush the dynamically learned entries on port vlan delete bridge: multicast: add a comment to br_port_state_selection about blocking state net: inet_diag: export IPV6_V6ONLY sockopt stmmac: troubleshoot unexpected bits in des0 & des1 net: ipv4 sysctl option to ignore routes when nexthop link is down net: track link-status of ipv4 nexthops net: switchdev: ignore unsupported bridge flags net: Cavium: Fix MAC address setting in shutdown state drivers: net: xgene: fix for ACPI support without ACPI ip: report the original address of ICMP messages net/mlx5e: Prefetch skb data on RX net/mlx5e: Pop cq outside mlx5e_get_cqe net/mlx5e: Remove mlx5e_cq.sqrq back-pointer net/mlx5e: Remove extra spaces net/mlx5e: Avoid TX CQE generation if more xmit packets expected net/mlx5e: Avoid redundant dev_kfree_skb() upon NOP completion net/mlx5e: Remove re-assignment of wq type in mlx5e_enable_rq() net/mlx5e: Use skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs rather than counting them net/mlx5e: Static mapping of netdev priv resources to/from netdev TX queues net/mlx4_en: Use HW counters for rx/tx bytes/packets in PF device ...
2015-06-08Merge branch 'x86/asm' into x86/core, to prepare for new patchIngo Molnar
Collect all changes to arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S, before applying patch that changes most of the file. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-06-02x86/debug: Remove perpetually broken, unmaintainable dwarf annotationsIngo Molnar
So the dwarf2 annotations in low level assembly code have become an increasing hindrance: unreadable, messy macros mixed into some of the most security sensitive code paths of the Linux kernel. These debug info annotations don't even buy the upstream kernel anything: dwarf driven stack unwinding has caused problems in the past so it's out of tree, and the upstream kernel only uses the much more robust framepointers based stack unwinding method. In addition to that there's a steady, slow bitrot going on with these annotations, requiring frequent fixups. There's no tooling and no functionality upstream that keeps it correct. So burn down the sick forest, allowing new, healthier growth: 27 files changed, 350 insertions(+), 1101 deletions(-) Someone who has the willingness and time to do this properly can attempt to reintroduce dwarf debuginfo in x86 assembly code plus dwarf unwinding from first principles, with the following conditions: - it should be maximally readable, and maximally low-key to 'ordinary' code reading and maintenance. - find a build time method to insert dwarf annotations automatically in the most common cases, for pop/push instructions that manipulate the stack pointer. This could be done for example via a preprocessing step that just looks for common patterns - plus special annotations for the few cases where we want to depart from the default. We have hundreds of CFI annotations, so automating most of that makes sense. - it should come with build tooling checks that ensure that CFI annotations are sensible. We've seen such efforts from the framepointer side, and there's no reason it couldn't be done on the dwarf side. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Frédéric Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-06-01Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
Conflicts: drivers/net/phy/amd-xgbe-phy.c drivers/net/wireless/iwlwifi/Kconfig include/net/mac80211.h iwlwifi/Kconfig and mac80211.h were both trivial overlapping changes. The drivers/net/phy/amd-xgbe-phy.c file got removed in 'net-next' and the bug fix that happened on the 'net' side is already integrated into the rest of the amd-xgbe driver. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-05-25x86: bpf_jit: fix compilation of large bpf programsAlexei Starovoitov
x86 has variable length encoding. x86 JIT compiler is trying to pick the shortest encoding for given bpf instruction. While doing so the jump targets are changing, so JIT is doing multiple passes over the program. Typical program needs 3 passes. Some very short programs converge with 2 passes. Large programs may need 4 or 5. But specially crafted bpf programs may hit the pass limit and if the program converges on the last iteration the JIT compiler will be producing an image full of 'int 3' insns. Fix this corner case by doing final iteration over bpf program. Fixes: 0a14842f5a3c ("net: filter: Just In Time compiler for x86-64") Reported-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Tested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-05-21x86: bpf_jit: implement bpf_tail_call() helperAlexei Starovoitov
bpf_tail_call() arguments: ctx - context pointer jmp_table - one of BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY maps used as the jump table index - index in the jump table In this implementation x64 JIT bypasses stack unwind and jumps into the callee program after prologue, so the callee program reuses the same stack. The logic can be roughly expressed in C like: u32 tail_call_cnt; void *jumptable[2] = { &&label1, &&label2 }; int bpf_prog1(void *ctx) { label1: ... } int bpf_prog2(void *ctx) { label2: ... } int bpf_prog1(void *ctx) { ... if (tail_call_cnt++ < MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT) goto *jumptable[index]; ... and pass my 'ctx' to callee ... ... fall through if no entry in jumptable ... } Note that 'skip current program epilogue and next program prologue' is an optimization. Other JITs don't have to do it the same way. >From safety point of view it's valid as well, since programs always initialize the stack before use, so any residue in the stack left by the current program is not going be read. The same verifier checks are done for the calls from the kernel into all bpf programs. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-05-12x86: bpf_jit: fix FROM_BE16 and FROM_LE16/32 instructionsAlexei Starovoitov
FROM_BE16: 'ror %reg, 8' doesn't clear upper bits of the register, so use additional 'movzwl' insn to zero extend 16 bits into 64 FROM_LE16: should zero extend lower 16 bits into 64 bit FROM_LE32: should zero extend lower 32 bits into 64 bit Fixes: 89aa075832b0 ("net: sock: allow eBPF programs to be attached to sockets") Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-12-10Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
Conflicts: drivers/net/ethernet/amd/xgbe/xgbe-desc.c drivers/net/ethernet/renesas/sh_eth.c Overlapping changes in both conflict cases. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-12-09x86: bpf_jit_comp: Remove inline from static function definitionsJoe Perches
Let the compiler decide instead. No change in object size x86-64 -O2 no profiling Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-12-09x86: bpf_jit_comp: Reduce is_ereg() code sizeJoe Perches
Use the (1 << reg) & mask trick to reduce code size. x86-64 size difference -O2 without profiling for various gcc versions: $ size arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.o* text data bss dec hex filename 9266 4 0 9270 2436 arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.o.4.4.new 10042 4 0 10046 273e arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.o.4.4.old 9109 4 0 9113 2399 arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.o.4.6.new 9717 4 0 9721 25f9 arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.o.4.6.old 8789 4 0 8793 2259 arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.o.4.7.new 10245 4 0 10249 2809 arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.o.4.7.old 9671 4 0 9675 25cb arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.o.4.9.new 10679 4 0 10683 29bb arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.o.4.9.old Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Tested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-12-05bpf: x86: fix epilogue generation for eBPF programsAlexei Starovoitov
classic BPF has a restriction that last insn is always BPF_RET. eBPF doesn't have BPF_RET instruction and this restriction. It has BPF_EXIT insn which can appear anywhere in the program one or more times and it doesn't have to be last insn. Fix eBPF JIT to emit epilogue when first BPF_EXIT is seen and all other BPF_EXIT instructions will be emitted as jump. Since jump offset to epilogue is computed as: jmp_offset = ctx->cleanup_addr - addrs[i] we need to change type of cleanup_addr to signed to compute the offset as: (long long) ((int)20 - (int)30) instead of: (long long) ((unsigned int)20 - (int)30) Fixes: 622582786c9e ("net: filter: x86: internal BPF JIT") Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-10-14x86: bpf_jit: fix two bugs in eBPF JIT compilerAlexei Starovoitov
1. JIT compiler using multi-pass approach to converge to final image size, since x86 instructions are variable length. It starts with large gaps between instructions (so some jumps may use imm32 instead of imm8) and iterates until total program size is the same as in previous pass. This algorithm works only if program size is strictly decreasing. Programs that use LD_ABS insn need additional code in prologue, but it was not emitted during 1st pass, so there was a chance that 2nd pass would adjust imm32->imm8 jump offsets to the same number of bytes as increase in prologue, which may cause algorithm to erroneously decide that size converged. Fix it by always emitting largest prologue in the first pass which is detected by oldproglen==0 check. Also change error check condition 'proglen != oldproglen' to fail gracefully. 2. while staring at the code realized that 64-byte buffer may not be enough when 1st insn is large, so increase it to 128 to avoid buffer overflow (theoretical maximum size of prologue+div is 109) and add runtime check. Fixes: 622582786c9e ("net: filter: x86: internal BPF JIT") Reported-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Tested-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-09-09net: bpf: be friendly to kmemcheckDaniel Borkmann
Reported by Mikulas Patocka, kmemcheck currently barks out a false positive since we don't have special kmemcheck annotation for bitfields used in bpf_prog structure. We currently have jited:1, len:31 and thus when accessing len while CONFIG_KMEMCHECK enabled, kmemcheck throws a warning that we're reading uninitialized memory. As we don't need the whole bit universe for pages member, we can just split it to u16 and use a bool flag for jited instead of a bitfield. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-09-09net: bpf: consolidate JIT binary allocatorDaniel Borkmann
Introduced in commit 314beb9bcabf ("x86: bpf_jit_comp: secure bpf jit against spraying attacks") and later on replicated in aa2d2c73c21f ("s390/bpf,jit: address randomize and write protect jit code") for s390 architecture, write protection for BPF JIT images got added and a random start address of the JIT code, so that it's not on a page boundary anymore. Since both use a very similar allocator for the BPF binary header, we can consolidate this code into the BPF core as it's mostly JIT independant anyway. This will also allow for future archs that support DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX to just reuse instead of reimplementing it. JIT tested on x86_64 and s390x with BPF test suite. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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