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2018-02-17x86/apic: Fix restoring boot IRQ mode in reboot and kexec/kdumpBaoquan He
This is a regression fix. Before, to fix erratum AVR31, the following commit: 522e66464467 ("x86/apic: Disable I/O APIC before shutdown of the local APIC") ... moved the lapic_shutdown() call to after disable_IO_APIC() in the reboot and kexec/kdump code paths. This introduced the following regression: disable_IO_APIC() not only clears the IO-APIC, but it also restores boot IRQ mode by setting the LAPIC/APIC/IMCR, calling lapic_shutdown() after disable_IO_APIC() will disable LAPIC and ruin the possible virtual wire mode setting which the code has been trying to do all along. The consequence is that a KVM guest kernel always prints the warning below during kexec/kdump as the kernel boots up: [ 0.001000] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1467 setup_local_APIC+0x228/0x330 [ ........] [ 0.001000] Call Trace: [ 0.001000] apic_bsp_setup+0x56/0x74 [ 0.001000] x86_late_time_init+0x11/0x16 [ 0.001000] start_kernel+0x3c9/0x486 [ 0.001000] secondary_startup_64+0xa5/0xb0 [ ........] [ 0.001000] masked ExtINT on CPU#0 To fix this, just call clear_IO_APIC() to stop the IO-APIC where disable_IO_APIC() was called, and call restore_boot_irq_mode() to restore boot IRQ mode before a reboot or a kexec/kdump jump. Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com Cc: joro@8bytes.org Cc: prarit@redhat.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: uobergfe@redhat.com Fixes: commit 522e66464467 ("x86/apic: Disable I/O APIC before shutdown of the local APIC") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180214054656.3780-4-bhe@redhat.com [ Rewrote the changelog. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-10-09x86/mm/64: Fix reboot interaction with CR4.PCIDEAndy Lutomirski
Trying to reboot via real mode fails with PCID on: long mode cannot be exited while CR4.PCIDE is set. (No, I have no idea why, but the SDM and actual CPUs are in agreement here.) The result is a GPF and a hang instead of a reboot. I didn't catch this in testing because neither my computer nor my VM reboots this way. I can trigger it with reboot=bios, though. Fixes: 660da7c9228f ("x86/mm: Enable CR4.PCIDE on supported systems") Reported-and-tested-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f1e7d965998018450a7a70c2823873686a8b21c0.1507524746.git.luto@kernel.org
2017-09-14dmi: Mark all struct dmi_system_id instances constChristoph Hellwig
... and __initconst if applicable. Based on similar work for an older kernel in the Grsecurity patch. [JD: fix toshiba-wmi build] [JD: add htcpen] [JD: move __initconst where checkscript wants it] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
2017-08-29x86/idt: Consolidate IDT invalidationThomas Gleixner
kexec and reboot have both code to invalidate IDT. Create a common function and use it. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170828064958.600953282@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-07-25x86/efi: Fix reboot_mode when EFI runtime services are disabledStefan Assmann
When EFI runtime services are disabled, for example by the "noefi" kernel cmdline parameter, the reboot_type could still be set to BOOT_EFI causing reboot to fail. Fix this by checking if EFI runtime services are enabled. Signed-off-by: Stefan Assmann <sassmann@kpanic.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170724122248.24006-1-sassmann@kpanic.de [ Fixed 'not disabled' double negation. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-06-30objtool, x86: Add several functions and files to the objtool whitelistJosh Poimboeuf
In preparation for an objtool rewrite which will have broader checks, whitelist functions and files which cause problems because they do unusual things with the stack. These whitelists serve as a TODO list for which functions and files don't yet have undwarf unwinder coverage. Eventually most of the whitelists can be removed in favor of manual CFI hint annotations or objtool improvements. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: live-patching@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/7f934a5d707a574bda33ea282e9478e627fb1829.1498659915.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-13x86/mce: Handle broadcasted MCE gracefully with kexecXunlei Pang
When we are about to kexec a crash kernel and right then and there a broadcasted MCE fires while we're still in the first kernel and while the other CPUs remain in a holding pattern, the #MC handler of the first kernel will timeout and then panic due to never completing MCE synchronization. Handle this in a similar way as to when the CPUs are offlined when that broadcasted MCE happens. [ Boris: rewrote commit message and comments. ] Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Signed-off-by: Xunlei Pang <xlpang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1487857012-9059-1-git-send-email-xlpang@redhat.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170313095019.19351-1-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2017-03-10x86/reboot/quirks: Fix typo in ASUS EeeBook X205TA reboot quirkMatjaz Hegedic
The reboot quirk for ASUS EeeBook X205TA contains a typo in DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, improperly referring to X205TAW instead of X205TA, which prevents the quirk from being triggered. The model X205TAW already has a reboot quirk of its own. This fix simply removes the inappropriate final letter W. Fixes: 90b28ded88dd ("x86/reboot/quirks: Add ASUS EeeBook X205TA reboot quirk") Signed-off-by: Matjaz Hegedic <matjaz.hegedic@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1489064417-7445-1-git-send-email-matjaz.hegedic@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2017-03-06x86/reboot/quirks: Add ASUS EeeBook X205TA/W reboot quirkMatjaz Hegedic
Without the parameter reboot=a, ASUS EeeBook X205TA/W will hang when it should reboot. This adds the appropriate quirk, thus fixing the problem. Signed-off-by: Matjaz Hegedic <matjaz.hegedic@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1488737804-20681-1-git-send-email-matjaz.hegedic@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2017-03-01x86/reboot/quirks: Add ASUS EeeBook X205TA reboot quirkMatjaz Hegedic
Without the parameter reboot=a, ASUS EeeBook X205TA will hang when it should reboot. This adds the appropriate quirk, thus fixing the problem. Signed-off-by: Matjaz Hegedic <matjaz.hegedic@gmail.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-08-10x86: Apply more __ro_after_init and constKees Cook
Guided by grsecurity's analogous __read_only markings in arch/x86, this applies several uses of __ro_after_init to structures that are only updated during __init, and const for some structures that are never updated. Additionally extends __init markings to some functions that are only used during __init, and cleans up some missing C99 style static initializers. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brad Spengler <spender@grsecurity.net> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: David Brown <david.brown@linaro.org> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Emese Revfy <re.emese@gmail.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: PaX Team <pageexec@freemail.hu> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160808232906.GA29731@www.outflux.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-08-01Merge branch 'x86-headers-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 header cleanups from Ingo Molnar: "This tree is a cleanup of the x86 tree reducing spurious uses of module.h - which should improve build performance a bit" * 'x86-headers-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86, crypto: Restore MODULE_LICENSE() to glue_helper.c so it loads x86/apic: Remove duplicated include from probe_64.c x86/ce4100: Remove duplicated include from ce4100.c x86/headers: Include spinlock_types.h in x8664_ksyms_64.c for missing spinlock_t x86/platform: Delete extraneous MODULE_* tags fromm ts5500 x86: Audit and remove any remaining unnecessary uses of module.h x86/kvm: Audit and remove any unnecessary uses of module.h x86/xen: Audit and remove any unnecessary uses of module.h x86/platform: Audit and remove any unnecessary uses of module.h x86/lib: Audit and remove any unnecessary uses of module.h x86/kernel: Audit and remove any unnecessary uses of module.h x86/mm: Audit and remove any unnecessary uses of module.h x86: Don't use module.h just for AUTHOR / LICENSE tags
2016-07-14x86/reboot: Add Dell Optiplex 7450 AIO reboot quirkAlex Hung
Dell Optiplex 7450 AIO works with BOOT_ACPI; however, the quirk for "OptiPlex 745" changes its boot method to BOOT_BIOS and causes 7450 AIO hangs when rebooting; as a result, 7450 AIO is appended to overwrite BOOT_BIOS by BOOT_ACPI in order not to break the original 745 series Signed-off-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@canonical.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-07-14x86/kernel: Audit and remove any unnecessary uses of module.hPaul Gortmaker
Historically a lot of these existed because we did not have a distinction between what was modular code and what was providing support to modules via EXPORT_SYMBOL and friends. That changed when we forked out support for the latter into the export.h file. This means we should be able to reduce the usage of module.h in code that is obj-y Makefile or bool Kconfig. The advantage in doing so is that module.h itself sources about 15 other headers; adding significantly to what we feed cpp, and it can obscure what headers we are effectively using. Since module.h was the source for init.h (for __init) and for export.h (for EXPORT_SYMBOL) we consider each obj-y/bool instance for the presence of either and replace as needed. Build testing revealed some implicit header usage that was fixed up accordingly. Note that some bool/obj-y instances remain since module.h is the header for some exception table entry stuff, and for things like __init_or_module (code that is tossed when MODULES=n). Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160714001901.31603-4-paul.gortmaker@windriver.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-04-28x86/efi: Force EFI reboot to process pending capsulesMatt Fleming
If an EFI capsule has been sent to the firmware we must match the type of EFI reset against that required by the capsule to ensure it is processed correctly. Force an EFI reboot if a capsule is pending for the next reset. Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Kweh Hock Leong <hock.leong.kweh@intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: joeyli <jlee@suse.com> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461614832-17633-29-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-01-12x86/reboot/quirks: Add iMac10,1 to pci_reboot_dmi_table[]Mario Kleiner
Without the reboot=pci method, the iMac 10,1 simply hangs after printing "Restarting system" at the point when it should reboot. This fixes it. Signed-off-by: Mario Kleiner <mario.kleiner.de@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1450466646-26663-1-git-send-email-mario.kleiner.de@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-12-19x86/nmi: Save regs in crash dump on external NMIHidehiro Kawai
Now, multiple CPUs can receive an external NMI simultaneously by specifying the "apic_extnmi=all" command line parameter. When we take a crash dump by using external NMI with this option, we fail to save registers into the crash dump. This happens as follows: CPU 0 CPU 1 ================================ ============================= receive an external NMI default_do_nmi() receive an external NMI spin_lock(&nmi_reason_lock) default_do_nmi() io_check_error() spin_lock(&nmi_reason_lock) panic() busy loop ... kdump_nmi_shootdown_cpus() issue NMI IPI -----------> blocked until IRET busy loop... Here, since CPU 1 is in NMI context, an additional NMI from CPU 0 remains unhandled until CPU 1 IRETs. However, CPU 1 will never execute IRET so the NMI is not handled and the callback function to save registers is never called. To solve this issue, we check if the IPI for crash dumping was issued while waiting for nmi_reason_lock to be released, and if so, call its callback function directly. If the IPI is not issued (e.g. kdump is disabled), the actual behavior doesn't change. Signed-off-by: Hidehiro Kawai <hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stefan Lippers-Hollmann <s.l-h@gmx.de> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151210065245.4587.39316.stgit@softrs Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-12-19panic, x86: Allow CPUs to save registers even if looping in NMI contextHidehiro Kawai
Currently, kdump_nmi_shootdown_cpus(), a subroutine of crash_kexec(), sends an NMI IPI to CPUs which haven't called panic() to stop them, save their register information and do some cleanups for crash dumping. However, if such a CPU is infinitely looping in NMI context, we fail to save its register information into the crash dump. For example, this can happen when unknown NMIs are broadcast to all CPUs as follows: CPU 0 CPU 1 =========================== ========================== receive an unknown NMI unknown_nmi_error() panic() receive an unknown NMI spin_trylock(&panic_lock) unknown_nmi_error() crash_kexec() panic() spin_trylock(&panic_lock) panic_smp_self_stop() infinite loop kdump_nmi_shootdown_cpus() issue NMI IPI -----------> blocked until IRET infinite loop... Here, since CPU 1 is in NMI context, the second NMI from CPU 0 is blocked until CPU 1 executes IRET. However, CPU 1 never executes IRET, so the NMI is not handled and the callback function to save registers is never called. In practice, this can happen on some servers which broadcast NMIs to all CPUs when the NMI button is pushed. To save registers in this case, we need to: a) Return from NMI handler instead of looping infinitely or b) Call the callback function directly from the infinite loop Inherently, a) is risky because NMI is also used to prevent corrupted data from being propagated to devices. So, we chose b). This patch does the following: 1. Move the infinite looping of CPUs which haven't called panic() in NMI context (actually done by panic_smp_self_stop()) outside of panic() to enable us to refer pt_regs. Please note that panic_smp_self_stop() is still used for normal context. 2. Call a callback of kdump_nmi_shootdown_cpus() directly to save registers and do some cleanups after setting waiting_for_crash_ipi which is used for counting down the number of CPUs which handled the callback Signed-off-by: Hidehiro Kawai <hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com> Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Gobinda Charan Maji <gobinda.cemk07@gmail.com> Cc: HATAYAMA Daisuke <d.hatayama@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Hidehiro Kawai <hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Javi Merino <javi.merino@arm.com> Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Cc: lkml <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com> Cc: Nicolas Iooss <nicolas.iooss_linux@m4x.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com> Cc: Stefan Lippers-Hollmann <s.l-h@gmx.de> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com> Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151210014628.25437.75256.stgit@softrs [ Cleanup comments, fixup formatting. ] Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-09-10kexec: split kexec_load syscall from kexec core codeDave Young
There are two kexec load syscalls, kexec_load another and kexec_file_load. kexec_file_load has been splited as kernel/kexec_file.c. In this patch I split kexec_load syscall code to kernel/kexec.c. And add a new kconfig option KEXEC_CORE, so we can disable kexec_load and use kexec_file_load only, or vice verse. The original requirement is from Ted Ts'o, he want kexec kernel signature being checked with CONFIG_KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG enabled. But kexec-tools use kexec_load syscall can bypass the checking. Vivek Goyal proposed to create a common kconfig option so user can compile in only one syscall for loading kexec kernel. KEXEC/KEXEC_FILE selects KEXEC_CORE so that old config files still work. Because there's general code need CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE, so I updated all the architecture Kconfig with a new option KEXEC_CORE, and let KEXEC selects KEXEC_CORE in arch Kconfig. Also updated general kernel code with to kexec_load syscall. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Signed-off-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Petr Tesarik <ptesarik@suse.cz> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@fedoraproject.org> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-01x86/reboot: Add ASRock Q1900DC-ITX mainboard reboot quirkStefan Lippers-Hollmann
The ASRock Q1900DC-ITX mainboard (Baytrail-D) hangs randomly in both BIOS and UEFI mode while rebooting unless reboot=pci is used. Add a quirk to reboot via the pci method. The problem is very intermittent and hard to debug, it might succeed rebooting just fine 40 times in a row - but fails half a dozen times the next day. It seems to be slightly less common in BIOS CSM mode than native UEFI (with the CSM disabled), but it does happen in either mode. Since I've started testing this patch in late january, rebooting has been 100% reliable. Most of the time it already hangs during POST, but occasionally it might even make it through the bootloader and the kernel might even start booting, but then hangs before the mode switch. The same symptoms occur with grub-efi, gummiboot and grub-pc, just as well as (at least) kernel 3.16-3.19 and 4.0-rc6 (I haven't tried older kernels than 3.16). Upgrading to the most current mainboard firmware of the ASRock Q1900DC-ITX, version 1.20, does not improve the situation. ( Searching the web seems to suggest that other Bay Trail-D mainboards might be affected as well. ) -- Signed-off-by: Stefan Lippers-Hollmann <s.l-h@gmx.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150330224427.0fb58e42@mir Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-12-16x86, irq: Move IOAPIC related declarations from hw_irq.h into io_apic.hJiang Liu
Clean up code by moving IOAPIC related declarations from hw_irq.h into io_apic.h. Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Christian Gmeiner <christian.gmeiner@gmail.com> Cc: Aubrey <aubrey.li@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ryan Desfosses <ryan@desfo.org> Cc: Quentin Lambert <lambert.quentin@gmail.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1414397531-28254-14-git-send-email-jiang.liu@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-07-18x86/reboot: Add EFI reboot quirk for ACPI Hardware Reduced flagMatt Fleming
It appears that the BayTrail-T class of hardware requires EFI in order to powerdown and reboot and no other reliable method exists. This quirk is generally applicable to all hardware that has the ACPI Hardware Reduced bit set, since usually ACPI would be the preferred method. Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-07-18efi/reboot: Add generic wrapper around EfiResetSystem()Matt Fleming
Implement efi_reboot(), which is really just a wrapper around the EfiResetSystem() EFI runtime service, but it does at least allow us to funnel all callers through a single location. It also simplifies the callsites since users no longer need to check to see whether EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES are enabled. Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Tested-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-05-07x86/reboot: Add reboot quirk for Certec BPC600Christian Gmeiner
Certec BPC600 needs reboot=pci to actually reboot. Signed-off-by: Christian Gmeiner <christian.gmeiner@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org> Cc: Li Aubrey <aubrey.li@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1399446114-2147-1-git-send-email-christian.gmeiner@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-04-16x86: Remove the PCI reboot method from the default chainIngo Molnar
Steve reported a reboot hang and bisected it back to this commit: a4f1987e4c54 x86, reboot: Add EFI and CF9 reboot methods into the default list He heroically tested all reboot methods and found the following: reboot=t # triple fault ok reboot=k # keyboard ctrl FAIL reboot=b # BIOS ok reboot=a # ACPI FAIL reboot=e # EFI FAIL [system has no EFI] reboot=p # PCI 0xcf9 FAIL And I think it's pretty obvious that we should only try PCI 0xcf9 as a last resort - if at all. The other observation is that (on this box) we should never try the PCI reboot method, but close with either the 'triple fault' or the 'BIOS' (terminal!) reboot methods. Thirdly, CF9_COND is a total misnomer - it should be something like CF9_SAFE or CF9_CAREFUL, and 'CF9' should be 'CF9_FORCE' ... So this patch fixes the worst problems: - it orders the actual reboot logic to follow the reboot ordering pattern - it was in a pretty random order before for no good reason. - it fixes the CF9 misnomers and uses BOOT_CF9_FORCE and BOOT_CF9_SAFE flags to make the code more obvious. - it tries the BIOS reboot method before the PCI reboot method. (Since 'BIOS' is a terminal reboot method resulting in a hang if it does not work, this is essentially equivalent to removing the PCI reboot method from the default reboot chain.) - just for the miraculous possibility of terminal (resulting in hang) reboot methods of triple fault or BIOS returning without having done their job, there's an ordering between them as well. Reported-and-bisected-and-tested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Li Aubrey <aubrey.li@linux.intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140404064120.GB11877@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-03-05x86, reboot: Only use CF9_COND automatically, not CF9H. Peter Anvin
Only CF9_COND is appropriate for inclusion in the default chain, not CF9; the latter will poke that register unconditionally, whereas CF9_COND will at least look for PCI configuration method #1 or #2 first (a weak check, but better than nothing.) CF9 should be used for explicit system configuration (command line or DMI) only. Cc: Aubrey Li <aubrey.li@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/53130A46.1010801@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-03-05x86, reboot: Add EFI and CF9 reboot methods into the default listLi, Aubrey
Reboot is the last service linux OS provides to the end user. We are supposed to make this function more robust than today. This patch adds all of the known reboot methods into the default attempt list. The machines requiring reboot=efi or reboot=p or reboot=bios get a chance to reboot automatically now. If there is a new reboot method emerged, we are supposed to add it to the default list as well, instead of adding the endless dmidecode entry. If one method required is in the default list in this patch but the machine reboot still hangs, that means some methods ahead of the required method cause the system hangs, then reboot the machine by passing reboot= arguments and submit the reboot dmidecode table quirk. We are supposed to remove the reboot dmidecode table from the kernel, but to be safe, we keep it. This patch prevents us from adding more. If you happened to have a machine listed in the reboot dmidecode table and this patch makes reboot work on your machine, please submit a patch to remove the quirk. The default reboot order with this patch is now: ACPI > KBD > ACPI > KBD > EFI > CF9_COND > BIOS Because BIOS and TRIPLE are mutually exclusive (either will either work or hang the machine) that method is not included. [ hpa: as with any changes to the reboot order, this patch will have to be monitored carefully for regressions. ] Signed-off-by: Aubrey Li <aubrey.li@intel.com> Acked-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/53130A46.1010801@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-12-04x86/apic, doc: Justification for disabling IO APIC before Local APICFenghua Yu
Since erratum AVR31 in "Intel Atom Processor C2000 Product Family Specification Update" is now published, I added a justification comment for disabling IO APIC before Local APIC, as changed in commit: 522e66464467 x86/apic: Disable I/O APIC before shutdown of the local APIC Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1386202069-51515-1-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-11-12Merge branch 'x86-reboot-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 reboot changes from Ingo Molnar: "Misc changes - the only one with functional impact should be commit 16c21ae5ca63 ("reboot: Allow specifying warm/cold reset for CF9 boot type") which extends cold/warm reboot handling to the 0xCF9 reboot method" * 'x86-reboot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/reboot: Correct pr_info() log message in the set_bios/pci/kbd_reboot() x86/reboot: Sort reboot DMI quirks by vendor x86/reboot: Remove the duplicate C6100 entry in the reboot quirks list reboot: Allow specifying warm/cold reset for CF9 boot type
2013-11-07x86/apic: Disable I/O APIC before shutdown of the local APICFenghua Yu
In reboot and crash path, when we shut down the local APIC, the I/O APIC is still active. This may cause issues because external interrupts can still come in and disturb the local APIC during shutdown process. To quiet external interrupts, disable I/O APIC before shutdown local APIC. Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1382578212-4677-1-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com Cc: <stable@kernel.org> [ I suppose the 'issue' is a hang during shutdown. It's a fine change nevertheless. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-10-25x86/reboot: Correct pr_info() log message in the set_bios/pci/kbd_reboot()Lan Tianyu
commit: c767a54ba065 x86/debug: Add KERN_<LEVEL> to bare printks, convert printks to pr_<level> broke the log messages in the set_bios/pci/kbd_reboot() functions, by putting the reboot method string and quirk entry's ident string in the wrong order. This patch fixes it. Signed-off-by: Lan Tianyu <tianyu.lan@intel.com> Cc: holt@sgi.com Cc: davej@fedoraproject.org Cc: lenb@kernel.org Cc: rjw@rjwysocki.net Cc: awilliam@redhat.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1382598693-29334-1-git-send-email-tianyu.lan@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-10-06x86/reboot: Add reboot quirk for Dell Latitude E5410Ville Syrjälä
Dell Latitude E5410 needs reboot=pci to actually reboot. Signed-off-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1380888964-14517-1-git-send-email-ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-10-02x86/reboot: Sort reboot DMI quirks by vendorDave Jones
Grouping them by vendor should make it easier to spot duplicates. Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@fedoraproject.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131001203655.GA10719@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-09-26x86/reboot: Remove the duplicate C6100 entry in the reboot quirks listMasoud Sharbiani
Two entries for the same system type were added, with two different vendor names: 'Dell' and 'Dell, Inc.'. Since a prefix match is being used by the DMI parsing code, we can eliminate the latter as redundant. Reported-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Masoud Sharbiani <msharbiani@twitter.com> Cc: holt@sgi.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1380216643-4683-1-git-send-email-masoud.sharbiani@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-09-26Merge branch 'linus'Ingo Molnar
Merge in the relevant upstream merge point to queue up dependent patch. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-09-25reboot: Allow specifying warm/cold reset for CF9 boot typeLi Fei
In current implementation for reboot type CF9 and CF9_COND, warm and cold reset are not differentiated, and both are performed by writing 0x06 to port 0xCF9. This commit will differentiate warm and cold reset: For warm reset, write 0x06 to port 0xCF9; For cold reset, write 0x0E to port 0xCF9. [ hpa: This meaning of "cold" and "warm" reset is different from other reboot types use, where "warm" means "bypass BIOS POST". It is also not entirely clear that it actually solves any actual problem. However, it would seem fairly harmless to offer this additional option. Also note that we do not mask bit 3 in the "warm reset" case. This preserves the behavior on existing systems, including ones quirked to use CF9. It seems reasonable that on any system where the warm/cold distinction actually matters that bit 3 would be read as zero. ] From: Liu Chuansheng <chuansheng.liu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Li Fei <fei.li@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1377072837.24556.2.camel@fli24-HP-Compaq-8100-Elite-CMT-PC Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-09-25x86/reboot: Fix apparent cut-n-paste mistake in Dell reboot workaroundDave Jones
This seems to have been copied from the Optiplex 990 entry above, but somoene forgot to change the ident text. Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@fedoraproject.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130925001344.GA13554@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-09-23x86/reboot: Add quirk to make Dell C6100 use reboot=pci automaticallyMasoud Sharbiani
Dell PowerEdge C6100 machines fail to completely reboot about 20% of the time. Signed-off-by: Masoud Sharbiani <msharbiani@twitter.com> Signed-off-by: Vinson Lee <vlee@twitter.com> Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com> Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1379717947-18042-1-git-send-email-vlee@freedesktop.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-07-09reboot: move arch/x86 reboot= handling to generic kernelRobin Holt
Merge together the unicore32, arm, and x86 reboot= command line parameter handling. Signed-off-by: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn> Cc: Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com> Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn> Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-07-09reboot: x86: prepare reboot_mode for moving to generic kernel codeRobin Holt
Prepare for the moving the parsing of reboot= to the generic kernel code by making reboot_mode into a more generic form. Signed-off-by: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Miguel Boton <mboton.lkml@gmail.com> Cc: Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com> Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com> Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-01-30efi: Make 'efi_enabled' a function to query EFI facilitiesMatt Fleming
Originally 'efi_enabled' indicated whether a kernel was booted from EFI firmware. Over time its semantics have changed, and it now indicates whether or not we are booted on an EFI machine with bit-native firmware, e.g. 64-bit kernel with 64-bit firmware. The immediate motivation for this patch is the bug report at, https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu-cdimage/+bug/1040557 which details how running a platform driver on an EFI machine that is designed to run under BIOS can cause the machine to become bricked. Also, the following report, https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=47121 details how running said driver can also cause Machine Check Exceptions. Drivers need a new means of detecting whether they're running on an EFI machine, as sadly the expression, if (!efi_enabled) hasn't been a sufficient condition for quite some time. Users actually want to query 'efi_enabled' for different reasons - what they really want access to is the list of available EFI facilities. For instance, the x86 reboot code needs to know whether it can invoke the ResetSystem() function provided by the EFI runtime services, while the ACPI OSL code wants to know whether the EFI config tables were mapped successfully. There are also checks in some of the platform driver code to simply see if they're running on an EFI machine (which would make it a bad idea to do BIOS-y things). This patch is a prereq for the samsung-laptop fix patch. Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie> Cc: Corentin Chary <corentincj@iksaif.net> Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Cc: Steve Langasek <steve.langasek@canonical.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad@kernel.org> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2012-10-04x86/reboot: Remove quirk entry for SBC FITPCDavid Hooper
Remove the quirk for the SBC FITPC. It seems ot have been required when the default was kbd reboot, but no longer required now that the default is acpi reboot. Furthermore, BIOS reboot no longer works for this board as of 2.6.39 or any of the 3.x kernels. Signed-off-by: David Hooper <dave@beermex.com> Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20121002142635.17403.59959.stgit@localhost.localdomain Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2012-07-22Merge branch 'x86-reboot-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86/reboot changes from Ingo Molnar: "Now that the revampted x86 real-mode trampoline code is upstream and seems to be working well, we can extend the 64-bit reboot code to be as capable as the 32-bit one." * 'x86-reboot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86-64, reboot: Be more paranoid in 64-bit reboot=bios x86, reboot: Drop redundant write of reboot_mode x86-64, reboot: Allow reboot=bios and reboot-cpu override on x86-64
2012-07-22Merge branch 'x86-debug-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull debug-for-linus git tree from Ingo Molnar. Fix up trivial conflict in arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c due to a printk() having changed to a pr_info() differently in the two branches. * 'x86-debug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86: Move call to print_modules() out of show_regs() x86/mm: Mark free_initrd_mem() as __init x86/microcode: Mark microcode_id[] as __initconst x86/nmi: Clean up register_nmi_handler() usage x86: Save cr2 in NMI in case NMIs take a page fault (for i386) x86: Remove cmpxchg from i386 NMI nesting code x86: Save cr2 in NMI in case NMIs take a page fault x86/debug: Add KERN_<LEVEL> to bare printks, convert printks to pr_<level>
2012-06-30Merge branches 'acpi_pad-bugzilla-42981', 'apei-bugzilla-43282', ↵Len Brown
'video-bugzilla-43168', 'bugzilla-40002' and 'bugfix-misc' into release bug fixes
2012-06-20x86, reboot: Drop redundant write of reboot_modeH. Peter Anvin
We write reboot_mode to BIOS location 0x472 in native_machine_emergency_restart() (reboot.c:542) already, there is no need to then write it again in machine_real_restart(). This means nothing gets written there for MRR_APM, but the APM call is a poweroff call and doesn't use this memory location. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-3i0pfh44c1e3jv5lab0cf7sc@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2012-06-20Merge commit 'v3.5-rc3' into x86/debugIngo Molnar
Merge it in to pick up a fix that we are going to clean up in this branch. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2012-06-17x86-64, reboot: Allow reboot=bios and reboot-cpu override on x86-64H. Peter Anvin
With the revamped realmode trampoline code, it is trivial to extend support for reboot=bios to x86-64. Furthermore, while we are at it, remove the restriction that only we can only override the reboot CPU on 32 bits. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-jopx7y6g6dbcx4tpal8q0jlr@git.kernel.org
2012-06-06x86/reboot: Fix a warning message triggered by stop_other_cpus()Feng Tang
When rebooting our 24 CPU Westmere servers with 3.4-rc6, we always see this warning msg: Restarting system. machine restart ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: at arch/x86/kernel/smp.c:125 native_smp_send_reschedule+0x74/0xa7() Hardware name: X8DTN Modules linked in: igb [last unloaded: scsi_wait_scan] Pid: 1, comm: systemd-shutdow Not tainted 3.4.0-rc6+ #22 Call Trace: <IRQ> [<ffffffff8102a41f>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7e/0x96 [<ffffffff8102a44c>] warn_slowpath_null+0x15/0x17 [<ffffffff81018cf7>] native_smp_send_reschedule+0x74/0xa7 [<ffffffff810561c1>] trigger_load_balance+0x279/0x2a6 [<ffffffff81050112>] scheduler_tick+0xe0/0xe9 [<ffffffff81036768>] update_process_times+0x60/0x70 [<ffffffff81062f2f>] tick_sched_timer+0x68/0x92 [<ffffffff81046e33>] __run_hrtimer+0xb3/0x13c [<ffffffff81062ec7>] ? tick_nohz_handler+0xd0/0xd0 [<ffffffff810474f2>] hrtimer_interrupt+0xdb/0x198 [<ffffffff81019a35>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x81/0x94 [<ffffffff81655187>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x67/0x70 <EOI> [<ffffffff8101a3c4>] ? default_send_IPI_mask_allbutself_phys+0xb4/0xc4 [<ffffffff8101c680>] physflat_send_IPI_allbutself+0x12/0x14 [<ffffffff81018db4>] native_nmi_stop_other_cpus+0x8a/0xd6 [<ffffffff810188ba>] native_machine_shutdown+0x50/0x67 [<ffffffff81018926>] machine_shutdown+0xa/0xc [<ffffffff8101897e>] native_machine_restart+0x20/0x32 [<ffffffff810189b0>] machine_restart+0xa/0xc [<ffffffff8103b196>] kernel_restart+0x47/0x4c [<ffffffff8103b2e6>] sys_reboot+0x13e/0x17c [<ffffffff8164e436>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_bh+0x10/0x12 [<ffffffff810fcac9>] ? bdi_queue_work+0xcf/0xd8 [<ffffffff810fe82f>] ? __bdi_start_writeback+0xae/0xb7 [<ffffffff810e0d64>] ? iterate_supers+0xa3/0xb7 [<ffffffff816547a2>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b ---[ end trace 320af5cb1cb60c5b ]--- The root cause seems to be the default_send_IPI_mask_allbutself_phys() takes quite some time (I measured it could be several ms) to complete sending NMIs to all the other 23 CPUs, and for HZ=250/1000 system, the time is long enough for a timer interrupt to happen, which will in turn trigger to kick load balance to a stopped CPU and cause this warning in native_smp_send_reschedule(). So disabling the local irq before stop_other_cpu() can fix this problem (tested 25 times reboot ok), and it is fine as there should be nobody caring the timer interrupt in such reboot stage. The latest 3.4 kernel slightly changes this behavior by sending REBOOT_VECTOR first and only send NMI_VECTOR if the REBOOT_VCTOR fails, and this patch is still needed to prevent the problem. Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com> Acked-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120530231541.4c13433a@feng-i7 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>