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2016-01-12x86/fpu: Disable MPX when eagerfpu is offyu-cheng yu
This issue is a fallout from the command-line parsing move. When "eagerfpu=off" is given as a command-line input, the kernel should disable MPX support. The decision for turning off MPX was made in fpu__init_system_ctx_switch(), which is after the selection of the XSAVE format. This patch fixes it by getting that decision done earlier in fpu__init_system_xstate(). Signed-off-by: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com> Cc: Ravi V. Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com> Cc: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: yu-cheng yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1452119094-7252-4-git-send-email-yu-cheng.yu@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-01-12x86/fpu: Disable XGETBV1 when no XSAVEyu-cheng yu
When "noxsave" is given as a command-line input, the kernel should disable XGETBV1. This issue currently does not cause any actual problems. XGETBV1 is only useful if we have something using the 'init optimization' (i.e. xsaveopt, xsaves). We already clear both of those in fpu__xstate_clear_all_cpu_caps(). But this is good for completeness. Signed-off-by: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com> Cc: Ravi V. Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com> Cc: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: yu-cheng yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1452119094-7252-3-git-send-email-yu-cheng.yu@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-11-27x86/fpu: Put a few variables in .init.dataRasmus Villemoes
These are clearly just used during init. Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447424312-26400-1-git-send-email-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-11-12x86/fpu: Fix get_xsave_addr() behavior under virtualizationHuaitong Han
KVM uses the get_xsave_addr() function in a different fashion from the native kernel, in that the 'xsave' parameter belongs to guest vcpu, not the currently running task. But 'xsave' is replaced with current task's (host) xsave structure, so get_xsave_addr() will incorrectly return the bad xsave address to KVM. Fix it so that the passed in 'xsave' address is used - as intended originally. Signed-off-by: Huaitong Han <huaitong.han@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: dave.hansen@intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1446800423-21622-1-git-send-email-huaitong.han@intel.com [ Tidied up the changelog. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-09-14x86/fpu: Check CPU-provided sizes against struct declarationsDave Hansen
We now have C structures defined for each of the XSAVE state components that we support. This patch adds checks during our verification pass to ensure that the CPU-provided data enumerated in CPUID leaves matches our C structures. If not, we warn and dump all the XSAVE CPUID leaves. Note: this *actually* found an inconsistency with the MPX 'bndcsr' state. The hardware pads it out differently from our C structures. This patch caught it and warned. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: dave@sr71.net Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150902233131.A8DB36DA@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-09-14x86/fpu: Check to ensure increasing-offset xstate offsetsDave Hansen
The xstate CPUID leaves enumerate where each state component is inside the XSAVE buffer, along with the size of the entire buffer. Our new XSAVE sanity-checking code extrapolates an expected _total_ buffer size by looking at the last component that it encounters. That method requires that the highest-numbered component also be the one with the highest offset. This is a pretty safe assumption, but let's add some code to ensure it stays true. To make this check work correctly, we also need to ensure we only consider the offsets from enabled features because the offset register (ebx) will return 0 on unsupported features. This also means that we will preserve the -1's that we initialized xstate_offsets/sizes[] with. That will help find bugs. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: dave@sr71.net Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150902233130.0843AB15@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-09-14x86/fpu: Correct and check XSAVE xstate size calculationsDave Hansen
Note: our xsaves support is currently broken and disabled. This patch does not fix it, but it is an incremental improvement. This might be useful to someone backporting the entire set of XSAVES patches at some point, but it should not be backported alone. Ingo said he wanted something like this (bullets 2 and 3): http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150808091508.GB32641@gmail.com There are currently two xsave buffer formats: standard and compacted. The standard format is waht 'XSAVE' and 'XSAVEOPT' produce while 'XSAVES' and 'XSAVEC' produce a compacted-formet buffer. (The kernel never uses XSAVEC) But, the XSAVES buffer *ALSO* contains "system state components" which are never saved by a plain XSAVE. So, XSAVES has two things that might make its buffer differently-sized from an XSAVE-produced one. The current code assumes that an XSAVES buffer's size is simply the sum of the sizes of the (user) states which are supported. This seems to work in most cases, but it is not consistent with what the SDM says, and it breaks if we 'align' a component in the buffer. The calculation is also unnecessary work since the CPU *tells* us the size of the buffer directly. This patch just reads the size of the buffer right out of the CPUID leaf instead of trying to derive it. But, blindly trusting the CPU like this is dangerous. We add a verification pass in do_extra_xstate_size_checks() to ensure that the size we calculate matches with what we see from the hardware. When it comes down to it, we trust but verify the CPU. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: dave@sr71.net Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150902233130.234FE1EC@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-09-14x86/fpu: Add xfeature_enabled() helper instead of test_bit()Dave Hansen
We currently use test_bit() in a few places to see if an xfeature is enabled. It ends up being a bit ugly because 'xfeatures_mask' is a u64 and test_bit wants an 'unsigned long' so it requires a cast. The *_bit() functions are also techincally atomic, which we have no need for here. So, remove the test_bit()s and replace with the new xfeature_enabled() helper. This also provides a central place to add a comment about the future need to support 'system xstates'. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: dave@sr71.net Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150902233129.B1534F86@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-09-14x86/fpu: Remove 'xfeature_nr'Dave Hansen
xfeature_nr ended up being initialized too late for me to use it in the "xsave size sanity check" patch which is later in the series. I tried to move around its initialization but realized that it was just as easy to get rid of it. We only have 9 XFEATURES. Instead of dynamically calculating and storing the last feature, just use the compile-time max: XFEATURES_NR_MAX. Note that even with 'xfeatures_nr' we can had "holes" in the xfeatures_mask that we had to deal with. We also change a 'leaf' variable to be a plain 'i'. Although it is used to grab a cpuid leaf in this one loop, all of the other loops just use an 'i' and I find it much more obvious to keep the naming consistent across all the similar loops. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: dave@sr71.net Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150902233128.3F30DF5A@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-09-14x86/fpu: Rework XSTATE_* macros to remove magic '2'Dave Hansen
The 'xstate.c' code has a bunch of references to '2'. This is because we have a lot more work to do for the "extended" xstates than the "legacy" ones and state component 2 is the first "extended" state. This patch replaces all of the instances of '2' with FIRST_EXTENDED_XFEATURE, which clearly explains what is going on. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: dave@sr71.net Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150902233128.A8C0BF51@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-09-14x86/fpu: Rename XFEATURES_NR_MAXDave Hansen
This is a logcal followon to the last patch. It makes the XFEATURE_MAX naming consistent with the other enum values. This is what Ingo suggested. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: dave@sr71.net Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150902233127.A541448F@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-09-14x86/fpu: Rename XSAVE macrosDave Hansen
There are two concepts that have some confusing naming: 1. Extended State Component numbers (currently called XFEATURE_BIT_*) 2. Extended State Component masks (currently called XSTATE_*) The numbers are (currently) from 0-9. State component 3 is the bounds registers for MPX, for instance. But when we want to enable "state component 3", we go set a bit in XCR0. The bit we set is 1<<3. We can check to see if a state component feature is enabled by looking at its bit. The current 'xfeature_bit's are at best xfeature bit _numbers_. Calling them bits is at best inconsistent with ending the enum list with 'XFEATURES_NR_MAX'. This patch renames the enum to be 'xfeature'. These also happen to be what the Intel documentation calls a "state component". We also want to differentiate these from the "XSTATE_*" macros. The "XSTATE_*" macros are a mask, and we rename them to match. These macros are reasonably widely used so this patch is a wee bit big, but this really is just a rename. The only non-mechanical part of this is the s/XSTATE_EXTEND_MASK/XFEATURE_MASK_EXTEND/ We need a better name for it, but that's another patch. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: dave@sr71.net Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150902233126.38653250@viggo.jf.intel.com [ Ported to v4.3-rc1. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-09-14x86/fpu: Remove XSTATE_RESERVEDave Hansen
The original purpose of XSTATE_RESERVE was to carve out space to store all of the possible extended state components that get saved with the XSAVE instruction(s). However, we are now almost entirely dynamically allocating the buffers we use for XSAVE by placing them at the end of the task_struct and them sizing them at boot. The one exception for that is the init_task. The maximum extended state component size that we have today is on systems with space for AVX-512 and Memory Protection Keys: 2696 bytes. We have reserved a PAGE_SIZE buffer in the init_task via fpregs_state->__padding. This check ensures that even if the component sizes or layout were changed (which we do not expect), that we will still not overflow the init_task's buffer. In the case that we detect we might overflow the buffer, we completely disable XSAVE support in the kernel and try to boot as if we had 'legacy x87 FPU' support in place. This is a crippled state without any of the XSAVE-enabled features (MPX, AVX, etc...). But, it at least let us boot safely. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: dave@sr71.net Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150902233125.D948D475@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-09-14x86/fpu: Move XSAVE-disabling code to a helperDave Hansen
When we want to _completely_ disable XSAVE support as far as the kernel is concerned, we have a big set of feature flags to clear. We currently only do this in cases where the user asks for it to be disabled, but we are about to expand the places where we do it to handle errors too. Move the code in to xstate.c, and put it in the xstate.h header. We will use it in the next patch too. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: dave@sr71.net Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150902233124.EA9A70E5@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-09-14x86/fpu: Print xfeature buffer size in decimalDave Hansen
This is utterly a personal taste thing, but I find it way easier to read structure sizes in decimal than in hex. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: dave@sr71.net Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150902233124.1A8B04A8@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-06-12x86/fpu: Fix double-increment in setup_xstate_features()Dave Hansen
I noticed that my MPX tracepoints were producing garbage for the lower and upper bounds: mpx_bounds_register_exception: address referenced: 0x00007fffffffccb7 bounds: lower: 0x0 ~upper: 0xffffffffffffffff mpx_bounds_register_exception: address referenced: 0x00007fffffffccbf bounds: lower: 0x0 ~upper: 0xffffffffffffffff This is, of course, bogus because 0x00007fffffffccbf is *within* the bounds. I assumed that my instruction decoder was bad and went looking at it. But I eventually realized that I was getting a '0' offset back from xstate_offsets[BNDREGS]. It was being skipped in the initialization, which is obviously bogus, so remove the extra leaf++. This also goes an initializes xstate_offsets/sizes[] to -1 so so that bugs like this will oops instead of silently failing in interesting ways. This was introduced by: 39f1acd ("x86/fpu/xstate: Don't assume the first zero xfeatures zero bit means the end") Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: dave@sr71.net Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150611193400.2E0B00DB@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-06-09x86/fpu/xstate: Wrap get_xsave_addr() to make it saferDave Hansen
The MPX code appears is calling a low-level FPU function (copy_fpregs_to_fpstate()). This function is not able to be called in all contexts, although it is safe to call directly in some cases. Although probably correct, the current code is ugly and potentially error-prone. So, add a wrapper that calls the (slightly) higher-level fpu__save() (which is preempt- safe) and also ensures that we even *have* an FPU context (in the case that this was called when in lazy FPU mode). Ingo had this to say about the details about when we need preemption disabled: > it's indeed generally unsafe to access/copy FPU registers with preemption enabled, > for two reasons: > > - on older systems that use FSAVE the instruction destroys FPU register > contents, which has to be handled carefully > > - even on newer systems if we copy to FPU registers (which this code doesn't) > then we don't want a context switch to occur in the middle of it, because a > context switch will write to the fpstate, potentially overwriting our new data > with old FPU state. > > But it's safe to access FPU registers with preemption enabled in a couple of > special cases: > > - potentially destructively saving FPU registers: the signal handling code does > this in copy_fpstate_to_sigframe(), because it can rely on the signal restore > side to restore the original FPU state. > > - reading FPU registers on modern systems: we don't do this anywhere at the > moment, mostly to keep symmetry with older systems where FSAVE is > destructive. > > - initializing FPU registers on modern systems: fpu__clear() does this. Here > it's safe because we don't copy from the fpstate. > > - directly writing FPU registers from user-space memory (!). We do this in > fpu__restore_sig(), and it's safe because neither context switches nor > irq-handler FPU use can corrupt the source context of the copy (which is > user-space memory). > > Note that the MPX code's current use of copy_fpregs_to_fpstate() was safe I think, > because: > > - MPX is predicated on eagerfpu, so the destructive F[N]SAVE instruction won't be > used. > > - the code was only reading FPU registers, and was doing it only in places that > guaranteed that an FPU state was already active (i.e. didn't do it in > kthreads) Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Suresh Siddha <sbsiddha@gmail.com> Cc: bp@alien8.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150607183700.AA881696@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-06-09x86/fpu/xstate: Fix up bad get_xsave_addr() assumptionsDave Hansen
get_xsave_addr() assumes that if an xsave bit is present in the hardware (pcntxt_mask) that it is present in a given xsave buffer. Due to an bug in the xsave code on all of the systems that have MPX (and thus all the users of this code), that has been a true assumption. But, the bug is getting fixed, so our assumption is not going to hold any more. It's quite possible (and normal) for an enabled state to be present on 'pcntxt_mask', but *not* in 'xstate_bv'. We need to consult 'xstate_bv'. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150607183700.1E739B34@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-27x86/fpu: Simplify copy_kernel_to_xregs_booting()Ingo Molnar
copy_kernel_to_xregs_booting() has a second parameter that is the mask of xfeatures that should be copied - but this parameter is always -1. Simplify the call site of this function, this also makes it more similar to the function call signature of other copy_kernel_to*regs() functions. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-25x86/fpu: Fix fpu__init_system_xstate() commentsIngo Molnar
Remove obsolete comment about __init limitations: in the new code there aren't any. Also standardize the comment style in the function while at it. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-19x86/fpu: Add CONFIG_X86_DEBUG_FPU=y FPU debugging codeIngo Molnar
There are various internal FPU state debugging checks that never trigger in practice, but which are useful for FPU code development. Separate these out into CONFIG_X86_DEBUG_FPU=y, and also add a couple of new ones. The size difference is about 0.5K of code on defconfig: text data bss filename 15028906 2578816 1638400 vmlinux 15029430 2578816 1638400 vmlinux ( Keep this enabled by default until the new FPU code is debugged. ) Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-19x86/fpu/init: Propagate __init annotationsIngo Molnar
Now that all the FPU init function call dependencies are cleaned up we can propagate __init annotations deeper. This shrinks the runtime size of the kernel a bit, and also addresses a few section warnings. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-19x86/fpu/xstate: Clean up setup_xstate_comp() callIngo Molnar
So call setup_xstate_comp() from the xstate init code, not from the generic fpu__init_system() code. This allows us to remove the protytype from xstate.h as well. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-19x86/fpu/xstate: Don't assume the first zero xfeatures zero bit means the endIngo Molnar
The current xstate code in setup_xstate_features() assumes that the first zero bit means the end of xfeatures - but that is not so, the SDM clearly states that an arbitrary set of xfeatures might be enabled - and it is also clear from the description of the compaction feature that holes are possible: "13-6 Vol. 1MANAGING STATE USING THE XSAVE FEATURE SET [...] Compacted format. Each state component i (i ≥ 2) is located at a byte offset from the base address of the XSAVE area based on the XCOMP_BV field in the XSAVE header: — If XCOMP_BV[i] = 0, state component i is not in the XSAVE area. — If XCOMP_BV[i] = 1, the following items apply: • If XCOMP_BV[j] = 0 for every j, 2 ≤ j < i, state component i is located at a byte offset 576 from the base address of the XSAVE area. (This item applies if i is the first bit set in bits 62:2 of the XCOMP_BV; it implies that state component i is located at the beginning of the extended region.) • Otherwise, let j, 2 ≤ j < i, be the greatest value such that XCOMP_BV[j] = 1. Then state component i is located at a byte offset X from the location of state component j, where X is the number of bytes required for state component j as enumerated in CPUID.(EAX=0DH,ECX=j):EAX. (This item implies that state component i immediately follows the preceding state component whose bit is set in XCOMP_BV.)" So don't assume that the first zero xfeatures bit means the end of all xfeatures - iterate through all of them. I'm not aware of hardware that triggers this currently. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-19x86/fpu: Change fpu->fpregs_active from 'int' to 'char', add lazy switching ↵Ingo Molnar
comments Improve the memory layout of 'struct fpu': - change ->fpregs_active from 'int' to 'char' - it's just a single flag and modern x86 CPUs can do efficient byte accesses. - pack related fields closer to each other: often 'fpu->state' will not be touched, while the other fields will - so pack them into a group. Also add comments to each field, describing their purpose, and add some background information about lazy restores. Also fix an obsolete, lazy switching related comment in fpu_copy()'s description. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-19x86/fpu: Harmonize FPU register state typesIngo Molnar
Use these consistent names: struct fregs_state # was: i387_fsave_struct struct fxregs_state # was: i387_fxsave_struct struct swregs_state # was: i387_soft_struct struct xregs_state # was: xsave_struct union fpregs_state # was: thread_xstate Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-19x86/fpu: Factor out fpu/signal.cIngo Molnar
fpu/xstate.c has a lot of generic FPU signal frame handling routines, move them into a separate file: fpu/signal.c. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-19x86/fpu: Rename all the fpregs, xregs, fxregs and fregs handling functionsIngo Molnar
Standardize the naming of the various functions that copy register content in specific FPU context formats: copy_fxregs_to_kernel() # was: fpu_fxsave() copy_xregs_to_kernel() # was: xsave_state() copy_kernel_to_fregs() # was: frstor_checking() copy_kernel_to_fxregs() # was: fxrstor_checking() copy_kernel_to_xregs() # was: fpu_xrstor_checking() copy_kernel_to_xregs_booting() # was: xrstor_state_booting() copy_fregs_to_user() # was: fsave_user() copy_fxregs_to_user() # was: fxsave_user() copy_xregs_to_user() # was: xsave_user() copy_user_to_fregs() # was: frstor_user() copy_user_to_fxregs() # was: fxrstor_user() copy_user_to_xregs() # was: xrestore_user() copy_user_to_fpregs_zeroing() # was: restore_user_xstate() Eliminate fpu_xrstor_checking(), because it was just a wrapper. No change in functionality. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-19x86/fpu: Generalize 'init_xstate_ctx'Ingo Molnar
So the handling of init_xstate_ctx has a layering violation: both 'struct xsave_struct' and 'union thread_xstate' have a 'struct i387_fxsave_struct' member: xsave_struct::i387 thread_xstate::fxsave The handling of init_xstate_ctx is generic, it is used on all CPUs, with or without XSAVE instruction. So it's confusing how the generic code passes around and handles an XSAVE specific format. What we really want is for init_xstate_ctx to be a proper fpstate and we use its ::fxsave and ::xsave members, as appropriate. Since the xsave_struct::i387 and thread_xstate::fxsave aliases each other this is not a functional problem. So implement this, and move init_xstate_ctx to the generic FPU code in the process. Also, since init_xstate_ctx is not XSAVE specific anymore, rename it to init_fpstate, and mark it __read_mostly, because it's only modified once during bootup, and used as a reference fpstate later on. There's no change in functionality. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-19x86/fpu: Create 'union thread_xstate' helper for fpstate_init()Ingo Molnar
fpstate_init() only uses fpu->state, so pass that in to it. This enables the cleanup we will do in the next patch. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-19x86/fpu: Remove run-once init quirksIngo Molnar
Remove various boot quirks that came from the old code. The new code is cleanly split up into per-system and per-cpu init sequences, and system init functions are only called once. Remove the run-once quirks. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-19x86/fpu: Factor out fpu/regset.h from fpu/internal.hIngo Molnar
Only a few places use the regset definitions, so factor them out. Also fix related header dependency assumptions. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-19x86/fpu: Split out fpu/signal.h from fpu/internal.h for signal frame ↵Ingo Molnar
handling functions Most of the FPU does not use them, so split it out and include them in signal.c and ia32_signal.c Also fix header file dependency assumption in fpu/core.c. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-19x86/fpu: Merge fpu__reset() and fpu__clear()Ingo Molnar
With recent cleanups and fixes the fpu__reset() and fpu__clear() functions have become almost identical in functionality: the only difference is that fpu__reset() assumed that the fpstate was already active in the eagerfpu case, while fpu__clear() activated it if it was inactive. This distinction almost never matters, the only case where such fpstate activation happens if if the init thread (PID 1) gets exec()-ed for the first time. So keep fpu__clear() and change all fpu__reset() uses to fpu__clear() to simpify the logic. ( In a later patch we'll further simplify fpu__clear() by making sure that all contexts it is called on are already active. ) Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-19x86/fpu: Move the signal frame handling code closer to each otherIngo Molnar
Consolidate more signal frame related functions: text data bss dec filename 14108070 2575280 1634304 18317654 vmlinux.before 14107944 2575344 1634304 18317592 vmlinux.after Also, while moving it, rename alloc_mathframe() to fpu__alloc_mathframe(). Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-19x86/fpu: Rename restore_xstate_sig() to fpu__restore_sig()Ingo Molnar
restore_xstate_sig() is a misnomer: it's not limited to 'xstate' at all, it is the high level 'restore FPU state from a signal frame' function that works with all legacy FPU formats as well. Rename it (and its helper) accordingly, and also move it to the fpu__*() namespace. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-19x86/fpu: Synchronize the naming of drop_fpu() and fpu_reset_state()Ingo Molnar
drop_fpu() and fpu_reset_state() are similar in functionality and in scope, yet this is not apparent from their names. drop_fpu() deactivates FPU contents (both the fpregs and the fpstate), but leaves register contents intact in the eager-FPU case, mostly as an optimization. It disables fpregs in the lazy FPU case. The drop_fpu() method can be used to destroy FPU state in an optimized way, when we know that a new state will be loaded before user-space might see any remains of the old FPU state: - such as in sys_exit()'s exit_thread() where we know this task won't execute any user-space instructions anymore and the next context switch cleans up the FPU. The old FPU state might still be around in the eagerfpu case but won't be saved. - in __restore_xstate_sig(), where we use drop_fpu() before copying a new state into the fpstate and activating that one. No user-pace instructions can execute between those steps. - in sys_execve()'s fpu__clear(): there we use drop_fpu() in the !eagerfpu case, where it's equivalent to a full reinit. fpu_reset_state() is a stronger version of drop_fpu(): both in the eagerfpu and the lazy-FPU case it guarantees that fpregs are reinitialized to init state. This method is used in cases where we need a full reset: - handle_signal() uses fpu_reset_state() to reset the FPU state to init before executing a user-space signal handler. While we have already saved the original FPU state at this point, and always restore the original state, the signal handling code still has to do this reinit, because signals may interrupt any user-space instruction, and the FPU might be in various intermediate states (such as an unbalanced x87 stack) that is not immediately usable for general C signal handler code. - __restore_xstate_sig() uses fpu_reset_state() when the signal frame has no FP context. Since the signal handler may have modified the FPU state, it gets reset back to init state. - in another branch __restore_xstate_sig() uses fpu_reset_state() to handle a restoration error: when restore_user_xstate() fails to restore FPU state and we might have inconsistent FPU data, fpu_reset_state() is used to reset it back to a known good state. - __kernel_fpu_end() uses fpu_reset_state() in an error branch. This is in a 'must not trigger' error branch, so on bug-free kernels this never triggers. - fpu__restore() uses fpu_reset_state() in an error path as well: if the fpstate was set up with invalid FPU state (via ptrace or via a signal handler), then it's reset back to init state. - likewise, the scheduler's switch_fpu_finish() uses it in a restoration error path too. Move both drop_fpu() and fpu_reset_state() to the fpu__*() namespace and harmonize their naming with their function: fpu__drop() fpu__reset() This clearly shows that both methods operate on the full state of the FPU, just like fpu__restore(). Also add comments to explain what each function does. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-19x86/fpu: Rename user_has_fpu() to fpregs_active()Ingo Molnar
Rename this function in line with the new FPU nomenclature. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-19x86/fpu: Rename save_user_xstate() to copy_fpregs_to_sigframe()Ingo Molnar
Move the naming in line with existing names, so that we now have: copy_fpregs_to_fpstate() copy_fpstate_to_sigframe() copy_fpregs_to_sigframe() ... where each function does what its name suggests. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-19x86/fpu: Rename save_xstate_sig() to copy_fpstate_to_sigframe()Ingo Molnar
Standardize the naming of save_xstate_sig() by renaming it to copy_fpstate_to_sigframe(): this tells us at a glance that the function copies an FPU fpstate to a signal frame. This naming also follows the naming of copy_fpregs_to_fpstate(). Don't put 'xstate' into the name: since this is a generic name, it's expected that the function is able to handle xstate frames as well, beyond legacy frames. xstate used to be the odd case in the x86 FPU code - now it's the common case. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-19x86/fpu: Pass 'struct fpu' to fpstate_sanitize_xstate()Ingo Molnar
Currently fpstate_sanitize_xstate() has a task_struct input parameter, but it only uses the fpu structure from it - so pass in a 'struct fpu' pointer only and update all call sites. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-19x86/fpu: Simplify fpstate_sanitize_xstate() callsIngo Molnar
Remove the extra layer of __fpstate_sanitize_xstate(): if (!use_xsaveopt()) return; __fpstate_sanitize_xstate(tsk); and move the check for use_xsaveopt() into fpstate_sanitize_xstate(). In general we optimize for the presence of CPU features, not for the absence of them. Furthermore there's little point in this inlining, as the call sites are not super hot code paths. Doing this uninlining shrinks the code a bit: text data bss dec hex filename 14108751 2573624 1634304 18316679 1177d87 vmlinux.before 14108627 2573624 1634304 18316555 1177d0b vmlinux.after Also remove a pointless '!fx' check from fpstate_sanitize_xstate(). Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-19x86/fpu: Rename sanitize_i387_state() to fpstate_sanitize_xstate()Ingo Molnar
So the sanitize_i387_state() function has the following purpose: on CPUs that support optimized xstate saving instructions, an FPU fpstate might end up having partially uninitialized data. This function initializes that data. Note that the function name is a misnomer and confusing on two levels, not only is it not i387 specific at all, but it is the exact opposite: it only matters on xstate CPUs. So rename sanitize_i387_state() and __sanitize_i387_state() to fpstate_sanitize_xstate() and __fpstate_sanitize_xstate(), to clearly express the purpose and usage of the function. We'll further clean up this function in the next patch. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-19x86/fpu: Move asm/xcr.h to asm/fpu/internal.hIngo Molnar
Now that all FPU internals using drivers are converted to public APIs, move xcr.h's definitions into fpu/internal.h and remove xcr.h. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-19x86/fpu: Simplify print_xstate_features()Ingo Molnar
We do a boot time printout of xfeatures in print_xstate_features(), simplify this code to make use of the recently introduced cpu_has_xfeature() method. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-19x86/fpu: Introduce cpu_has_xfeatures(xfeatures_mask, feature_name)Ingo Molnar
A lot of FPU using driver code is querying complex CPU features to be able to figure out whether a given set of xstate features is supported by the CPU or not. Introduce a simplified API function that can be used on any CPU type to get this information. Also add an error string return pointer, so that the driver can print a meaningful error message with a standardized feature name. Also mark xfeatures_mask as __read_only. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-19x86/fpu: Rename fpu/xsave.c to fpu/xstate.cIngo Molnar
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>