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2014-01-20Merge branch 'x86-microcode-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 microcode loader updates from Ingo Molnar: "There are two main changes in this tree: - AMD microcode early loading fixes - some microcode loader source files reorganization" * 'x86-microcode-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86, microcode: Move to a proper location x86, microcode, AMD: Fix early ucode loading x86, microcode: Share native MSR accessing variants x86, ramdisk: Export relocated ramdisk VA
2014-01-13x86, microcode: Move to a proper locationBorislav Petkov
We've grown a bunch of microcode loader files all prefixed with "microcode_". They should be under cpu/ because this is strictly CPU-related functionality so do that and drop the prefix since they're in their own directory now which gives that prefix. :) While at it, drop MICROCODE_INTEL_LIB config item and stash the functionality under CONFIG_MICROCODE_INTEL as it was its only user. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Tested-by: Aravind Gopalakrishnan <Aravind.Gopalakrishnan@amd.com>
2013-11-27perf/x86: Add Intel RAPL PMU supportStephane Eranian
This patch adds a new uncore PMU to expose the Intel RAPL energy consumption counters. Up to 3 counters, each counting a particular RAPL event are exposed. The RAPL counters are available on Intel SandyBridge, IvyBridge, Haswell. The server skus add a 3rd counter. The following events are available and exposed in sysfs: - power/energy-cores: power consumption of all cores on socket - power/energy-pkg: power consumption of all cores + LLc cache - power/energy-dram: power consumption of DRAM (servers only) For each event both the unit (Joules) and scale (2^-32 J) is exposed in sysfs for use by perf stat and other tools. The files are: /sys/devices/power/events/energy-*.unit /sys/devices/power/events/energy-*.scale The RAPL PMU is uncore by nature and is implemented such that it only works in system-wide mode. Measuring only one CPU per socket is sufficient. The /sys/devices/power/cpumask file can be used by tools to figure out which CPUs to monitor by default. For instance, on a 2-socket system, 2 CPUs (one on each socket) will be shown. All the counters measure in the same unit (exposed via sysfs). The perf_events API exposes all RAPL counters as 64-bit integers counting in unit of 1/2^32 Joules (about 0.23 nJ). User level tools must convert the counts by multiplying them by 2^-32 to obtain Joules. The reason for this is that the kernel avoids doing floating point math whenever possible because it is expensive (user floating-point state must be saved). The method used avoids kernel floating-point usage. There is no loss of precision. Thanks to PeterZ for suggesting this approach. To convert the raw count in Watt: W = C * 2.3 / (1e10 * time) or ldexp(C, -32). RAPL PMU is a new standalone PMU which registers with the perf_event core subsystem. The PMU type (attr->type) is dynamically allocated and is available from /sys/device/power/type. Sampling is not supported by the RAPL PMU. There is no privilege level filtering either. Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Reviewed-by: Maria Dimakopoulou <maria.n.dimakopoulou@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: acme@redhat.com Cc: jolsa@redhat.com Cc: zheng.z.yan@intel.com Cc: bp@alien8.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1384275531-10892-4-git-send-email-eranian@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-06-19perf/x86/amd: AMD IOMMU Performance Counter PERF uncore PMU implementationSuravee Suthikulpanit
Implement a perf PMU to handle IOMMU performance counters and events. The PMU only supports counting mode (e.g. perf stat). Since the counters are shared across all cores, the PMU is implemented as "system-wide" mode. To invoke the AMD IOMMU PMU, issue a perf tool command such as: ./perf stat -a -e amd_iommu/<events>/ <command> or: ./perf stat -a -e amd_iommu/config=<config-data>,config1=<config1-data>/ <command> For example: ./perf stat -a -e amd_iommu/mem_trans_total/ <command> The resulting count will be how many IOMMU total peripheral memory operations were performed during the command execution window. Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1370466709-3212-3-git-send-email-suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-04-30Merge branch 'x86-paravirt-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 paravirt update from Ingo Molnar: "Various paravirtualization related changes - the biggest one makes guest support optional via CONFIG_HYPERVISOR_GUEST" * 'x86-paravirt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86, wakeup, sleep: Use pvops functions for changing GDT entries x86, xen, gdt: Remove the pvops variant of store_gdt. x86-32, gdt: Store/load GDT for ACPI S3 or hibernation/resume path is not needed x86-64, gdt: Store/load GDT for ACPI S3 or hibernate/resume path is not needed. x86: Make Linux guest support optional x86, Kconfig: Move PARAVIRT_DEBUG into the paravirt menu
2013-04-30Merge branch 'perf-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar: "Features: - Add "uretprobes" - an optimization to uprobes, like kretprobes are an optimization to kprobes. "perf probe -x file sym%return" now works like kretprobes. By Oleg Nesterov. - Introduce per core aggregation in 'perf stat', from Stephane Eranian. - Add memory profiling via PEBS, from Stephane Eranian. - Event group view for 'annotate' in --stdio, --tui and --gtk, from Namhyung Kim. - Add support for AMD NB and L2I "uncore" counters, by Jacob Shin. - Add Ivy Bridge-EP uncore support, by Zheng Yan - IBM zEnterprise EC12 oprofile support patchlet from Robert Richter. - Add perf test entries for checking breakpoint overflow signal handler issues, from Jiri Olsa. - Add perf test entry for for checking number of EXIT events, from Namhyung Kim. - Add perf test entries for checking --cpu in record and stat, from Jiri Olsa. - Introduce perf stat --repeat forever, from Frederik Deweerdt. - Add --no-demangle to report/top, from Namhyung Kim. - PowerPC fixes plus a couple of cleanups/optimizations in uprobes and trace_uprobes, by Oleg Nesterov. Various fixes and refactorings: - Fix dependency of the python binding wrt libtraceevent, from Naohiro Aota. - Simplify some perf_evlist methods and to allow 'stat' to share code with 'record' and 'trace', by Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo. - Remove dead code in related to libtraceevent integration, from Namhyung Kim. - Revert "perf sched: Handle PERF_RECORD_EXIT events" to get 'perf sched lat' back working, by Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo - We don't use Newt anymore, just plain libslang, by Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo. - Kill a bunch of die() calls, from Namhyung Kim. - Fix build on non-glibc systems due to libio.h absence, from Cody P Schafer. - Remove some perf_session and tracing dead code, from David Ahern. - Honor parallel jobs, fix from Borislav Petkov - Introduce tools/lib/lk library, initially just removing duplication among tools/perf and tools/vm. from Borislav Petkov ... and many more I missed to list, see the shortlog and git log for more details." * 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (136 commits) perf/x86/intel/P4: Robistify P4 PMU types perf/x86/amd: Fix AMD NB and L2I "uncore" support perf/x86/amd: Remove old-style NB counter support from perf_event_amd.c perf/x86: Check all MSRs before passing hw check perf/x86/amd: Add support for AMD NB and L2I "uncore" counters perf/x86/intel: Add Ivy Bridge-EP uncore support perf/x86/intel: Fix SNB-EP CBO and PCU uncore PMU filter management perf/x86: Avoid kfree() in CPU_{STARTING,DYING} uprobes/perf: Avoid perf_trace_buf_prepare/submit if ->perf_events is empty uprobes/tracing: Don't pass addr=ip to perf_trace_buf_submit() uprobes/tracing: Change create_trace_uprobe() to support uretprobes uprobes/tracing: Make seq_printf() code uretprobe-friendly uprobes/tracing: Make register_uprobe_event() paths uretprobe-friendly uprobes/tracing: Make uprobe_{trace,perf}_print() uretprobe-friendly uprobes/tracing: Introduce is_ret_probe() and uretprobe_dispatcher() uprobes/tracing: Introduce uprobe_{trace,perf}_print() helpers uprobes/tracing: Generalize struct uprobe_trace_entry_head uprobes/tracing: Kill the pointless local_save_flags/preempt_count calls uprobes/tracing: Kill the pointless seq_print_ip_sym() call uprobes/tracing: Kill the pointless task_pt_regs() calls ...
2013-04-29mkcapflags.pl: convert to mkcapflags.shRob Landley
Generate asm-x86/cpufeature.h with posix-2008 commands instead of perl. Signed-off-by: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@redhat.com> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowell@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-04-21perf/x86/amd: Add support for AMD NB and L2I "uncore" countersJacob Shin
Add support for AMD Family 15h [and above] northbridge performance counters. MSRs 0xc0010240 ~ 0xc0010247 are shared across all cores that share a common northbridge. Add support for AMD Family 16h L2 performance counters. MSRs 0xc0010230 ~ 0xc0010237 are shared across all cores that share a common L2 cache. We do not enable counter overflow interrupts. Sampling mode and per-thread events are not supported. Signed-off-by: Jacob Shin <jacob.shin@amd.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130419213428.GA8229@jshin-Toonie Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-03-04x86: Make Linux guest support optionalBorislav Petkov
Put all config options needed to run Linux as a guest behind a CONFIG_HYPERVISOR_GUEST menu so that they don't get built-in by default but be selectable by the user. Also, make all units which depend on x86_hyper, depend on this new symbol so that compilation doesn't fail when CONFIG_HYPERVISOR_GUEST is disabled but those units assume its presence. Sort options in the new HYPERVISOR_GUEST menu, adapt config text and drop redundant select. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1362428421-9244-3-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@vmware.com> Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2012-10-04perf/x86: Add support for Intel Xeon-Phi Knights Corner PMUVince Weaver
The following patch adds perf_event support for the Xeon-Phi PMU, as documented in the "Intel Xeon Phi Coprocessor (codename: Knights Corner) Performance Monitoring Units" manual. Even though it is a co-processor, a Phi runs a full Linux environment and can support performance counters. This is just barebones support, it does not add support for interesting new features such as the SPFLT intruction that allows starting/stopping events without entering the kernel. The PMU internally is just like that of an original Pentium, but a "P6-like" MSR interface is provided. The interface is different enough from a real P6 that it's not easy (or practical) to re-use the code in perf_event_p6.c Acked-by: Lawrence F Meadows <lawrence.f.meadows@intel.com> Acked-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net> Cc: eranian@gmail.com Cc: Lawrence F <lawrence.f.meadows@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.02.1209261405320.8398@vincent-weaver-1.um.maine.edu Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2012-07-26Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler changes from Ingo Molnar: "The biggest change is a performance improvement on SMP systems: | 4 socket 40 core + SMT Westmere box, single 30 sec tbench | runs, higher is better: | | clients 1 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 |.......................................................................... | pre 30 41 118 645 3769 6214 12233 14312 | post 299 603 1211 2418 4697 6847 11606 14557 | | A nice increase in performance. which speedup is particularly noticeable on heavily interacting few-tasks workloads, so the changes should help desktop-style Xorg workloads and interactivity as well, on multi-core CPUs. There are also cpuset suspend behavior fixes/restructuring and various smaller tweaks." * 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: sched: Fix race in task_group() sched: Improve balance_cpu() to consider other cpus in its group as target of (pinned) task sched: Reset loop counters if all tasks are pinned and we need to redo load balance sched: Reorder 'struct lb_env' members to reduce its size sched: Improve scalability via 'CPU buddies', which withstand random perturbations cpusets: Remove/update outdated comments cpusets, hotplug: Restructure functions that are invoked during hotplug cpusets, hotplug: Implement cpuset tree traversal in a helper function CPU hotplug, cpusets, suspend: Don't modify cpusets during suspend/resume sched/x86: Remove broken power estimation
2012-07-24sched/x86: Remove broken power estimationPeter Zijlstra
The x86 sched power implementation has been broken forever and gets in the way of other stuff, remove it. [ For archaeological interest, fixing this code would require dealing with the cross-cpu calling of these functions and more importantly, we need to filter idle time out of the a/m-perf stuff because the ratio will go down to 0 when idle, giving a 0 capacity which is not what we'd want. ] Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1339594110.8980.38.camel@twins Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2012-06-18perf/x86: Add generic Intel uncore PMU supportYan, Zheng
This patch adds the generic Intel uncore PMU support, including helper functions that add/delete uncore events, a hrtimer that periodically polls the counters to avoid overflow and code that places all events for a particular socket onto a single cpu. The code design is based on the structure of Sandy Bridge-EP's uncore subsystem, which consists of a variety of components, each component contains one or more "boxes". (Tooling support follows in the next patches.) Signed-off-by: Zheng Yan <zheng.z.yan@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1339741902-8449-6-git-send-email-zheng.z.yan@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2012-01-26Add driver auto probing for x86 features v4Andi Kleen
There's a growing number of drivers that support a specific x86 feature or CPU. Currently loading these drivers currently on a generic distribution requires various driver specific hacks and it often doesn't work. This patch adds auto probing for drivers based on the x86 cpuid information, in particular based on vendor/family/model number and also based on CPUID feature bits. For example a common issue is not loading the SSE 4.2 accelerated CRC module: this can significantly lower the performance of BTRFS which relies on fast CRC. Another issue is loading the right CPUFREQ driver for the current CPU. Currently distributions often try all all possible driver until one sticks, which is not really a good way to do this. It works with existing udev without any changes. The code exports the x86 information as a generic string in sysfs that can be matched by udev's pattern matching. This scheme does not support numeric ranges, so if you want to handle e.g. ranges of model numbers they have to be encoded in ASCII or simply all models or families listed. Fixing that would require changing udev. Another issue is that udev will happily load all drivers that match, there is currently no nice way to stop a specific driver from being loaded if it's not needed (e.g. if you don't need fast CRC) But there are not that many cpu specific drivers around and they're all not that bloated, so this isn't a particularly serious issue. Originally this patch added the modalias to the normal cpu sysdevs. However sysdevs don't have all the infrastructure needed for udev, so it couldn't really autoload drivers. This patch instead adds the CPU modaliases to the cpuid devices, which are real devices with full support for udev. This implies that the cpuid driver has to be loaded to use this. This patch just adds infrastructure, some driver conversions in followups. Thanks to Kay for helping with some sysfs magic. v2: Constifcation, some updates v4: (trenn@suse.de): - Use kzalloc instead of kmalloc to terminate modalias buffer - Use uppercase hex values to match correctly against hex values containing letters Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> Cc: Jen Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de> Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2011-10-28Merge branch 'x86-rdrand-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip * 'x86-rdrand-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86, random: Verify RDRAND functionality and allow it to be disabled x86, random: Architectural inlines to get random integers with RDRAND random: Add support for architectural random hooks Fix up trivial conflicts in drivers/char/random.c: the architectural random hooks touched "get_random_int()" that was simplified to use MD5 and not do the keyptr thing any more (see commit 6e5714eaf77d: "net: Compute protocol sequence numbers and fragment IDs using MD5").
2011-10-10perf, x86: Implement IBS initializationRobert Richter
This patch implements IBS feature detection and initialzation. The code is shared between perf and oprofile. If IBS is available on the system for perf, a pmu is setup. Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1316597423-25723-3-git-send-email-robert.richter@amd.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-09-26x86, perf: Clean up perf_event cpu codeKevin Winchester
The CPU support for perf events on x86 was implemented via included C files with #ifdefs. Clean this up by creating a new header file and compiling the vendor-specific files as needed. Signed-off-by: Kevin Winchester <kjwinchester@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1314747665-2090-1-git-send-email-kjwinchester@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-07-31x86, random: Verify RDRAND functionality and allow it to be disabledH. Peter Anvin
If the CPU declares that RDRAND is available, go through a guranteed reseed sequence, and make sure that it is actually working (producing data.) If it does not, disable the CPU feature flag. Allow RDRAND to be disabled on the command line (as opposed to at compile time) for a user who has special requirements with regards to random numbers. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2011-05-19[CPUFREQ] Move x86 drivers to drivers/cpufreq/Dave Jones
Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
2010-08-06Merge branch 'x86-asm-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: um, x86: Cast to (u64 *) inside set_64bit() x86-32, asm: Directly access per-cpu GDT x86-64, asm: Directly access per-cpu IST x86, asm: Merge cmpxchg_486_u64() and cmpxchg8b_emu() x86, asm: Move cmpxchg emulation code to arch/x86/lib x86, asm: Clean up and simplify <asm/cmpxchg.h> x86, asm: Clean up and simplify set_64bit() x86: Add memory modify constraints to xchg() and cmpxchg() x86-64: Simplify loading initial_gs x86: Use symbolic MSR names x86: Remove redundant K6 MSRs
2010-07-28x86, asm: Move cmpxchg emulation code to arch/x86/libH. Peter Anvin
Move cmpxchg emulation code from arch/x86/kernel/cpu (which is otherwise CPU identification) to arch/x86/lib, where other emulation code lives already. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> LKML-Reference: <AANLkTikAmaDPji-TVDarmG1yD=fwbffcsmEU=YEuP+8r@mail.gmail.com>
2010-07-19x86, cpu: Split addon_cpuid_features.cH. Peter Anvin
addon_cpuid_features.c contains exactly two almost completely unrelated functions, plus has a long and very generic name. Split it into two files, scattered.c for the scattered feature flags, and topology.c for the topology information. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> LKML-Reference: <tip-*@git.kernel.org>
2010-05-06x86: Detect running on a Microsoft HyperV systemKy Srinivasan
This patch integrates HyperV detection within the framework currently used by VmWare. With this patch, we can avoid having to replicate the HyperV detection code in each of the Microsoft HyperV drivers. Reworked and tweaked by Greg K-H to build properly. Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <ksrinivasan@novell.com> LKML-Reference: <20100506190841.GA1605@kroah.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Vadim Rozenfeld <vrozenfe@redhat.com> Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: "K.Prasad" <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Cc: Hank Janssen <hjanssen@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2010-01-23x86: Remove "x86 CPU features in debugfs" (CONFIG_X86_CPU_DEBUG)H. Peter Anvin
CONFIG_X86_CPU_DEBUG, which provides some parsed versions of the x86 CPU configuration via debugfs, has caused boot failures on real hardware. The value of this feature has been marginal at best, as all this information is already available to userspace via generic interfaces. Causes crashes that have not been fixed + minimal utility -> remove. See the referenced LKML thread for more information. Reported-by: Ozan Çağlayan <ozan@pardus.org.tr> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> LKML-Reference: <alpine.LFD.2.00.1001221755320.13231@localhost.localdomain> Cc: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinder@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
2009-11-23perf events: Do not generate function trace entries in perf codeIngo Molnar
Decreases perf overhead when function tracing is enabled, by about 50%. Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> LKML-Reference: <new-submission> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-09-21perf: Do the big rename: Performance Counters -> Performance EventsIngo Molnar
Bye-bye Performance Counters, welcome Performance Events! In the past few months the perfcounters subsystem has grown out its initial role of counting hardware events, and has become (and is becoming) a much broader generic event enumeration, reporting, logging, monitoring, analysis facility. Naming its core object 'perf_counter' and naming the subsystem 'perfcounters' has become more and more of a misnomer. With pending code like hw-breakpoints support the 'counter' name is less and less appropriate. All in one, we've decided to rename the subsystem to 'performance events' and to propagate this rename through all fields, variables and API names. (in an ABI compatible fashion) The word 'event' is also a bit shorter than 'counter' - which makes it slightly more convenient to write/handle as well. Thanks goes to Stephane Eranian who first observed this misnomer and suggested a rename. User-space tooling and ABI compatibility is not affected - this patch should be function-invariant. (Also, defconfigs were not touched to keep the size down.) This patch has been generated via the following script: FILES=$(find * -type f | grep -vE 'oprofile|[^K]config') sed -i \ -e 's/PERF_EVENT_/PERF_RECORD_/g' \ -e 's/PERF_COUNTER/PERF_EVENT/g' \ -e 's/perf_counter/perf_event/g' \ -e 's/nb_counters/nb_events/g' \ -e 's/swcounter/swevent/g' \ -e 's/tpcounter_event/tp_event/g' \ $FILES for N in $(find . -name perf_counter.[ch]); do M=$(echo $N | sed 's/perf_counter/perf_event/g') mv $N $M done FILES=$(find . -name perf_event.*) sed -i \ -e 's/COUNTER_MASK/REG_MASK/g' \ -e 's/COUNTER/EVENT/g' \ -e 's/\<event\>/event_id/g' \ -e 's/counter/event/g' \ -e 's/Counter/Event/g' \ $FILES ... to keep it as correct as possible. This script can also be used by anyone who has pending perfcounters patches - it converts a Linux kernel tree over to the new naming. We tried to time this change to the point in time where the amount of pending patches is the smallest: the end of the merge window. Namespace clashes were fixed up in a preparatory patch - and some stylistic fallout will be fixed up in a subsequent patch. ( NOTE: 'counters' are still the proper terminology when we deal with hardware registers - and these sed scripts are a bit over-eager in renaming them. I've undone some of that, but in case there's something left where 'counter' would be better than 'event' we can undo that on an individual basis instead of touching an otherwise nicely automated patch. ) Suggested-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Reviewed-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org> LKML-Reference: <new-submission> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-09-15x86: sched: Provide arch implementations using aperf/mperfPeter Zijlstra
APERF/MPERF support for cpu_power. APERF/MPERF is arch defined to be a relative scale of work capacity per logical cpu, this is assumed to include SMT and Turbo mode. APERF/MPERF are specified to both reset to 0 when either counter wraps, which is highly inconvenient, since that'll give a blimp when that happens. The manual specifies writing 0 to the counters after each read, but that's 1) too expensive, and 2) destroys the possibility of sharing these counters with other users, so we live with the blimp - the other existing user does too. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> LKML-Reference: <new-submission> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-08-20Merge branch 'bugfix' of ↵Ingo Molnar
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeremy/xen into x86/urgent
2009-08-19x86: make sure load_percpu_segment has no stackprotectorJeremy Fitzhardinge
load_percpu_segment() is used to set up the per-cpu segment registers, which are also used for -fstack-protector. Make sure that the load_percpu_segment() function doesn't have stackprotector enabled. [ Impact: allow percpu setup before calling stack-protected functions ] Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
2009-04-06Merge branch 'linus' into perfcounters/core-v2Ingo Molnar
Merge reason: we have gathered quite a few conflicts, need to merge upstream Conflicts: arch/powerpc/kernel/Makefile arch/x86/ia32/ia32entry.S arch/x86/include/asm/hardirq.h arch/x86/include/asm/unistd_32.h arch/x86/include/asm/unistd_64.h arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c arch/x86/kernel/irq.c arch/x86/kernel/syscall_table_32.S arch/x86/mm/iomap_32.c include/linux/sched.h kernel/Makefile Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-03-14x86/centaur: merge 32 & 64 bit versionSebastian Andrzej Siewior
there should be no difference, except: * the 64bit variant now also initializes the padlock unit. * ->c_early_init() is executed again from ->c_init() * the 64bit fixups made into 32bit path. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc> Cc: herbert@gondor.apana.org.au LKML-Reference: <1237029843-28076-2-git-send-email-sebastian@breakpoint.cc> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-03-10x86: cpu architecture debug codeJaswinder Singh Rajput
Introduce: cat /sys/kernel/debug/x86/cpu/* for Intel and AMD processors to view / debug the state of each CPU. By using this we can debug whole range of registers and other cpu information for debugging purpose and monitor how things are changing. This can be useful for developers as well as for users. Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com> LKML-Reference: <1236701373.3387.4.camel@localhost.localdomain> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-12-29Merge branch 'linus' into perfcounters/coreIngo Molnar
Conflicts: fs/exec.c include/linux/init_task.h Simple context conflicts.
2008-12-28Merge branch 'tracing-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'tracing-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (241 commits) sched, trace: update trace_sched_wakeup() tracing/ftrace: don't trace on early stage of a secondary cpu boot, v3 Revert "x86: disable X86_PTRACE_BTS" ring-buffer: prevent false positive warning ring-buffer: fix dangling commit race ftrace: enable format arguments checking x86, bts: memory accounting x86, bts: add fork and exit handling ftrace: introduce tracing_reset_online_cpus() helper tracing: fix warnings in kernel/trace/trace_sched_switch.c tracing: fix warning in kernel/trace/trace.c tracing/ring-buffer: remove unused ring_buffer size trace: fix task state printout ftrace: add not to regex on filtering functions trace: better use of stack_trace_enabled for boot up code trace: add a way to enable or disable the stack tracer x86: entry_64 - introduce FTRACE_ frame macro v2 tracing/ftrace: add the printk-msg-only option tracing/ftrace: use preempt_enable_no_resched_notrace in ring_buffer_time_stamp() x86, bts: correctly report invalid bts records ... Fixed up trivial conflict in scripts/recordmcount.pl due to SH bits being already partly merged by the SH merge.
2008-12-25tracing/ftrace: don't trace on early stage of a secondary cpu boot, v3Frederic Weisbecker
Impact: fix a crash/hard-reboot on certain configs while enabling cpu runtime On some archs, the boot of a secondary cpu can have an early fragile state. On x86-64, the pda is not initialized on the first stage of a cpu boot but it is needed to get the cpu number and the current task pointer. This data is needed during tracing. As they were dereferenced at this stage, we got a crash while tracing a cpu being enabled at runtime. Some other archs like ia64 can have such kind of issue too. Changes on v2: We dropped the previous solution of a per-arch called function to guess the current state of a cpu. That could slow down the tracing. This patch removes the -pg flag on arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c where the low level cpu boot functions exist, on start_secondary() and a helper function used at this stage. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-12-08performance counters: x86 supportIngo Molnar
Implement performance counters for x86 Intel CPUs. It's simplified right now: the PERFMON CPU feature is assumed, which is available in Core2 and later Intel CPUs. The design is flexible to be extended to more CPU types as well. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-11-01x86: Hypervisor detection and get tsc_freq from hypervisorAlok Kataria
Impact: Changes timebase calibration on Vmware. v3->v2 : Abstract the hypervisor detection and feature (tsc_freq) request behind a hypervisor.c file v2->v1 : Add a x86_hyper_vendor field to the cpuinfo_x86 structure. This avoids multiple calls to the hypervisor detection function. This patch adds function to detect if we are running under VMware. The current way to check if we are on VMware is following, # check if "hypervisor present bit" is set, if so read the 0x40000000 cpuid leaf and check for "VMwareVMware" signature. # if the above fails, check the DMI vendors name for "VMware" string if we find one we query the VMware hypervisor port to check if we are under VMware. The DMI + "VMware hypervisor port check" is needed for older VMware products, which don't implement the hypervisor signature cpuid leaf. Also note that since we are checking for the DMI signature the hypervisor port should never be accessed on native hardware. This patch also adds a hypervisor_get_tsc_freq function, instead of calibrating the frequency which can be error prone in virtualized environment, we ask the hypervisor for it. We get the frequency from the hypervisor by accessing the hypervisor port if we are running on VMware. Other hypervisors too can add code to the generic routine to get frequency on their platform. Signed-off-by: Alok N Kataria <akataria@vmware.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Hecht <dhecht@vmware.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2008-10-22x86, um: ... and asm-x86 moveAl Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2008-09-10x86: let intel 64-bit use intel.cYinghai Lu
now that arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel_64.c and arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c are equal, drop arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel_64.c and fix up the glue. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-09-08x86: make 64 bit to use amd.cYinghai Lu
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c is now 100% identical to arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd_64.c, so use amd.c on 64-bit too and fix up the namespace impact. Simplify the Kconfig glue as well. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-09-05x86: use cpu/common.c on 64 bitYinghai Lu
Use cpu/common.c on both 64-bit and 32-bit and remove cpu/common_64.c. We started out with this linecount: 816 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common_64.c 805 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c and the resulting common.c is 1197 lines long, so there's already 424 lines of code eliminated in this phase of the unification. Signed-off-by: Yinghai <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-09-04x86: remove cpu_vendor_devYinghai Lu
1. add c_x86_vendor into cpu_dev 2. change cpu_devs to static 3. check c_x86_vendor before put that cpu_dev into array 4. remove alignment for 64bit 5. order the sequence in cpu_devs according to link sequence... so could put intel at first, then amd... Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-08-27x86: generate names for /proc/cpuinfo from <asm/cpufeature.h>H. Peter Anvin
We have had a number of cases where <asm/cpufeature.h> (and its predecessors) have diverged substantially from the names list in /proc/cpuinfo. This patch generates the latter from the former. It retains the option for explicitly overriding the strings, but by making that require a separate action it should at least be less likely to happen. It would be good to do a future pass and rename strings that are gratuituously different in the kernel (/proc/cpuinfo is a userspace interface and must remain constant.) Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2008-08-18x86: configuration options to compile out x86 CPU support codeThomas Petazzoni
This patch adds some configuration options that allow to compile out CPU vendor-specific code in x86 kernels (in arch/x86/kernel/cpu). The new configuration options are only visible when CONFIG_EMBEDDED is selected, as they are mostly interesting for space savings reasons. An example of size saving, on x86 with only Intel CPU support: text data bss dec hex filename 1125479 118760 212992 1457231 163c4f vmlinux.old 1121355 116536 212992 1450883 162383 vmlinux -4124 -2224 0 -6348 -18CC +/- However, I'm not exactly sure that the Kconfig wording is correct with regard to !64BIT / 64BIT. [ mingo@elte.hu: convert macro to inline ] Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-08-18x86: move cmpxchg fallbacks to a generic placeThomas Petazzoni
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c defines a few fallback functions (cmpxchg_*()) that are used when the CPU doesn't support cmpxchg and/or cmpxchg64 natively. However, while defined in an Intel-specific file, these functions are also used for CPUs from other vendors when they don't support cmpxchg and/or cmpxchg64. This breaks the compilation when support for Intel CPUs is disabled. This patch moves these functions to a new arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cmpxchg.c file, unconditionally compiled when X86_32 is enabled. Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com> Cc: michael@free-electrons.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-08x86: seperate funcs from setup_64 to cpu common_64.cYinghai Lu
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@mail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-06-03x86: move bugs_64.c to cpu/bugs_64.cHiroshi Shimamoto
It looks good to move bugs_64.c to cpu/bugs_64.c. Signed-off-by: Hiroshi Shimamoto <h-shimamoto@ct.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2008-05-30x86: Move the 64-bit Centaur specific parts out of setup_64.cDave Jones
Create a separate centaur_64.c file in the cpu/ dir for the useful parts to live in. Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2008-05-30x86: Move the 64-bit Intel specific parts out of setup_64.cDave Jones
Create a separate intel_64.c file in the cpu/ dir for the useful parts to live in. Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2008-05-30x86: Move the AMD64 specific parts out of setup_64.cDave Jones
Create a separate amd_64.c file in the cpu/ dir for the useful parts to live in. Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>