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2018-03-23x86/tsc: Get rid of rdtscll()Thomas Gleixner
Commit 99770737ca7e ("x86/asm/tsc: Add rdtscll() merge helper") added rdtscll() in August 2015 along with the comment: /* Deprecated, keep it for a cycle for easier merging: */ 12 cycles later it's really overdue for removal. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2018-03-20perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix multi-domain PCI CHA enumeration bug on Skylake ↵Kan Liang
servers The number of CHAs is miscalculated on multi-domain PCI Skylake server systems, resulting in an uncore driver initialization error. Gary Kroening explains: "For systems with a single PCI segment, it is sufficient to look for the bus number to change in order to determine that all of the CHa's have been counted for a single socket. However, for multi PCI segment systems, each socket is given a new segment and the bus number does NOT change. So looking only for the bus number to change ends up counting all of the CHa's on all sockets in the system. This leads to writing CPU MSRs beyond a valid range and causes an error in ivbep_uncore_msr_init_box()." To fix this bug, query the number of CHAs from the CAPID6 register: it should read bits 27:0 in the CAPID6 register located at Device 30, Function 3, Offset 0x9C. These 28 bits form a bit vector of available LLC slices and the CHAs that manage those slices. Reported-by: Kroening, Gary <gary.kroening@hpe.com> Tested-by: Kroening, Gary <gary.kroening@hpe.com> Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: abanman@hpe.com Cc: dimitri.sivanich@hpe.com Cc: hpa@zytor.com Cc: mike.travis@hpe.com Cc: russ.anderson@hpe.com Fixes: cd34cd97b7b4 ("perf/x86/intel/uncore: Add Skylake server uncore support") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1520967094-13219-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-03-20perf/x86/intel: Rename confusing 'freerunning PEBS' API and implementation ↵Kan Liang
to 'large PEBS' The 'freerunning PEBS' and 'large PEBS' are the same thing. Both of these names appear in the code and in the API, which causes confusion. Rename 'freerunning PEBS' to 'large PEBS' to unify the code, which eliminates the confusion. No functional change. Reported-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1520865937-22910-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-03-20perf/x86/intel/uncore: Add missing filter constraint for SKX CHA eventStephane Eranian
Adding a filter constraint for Intel Skylake CHA event UNC_CHA_UPI_CREDITS_ACQUIRED (0x38). The event supports core-id/thread-id and link filtering. Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1520869294-14176-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-03-20perf/x86/intel: Don't accidentally clear high bits in bdw_limit_period()Dan Carpenter
We intended to clear the lowest 6 bits but because of a type bug we clear the high 32 bits as well. Andi says that periods are rarely more than U32_MAX so this bug probably doesn't have a huge runtime impact. Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Fixes: 294fe0f52a44 ("perf/x86/intel: Add INST_RETIRED.ALL workarounds") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180317115216.GB4035@mwanda Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-03-20perf/x86/intel: Disable userspace RDPMC usage for large PEBSKan Liang
Userspace RDPMC cannot possibly work for large PEBS, which was introduced in: b8241d20699e ("perf/x86/intel: Implement batched PEBS interrupt handling (large PEBS interrupt threshold)") When the PEBS interrupt threshold is larger than one, there is no way to get exact auto-reload times and value for userspace RDPMC. Disable the userspace RDPMC usage when large PEBS is enabled. The only exception is when the PEBS interrupt threshold is 1, in which case user-space RDPMC works well even with auto-reload events. Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: acme@kernel.org Fixes: b8241d20699e ("perf/x86/intel: Implement batched PEBS interrupt handling (large PEBS interrupt threshold)") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1518474035-21006-6-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> (cherry picked from commit 1af22eba248efe2de25658041a80a3d40fb3e92e)
2018-03-16perf: Fix sibling iterationPeter Zijlstra
Mark noticed that the change to sibling_list changed some iteration semantics; because previously we used group_list as list entry, sibling events would always have an empty sibling_list. But because we now use sibling_list for both list head and list entry, siblings will report as having siblings. Fix this with a custom for_each_sibling_event() iterator. Fixes: 8343aae66167 ("perf/core: Remove perf_event::group_entry") Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: vincent.weaver@maine.edu Cc: alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org Cc: alexey.budankov@linux.intel.com Cc: valery.cherepennikov@intel.com Cc: eranian@google.com Cc: acme@redhat.com Cc: linux-tip-commits@vger.kernel.org Cc: davidcc@google.com Cc: kan.liang@intel.com Cc: Dmitry.Prohorov@intel.com Cc: jolsa@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180315170129.GX4043@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
2018-03-12perf/core: Remove perf_event::group_entryPeter Zijlstra
Now that all the grouping is done with RB trees, we no longer need group_entry and can replace the whole thing with sibling_list. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexey Budankov <alexey.budankov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: David Carrillo-Cisneros <davidcc@google.com> Cc: Dmitri Prokhorov <Dmitry.Prohorov@intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Valery Cherepennikov <valery.cherepennikov@intel.com> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-03-09perf/x86/intel: Disable userspace RDPMC usage for large PEBSKan Liang
Userspace RDPMC cannot possibly work for large PEBS, which was introduced in: b8241d20699e ("perf/x86/intel: Implement batched PEBS interrupt handling (large PEBS interrupt threshold)") When the PEBS interrupt threshold is larger than one, there is no way to get exact auto-reload times and value for userspace RDPMC. Disable the userspace RDPMC usage when large PEBS is enabled. The only exception is when the PEBS interrupt threshold is 1, in which case user-space RDPMC works well even with auto-reload events. Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: acme@kernel.org Fixes: b8241d20699e ("perf/x86/intel: Implement batched PEBS interrupt handling (large PEBS interrupt threshold)") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1518474035-21006-6-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-03-09perf/x86/intel: Fix PMU read for auto-reloadKan Liang
Auto-reload events needs to be specially handled in event count read. Auto-reload is only available for intel_pmu. Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: acme@kernel.org Fixes: b8241d20699e ("perf/x86/intel: Implement batched PEBS interrupt handling (large PEBS interrupt threshold)") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1518474035-21006-5-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-03-09perf/x86/intel/ds: Introduce ->read() function for auto-reload events and ↵Kan Liang
flush the PEBS buffer there There is no way to get exact auto-reload times and values which are needed for event updates unless we flush the PEBS buffer. Introduce intel_pmu_auto_reload_read() to drain the PEBS buffer for auto reload event. To prevent races with the hardware, we can only call drain_pebs() when the PMU is disabled. Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: acme@kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1518474035-21006-4-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-03-09perf/x86: Introduce a ->read() callback in 'struct x86_pmu'Kan Liang
Auto-reload needs to be specially handled when reading event counts. Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: acme@kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1518474035-21006-3-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-03-09perf/x86/intel: Fix event update for auto-reloadKan Liang
There is a bug when reading event->count with large PEBS enabled. Here is an example: # ./read_count 0x71f0 0x122c0 0x1000000001c54 0x100000001257d 0x200000000bdc5 In fixed period mode, the auto-reload mechanism could be enabled for PEBS events, but the calculation of event->count does not take the auto-reload values into account. Anyone who reads event->count will get the wrong result, e.g x86_pmu_read(). This bug was introduced with the auto-reload mechanism enabled since commit: 851559e35fd5 ("perf/x86/intel: Use the PEBS auto reload mechanism when possible") Introduce intel_pmu_save_and_restart_reload() to calculate the event->count only for auto-reload. Since the counter increments a negative counter value and overflows on the sign switch, giving the interval: [-period, 0] the difference between two consequtive reads is: A) value2 - value1; when no overflows have happened in between, B) (0 - value1) + (value2 - (-period)); when one overflow happened in between, C) (0 - value1) + (n - 1) * (period) + (value2 - (-period)); when @n overflows happened in between. Here A) is the obvious difference, B) is the extension to the discrete interval, where the first term is to the top of the interval and the second term is from the bottom of the next interval and C) the extension to multiple intervals, where the middle term is the whole intervals covered. The equation for all cases is: value2 - value1 + n * period Previously the event->count is updated right before the sample output. But for case A, there is no PEBS record ready. It needs to be specially handled. Remove the auto-reload code from x86_perf_event_set_period() since we'll not longer call that function in this case. Based-on-code-from: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: acme@kernel.org Fixes: 851559e35fd5 ("perf/x86/intel: Use the PEBS auto reload mechanism when possible") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1518474035-21006-2-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-03-09perf/x86/intel: Properly save/restore the PMU state in the NMI handlerKan Liang
The PMU is disabled in intel_pmu_handle_irq(), but cpuc->enabled is not updated accordingly. This is fine in current usage because no-one checks it - but fix it for future code: for example, the drain_pebs() will be modified to fix an auto-reload bug. Properly save/restore the old PMU state. Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: acme@kernel.org Cc: kernel test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/6f44ee84-56f8-79f1-559b-08e371eaeb78@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-03-09perf/x86/intel: Fix large period handling on Broadwell CPUsKan Liang
Large fixed period values could be truncated on Broadwell, for example: perf record -e cycles -c 10000000000 Here the fixed period is 0x2540BE400, but the period which finally applied is 0x540BE400 - which is wrong. The reason is that x86_pmu::limit_period() uses an u32 parameter, so the high 32 bits of 'period' get truncated. This bug was introduced in: commit 294fe0f52a44 ("perf/x86/intel: Add INST_RETIRED.ALL workarounds") It's safe to use u64 instead of u32: - Although the 'left' is s64, the value of 'left' must be positive when calling limit_period(). - bdw_limit_period() only modifies the lowest 6 bits, it doesn't touch the higher 32 bits. Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Fixes: 294fe0f52a44 ("perf/x86/intel: Add INST_RETIRED.ALL workarounds") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1519926894-3520-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com [ Rewrote unacceptably bad changelog. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-03-04perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix Skylake UPI event formatKan Liang
There is no event extension (bit 21) for SKX UPI, so use 'event' instead of 'event_ext'. Reported-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Fixes: cd34cd97b7b4 ("perf/x86/intel/uncore: Add Skylake server uncore support") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1520004150-4855-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-02-14Merge branch 'x86-pti-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 PTI and Spectre related fixes and updates from Ingo Molnar: "Here's the latest set of Spectre and PTI related fixes and updates: Spectre: - Add entry code register clearing to reduce the Spectre attack surface - Update the Spectre microcode blacklist - Inline the KVM Spectre helpers to get close to v4.14 performance again. - Fix indirect_branch_prediction_barrier() - Fix/improve Spectre related kernel messages - Fix array_index_nospec_mask() asm constraint - KVM: fix two MSR handling bugs PTI: - Fix a paranoid entry PTI CR3 handling bug - Fix comments objtool: - Fix paranoid_entry() frame pointer warning - Annotate WARN()-related UD2 as reachable - Various fixes - Add Add Peter Zijlstra as objtool co-maintainer Misc: - Various x86 entry code self-test fixes - Improve/simplify entry code stack frame generation and handling after recent heavy-handed PTI and Spectre changes. (There's two more WIP improvements expected here.) - Type fix for cache entries There's also some low risk non-fix changes I've included in this branch to reduce backporting conflicts: - rename a confusing x86_cpu field name - de-obfuscate the naming of single-TLB flushing primitives" * 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (41 commits) x86/entry/64: Fix CR3 restore in paranoid_exit() x86/cpu: Change type of x86_cache_size variable to unsigned int x86/spectre: Fix an error message x86/cpu: Rename cpu_data.x86_mask to cpu_data.x86_stepping selftests/x86/mpx: Fix incorrect bounds with old _sigfault x86/mm: Rename flush_tlb_single() and flush_tlb_one() to __flush_tlb_one_[user|kernel]() x86/speculation: Add <asm/msr-index.h> dependency nospec: Move array_index_nospec() parameter checking into separate macro x86/speculation: Fix up array_index_nospec_mask() asm constraint x86/debug: Use UD2 for WARN() x86/debug, objtool: Annotate WARN()-related UD2 as reachable objtool: Fix segfault in ignore_unreachable_insn() selftests/x86: Disable tests requiring 32-bit support on pure 64-bit systems selftests/x86: Do not rely on "int $0x80" in single_step_syscall.c selftests/x86: Do not rely on "int $0x80" in test_mremap_vdso.c selftests/x86: Fix build bug caused by the 5lvl test which has been moved to the VM directory selftests/x86/pkeys: Remove unused functions selftests/x86: Clean up and document sscanf() usage selftests/x86: Fix vDSO selftest segfault for vsyscall=none x86/entry/64: Remove the unused 'icebp' macro ...
2018-02-15x86/cpu: Rename cpu_data.x86_mask to cpu_data.x86_steppingJia Zhang
x86_mask is a confusing name which is hard to associate with the processor's stepping. Additionally, correct an indent issue in lib/cpu.c. Signed-off-by: Jia Zhang <qianyue.zj@alibaba-inc.com> [ Updated it to more recent kernels. ] Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: bp@alien8.de Cc: tony.luck@intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1514771530-70829-1-git-send-email-qianyue.zj@alibaba-inc.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-02-05x86/events/intel/ds: Add PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD into PEBS_FREERUNNING_FLAGSJiri Olsa
Stephane reported that we don't support period for enabling large PEBS data, which there's no reason for. Adding PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD into freerunning flags. Tested it with: # perf record -e cycles:P -c 100 --no-timestamp -C 0 --period Reported-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Tested-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Tested-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180201083812.11359-4-jolsa@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2018-01-30Merge branch 'perf-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar: "Kernel side changes: - Clean up the x86 instruction decoder (Masami Hiramatsu) - Add new uprobes optimization for PUSH instructions on x86 (Yonghong Song) - Add MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS to the MSR events (Stephane Eranian) - Fix misc bugs, update documentation, plus various cleanups (Jiri Olsa) There's a large number of tooling side improvements: - Intel-PT/BTS improvements (Adrian Hunter) - Numerous 'perf trace' improvements (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo) - Introduce an errno code to string facility (Hendrik Brueckner) - Various build system improvements (Jiri Olsa) - Add support for CoreSight trace decoding by making the perf tools use the external openCSD (Mathieu Poirier, Tor Jeremiassen) - Add ARM Statistical Profiling Extensions (SPE) support (Kim Phillips) - libtraceevent updates (Steven Rostedt) - Intel vendor event JSON updates (Andi Kleen) - Introduce 'perf report --mmaps' and 'perf report --tasks' to show info present in 'perf.data' (Jiri Olsa, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo) - Add infrastructure to record first and last sample time to the perf.data file header, so that when processing all samples in a 'perf record' session, such as when doing build-id processing, or when specifically requesting that that info be recorded, use that in 'perf report --time', that also got support for percent slices in addition to absolute ones. I.e. now it is possible to ask for the samples in the 10%-20% time slice of a perf.data file (Jin Yao) - Allow system wide 'perf stat --per-thread', sorting the result (Jin Yao) E.g.: [root@jouet ~]# perf stat --per-thread --metrics IPC ^C Performance counter stats for 'system wide': make-22229 23,012,094,032 inst_retired.any # 0.8 IPC cc1-22419 692,027,497 inst_retired.any # 0.8 IPC gcc-22418 328,231,855 inst_retired.any # 0.9 IPC cc1-22509 220,853,647 inst_retired.any # 0.8 IPC gcc-22486 199,874,810 inst_retired.any # 1.0 IPC as-22466 177,896,365 inst_retired.any # 0.9 IPC cc1-22465 150,732,374 inst_retired.any # 0.8 IPC gcc-22508 112,555,593 inst_retired.any # 0.9 IPC cc1-22487 108,964,079 inst_retired.any # 0.7 IPC qemu-system-x86-2697 21,330,550 inst_retired.any # 0.3 IPC systemd-journal-551 20,642,951 inst_retired.any # 0.4 IPC docker-containe-17651 9,552,892 inst_retired.any # 0.5 IPC dockerd-current-9809 7,528,586 inst_retired.any # 0.5 IPC make-22153 12,504,194,380 inst_retired.any # 0.8 IPC python2-22429 12,081,290,954 inst_retired.any # 0.8 IPC <SNIP> python2-22429 15,026,328,103 cpu_clk_unhalted.thread cc1-22419 826,660,193 cpu_clk_unhalted.thread gcc-22418 365,321,295 cpu_clk_unhalted.thread cc1-22509 279,169,362 cpu_clk_unhalted.thread gcc-22486 210,156,950 cpu_clk_unhalted.thread <SNIP> 5.638075538 seconds time elapsed [root@jouet ~]# - Improve shell auto-completion of perf events (Jin Yao) - 'perf probe' improvements (Masami Hiramatsu) - Improve PMU infrastructure to support amp64's ThunderX2 implementation defined core events (Ganapatrao Kulkarni) - Various annotation related improvements and fixes (Thomas Richter) - Clarify usage of 'overwrite' and 'backward' in the evlist/mmap code, removing the 'overwrite' parameter from several functions as it was always used it as 'false' (Wang Nan) - Fix/improve 'perf record' reverse recording support (Wang Nan) - Improve command line options documentation (Sihyeon Jang) - Optimize sample parsing for ordering events, where we don't need to parse all the PERF_SAMPLE_ bits, just the ones leading to the timestamp needed to reorder events (Jiri Olsa) - Generalize the annotation code to support other source information besides objdump/DWARF obtained ones, starting with python scripts, that will is slated to be merged soon (Jiri Olsa) - ... and a lot more that I failed to list, see the shortlog and changelog for details" * 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (262 commits) perf trace beauty flock: Move to separate object file perf evlist: Remove fcntl.h from evlist.h perf trace beauty futex: Beautify FUTEX_BITSET_MATCH_ANY perf trace: Do not print from time delta for interrupted syscall lines perf trace: Add --print-sample perf bpf: Remove misplaced __maybe_unused attribute MAINTAINERS: Adding entry for CoreSight trace decoding perf tools: Add mechanic to synthesise CoreSight trace packets perf tools: Add full support for CoreSight trace decoding pert tools: Add queue management functionality perf tools: Add functionality to communicate with the openCSD decoder perf tools: Add support for decoding CoreSight trace data perf tools: Add decoder mechanic to support dumping trace data perf tools: Add processing of coresight metadata perf tools: Add initial entry point for decoder CoreSight traces perf tools: Integrating the CoreSight decoding library perf vendor events intel: Update IvyTown files to V20 perf vendor events intel: Update IvyBridge files to V20 perf vendor events intel: Update BroadwellDE events to V7 perf vendor events intel: Update SkylakeX events to V1.06 ...
2018-01-28Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner: "A set of small fixes for 4.15: - Fix vmapped stack synchronization on systems with 4-level paging and a large amount of memory caused by a missing 5-level folding which made the pgd synchronization logic to fail and causing double faults. - Add a missing sanity check in the vmalloc_fault() logic on 5-level paging systems. - Bring back protection against accessing a freed initrd in the microcode loader which was lost by a wrong merge conflict resolution. - Extend the Broadwell micro code loading sanity check. - Add a missing ENDPROC annotation in ftrace assembly code which makes ORC unhappy. - Prevent loading the AMD power module on !AMD platforms. The load itself is uncritical, but an unload attempt results in a kernel crash. - Update Peter Anvins role in the MAINTAINERS file" * 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/ftrace: Add one more ENDPROC annotation x86: Mark hpa as a "Designated Reviewer" for the time being x86/mm/64: Tighten up vmalloc_fault() sanity checks on 5-level kernels x86/mm/64: Fix vmapped stack syncing on very-large-memory 4-level systems x86/microcode: Fix again accessing initrd after having been freed x86/microcode/intel: Extend BDW late-loading further with LLC size check perf/x86/amd/power: Do not load AMD power module on !AMD platforms
2018-01-25perf/x86: Fix perf,x86,cpuhp deadlockPeter Zijlstra
More lockdep gifts, a 5-way lockup race: perf_event_create_kernel_counter() perf_event_alloc() perf_try_init_event() x86_pmu_event_init() __x86_pmu_event_init() x86_reserve_hardware() #0 mutex_lock(&pmc_reserve_mutex); reserve_ds_buffer() #1 get_online_cpus() perf_event_release_kernel() _free_event() hw_perf_event_destroy() x86_release_hardware() #0 mutex_lock(&pmc_reserve_mutex) release_ds_buffer() #1 get_online_cpus() #1 do_cpu_up() perf_event_init_cpu() #2 mutex_lock(&pmus_lock) #3 mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex) sys_perf_event_open() mutex_lock_double() #3 mutex_lock(ctx->mutex) #4 mutex_lock_nested(ctx->mutex, 1); perf_try_init_event() #4 mutex_lock_nested(ctx->mutex, 1) x86_pmu_event_init() intel_pmu_hw_config() x86_add_exclusive() #0 mutex_lock(&pmc_reserve_mutex) Fix it by using ordering constructs instead of locking. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-01-24perf/x86/amd/power: Do not load AMD power module on !AMD platformsXiao Liang
The AMD power module can be loaded on non AMD platforms, but unload fails with the following Oops: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null) IP: __list_del_entry_valid+0x29/0x90 Call Trace: perf_pmu_unregister+0x25/0xf0 amd_power_pmu_exit+0x1c/0xd23 [power] SyS_delete_module+0x1a8/0x2b0 ? exit_to_usermode_loop+0x8f/0xb0 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x20/0x83 Return -ENODEV instead of 0 from the module init function if the CPU does not match. Fixes: c7ab62bfbe0e ("perf/x86/amd/power: Add AMD accumulated power reporting mechanism") Signed-off-by: Xiao Liang <xiliang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180122061252.6394-1-xiliang@redhat.com
2018-01-17Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 perf fix from Ingo Molnar: "An Intel RAPL events fix" * 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: perf/x86/rapl: Fix Haswell and Broadwell server RAPL event
2018-01-17Merge branch 'perf/urgent' into perf/core, to pick up fixesIngo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-01-14Merge branch 'x86-pti-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 pti updates from Thomas Gleixner: "This contains: - a PTI bugfix to avoid setting reserved CR3 bits when PCID is disabled. This seems to cause issues on a virtual machine at least and is incorrect according to the AMD manual. - a PTI bugfix which disables the perf BTS facility if PTI is enabled. The BTS AUX buffer is not globally visible and causes the CPU to fault when the mapping disappears on switching CR3 to user space. A full fix which restores BTS on PTI is non trivial and will be worked on. - PTI bugfixes for EFI and trusted boot which make sure that the user space visible page table entries have the NX bit cleared - removal of dead code in the PTI pagetable setup functions - add PTI documentation - add a selftest for vsyscall to verify that the kernel actually implements what it advertises. - a sysfs interface to expose vulnerability and mitigation information so there is a coherent way for users to retrieve the status. - the initial spectre_v2 mitigations, aka retpoline: + The necessary ASM thunk and compiler support + The ASM variants of retpoline and the conversion of affected ASM code + Make LFENCE serializing on AMD so it can be used as speculation trap + The RSB fill after vmexit - initial objtool support for retpoline As I said in the status mail this is the most of the set of patches which should go into 4.15 except two straight forward patches still on hold: - the retpoline add on of LFENCE which waits for ACKs - the RSB fill after context switch Both should be ready to go early next week and with that we'll have covered the major holes of spectre_v2 and go back to normality" * 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (28 commits) x86,perf: Disable intel_bts when PTI security/Kconfig: Correct the Documentation reference for PTI x86/pti: Fix !PCID and sanitize defines selftests/x86: Add test_vsyscall x86/retpoline: Fill return stack buffer on vmexit x86/retpoline/irq32: Convert assembler indirect jumps x86/retpoline/checksum32: Convert assembler indirect jumps x86/retpoline/xen: Convert Xen hypercall indirect jumps x86/retpoline/hyperv: Convert assembler indirect jumps x86/retpoline/ftrace: Convert ftrace assembler indirect jumps x86/retpoline/entry: Convert entry assembler indirect jumps x86/retpoline/crypto: Convert crypto assembler indirect jumps x86/spectre: Add boot time option to select Spectre v2 mitigation x86/retpoline: Add initial retpoline support objtool: Allow alternatives to be ignored objtool: Detect jumps to retpoline thunks x86/pti: Make unpoison of pgd for trusted boot work for real x86/alternatives: Fix optimize_nops() checking sysfs/cpu: Fix typos in vulnerability documentation x86/cpu/AMD: Use LFENCE_RDTSC in preference to MFENCE_RDTSC ...
2018-01-14x86,perf: Disable intel_bts when PTIPeter Zijlstra
The intel_bts driver does not use the 'normal' BTS buffer which is exposed through the cpu_entry_area but instead uses the memory allocated for the perf AUX buffer. This obviously comes apart when using PTI because then the kernel mapping; which includes that AUX buffer memory; disappears. Fixing this requires to expose a mapping which is visible in all context and that's not trivial. As a quick fix disable this driver when PTI is enabled to prevent malfunction. Fixes: 385ce0ea4c07 ("x86/mm/pti: Add Kconfig") Reported-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Reported-by: Robert Święcki <robert@swiecki.net> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: greg@kroah.com Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: luto@amacapital.net Cc: Vince Weaver <vince@deater.net> Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180114102713.GB6166@worktop.programming.kicks-ass.net
2018-01-12perf/x86/rapl: Fix Haswell and Broadwell server RAPL eventKan Liang
Perf-fuzzer triggers non-existent MSR access in RAPL driver on Haswell-EX. Haswell/Broadwell server and client have differnt RAPL events. Since 'commit 7f2236d0bf9a ("perf/x86/rapl: Use Intel family macros for RAPL")', it accidentally assign RAPL client events to server. Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-01-06perf/x86/msr: Clean up the codeIngo Molnar
Recent changes made a bit of an inconsistent mess out of arch/x86/events/msr.c, fix it: - re-align the initialization tables to be vertically aligned and readable again - harmonize comment style in terms of punctuation, capitalization and spelling - use curly braces for multi-condition branches - remove extra newlines - simplify the code a bit Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: kan.liang@intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1515169132-3980-1-git-send-email-eranian@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-01-06perf/x86/msr: Add support for MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUSStephane Eranian
This patch adds support for the Digital Readout provided by the IA32_THERM_STATUS MSR (0x19C) on Intel X86 processors. The readout shows the number of degrees Celcius to the TCC (critical temperature) supported by the processor. Thus, the larger, the better. The perf_event support is provided via the msr PMU. The new logical event is called cpu_thermal_margin. It comes with a unit and snapshot files. The event shows the current temprature distance (margin). It is not an accumulating event. The unit is degrees C. The event is provided per logical CPU to make things simpler but it is the same for both hyper-threads sharing a physical core. $ perf stat -I 1000 -a -A -e msr/cpu_thermal_margin/ This will print the temperature for all logical CPUs. time CPU counts unit events 1.000123741 CPU0 38 C msr/cpu_thermal_margin/ 1.000161837 CPU1 37 C msr/cpu_thermal_margin/ 1.000187906 CPU2 36 C msr/cpu_thermal_margin/ 1.000189046 CPU3 39 C msr/cpu_thermal_margin/ 1.000283044 CPU4 40 C msr/cpu_thermal_margin/ 1.000344297 CPU5 40 C msr/cpu_thermal_margin/ 1.000365832 CPU6 39 C msr/cpu_thermal_margin/ ... In case the temperature margin cannot be read, the reported value would be -1. Works on all processors supporting the Digital Readout (dtherm in cpuinfo) Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: kan.liang@intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1515169132-3980-1-git-send-email-eranian@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-01-05Merge branch 'x86-pti-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull more x86 pti fixes from Thomas Gleixner: "Another small stash of fixes for fallout from the PTI work: - Fix the modules vs. KASAN breakage which was caused by making MODULES_END depend of the fixmap size. That was done when the cpu entry area moved into the fixmap, but now that we have a separate map space for that this is causing more issues than it solves. - Use the proper cache flush methods for the debugstore buffers as they are mapped/unmapped during runtime and not statically mapped at boot time like the rest of the cpu entry area. - Make the map layout of the cpu_entry_area consistent for 4 and 5 level paging and fix the KASLR vaddr_end wreckage. - Use PER_CPU_EXPORT for per cpu variable and while at it unbreak nvidia gfx drivers by dropping the GPL export. The subject line of the commit tells it the other way around, but I noticed that too late. - Fix the ASM alternative macros so they can be used in the middle of an inline asm block. - Rename the BUG_CPU_INSECURE flag to BUG_CPU_MELTDOWN so the attack vector is properly identified. The Spectre mitigations will come with their own bug bits later" * 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/pti: Rename BUG_CPU_INSECURE to BUG_CPU_MELTDOWN x86/alternatives: Add missing '\n' at end of ALTERNATIVE inline asm x86/tlb: Drop the _GPL from the cpu_tlbstate export x86/events/intel/ds: Use the proper cache flush method for mapping ds buffers x86/kaslr: Fix the vaddr_end mess x86/mm: Map cpu_entry_area at the same place on 4/5 level x86/mm: Set MODULES_END to 0xffffffffff000000
2018-01-05x86/events/intel/ds: Use the proper cache flush method for mapping ds buffersPeter Zijlstra
Thomas reported the following warning: BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: ovsdb-server/4498 caller is native_flush_tlb_single+0x57/0xc0 native_flush_tlb_single+0x57/0xc0 __set_pte_vaddr+0x2d/0x40 set_pte_vaddr+0x2f/0x40 cea_set_pte+0x30/0x40 ds_update_cea.constprop.4+0x4d/0x70 reserve_ds_buffers+0x159/0x410 x86_reserve_hardware+0x150/0x160 x86_pmu_event_init+0x3e/0x1f0 perf_try_init_event+0x69/0x80 perf_event_alloc+0x652/0x740 SyS_perf_event_open+0x3f6/0xd60 do_syscall_64+0x5c/0x190 set_pte_vaddr is used to map the ds buffers into the cpu entry area, but there are two problems with that: 1) The resulting flush is not supposed to be called in preemptible context 2) The cpu entry area is supposed to be per CPU, but the debug store buffers are mapped for all CPUs so these mappings need to be flushed globally. Add the necessary preemption protection across the mapping code and flush TLBs globally. Fixes: c1961a4631da ("x86/events/intel/ds: Map debug buffers in cpu_entry_area") Reported-by: Thomas Zeitlhofer <thomas.zeitlhofer+lkml@ze-it.at> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Thomas Zeitlhofer <thomas.zeitlhofer+lkml@ze-it.at> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180104170712.GB3040@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
2017-12-31Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf fixes from Thomas Gleixner: - plug a memory leak in the intel pmu init code - clang fixes - tooling fix to avoid including kernel headers - a fix for jvmti to generate correct debug information for inlined code - replace backtick with a regular shell function - fix the build in hardened environments * 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: perf/x86/intel: Plug memory leak in intel_pmu_init() x86/asm: Allow again using asm.h when building for the 'bpf' clang target tools arch s390: Do not include header files from the kernel sources perf jvmti: Generate correct debug information for inlined code perf tools: Fix up build in hardened environments perf tools: Use shell function for perl cflags retrieval
2017-12-29Merge branch 'x86-pti-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 page table isolation updates from Thomas Gleixner: "This is the final set of enabling page table isolation on x86: - Infrastructure patches for handling the extra page tables. - Patches which map the various bits and pieces which are required to get in and out of user space into the user space visible page tables. - The required changes to have CR3 switching in the entry/exit code. - Optimizations for the CR3 switching along with documentation how the ASID/PCID mechanism works. - Updates to dump pagetables to cover the user space page tables for W+X scans and extra debugfs files to analyze both the kernel and the user space visible page tables The whole functionality is compile time controlled via a config switch and can be turned on/off on the command line as well" * 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (32 commits) x86/ldt: Make the LDT mapping RO x86/mm/dump_pagetables: Allow dumping current pagetables x86/mm/dump_pagetables: Check user space page table for WX pages x86/mm/dump_pagetables: Add page table directory to the debugfs VFS hierarchy x86/mm/pti: Add Kconfig x86/dumpstack: Indicate in Oops whether PTI is configured and enabled x86/mm: Clarify the whole ASID/kernel PCID/user PCID naming x86/mm: Use INVPCID for __native_flush_tlb_single() x86/mm: Optimize RESTORE_CR3 x86/mm: Use/Fix PCID to optimize user/kernel switches x86/mm: Abstract switching CR3 x86/mm: Allow flushing for future ASID switches x86/pti: Map the vsyscall page if needed x86/pti: Put the LDT in its own PGD if PTI is on x86/mm/64: Make a full PGD-entry size hole in the memory map x86/events/intel/ds: Map debug buffers in cpu_entry_area x86/cpu_entry_area: Add debugstore entries to cpu_entry_area x86/mm/pti: Map ESPFIX into user space x86/mm/pti: Share entry text PMD x86/entry: Align entry text section to PMD boundary ...
2017-12-27perf/x86/intel: Plug memory leak in intel_pmu_init()Thomas Gleixner
A recent commit introduced an extra merge_attr() call in the skylake branch, which causes a memory leak. Store the pointer to the extra allocated memory and free it at the end of the function. Fixes: a5df70c354c2 ("perf/x86: Only show format attributes when supported") Reported-by: Tommi Rantala <tommi.t.rantala@nokia.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
2017-12-23x86/events/intel/ds: Map debug buffers in cpu_entry_areaHugh Dickins
The BTS and PEBS buffers both have their virtual addresses programmed into the hardware. This means that any access to them is performed via the page tables. The times that the hardware accesses these are entirely dependent on how the performance monitoring hardware events are set up. In other words, there is no way for the kernel to tell when the hardware might access these buffers. To avoid perf crashes, place 'debug_store' allocate pages and map them into the cpu_entry_area. The PEBS fixup buffer does not need this treatment. [ tglx: Got rid of the kaiser_add_mapping() complication ] Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@amazon.com> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: keescook@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-12-23x86/cpu_entry_area: Add debugstore entries to cpu_entry_areaThomas Gleixner
The Intel PEBS/BTS debug store is a design trainwreck as it expects virtual addresses which must be visible in any execution context. So it is required to make these mappings visible to user space when kernel page table isolation is active. Provide enough room for the buffer mappings in the cpu_entry_area so the buffers are available in the user space visible page tables. At the point where the kernel side entry area is populated there is no buffer available yet, but the kernel PMD must be populated. To achieve this set the entries for these buffers to non present. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@amazon.com> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-12-17locking/barriers: Convert users of lockless_dereference() to READ_ONCE()Will Deacon
[ Note, this is a Git cherry-pick of the following commit: 506458efaf15 ("locking/barriers: Convert users of lockless_dereference() to READ_ONCE()") ... for easier x86 PTI code testing and back-porting. ] READ_ONCE() now has an implicit smp_read_barrier_depends() call, so it can be used instead of lockless_dereference() without any change in semantics. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1508840570-22169-4-git-send-email-will.deacon@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-12-17perf/x86: Enable free running PEBS for REGS_USER/INTRAndi Kleen
[ Note, this is a Git cherry-pick of the following commit: a47ba4d77e12 ("perf/x86: Enable free running PEBS for REGS_USER/INTR") ... for easier x86 PTI code testing and back-porting. ] Currently free running PEBS is disabled when user or interrupt registers are requested. Most of the registers are actually available in the PEBS record and can be supported. So we just need to check for the supported registers and then allow it: it is all except for the segment register. For user registers this only works when the counter is limited to ring 3 only, so this also needs to be checked. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170831214630.21892-1-andi@firstfloor.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-11-26Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull misc x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar: - topology enumeration fixes - KASAN fix - two entry fixes (not yet the big series related to KASLR) - remove obsolete code - instruction decoder fix - better /dev/mem sanity checks, hopefully working better this time - pkeys fixes - two ACPI fixes - 5-level paging related fixes - UMIP fixes that should make application visible faults more debuggable - boot fix for weird virtualization environment * 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (24 commits) x86/decoder: Add new TEST instruction pattern x86/PCI: Remove unused HyperTransport interrupt support x86/umip: Fix insn_get_code_seg_params()'s return value x86/boot/KASLR: Remove unused variable x86/entry/64: Add missing irqflags tracing to native_load_gs_index() x86/mm/kasan: Don't use vmemmap_populate() to initialize shadow x86/entry/64: Fix entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe() IRQ tracing x86/pkeys/selftests: Fix protection keys write() warning x86/pkeys/selftests: Rename 'si_pkey' to 'siginfo_pkey' x86/mpx/selftests: Fix up weird arrays x86/pkeys: Update documentation about availability x86/umip: Print a warning into the syslog if UMIP-protected instructions are used x86/smpboot: Fix __max_logical_packages estimate x86/topology: Avoid wasting 128k for package id array perf/x86/intel/uncore: Cache logical pkg id in uncore driver x86/acpi: Reduce code duplication in mp_override_legacy_irq() x86/acpi: Handle SCI interrupts above legacy space gracefully x86/boot: Fix boot failure when SMP MP-table is based at 0 x86/mm: Limit mmap() of /dev/mem to valid physical addresses x86/selftests: Add test for mapping placement for 5-level paging ...
2017-11-26Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Misc fixes: two PMU driver fixes and a memory leak fix" * 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: perf/core: Fix memory leak triggered by perf --namespace perf/x86/intel/uncore: Add event constraint for BDX PCU perf/x86/intel: Hide TSX events when RTM is not supported
2017-11-17perf/x86/intel/uncore: Cache logical pkg id in uncore driverAndi Kleen
The SNB-EP uncore driver is the only user of topology_phys_to_logical_pkg in a performance critical path. Change it query the logical pkg ID only once at initialization time and then cache it in box structure. This allows to change the logical package management without affecting the performance critical path. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Cc: He Chen <he.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Piotr Luc <piotr.luc@intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com> Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171114124257.22013-2-prarit@redhat.com
2017-11-14perf/x86/intel/uncore: Add event constraint for BDX PCUKan Liang
Event select bit 7 'Use Occupancy' in PCU Box is not available for counter 0 on BDX Add a constraint to fix it. Reported-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: ak@linux.intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1510668400-301000-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.com
2017-11-13Merge branch 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar: "Two changes: Propagate const/__initconst, and use ARRAY_SIZE() some more" * 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/events/amd/iommu: Make iommu_pmu const and __initconst x86: Use ARRAY_SIZE
2017-11-13Merge branch 'perf-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this cycle were: Kernel: - kprobes updates: use better W^X patterns for code modifications, improve optprobes, remove jprobes. (Masami Hiramatsu, Kees Cook) - core fixes: event timekeeping (enabled/running times statistics) fixes, perf_event_read() locking fixes and cleanups, etc. (Peter Zijlstra) - Extend x86 Intel free-running PEBS support and support x86 user-register sampling in perf record and perf script. (Andi Kleen) Tooling: - Completely rework the way inline frames are handled. Instead of querying for the inline nodes on-demand in the individual tools, we now create proper callchain nodes for inlined frames. (Milian Wolff) - 'perf trace' updates (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo) - Implement a way to print formatted output to per-event files in 'perf script' to facilitate generate flamegraphs, elliminating the need to write scripts to do that separation (yuzhoujian, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo) - Update vendor events JSON metrics for Intel's Broadwell, Broadwell Server, Haswell, Haswell Server, IvyBridge, IvyTown, JakeTown, Sandy Bridge, Skylake, SkyLake Server - and Goldmont Plus V1 (Andi Kleen, Kan Liang) - Multithread the synthesizing of PERF_RECORD_ events for pre-existing threads in 'perf top', speeding up that phase, greatly improving the user experience in systems such as Intel's Knights Mill (Kan Liang) - Introduce the concept of weak groups in 'perf stat': try to set up a group, but if it's not schedulable fallback to not using a group. That gives us the best of both worlds: groups if they work, but still a usable fallback if they don't. E.g: (Andi Kleen) - perf sched timehist enhancements (David Ahern) - ... various other enhancements, updates, cleanups and fixes" * 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (139 commits) kprobes: Don't spam the build log with deprecation warnings arm/kprobes: Remove jprobe test case arm/kprobes: Fix kretprobe test to check correct counter perf srcline: Show correct function name for srcline of callchains perf srcline: Fix memory leak in addr2inlines() perf trace beauty kcmp: Beautify arguments perf trace beauty: Implement pid_fd beautifier tools include uapi: Grab a copy of linux/kcmp.h perf callchain: Fix double mapping al->addr for children without self period perf stat: Make --per-thread update shadow stats to show metrics perf stat: Move the shadow stats scale computation in perf_stat__update_shadow_stats perf tools: Add perf_data_file__write function perf tools: Add struct perf_data_file perf tools: Rename struct perf_data_file to perf_data perf script: Print information about per-event-dump files perf trace beauty prctl: Generate 'option' string table from kernel headers tools include uapi: Grab a copy of linux/prctl.h perf script: Allow creating per-event dump files perf evsel: Restore evsel->priv as a tool private area perf script: Use event_format__fprintf() ...
2017-11-13perf/x86/intel: Hide TSX events when RTM is not supportedAndi Kleen
0day testing reported a perf test regression on Haswell systems without RTM. Commit a5df70c35 hides the in_tx/in_tx_cp attributes when RTM is not available, but the TSX events are still available in sysfs. Due to the missing attributes the event parser fails on those files. Don't show the TSX events in sysfs when RTM is not available on Haswell/Broadwell/Skylake. Fixes: a5df70c354c2 (perf/x86: Only show format attributes when supported) Reported-by: kernel test robot <xiaolong.ye@intel.com> Tested-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171109000718.14137-1-andi@firstfloor.org
2017-11-07Merge branch 'linus' into locking/core, to resolve conflictsIngo Molnar
Conflicts: include/linux/compiler-clang.h include/linux/compiler-gcc.h include/linux/compiler-intel.h include/uapi/linux/stddef.h Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-11-07Merge branch 'linus' into perf/core, to fix conflictsIngo Molnar
Conflicts: tools/perf/arch/arm/annotate/instructions.c tools/perf/arch/arm64/annotate/instructions.c tools/perf/arch/powerpc/annotate/instructions.c tools/perf/arch/s390/annotate/instructions.c tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/intel-cqm.c tools/perf/ui/tui/progress.c tools/perf/util/zlib.c Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-11-02Merge tag 'spdx_identifiers-4.14-rc8' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core Pull initial SPDX identifiers from Greg KH: "License cleanup: add SPDX license identifiers to some files Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>" * tag 'spdx_identifiers-4.14-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with a license License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with no license License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>