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2014-10-03efi: Add efi= parameter parsing to the EFI boot stubMatt Fleming
We need a way to customize the behaviour of the EFI boot stub, in particular, we need a way to disable the "chunking" workaround, used when reading files from the EFI System Partition. One of my machines doesn't cope well when reading files in 1MB chunks to a buffer above the 4GB mark - it appears that the "chunking" bug workaround triggers another firmware bug. This was only discovered with commit 4bf7111f5016 ("x86/efi: Support initrd loaded above 4G"), and that commit is perfectly valid. The symptom I observed was a corrupt initrd rather than any kind of crash. efi= is now used to specify EFI parameters in two very different execution environments, the EFI boot stub and during kernel boot. There is also a slight performance optimization by enabling efi=nochunk, but that's offset by the fact that you're more likely to run into firmware issues, at least on x86. This is the rationale behind leaving the workaround enabled by default. Also provide some documentation for EFI_READ_CHUNK_SIZE and why we're using the current value of 1MB. Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Roy Franz <roy.franz@linaro.org> Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <m.b.lankhorst@gmail.com> Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-10-01x86, boot, kaslr: Fix nuisance warning on 32-bit buildsKees Cook
Building 32-bit threw a warning on kASLR enabled builds: arch/x86/boot/compressed/aslr.c: In function ‘mem_avoid_overlap’: arch/x86/boot/compressed/aslr.c:198:17: warning: cast from pointer to integer of different size [-Wpointer-to-int-cast] avoid.start = (u64)ptr; ^ This fixes the warning; unsigned long should have been used here. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141001183632.GA11431@www.outflux.net Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-09-27Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar: "This has: - EFI revert to fix a boot regression - early_ioremap() fix for boot failure - KASLR fix for possible boot failures - EFI fix for corrupted string printing - remove a misleading EFI bootup 'failed!' error message Unfortunately it's all rather close to the merge window" * 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/efi: Truncate 64-bit values when calling 32-bit OutputString() x86/efi: Delete misleading efi_printk() error message Revert "efi/x86: efistub: Move shared dependencies to <asm/efi.h>" x86/kaslr: Avoid the setup_data area when picking location x86 early_ioremap: Increase FIX_BTMAPS_SLOTS to 8
2014-09-25Merge tag 'efi-urgent' of ↵Ingo Molnar
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mfleming/efi into x86/urgent Pull EFI fixes from Matt Fleming: * Revert the static library changes from the merge window since they're causing issues for Macbooks and Fedora + Grub2 (Matt Fleming) * Delete the misleading "setup_efi_pci() failed!" message which some people are seeing when booting EFI (Matt Fleming) * Fix printing strings from the 32-bit EFI boot stub by only passing 32-bit addresses to the firmware (Matt Fleming) Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-09-24x86/efi: Truncate 64-bit values when calling 32-bit OutputString()Matt Fleming
If we're executing the 32-bit efi_char16_printk() code path (i.e. running on top of 32-bit firmware) we know that efi_early->text_output will be a 32-bit value, even though ->text_output has type u64. Unfortunately, we currently pass ->text_output directly to efi_early->call() so for CONFIG_X86_32 the compiler will push a 64-bit value onto the stack, causing the other parameters to be misaligned. The way we handle this in the rest of the EFI boot stub is to pass pointers as arguments to efi_early->call(), which automatically do the right thing (pointers are 32-bit on CONFIG_X86_32, and we simply ignore the upper 32-bits of the argument register if running in 64-bit mode with 32-bit firmware). This fixes a corruption bug when printing strings from the 32-bit EFI boot stub. Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=84241 Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-09-24x86/efi: Delete misleading efi_printk() error messageMatt Fleming
A number of people are reporting seeing the "setup_efi_pci() failed!" error message in what used to be a quiet boot, https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=81891 The message isn't all that helpful because setup_efi_pci() can return a non-success error code for a variety of reasons, not all of them fatal. Let's drop the return code from setup_efi_pci*() altogether, since there's no way to process it in any meaningful way outside of the inner __setup_efi_pci*() functions. Reported-by: Darren Hart <dvhart@linux.intel.com> Reported-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@fedoraproject.org> Cc: Ulf Winkelvos <ulf@winkelvos.de> Cc: Andre Müller <andre.muller@web.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-09-23Revert "efi/x86: efistub: Move shared dependencies to <asm/efi.h>"Matt Fleming
This reverts commit f23cf8bd5c1f ("efi/x86: efistub: Move shared dependencies to <asm/efi.h>") as well as the x86 parts of commit f4f75ad5741f ("efi: efistub: Convert into static library"). The road leading to these two reverts is long and winding. The above two commits were merged during the v3.17 merge window and turned the common EFI boot stub code into a static library. This necessitated making some symbols global in the x86 boot stub which introduced new entries into the early boot GOT. The problem was that we weren't fixing up the newly created GOT entries before invoking the EFI boot stub, which sometimes resulted in hangs or resets. This failure was reported by Maarten on his Macbook pro. The proposed fix was commit 9cb0e394234d ("x86/efi: Fixup GOT in all boot code paths"). However, that caused issues for Linus when booting his Sony Vaio Pro 11. It was subsequently reverted in commit f3670394c29f. So that leaves us back with Maarten's Macbook pro not booting. At this stage in the release cycle the least risky option is to revert the x86 EFI boot stub to the pre-merge window code structure where we explicitly #include efi-stub-helper.c instead of linking with the static library. The arm64 code remains unaffected. We can take another swing at the x86 parts for v3.18. Conflicts: arch/x86/include/asm/efi.h Tested-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@fedoraproject.org> Tested-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@canonical.com> Tested-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> [arm64] Tested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>, Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-09-22Merge branches 'tiny/bloat-o-meter-no-SyS', 'tiny/more-procless', ↵Josh Triplett
'tiny/no-advice', 'tiny/tinyconfig' and 'tiny/x86-boot-compressed-use-yn' into tiny/next
2014-09-22Revert "x86/efi: Fixup GOT in all boot code paths"Linus Torvalds
This reverts commit 9cb0e394234d244fe5a97e743ec9dd7ddff7e64b. It causes my Sony Vaio Pro 11 to immediately reboot at startup. Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@canonical.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-09-19x86/kaslr: Avoid the setup_data area when picking locationKees Cook
The KASLR location-choosing logic needs to avoid the setup_data list memory areas as well. Without this, it would be possible to have the ASLR position stomp on the memory, ultimately causing the boot to fail. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Tested-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140911161931.GA12001@www.outflux.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-09-11x86: Introduce disabled-featuresDave Hansen
I believe the REQUIRED_MASK aproach was taken so that it was easier to consult in assembly (arch/x86/kernel/verify_cpu.S). DISABLED_MASK does not have the same restriction, but I implemented it the same way for consistency. We have a REQUIRED_MASK... which does two things: 1. Keeps a list of cpuid bits to check in very early boot and refuse to boot if those are not present. 2. Consulted during cpu_has() checks, which allows us to optimize out things at compile-time. In other words, if we *KNOW* we will not boot with the feature off, then we can safely assume that it will be present forever. But, we don't have a similar mechanism for CPU features which may be present but that we know we will not use. We simply use our existing mechanisms to repeatedly check the status of the bit at runtime (well, the alternatives patching helps here but it does not provide compile-time optimization). Adding a feature to disabled-features.h allows the bit to be checked via a new macro: cpu_feature_enabled(). Note that for features in DISABLED_MASK, checks with this macro have all of the benefits of an #ifdef. Before, we would have done this in a header: #ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MPX #define cpu_has_mpx cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MPX) #else #define cpu_has_mpx 0 #endif and this in the code: if (cpu_has_mpx) do_some_mpx_thing(); Now, just add your feature to DISABLED_MASK and you can do this everywhere, and get the same benefits you would have from #ifdefs: if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_MPX)) do_some_mpx_thing(); We need a new function and *not* a modification to cpu_has() because there are cases where we actually need to check the CPU itself, despite what features the kernel supports. The best example of this is a hypervisor which has no control over what features its guests are using and where the guest does not depend on the host for support. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140911211513.9E35E931@viggo.jf.intel.com Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-09-08x86/efi: Fixup GOT in all boot code pathsMatt Fleming
Maarten reported that his Macbook pro 8.2 stopped booting after commit f23cf8bd5c1f49 ("efi/x86: efistub: Move shared dependencies to <asm/efi.h>"), the main feature of which is changing the visibility of symbol 'efi_early' from local to global. By making 'efi_early' global we end up requiring an entry in the Global Offset Table. Unfortunately, while we do include code to fixup GOT entries in the early boot code, it's only called after we've executed the EFI boot stub. What this amounts to is that references to 'efi_early' in the EFI boot stub don't point to the correct place. Since we've got multiple boot entry points we need to be prepared to fixup the GOT in multiple places, while ensuring that we never do it more than once, otherwise the GOT entries will still point to the wrong place. Reported-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@canonical.com> Tested-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@canonical.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-09-08x86/efi: Only load initrd above 4g on second tryYinghai Lu
Mantas found that after commit 4bf7111f5016 ("x86/efi: Support initrd loaded above 4G"), the kernel freezes at the earliest possible moment when trying to boot via UEFI on Asus laptop. Revert to old way to load initrd under 4G on first try, second try will use above 4G buffer when initrd is too big and does not fit under 4G. [ The cause of the freeze appears to be a firmware bug when reading file data into buffers above 4GB, though the exact reason is unknown. Mantas reports that the hang can be avoid if the file size is a multiple of 512 bytes, but I've seen some ASUS firmware simply corrupting the file data rather than freezing. Laszlo fixed an issue in the upstream EDK2 DiskIO code in Aug 2013 which may possibly be related, commit 4e39b75e ("MdeModulePkg/DiskIoDxe: fix source/destination pointer of overrun transfer"). Whatever the cause, it's unlikely that a fix will be forthcoming from the vendor, hence the workaround - Matt ] Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com> Reported-by: Mantas Mikulėnas <grawity@gmail.com> Reported-by: Harald Hoyer <harald@redhat.com> Tested-by: Anders Darander <anders@chargestorm.se> Tested-by: Calvin Walton <calvin.walton@kepstin.ca> Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-08-17x86: Support compiling out human-friendly processor feature namesJosh Triplett
The table mapping CPUID bits to human-readable strings takes up a non-trivial amount of space, and only exists to support /proc/cpuinfo and a couple of kernel messages. Since programs depend on the format of /proc/cpuinfo, force inclusion of the table when building with /proc support; otherwise, support omitting that table to save space, in which case the kernel messages will print features numerically instead. In addition to saving 1408 bytes out of vmlinux, this also saves 1373 bytes out of the uncompressed setup code, which contributes directly to the size of bzImage. Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-08-17x86, boot: Don't compile early_serial_console.c when !CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTKJosh Triplett
All the code in early_serial_console.c gets compiled out if !CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK, but early_serial_console.o itself still gets compiled in. Eliminate it from the compile entirely in that case. This does not change the generated code at all, in either case. Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-08-17x86, boot: Don't compile aslr.c when !CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASEJosh Triplett
All the code in aslr.c gets compiled out if !CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE, but aslr.o itself still gets compiled in. Eliminate it from the compile entirely in that case. This does not change the generated code at all, in either case. Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-08-17x86, boot: Use the usual -y -n mechanism for objects in vmlinuxJosh Triplett
Switch VMLINUX_OBJS to vmlinux-objs-y, to eliminate Makefile conditionals in favor of vmlinux-objs-$(CONFIG_*) constructs. This does not change the generated code at all. Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-08-04Merge branch 'x86-efi-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull EFI changes from Ingo Molnar: "Main changes in this cycle are: - arm64 efi stub fixes, preservation of FP/SIMD registers across firmware calls, and conversion of the EFI stub code into a static library - Ard Biesheuvel - Xen EFI support - Daniel Kiper - Support for autoloading the efivars driver - Lee, Chun-Yi - Use the PE/COFF headers in the x86 EFI boot stub to request that the stub be loaded with CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN alignment - Michael Brown - Consolidate all the x86 EFI quirks into one file - Saurabh Tangri - Additional error logging in x86 EFI boot stub - Ulf Winkelvos - Support loading initrd above 4G in EFI boot stub - Yinghai Lu - EFI reboot patches for ACPI hardware reduced platforms" * 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (31 commits) efi/arm64: Handle missing virtual mapping for UEFI System Table arch/x86/xen: Silence compiler warnings xen: Silence compiler warnings x86/efi: Request desired alignment via the PE/COFF headers x86/efi: Add better error logging to EFI boot stub efi: Autoload efivars efi: Update stale locking comment for struct efivars arch/x86: Remove efi_set_rtc_mmss() arch/x86: Replace plain strings with constants xen: Put EFI machinery in place xen: Define EFI related stuff arch/x86: Remove redundant set_bit(EFI_MEMMAP) call arch/x86: Remove redundant set_bit(EFI_SYSTEM_TABLES) call efi: Introduce EFI_PARAVIRT flag arch/x86: Do not access EFI memory map if it is not available efi: Use early_mem*() instead of early_io*() arch/ia64: Define early_memunmap() x86/reboot: Add EFI reboot quirk for ACPI Hardware Reduced flag efi/reboot: Allow powering off machines using EFI efi/reboot: Add generic wrapper around EfiResetSystem() ...
2014-08-04Merge branches 'x86-build-for-linus', 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' and ↵Linus Torvalds
'x86-debug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 build/cleanup/debug updates from Ingo Molnar: "Robustify the build process with a quirk to avoid GCC reordering related bugs. Two code cleanups. Simplify entry_64.S CFI annotations, by Jan Beulich" * 'x86-build-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86, build: Change code16gcc.h from a C header to an assembly header * 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86: Simplify __HAVE_ARCH_CMPXCHG tests x86/tsc: Get rid of custom DIV_ROUND() macro * 'x86-debug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/debug: Drop several unnecessary CFI annotations
2014-07-18x86/efi: Request desired alignment via the PE/COFF headersMichael Brown
The EFI boot stub goes to great pains to relocate the kernel image to an appropriately aligned address, as indicated by the ->kernel_alignment field in the bzImage header. However, for the PE stub entry case, we can request that the EFI PE/COFF loader do the work for us. Fix by exposing the desired alignment via the SectionAlignment field in the PE/COFF headers. Despite its name, this field provides an overall alignment requirement for the loaded file. (Naturally, the FileAlignment field describes the alignment for individual sections.) There is no way in the PE/COFF headers to express the concept of min_alignment; we therefore do not expose the minimum (as opposed to preferred) alignment. Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mbrown@fensystems.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-07-18x86/efi: Add better error logging to EFI boot stubUlf Winkelvos
Hopefully this will enable us to better debug: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=68761 Signed-off-by: Ulf Winkelvos <ulf@winkelvos.de> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-07-18efi: efistub: Convert into static libraryArd Biesheuvel
This patch changes both x86 and arm64 efistub implementations from #including shared .c files under drivers/firmware/efi to building shared code as a static library. The x86 code uses a stub built into the boot executable which uncompresses the kernel at boot time. In this case, the library is linked into the decompressor. In the arm64 case, the stub is part of the kernel proper so the library is linked into the kernel proper as well. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-07-14Merge tag 'efi-urgent' into x86/urgentH. Peter Anvin
* Remove a duplicate copy of linux_banner from the arm64 EFI stub which, apart from reducing code duplication also stops the arm64 stub being rebuilt every time make is invoked - Ard Biesheuvel * Fix the EFI fdt code to not report a boot error if UEFI is unavailable since booting without UEFI parameters is a valid use case for non-UEFI platforms - Catalin Marinas * Include a .bss section in the EFI boot stub PE/COFF headers to fix a memory corruption bug - Michael Brown Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-07-10x86/efi: Include a .bss section within the PE/COFF headersMichael Brown
The PE/COFF headers currently describe only the initialised-data portions of the image, and result in no space being allocated for the uninitialised-data portions. Consequently, the EFI boot stub will end up overwriting unexpected areas of memory, with unpredictable results. Fix by including a .bss section in the PE/COFF headers (functionally equivalent to the init_size field in the bzImage header). Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mbrown@fensystems.co.uk> Cc: Thomas Bächler <thomas@archlinux.org> Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@fedoraproject.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-07-07efi: efistub: Refactor stub componentsArd Biesheuvel
In order to move from the #include "../../../xxxxx.c" anti-pattern used by both the x86 and arm64 versions of the stub to a static library linked into either the kernel proper (arm64) or a separate boot executable (x86), there is some prepatory work required. This patch does the following: - move forward declarations of functions shared between the arch specific and the generic parts of the stub to include/linux/efi.h - move forward declarations of functions shared between various .c files of the generic stub code to a new local header file called "efistub.h" - add #includes to all .c files which were formerly relying on the #includor to include the correct header files - remove all static modifiers from functions which will need to be externally visible once we move to a static library Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-07-07efi/x86: efistub: Move shared dependencies to <asm/efi.h>Ard Biesheuvel
This moves definitions depended upon both by code under arch/x86/boot and under drivers/firmware/efi to <asm/efi.h>. This is in preparation of turning the stub code under drivers/firmware/efi into a static library. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-06-19x86/efi: Support initrd loaded above 4GYinghai Lu
For boot efi kernel directly without bootloader. If the kernel support XLF_CAN_BE_LOADED_ABOVE_4G, we should not limit initrd under hdr->initrd_add_max. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-06-16x86, kaslr: boot-time selectable with hibernationKees Cook
Changes kASLR from being compile-time selectable (blocked by CONFIG_HIBERNATION), to being boot-time selectable (with hibernation available by default) via the "kaslr" kernel command line. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-06-08Merge branch 'next' (accumulated 3.16 merge window patches) into masterLinus Torvalds
Now that 3.15 is released, this merges the 'next' branch into 'master', bringing us to the normal situation where my 'master' branch is the merge window. * accumulated work in next: (6809 commits) ufs: sb mutex merge + mutex_destroy powerpc: update comments for generic idle conversion cris: update comments for generic idle conversion idle: remove cpu_idle() forward declarations nbd: zero from and len fields in NBD_CMD_DISCONNECT. mm: convert some level-less printks to pr_* MAINTAINERS: adi-buildroot-devel is moderated MAINTAINERS: add linux-api for review of API/ABI changes mm/kmemleak-test.c: use pr_fmt for logging fs/dlm/debug_fs.c: replace seq_printf by seq_puts fs/dlm/lockspace.c: convert simple_str to kstr fs/dlm/config.c: convert simple_str to kstr mm: mark remap_file_pages() syscall as deprecated mm: memcontrol: remove unnecessary memcg argument from soft limit functions mm: memcontrol: clean up memcg zoneinfo lookup mm/memblock.c: call kmemleak directly from memblock_(alloc|free) mm/mempool.c: update the kmemleak stack trace for mempool allocations lib/radix-tree.c: update the kmemleak stack trace for radix tree allocations mm: introduce kmemleak_update_trace() mm/kmemleak.c: use %u to print ->checksum ...
2014-06-07x86/boot: EFI_MIXED should not prohibit loading above 4GMatt Fleming
commit 7d453eee36ae ("x86/efi: Wire up CONFIG_EFI_MIXED") introduced a regression for the functionality to load kernels above 4G. The relevant (incorrect) reasoning behind this change can be seen in the commit message, "The xloadflags field in the bzImage header is also updated to reflect that the kernel supports both entry points by setting both of XLF_EFI_HANDOVER_32 and XLF_EFI_HANDOVER_64 when CONFIG_EFI_MIXED=y. XLF_CAN_BE_LOADED_ABOVE_4G is disabled so that the kernel text is guaranteed to be addressable with 32-bits." This is obviously bogus since 32-bit EFI loaders will never place the kernel above the 4G mark. So this restriction is entirely unnecessary. But things are worse than that - since we want to encourage people to always compile with CONFIG_EFI_MIXED=y so that their kernels work out of the box for both 32-bit and 64-bit firmware, commit 7d453eee36ae effectively disables XLF_CAN_BE_LOADED_ABOVE_4G completely. Remove the overzealous and superfluous restriction and restore the XLF_CAN_BE_LOADED_ABOVE_4G functionality. Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1402140380-15377-1-git-send-email-matt@console-pimps.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2014-06-05Merge branch 'x86-efi-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip into next Pull x86 EFI updates from Peter Anvin: "A collection of EFI changes. The perhaps most important one is to fully save and restore the FPU state around each invocation of EFI runtime, and to not choke on non-ASCII characters in the boot stub" * 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: efivars: Add compatibility code for compat tasks efivars: Refactor sanity checking code into separate function efivars: Stop passing a struct argument to efivar_validate() efivars: Check size of user object efivars: Use local variables instead of a pointer dereference x86/efi: Save and restore FPU context around efi_calls (i386) x86/efi: Save and restore FPU context around efi_calls (x86_64) x86/efi: Implement a __efi_call_virt macro x86, fpu: Extend the use of static_cpu_has_safe x86/efi: Delete most of the efi_call* macros efi: x86: Handle arbitrary Unicode characters efi: Add get_dram_base() helper function efi: Add shared printk wrapper for consistent prefixing efi: create memory map iteration helper efi: efi-stub-helper cleanup
2014-06-04x86, build: Change code16gcc.h from a C header to an assembly headerH. Peter Anvin
By changing code16gcc.h from a C header to an assembly header and use the -Wa,... option to gcc to force it to be added to the assembly input, we can avoid the problems with gcc reordering code bits on us. If we have -m16, we still use it, of course. Suggested-by: Kevin O'Connor <kevin@koconnor.net> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-xw8ibgdemucl9fz3i1bymu6w@git.kernel.org
2014-06-03Merge branch 'x86-boot-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip into next Pull x86 boot changes from Ingo Molnar: "Two small cleanups" * 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86, boot: Remove misc.h inclusion from compressed/string.c x86, boot: Do not include boot.h in string.c
2014-05-08x86, boot: Remove misc.h inclusion from compressed/string.cVivek Goyal
Given the fact that we removed inclusion of boot.h from boot/string.c does not look like we need misc.h inclusion in compressed/string.c. So remove it. misc.h was also pulling in string_32.h which in turn had macros for memcmp and memcpy. So we don't need to #undef memcmp and memcpy anymore. Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1398447972-27896-3-git-send-email-vgoyal@redhat.com Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2014-05-08x86, boot: Do not include boot.h in string.cVivek Goyal
string.c does not require whole of boot.h. Just inclusion of linux/types.h and ctypes.h seems to be sufficient. Keep list of stuff being included in string.c to bare minimal so that string.c can be included in other places easily. For example, Currently boot/compressed/string.c includes boot/string.c but looks like it does not want boot/boot.h. Hence there is a define in boot/compressed/misc.h "define BOOT_BOOT_H" which prevents inclusion of boot.h in compressed/string.c. And compressed/string.c is forced to include misc.h just for that reason. So by removing inclusion of boot.h, we can also get rid of inclusion of misch.h in compressed/misc.c. This also enables including of boot/string.c in purgatory/ code relatively easily. Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1398447972-27896-2-git-send-email-vgoyal@redhat.com Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2014-05-05asmlinkage, x86: Add explicit __visible to arch/x86/*Andi Kleen
As requested by Linus add explicit __visible to the asmlinkage users. This marks all functions visible to assembler. Tree sweep for arch/x86/* Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1398984278-29319-3-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-05-05x86, build: Don't get confused by local symbolsH. Peter Anvin
arch/x86/crypto/sha1_avx2_x86_64_asm.S introduced _end as a local symbol, which broke the build under certain circumstances. Although the wisdom of _end as a local symbol can definitely be questioned, the build should not break for that reason. Thus, filter the output of nm to only get global symbols of appropriate type. Reported-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Chandramouli Narayanan <mouli@linux.intel.com> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-uxm3j3w3odglcwhafwq5tjqu@git.kernel.org
2014-04-17x86/efi: Delete most of the efi_call* macrosMatt Fleming
We really only need one phys and one virt function call, and then only one assembly function to make firmware calls. Since we are not using the C type system anyway, we're not really losing much by deleting the macros apart from no longer having a check that we are passing the correct number of parameters. The lack of duplicated code seems like a worthwhile trade-off. Cc: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-04-17efi: x86: Handle arbitrary Unicode charactersH. Peter Anvin
Instead of truncating UTF-16 assuming all characters is ASCII, properly convert it to UTF-8. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> [ Bug and style fixes. ] Signed-off-by: Roy Franz <roy.franz@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-04-11Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fixes from Peter Anvin: "This is a collection of minor fixes for x86, plus the IRET information leak fix (forbid the use of 16-bit segments in 64-bit mode)" NOTE! We may have to relax the "forbid the use of 16-bit segments in 64-bit mode" part, since there may be people who still run and depend on 16-bit Windows binaries under Wine. But I'm taking this in the current unconditional form for now to see who (if anybody) screams bloody murder. Maybe nobody cares. And maybe we'll have to update it with some kind of runtime enablement (like our vm.mmap_min_addr tunable that people who run dosemu/qemu/wine already need to tweak). * 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86-64, modify_ldt: Ban 16-bit segments on 64-bit kernels efi: Pass correct file handle to efi_file_{read,close} x86/efi: Correct EFI boot stub use of code32_start x86/efi: Fix boot failure with EFI stub x86/platform/hyperv: Handle VMBUS driver being a module x86/apic: Reinstate error IRQ Pentium erratum 3AP workaround x86, CMCI: Add proper detection of end of CMCI storms
2014-04-11Merge tag 'efi-urgent' of ↵Ingo Molnar
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mfleming/efi into x86/urgent Pull EFI fixes from Matt Fleming: "* Fix EFI boot regression introduced during the merge window where the firmware was reading random values from the stack because we were passing a pointer to the wrong object type. * Kernel corruption has been reported when booting with the EFI boot stub which was tracked down to setting a bogus value for bp->hdr.code32_start, resulting in corruption during relocation. * Olivier Martin reported that the wrong file handles were being passed to efi_file_(read|close), which works for x86 by luck due to the way that the FAT driver is implemented, but doesn't work on ARM." Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-04-10efi: Pass correct file handle to efi_file_{read,close}Matt Fleming
We're currently passing the file handle for the root file system to efi_file_read() and efi_file_close(), instead of the file handle for the file we wish to read/close. While this has worked up until now, it seems that it has only been by pure luck. Olivier explains, "The issue is the UEFI Fat driver might return the same function for 'fh->read()' and 'h->read()'. While in our case it does not work with a different implementation of EFI_SIMPLE_FILE_SYSTEM_PROTOCOL. In our case, we return a different pointer when reading a directory and reading a file." Fixing this actually clears up the two functions because we can drop one of the arguments, and instead only pass a file 'handle' argument. Reported-by: Olivier Martin <olivier.martin@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Olivier Martin <olivier.martin@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-04-10x86/efi: Correct EFI boot stub use of code32_startMatt Fleming
code32_start should point at the start of the protected mode code, and *not* at the beginning of the bzImage. This is much easier to do in assembly so document that callers of make_boot_params() need to fill out code32_start. The fallout from this bug is that we would end up relocating the image but copying the image at some offset, resulting in what appeared to be memory corruption. Reported-by: Thomas Bächler <thomas@archlinux.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-04-10x86/efi: Fix boot failure with EFI stubMatt Fleming
commit 54b52d872680 ("x86/efi: Build our own EFI services pointer table") introduced a regression because the 64-bit file_size() implementation passed a pointer to a 32-bit data object, instead of a pointer to a 64-bit object. Because the firmware treats the object as 64-bits regardless it was reading random values from the stack for the upper 32-bits. This resulted in people being unable to boot their machines, after seeing the following error messages, Failed to get file info size Failed to alloc highmem for files Reported-by: Dzmitry Sledneu <dzmitry.sledneu@gmail.com> Reported-by: Koen Kooi <koen@dominion.thruhere.net> Tested-by: Koen Kooi <koen@dominion.thruhere.net> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-04-02Merge branch 'x86/boot' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds
Pull x86 boot changes from Peter Anvin: "This patchset is a set of cleanups aiming at librarize some of the common code from the boot environments. We currently have three different "little environments" (boot, boot/compressed, and realmode/rm) in x86, and we are likely to soon get a fourth one (kexec/purgatory, which will have to be integrated in the kernel to support secure kexec). This is primarily a cleanup in the anticipation of the latter. While Vivek implemented this, he ran into some bugs, in particular the memcmp implementation for when gcc punts from using the builtin would have a misnamed symbol, causing compilation errors if we were ever unlucky enough that gcc didn't want to inline the test" * 'x86/boot' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86, boot: Move memset() definition in compressed/string.c x86, boot: Move memcmp() into string.h and string.c x86, boot: Move optimized memcpy() 32/64 bit versions to compressed/string.c x86, boot: Create a separate string.h file to provide standard string functions x86, boot: Undef memcmp before providing a new definition
2014-03-31Merge branch 'x86-efi-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 EFI changes from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes: - Add debug code to the dump EFI pagetable - Borislav Petkov - Make 1:1 runtime mapping robust when booting on machines with lots of memory - Borislav Petkov - Move the EFI facilities bits out of 'x86_efi_facility' and into efi.flags which is the standard architecture independent place to keep EFI state, by Matt Fleming. - Add 'EFI mixed mode' support: this allows 64-bit kernels to be booted from 32-bit firmware. This needs a bootloader that supports the 'EFI handover protocol'. By Matt Fleming" * 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (31 commits) x86, efi: Abstract x86 efi_early calls x86/efi: Restore 'attr' argument to query_variable_info() x86/efi: Rip out phys_efi_get_time() x86/efi: Preserve segment registers in mixed mode x86/boot: Fix non-EFI build x86, tools: Fix up compiler warnings x86/efi: Re-disable interrupts after calling firmware services x86/boot: Don't overwrite cr4 when enabling PAE x86/efi: Wire up CONFIG_EFI_MIXED x86/efi: Add mixed runtime services support x86/efi: Firmware agnostic handover entry points x86/efi: Split the boot stub into 32/64 code paths x86/efi: Add early thunk code to go from 64-bit to 32-bit x86/efi: Build our own EFI services pointer table efi: Add separate 32-bit/64-bit definitions x86/efi: Delete dead code when checking for non-native x86/mm/pageattr: Always dump the right page table in an oops x86, tools: Consolidate #ifdef code x86/boot: Cleanup header.S by removing some #ifdefs efi: Use NULL instead of 0 for pointer ...
2014-03-31Merge branch 'x86-cpu-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 cpu handling changes from Ingo Molnar: "Bigger changes: - Intel CPU hardware-enablement: new vector instructions support (AVX-512), by Fenghua Yu. - Support the clflushopt instruction and use it in appropriate places. clflushopt is similar to clflush but with more relaxed ordering, by Ross Zwisler. - MSR accessor cleanups, by Borislav Petkov. - 'forcepae' boot flag for those who have way too much time to spend on way too old Pentium-M systems and want to live way too dangerously, by Chris Bainbridge" * 'x86-cpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86, cpu: Add forcepae parameter for booting PAE kernels on PAE-disabled Pentium M Rename TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP to TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC x86, intel: Make MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE bit constants systematic x86, Intel: Convert to the new bit access MSR accessors x86, AMD: Convert to the new bit access MSR accessors x86: Add another set of MSR accessor functions x86: Use clflushopt in drm_clflush_virt_range x86: Use clflushopt in drm_clflush_page x86: Use clflushopt in clflush_cache_range x86: Add support for the clflushopt instruction x86, AVX-512: Enable AVX-512 States Context Switch x86, AVX-512: AVX-512 Feature Detection
2014-03-26x86, efi: Abstract x86 efi_early callsMatt Fleming
The ARM EFI boot stub doesn't need to care about the efi_early infrastructure that x86 requires in order to do mixed mode thunking. So wrap everything up in an efi_call_early() macro. This allows x86 to do the necessary indirection jumps to call whatever firmware interface is necessary (native or mixed mode), but also allows the ARM folks to mask the fact that they don't support relocation in the boot stub and need to pass 'sys_table_arg' to every function. [ hpa: there are no object code changes from this patch ] Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140326091011.GB2958@console-pimps.org Cc: Roy Franz <roy.franz@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-03-20x86, cpu: Add forcepae parameter for booting PAE kernels on PAE-disabled ↵Chris Bainbridge
Pentium M Many Pentium M systems disable PAE but may have a functionally usable PAE implementation. This adds the "forcepae" parameter which bypasses the boot check for PAE, and sets the CPU as being PAE capable. Using this parameter will taint the kernel with TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC. Signed-off-by: Chris Bainbridge <chris.bainbridge@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140307114040.GA4997@localhost Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2014-03-19x86, boot: Move memset() definition in compressed/string.cVivek Goyal
Currently compressed/misc.c needs to link against memset(). I think one of the reasons of this need is inclusion of various header files which define static inline functions and use memset() inside these. For example, include/linux/bitmap.h I think trying to include "../string.h" and using builtin version of memset does not work because by the time "#define memset" shows up, it is too late. Some other header file has already used memset() and expects to find a definition during link phase. Currently we have a C definitoin of memset() in misc.c. Move it to compressed/string.c so that others can use it if need be. Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1395170800-11059-6-git-send-email-vgoyal@redhat.com Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>