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2020-05-20powerpc/kasan: Fix shadow pages allocation failureChristophe Leroy
Doing kasan pages allocation in MMU_init is too early, kernel doesn't have access yet to the entire memory space and memblock_alloc() fails when the kernel is a bit big. Do it from kasan_init() instead. Fixes: 2edb16efc899 ("powerpc/32: Add KASAN support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c24163ee5d5f8cdf52fefa45055ceb35435b8f15.1589866984.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2019-11-13powerpc: move memstart_addr and kernstart_addr to init-common.cJason Yan
These two variables are both defined in init_32.c and init_64.c. Move them to init-common.c and make them __ro_after_init. Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Reviewed-by: Diana Craciun <diana.craciun@nxp.com> Tested-by: Diana Craciun <diana.craciun@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2019-05-30treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 152Thomas Gleixner
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at your option any later version extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-or-later has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 3029 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070032.746973796@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-03powerpc/32: Add KASAN supportChristophe Leroy
This patch adds KASAN support for PPC32. The following patch will add an early activation of hash table for book3s. Until then, a warning will be raised if trying to use KASAN on an hash 6xx. To support KASAN, this patch initialises that MMU mapings for accessing to the KASAN shadow area defined in a previous patch. An early mapping is set as soon as the kernel code has been relocated at its definitive place. Then the definitive mapping is set once paging is initialised. For modules, the shadow area is allocated at module_alloc(). Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2019-05-02powerpc/mm: change #include "mmu_decl.h" to <mm/mmu_decl.h>Christophe Leroy
This patch make inclusion of mmu_decl.h independant of the location of the file including it. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2019-04-21powerpc: Add framework for Kernel Userspace ProtectionChristophe Leroy
This patch adds a skeleton for Kernel Userspace Protection functionnalities like Kernel Userspace Access Protection and Kernel Userspace Execution Prevention The subsequent implementation of KUAP for radix makes use of a MMU feature in order to patch out assembly when KUAP is disabled or unsupported. This won't work unless there's an entry point for KUP support before the feature magic happens, so for PPC64 setup_kup() is called early in setup. On PPC32, feature_fixup() is done too early to allow the same. Suggested-by: Russell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc> Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2019-02-23powerpc/8xx: don't disable large TLBs with CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWXChristophe Leroy
This patch implements handling of STRICT_KERNEL_RWX with large TLBs directly in the TLB miss handlers. To do so, etext and sinittext are aligned on 512kB boundaries and the miss handlers use 512kB pages instead of 8Mb pages for addresses close to the boundaries. It sets RO PP flags for addresses under sinittext. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2019-02-23powerpc/mm/32s: Use BATs for STRICT_KERNEL_RWXChristophe Leroy
Today, STRICT_KERNEL_RWX is based on the use of regular pages to map kernel pages. On Book3s 32, it has three consequences: - Using pages instead of BAT for mapping kernel linear memory severely impacts performance. - Exec protection is not effective because no-execute cannot be set at page level (except on 603 which doesn't have hash tables) - Write protection is not effective because PP bits do not provide RO mode for kernel-only pages (except on 603 which handles it in software via PAGE_DIRTY) On the 603+, we have: - Independent IBAT and DBAT allowing limitation of exec parts. - NX bit can be set in segment registers to forbit execution on memory mapped by pages. - RO mode on DBATs even for kernel-only blocks. On the 601, there is nothing much we can do other than warn the user about it, because: - BATs are common to instructions and data. - BAT do not provide RO mode for kernel-only blocks. - segment registers don't have the NX bit. In order to use IBAT for exec protection, this patch: - Aligns _etext to BAT block sizes (128kb) - Set NX bit in kernel segment register (Except on vmalloc area when CONFIG_MODULES is selected) - Maps kernel text with IBATs. In order to use DBAT for exec protection, this patch: - Aligns RW DATA to BAT block sizes (4M) - Maps kernel RO area with write prohibited DBATs - Maps remaining memory with remaining DBATs Here is what we get with this patch on a 832x when activating STRICT_KERNEL_RWX: Symbols: c0000000 T _stext c0680000 R __start_rodata c0680000 R _etext c0800000 T __init_begin c0800000 T _sinittext ~# cat /sys/kernel/debug/block_address_translation ---[ Instruction Block Address Translation ]--- 0: 0xc0000000-0xc03fffff 0x00000000 Kernel EXEC coherent 1: 0xc0400000-0xc05fffff 0x00400000 Kernel EXEC coherent 2: 0xc0600000-0xc067ffff 0x00600000 Kernel EXEC coherent 3: - 4: - 5: - 6: - 7: - ---[ Data Block Address Translation ]--- 0: 0xc0000000-0xc07fffff 0x00000000 Kernel RO coherent 1: 0xc0800000-0xc0ffffff 0x00800000 Kernel RW coherent 2: 0xc1000000-0xc1ffffff 0x01000000 Kernel RW coherent 3: 0xc2000000-0xc3ffffff 0x02000000 Kernel RW coherent 4: 0xc4000000-0xc7ffffff 0x04000000 Kernel RW coherent 5: 0xc8000000-0xcfffffff 0x08000000 Kernel RW coherent 6: 0xd0000000-0xdfffffff 0x10000000 Kernel RW coherent 7: - ~# cat /sys/kernel/debug/segment_registers ---[ User Segments ]--- 0x00000000-0x0fffffff Kern key 1 User key 1 VSID 0xa085d0 0x10000000-0x1fffffff Kern key 1 User key 1 VSID 0xa086e1 0x20000000-0x2fffffff Kern key 1 User key 1 VSID 0xa087f2 0x30000000-0x3fffffff Kern key 1 User key 1 VSID 0xa08903 0x40000000-0x4fffffff Kern key 1 User key 1 VSID 0xa08a14 0x50000000-0x5fffffff Kern key 1 User key 1 VSID 0xa08b25 0x60000000-0x6fffffff Kern key 1 User key 1 VSID 0xa08c36 0x70000000-0x7fffffff Kern key 1 User key 1 VSID 0xa08d47 0x80000000-0x8fffffff Kern key 1 User key 1 VSID 0xa08e58 0x90000000-0x9fffffff Kern key 1 User key 1 VSID 0xa08f69 0xa0000000-0xafffffff Kern key 1 User key 1 VSID 0xa0907a 0xb0000000-0xbfffffff Kern key 1 User key 1 VSID 0xa0918b ---[ Kernel Segments ]--- 0xc0000000-0xcfffffff Kern key 0 User key 1 No Exec VSID 0x000ccc 0xd0000000-0xdfffffff Kern key 0 User key 1 No Exec VSID 0x000ddd 0xe0000000-0xefffffff Kern key 0 User key 1 No Exec VSID 0x000eee 0xf0000000-0xffffffff Kern key 0 User key 1 No Exec VSID 0x000fff Aligning _etext to 128kb allows to map up to 32Mb text with 8 IBATs: 16Mb + 8Mb + 4Mb + 2Mb + 1Mb + 512kb + 256kb + 128kb (+ 128kb) = 32Mb (A 9th IBAT is unneeded as 32Mb would need only a single 32Mb block) Aligning data to 4M allows to map up to 512Mb data with 8 DBATs: 16Mb + 8Mb + 4Mb + 4Mb + 32Mb + 64Mb + 128Mb + 256Mb = 512Mb Because some processors only have 4 BATs and because some targets need DBATs for mapping other areas, the following patch will allow to modify _etext and data alignment. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2019-02-23powerpc/mmu: add is_strict_kernel_rwx() helperChristophe Leroy
Add a helper to know whether STRICT_KERNEL_RWX is enabled. This is based on rodata_enabled flag which is defined only when CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX is selected. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-04-01powerpc/mm/32: Remove the reserved memory hackJonathan Neuschäfer
This hack, introduced in commit c5df7f775148 ("powerpc: allow ioremap within reserved memory regions") is now unnecessary. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-03-13powerpc/32: Make some functions staticMathieu Malaterre
These functions can all be static, make it so. Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org> [mpe: Combine a patch of Mathieu's with some other static conversions] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-08-16powerpc/mm/hugetlb: Add support for reserving gigantic huge pages via kernel ↵Aneesh Kumar K.V
command line With commit aa888a74977a8 ("hugetlb: support larger than MAX_ORDER") we added support for allocating gigantic hugepages via kernel command line. Switch ppc64 arch specific code to use that. W.r.t FSL support, we now limit our allocation range using BOOTMEM_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE. We use the kernel command line to do reservation of hugetlb pages on powernv platforms. On pseries hash mmu mode the supported gigantic huge page size is 16GB and that can only be allocated with hypervisor assist. For pseries the command line option doesn't do the allocation. Instead pseries does gigantic hugepage allocation based on hypervisor hint that is specified via "ibm,expected#pages" property of the memory node. Cc: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-08-15powerpc/mm: Implement STRICT_KERNEL_RWX on PPC32Christophe Leroy
This patch implements STRICT_KERNEL_RWX on PPC32. As for CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC, it deactivates BAT and LTLB mappings in order to allow page protection setup at the level of each page. As BAT/LTLB mappings are deactivated, there might be a performance impact. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-13powerpc/32: Add missing \n and switch to pr_warn()Colin Ian King
The message is missing a \n, add it. Switch to pr_warn(), it's shorter and less ugly. Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-07-19powerpc/32: Remove RELOCATABLE_PPC32Kevin Hao
It is seldom used in the kernel code and can be easily replaced by either RELOCATABLE or PPC32. So there is no reason to keep a separate kernel option for this. Signed-off-by: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-07-07powerpc/kernel: Drop unused extern for current_setMichael Ellerman
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-03-19Merge tag 'powerpc-4.6-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman: "This was delayed a day or two by some build-breakage on old toolchains which we've now fixed. There's two PCI commits both acked by Bjorn. There's one commit to mm/hugepage.c which is (co)authored by Kirill. Highlights: - Restructure Linux PTE on Book3S/64 to Radix format from Paul Mackerras - Book3s 64 MMU cleanup in preparation for Radix MMU from Aneesh Kumar K.V - Add POWER9 cputable entry from Michael Neuling - FPU/Altivec/VSX save/restore optimisations from Cyril Bur - Add support for new ftrace ABI on ppc64le from Torsten Duwe Various cleanups & minor fixes from: - Adam Buchbinder, Andrew Donnellan, Balbir Singh, Christophe Leroy, Cyril Bur, Luis Henriques, Madhavan Srinivasan, Pan Xinhui, Russell Currey, Sukadev Bhattiprolu, Suraj Jitindar Singh. General: - atomics: Allow architectures to define their own __atomic_op_* helpers from Boqun Feng - Implement atomic{, 64}_*_return_* variants and acquire/release/ relaxed variants for (cmp)xchg from Boqun Feng - Add powernv_defconfig from Jeremy Kerr - Fix BUG_ON() reporting in real mode from Balbir Singh - Add xmon command to dump OPAL msglog from Andrew Donnellan - Add xmon command to dump process/task similar to ps(1) from Douglas Miller - Clean up memory hotplug failure paths from David Gibson pci/eeh: - Redesign SR-IOV on PowerNV to give absolute isolation between VFs from Wei Yang. - EEH Support for SRIOV VFs from Wei Yang and Gavin Shan. - PCI/IOV: Rename and export virtfn_{add, remove} from Wei Yang - PCI: Add pcibios_bus_add_device() weak function from Wei Yang - MAINTAINERS: Update EEH details and maintainership from Russell Currey cxl: - Support added to the CXL driver for running on both bare-metal and hypervisor systems, from Christophe Lombard and Frederic Barrat. - Ignore probes for virtual afu pci devices from Vaibhav Jain perf: - Export Power8 generic and cache events to sysfs from Sukadev Bhattiprolu - hv-24x7: Fix usage with chip events, display change in counter values, display domain indices in sysfs, eliminate domain suffix in event names, from Sukadev Bhattiprolu Freescale: - Updates from Scott: "Highlights include 8xx optimizations, 32-bit checksum optimizations, 86xx consolidation, e5500/e6500 cpu hotplug, more fman and other dt bits, and minor fixes/cleanup" * tag 'powerpc-4.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (179 commits) powerpc: Fix unrecoverable SLB miss during restore_math() powerpc/8xx: Fix do_mtspr_cpu6() build on older compilers powerpc/rcpm: Fix build break when SMP=n powerpc/book3e-64: Use hardcoded mttmr opcode powerpc/fsl/dts: Add "jedec,spi-nor" flash compatible powerpc/T104xRDB: add tdm riser card node to device tree powerpc32: PAGE_EXEC required for inittext powerpc/mpc85xx: Add pcsphy nodes to FManV3 device tree powerpc/mpc85xx: Add MDIO bus muxing support to the board device tree(s) powerpc/86xx: Introduce and use common dtsi powerpc/86xx: Update device tree powerpc/86xx: Move dts files to fsl directory powerpc/86xx: Switch to kconfig fragments approach powerpc/86xx: Update defconfigs powerpc/86xx: Consolidate common platform code powerpc32: Remove one insn in mulhdu powerpc32: small optimisation in flush_icache_range() powerpc: Simplify test in __dma_sync() powerpc32: move xxxxx_dcache_range() functions inline powerpc32: Remove clear_pages() and define clear_page() inline ...
2016-03-17powerpc: query dynamic DEBUG_PAGEALLOC settingJoonsoo Kim
We can disable debug_pagealloc processing even if the code is compiled with CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC. This patch changes the code to query whether it is enabled or not in runtime. Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-03-11powerpc32: Remove useless/wrong MMU:setio progress messageChristophe Leroy
Commit 771168494719 ("[POWERPC] Remove unused machine call outs") removed the call to setup_io_mappings(), so remove the associated progress line message Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net>
2016-03-11powerpc/8xx: move setup_initial_memory_limit() into 8xx_mmu.cChristophe Leroy
Now we have a 8xx specific .c file for that so put it in there as other powerpc variants do Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net>
2014-11-10powerpc: Remove superfluous bootmem includesAnton Blanchard
Lots of places included bootmem.h even when not using bootmem. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Tested-by: Emil Medve <Emilian.Medve@Freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2014-11-10powerpc: Remove bootmem allocatorAnton Blanchard
At the moment we transition from the memblock alloctor to the bootmem allocator. Gitting rid of the bootmem allocator removes a bunch of complicated code (most of which I owe the dubious honour of being responsible for writing). Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Tested-by: Emil Medve <Emilian.Medve@Freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2014-10-30powerpc: Fix section mismatch warningFabian Frederick
Add __init to MMU_setup() which uses __initdata boot_command_line. Also MMU_setup() is only called from MMU_init(), which is also __init. Warning appeared since commit 3e47d1474c2b. Fixes: 3e47d1474c2b ("powerpc: Remove powerpc specific cmd_line") Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> [mpe: Update changelog] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2014-10-02powerpc: Remove powerpc specific cmd_lineAnton Blanchard
There is no need for yet another copy of the command line, just use boot_command_line like everyone else. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2013-10-28powerpc/8xx: Fixing memory init issue with CONFIG_PIN_TLBLEROY Christophe
Activating CONFIG_PIN_TLB allows access to the 24 first Mbytes of memory at bootup instead of 8. It is needed for "big" kernels for instance when activating CONFIG_LOCKDEP_SUPPORT. This needs to be taken into account in init_32 too, otherwise memory allocation soon fails after startup. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Acked-by: Joakim Tjernlund <Joakim.Tjernlund@transmode.se> Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
2013-08-20ppc: init_32: Fix error typo "CONFIG_START_KERNEL"Paul Bolle
Signed-off-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2012-03-28Disintegrate asm/system.h for PowerPCDavid Howells
Disintegrate asm/system.h for PowerPC. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
2012-01-06Merge branch 'next' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc * 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc: (185 commits) powerpc: fix compile error with 85xx/p1010rdb.c powerpc: fix compile error with 85xx/p1023_rds.c powerpc/fsl: add MSI support for the Freescale hypervisor arch/powerpc/sysdev/fsl_rmu.c: introduce missing kfree powerpc/fsl: Add support for Integrated Flash Controller powerpc/fsl: update compatiable on fsl 16550 uart nodes powerpc/85xx: fix PCI and localbus properties in p1022ds.dts powerpc/85xx: re-enable ePAPR byte channel driver in corenet32_smp_defconfig powerpc/fsl: Update defconfigs to enable some standard FSL HW features powerpc: Add TBI PHY node to first MDIO bus sbc834x: put full compat string in board match check powerpc/fsl-pci: Allow 64-bit PCIe devices to DMA to any memory address powerpc: Fix unpaired probe_hcall_entry and probe_hcall_exit offb: Fix setting of the pseudo-palette for >8bpp offb: Add palette hack for qemu "standard vga" framebuffer offb: Fix bug in calculating requested vram size powerpc/boot: Change the WARN to INFO for boot wrapper overlap message powerpc/44x: Fix build error on currituck platform powerpc/boot: Change the load address for the wrapper to fit the kernel powerpc/44x: Enable CRASH_DUMP for 440x ... Fix up a trivial conflict in arch/powerpc/include/asm/cputime.h due to the additional sparse-checking code for cputime_t.
2011-12-20powerpc: Define virtual-physical translations for RELOCATABLESuzuki Poulose
We find the runtime address of _stext and relocate ourselves based on the following calculation. virtual_base = ALIGN(KERNELBASE,KERNEL_TLB_PIN_SIZE) + MODULO(_stext.run,KERNEL_TLB_PIN_SIZE) relocate() is called with the Effective Virtual Base Address (as shown below) | Phys. Addr| Virt. Addr | Page |------------------------| Boundary | | | | | | | | | Kernel Load |___________|_ __ _ _ _ _|<- Effective Addr(_stext)| | ^ |Virt. Base Addr | | | | | | | | | |reloc_offset| | | | | | | | | | |______v_____|<-(KERNELBASE)%TLB_SIZE | | | | | | | | | Page |-----------|------------| Boundary | | | On BookE, we need __va() & __pa() early in the boot process to access the device tree. Currently this has been defined as : #define __va(x) ((void *)(unsigned long)((phys_addr_t)(x) - PHYSICAL_START + KERNELBASE) where: PHYSICAL_START is kernstart_addr - a variable updated at runtime. KERNELBASE is the compile time Virtual base address of kernel. This won't work for us, as kernstart_addr is dynamic and will yield different results for __va()/__pa() for same mapping. e.g., Let the kernel be loaded at 64MB and KERNELBASE be 0xc0000000 (same as PAGE_OFFSET). In this case, we would be mapping 0 to 0xc0000000, and kernstart_addr = 64M Now __va(1MB) = (0x100000) - (0x4000000) + 0xc0000000 = 0xbc100000 , which is wrong. it should be : 0xc0000000 + 0x100000 = 0xc0100000 On platforms which support AMP, like PPC_47x (based on 44x), the kernel could be loaded at highmem. Hence we cannot always depend on the compile time constants for mapping. Here are the possible solutions: 1) Update kernstart_addr(PHSYICAL_START) to match the Physical address of compile time KERNELBASE value, instead of the actual Physical_Address(_stext). The disadvantage is that we may break other users of PHYSICAL_START. They could be replaced with __pa(_stext). 2) Redefine __va() & __pa() with relocation offset #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE_PPC32 #define __va(x) ((void *)(unsigned long)((phys_addr_t)(x) - PHYSICAL_START + (KERNELBASE + RELOC_OFFSET))) #define __pa(x) ((unsigned long)(x) + PHYSICAL_START - (KERNELBASE + RELOC_OFFSET)) #endif where, RELOC_OFFSET could be a) A variable, say relocation_offset (like kernstart_addr), updated at boot time. This impacts performance, as we have to load an additional variable from memory. OR b) #define RELOC_OFFSET ((PHYSICAL_START & PPC_PIN_SIZE_OFFSET_MASK) - \ (KERNELBASE & PPC_PIN_SIZE_OFFSET_MASK)) This introduces more calculations for doing the translation. 3) Redefine __va() & __pa() with a new variable i.e, #define __va(x) ((void *)(unsigned long)((phys_addr_t)(x) + VIRT_PHYS_OFFSET)) where VIRT_PHYS_OFFSET : #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE_PPC32 #define VIRT_PHYS_OFFSET virt_phys_offset #else #define VIRT_PHYS_OFFSET (KERNELBASE - PHYSICAL_START) #endif /* CONFIG_RELOCATABLE_PPC32 */ where virt_phy_offset is updated at runtime to : Effective KERNELBASE - kernstart_addr. Taking our example, above: virt_phys_offset = effective_kernelstart_vaddr - kernstart_addr = 0xc0400000 - 0x400000 = 0xc0000000 and __va(0x100000) = 0xc0000000 + 0x100000 = 0xc0100000 which is what we want. I have implemented (3) in the following patch which has same cost of operation as the existing one. I have tested the patches on 440x platforms only. However this should work fine for PPC_47x also, as we only depend on the runtime address and the current TLB XLAT entry for the startup code, which is available in r25. I don't have access to a 47x board yet. So, it would be great if somebody could test this on 47x. Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki@in.ibm.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: linuxppc-dev <linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@gmail.com>
2011-12-08memblock: s/memblock_analyze()/memblock_allow_resize()/ and update usersTejun Heo
The only function of memblock_analyze() is now allowing resize of memblock region arrays. Rename it to memblock_allow_resize() and update its users. * The following users remain the same other than renaming. arm/mm/init.c::arm_memblock_init() microblaze/kernel/prom.c::early_init_devtree() powerpc/kernel/prom.c::early_init_devtree() openrisc/kernel/prom.c::early_init_devtree() sh/mm/init.c::paging_init() sparc/mm/init_64.c::paging_init() unicore32/mm/init.c::uc32_memblock_init() * In the following users, analyze was used to update total size which is no longer necessary. powerpc/kernel/machine_kexec.c::reserve_crashkernel() powerpc/kernel/prom.c::early_init_devtree() powerpc/mm/init_32.c::MMU_init() powerpc/mm/tlb_nohash.c::__early_init_mmu() powerpc/platforms/ps3/mm.c::ps3_mm_add_memory() powerpc/platforms/embedded6xx/wii.c::wii_memory_fixups() sh/kernel/machine_kexec.c::reserve_crashkernel() * x86/kernel/e820.c::memblock_x86_fill() was directly setting memblock_can_resize before populating memblock and calling analyze afterwards. Call memblock_allow_resize() before start populating. memblock_can_resize is now static inside memblock.c. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
2011-12-08powerpc: Cleanup memblock usageTejun Heo
* early_init_devtree(): Total memory size is aligned to PAGE_SIZE; however, alignment isn't enforced if memory_limit is explicitly specified. Simplify the logic and always apply PAGE_SIZE alignment. * MMU_init(): memblock regions is truncated by directly modifying memblock.memory.cnt. This is incomplete (reserved array is not truncated) and unnecessarily low level hindering further memblock improvments. Use memblock_enforce_memory_limit() instead. * wii_memory_fixups(): Unnecessarily low level direct manipulation of memblock regions. The same result can be achieved using properly abstracted operations. Reimplement using memblock API. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
2011-09-20powerpc: Hugetlb for BookEBecky Bruce
Enable hugepages on Freescale BookE processors. This allows the kernel to use huge TLB entries to map pages, which can greatly reduce the number of TLB misses and the amount of TLB thrashing experienced by applications with large memory footprints. Care should be taken when using this on FSL processors, as the number of large TLB entries supported by the core is low (16-64) on current processors. The supported set of hugepage sizes include 4m, 16m, 64m, 256m, and 1g. Page sizes larger than the max zone size are called "gigantic" pages and must be allocated on the command line (and cannot be deallocated). This is currently only fully implemented for Freescale 32-bit BookE processors, but there is some infrastructure in the code for 64-bit BooKE. Signed-off-by: Becky Bruce <beckyb@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2011-06-30powerpc: Move free_initmem to common codeDave Carroll
The free_initmem function is basically duplicated in mm/init_32, and init_64, and is moved to the common 32/64-bit mm/mem.c. All other sections except init were removed in v2.6.15 by 6c45ab992e4299c869fb26427944a8f8ea177024 (powerpc: Remove section free() and linker script bits), and therefore the bulk of the executed code is identical. This patch also removes updating ppc_md.progress to NULL in the powermac late_initcall. Suggested-by: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com> Suggested-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Dave Carroll <dcarroll@astekcorp.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2011-06-09powerpc: Force page alignment for initrd reserved memoryBenjamin Herrenschmidt
When using 64K pages with a separate cpio rootfs, U-Boot will align the rootfs on a 4K page boundary. When the memory is reserved, and subsequent early memblock_alloc is called, it will allocate memory between the 64K page alignment and reserved memory. When the reserved memory is subsequently freed, it is done so by pages, causing the early memblock_alloc requests to be re-used, which in my case, caused the device-tree to be clobbered. This patch forces the reserved memory for initrd to be kernel page aligned, and will move the device tree if it overlaps with the range extension of initrd. This patch will also consolidate the identical function free_initrd_mem() from mm/init_32.c, init_64.c to mm/mem.c, and adds the same range extension when freeing initrd. free_initrd_mem() is also moved to the __init section. Many thanks to Milton Miller for his input on this patch. [BenH: Fixed build without CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD] Signed-off-by: Dave Carroll <dcarroll@astekcorp.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2011-03-02powerpc: Fix memory limits when starting at a non-zero addressScott Wood
memblock_enforce_memory_limit() takes the desired maximum quantity of memory to end up with, not an address above which memory will not be used. Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-08-05memblock: Remove rmo_size, burry it in arch/powerpc where it belongsBenjamin Herrenschmidt
The RMA (RMO is a misnomer) is a concept specific to ppc64 (in fact server ppc64 though I hijack it on embedded ppc64 for similar purposes) and represents the area of memory that can be accessed in real mode (aka with MMU off), or on embedded, from the exception vectors (which is bolted in the TLB) which pretty much boils down to the same thing. We take that out of the generic MEMBLOCK data structure and move it into arch/powerpc where it belongs, renaming it to "RMA" while at it. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-08-05memblock: Introduce default allocation limit and use it to replace explicit onesBenjamin Herrenschmidt
This introduce memblock.current_limit which is used to limit allocations from memblock_alloc() or memblock_alloc_base(..., MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE). The old MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ANYWHERE changes value from 0 to ~(u64)0 and can still be used with memblock_alloc_base() to allocate really anywhere. It is -no-longer- cropped to MEMBLOCK_REAL_LIMIT which disappears. Note to archs: I'm leaving the default limit to MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ANYWHERE. I strongly recommend that you ensure that you set an appropriate limit during boot in order to guarantee that an memblock_alloc() at any time results in something that is accessible with a simple __va(). The reason is that a subsequent patch will introduce the ability for the array to resize itself by reallocating itself. The MEMBLOCK core will honor the current limit when performing those allocations. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-07-14lmb: rename to memblockYinghai Lu
via following scripts FILES=$(find * -type f | grep -vE 'oprofile|[^K]config') sed -i \ -e 's/lmb/memblock/g' \ -e 's/LMB/MEMBLOCK/g' \ $FILES for N in $(find . -name lmb.[ch]); do M=$(echo $N | sed 's/lmb/memblock/g') mv $N $M done and remove some wrong change like lmbench and dlmb etc. also move memblock.c from lib/ to mm/ Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Acked-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-03-30include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking ↵Tejun Heo
implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies. percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is used as the basis of conversion. http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py The script does the followings. * Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used, gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h. * When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered - alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there doesn't seem to be any matching order. * If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the file. The conversion was done in the following steps. 1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400 files. 2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion, some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added inclusions to around 150 files. 3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits from #2 to make sure no file was left behind. 4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed. e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually. 5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as necessary. 6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h. 7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq). * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config. * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig * ia64 SMP allmodconfig * s390 SMP allmodconfig * alpha SMP allmodconfig * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig 8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as a separate patch and serve as bisection point. Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step 6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch. If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of the specific arch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
2010-02-05tree-wide: fix typos "ammount" -> "amount"Uwe Kleine-König
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2009-12-12powerpc: allow ioremap within reserved memory regionsAlbert Herranz
Add a flag to let a platform ioremap memory regions marked as reserved. This flag will be used later by the Nintendo Wii support code to allow ioremapping the I/O region sitting between MEM1 and MEM2 and marked as reserved RAM in the patch "wii: use both mem1 and mem2 as ram". This will no longer be needed when proper discontig memory support for 32-bit PowerPC is added to the kernel. Signed-off-by: Albert Herranz <albert_herranz@yahoo.es> Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
2009-12-12wii: use both mem1 and mem2 as ramAlbert Herranz
The Nintendo Wii video game console has two discontiguous RAM regions: - MEM1: 24MB @ 0x00000000 - MEM2: 64MB @ 0x10000000 Unfortunately, the kernel currently does not support discontiguous RAM memory regions on 32-bit PowerPC platforms. This patch adds a series of workarounds to allow the use of the second memory region (MEM2) as RAM by the kernel. Basically, a single range of memory from the beginning of MEM1 to the end of MEM2 is reported to the kernel, and a memory reservation is created for the hole between MEM1 and MEM2. With this patch the system is able to use all the available RAM and not just ~27% of it. This will no longer be needed when proper discontig memory support for 32-bit PowerPC is added to the kernel. Signed-off-by: Albert Herranz <albert_herranz@yahoo.es> Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
2009-09-23kcore: use registerd physmem informationKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
For /proc/kcore, each arch registers its memory range by kclist_add(). In usual, - range of physical memory - range of vmalloc area - text, etc... are registered but "range of physical memory" has some troubles. It doesn't updated at memory hotplug and it tend to include unnecessary memory holes. Now, /proc/iomem (kernel/resource.c) includes required physical memory range information and it's properly updated at memory hotplug. Then, it's good to avoid using its own code(duplicating information) and to rebuild kclist for physical memory based on /proc/iomem. Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-09-23kcore: register vmalloc area in generic wayKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
For /proc/kcore, vmalloc areas are registered per arch. But, all of them registers same range of [VMALLOC_START...VMALLOC_END) This patch unifies them. By this. archs which have no kclist_add() hooks can see vmalloc area correctly. Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-09-23kcore: add kclist typesKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
Presently, kclist_add() only eats start address and size as its arguments. Considering to make kclist dynamically reconfigulable, it's necessary to know which kclists are for System RAM and which are not. This patch add kclist types as KCORE_RAM KCORE_VMALLOC KCORE_TEXT KCORE_OTHER This "type" is used in a patch following this for detecting KCORE_RAM. Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-08-20powerpc/mm: Move around mmu_gathers definition on 64-bitBenjamin Herrenschmidt
The definition for the global structure mmu_gathers, used by generic code, is currently defined in multiple places not including anything used by 64-bit Book3E. This changes it by moving to one place common to all processors. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2009-05-27powerpc: Minor cleanups of kernel virt address space definitionsBenjamin Herrenschmidt
Make FIXADDR_TOP a compile time constant and cleanup a couple of definitions relative to the layout of the kernel address space on ppc32. We also print out that layout at boot time for debugging purposes. This is a pre-requisite for properly fixing non-coherent DMA allocactions. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2008-12-23powerpc/32: Add the ability for a classic ppc kernel to be loaded at 32MDale Farnsworth
Add the ability for a classic ppc kernel to be loaded at an address of 32MB. This done by fixing a few places that assume we are loaded at address 0, and by changing several uses of KERNELBASE to use PAGE_OFFSET, instead. Signed-off-by: Dale Farnsworth <dale@farnsworth.org> Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2008-12-21powerpc/mm: Runtime allocation of mmu context maps for nohash CPUsBenjamin Herrenschmidt
This makes the MMU context code used for CPUs with no hash table (except 603) dynamically allocate the various maps used to track the state of contexts. Only the main free map and CPU 0 stale map are allocated at boot time. Other CPU maps are allocated when those CPUs are brought up and freed if they are unplugged. This also moves the initialization of the MMU context management slightly later during the boot process, which should be fine as it's really only needed when userland if first started anyways. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Acked-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2008-07-09powerpc: Fix problems with 32bit PPC's running with >= 4GB of RAMStefan Roese
This patch enables 32bit PPC's (with 36bit physical address space, e.g. IBM/AMCC PPC44x) to run with >= 4GB of RAM. Mostly its just replacing types (unsigned long -> phys_addr_t). Tested on an AMCC Katmai with 4GB of DDR2. Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de> Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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