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2020-11-26powerpc/ptrace: Hard wire PT_SOFTE value to 1 in gpr_get() tooOleg Nesterov
The commit a8a4b03ab95f ("powerpc: Hard wire PT_SOFTE value to 1 in ptrace & signals") changed ptrace_get_reg(PT_SOFTE) to report 0x1, but PTRACE_GETREGS still copies pt_regs->softe as is. This is not consistent and this breaks the user-regs-peekpoke test from https://sourceware.org/systemtap/wiki/utrace/tests/ Reported-by: Jan Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201119160247.GB5188@redhat.com
2020-11-26powerpc/ptrace: Simplify gpr_get()/tm_cgpr_get()Oleg Nesterov
gpr_get() does membuf_write() twice to override pt_regs->msr in between. We can call membuf_write() once and change ->msr in the kernel buffer, this simplifies the code and the next fix. The patch adds a new simple helper, membuf_at(offs), it returns the new membuf which can be safely used after membuf_write(). Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> [mpe: Fixup some minor whitespace issues noticed by Christophe] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201119160221.GA5188@redhat.com
2020-11-25Merge branch 'fixes' into nextMichael Ellerman
Merge our fixes branch, in particular to bring in the changes for the entry/uaccess flush.
2020-11-23Merge tag 'powerpc-cve-2020-4788' into fixesMichael Ellerman
From Daniel's cover letter: IBM Power9 processors can speculatively operate on data in the L1 cache before it has been completely validated, via a way-prediction mechanism. It is not possible for an attacker to determine the contents of impermissible memory using this method, since these systems implement a combination of hardware and software security measures to prevent scenarios where protected data could be leaked. However these measures don't address the scenario where an attacker induces the operating system to speculatively execute instructions using data that the attacker controls. This can be used for example to speculatively bypass "kernel user access prevention" techniques, as discovered by Anthony Steinhauser of Google's Safeside Project. This is not an attack by itself, but there is a possibility it could be used in conjunction with side-channels or other weaknesses in the privileged code to construct an attack. This issue can be mitigated by flushing the L1 cache between privilege boundaries of concern. This patch series flushes the L1 cache on kernel entry (patch 2) and after the kernel performs any user accesses (patch 3). It also adds a self-test and performs some related cleanups.
2020-11-19powerpc: Only include kup-radix.h for 64-bit Book3SMichael Ellerman
In kup.h we currently include kup-radix.h for all 64-bit builds, which includes Book3S and Book3E. The latter doesn't make sense, Book3E never uses the Radix MMU. This has worked up until now, but almost by accident, and the recent uaccess flush changes introduced a build breakage on Book3E because of the bad structure of the code. So disentangle things so that we only use kup-radix.h for Book3S. This requires some more stubs in kup.h and fixing an include in syscall_64.c. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2020-11-19powerpc/64s: flush L1D after user accessesNicholas Piggin
IBM Power9 processors can speculatively operate on data in the L1 cache before it has been completely validated, via a way-prediction mechanism. It is not possible for an attacker to determine the contents of impermissible memory using this method, since these systems implement a combination of hardware and software security measures to prevent scenarios where protected data could be leaked. However these measures don't address the scenario where an attacker induces the operating system to speculatively execute instructions using data that the attacker controls. This can be used for example to speculatively bypass "kernel user access prevention" techniques, as discovered by Anthony Steinhauser of Google's Safeside Project. This is not an attack by itself, but there is a possibility it could be used in conjunction with side-channels or other weaknesses in the privileged code to construct an attack. This issue can be mitigated by flushing the L1 cache between privilege boundaries of concern. This patch flushes the L1 cache after user accesses. This is part of the fix for CVE-2020-4788. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2020-11-19powerpc/64s: flush L1D on kernel entryNicholas Piggin
IBM Power9 processors can speculatively operate on data in the L1 cache before it has been completely validated, via a way-prediction mechanism. It is not possible for an attacker to determine the contents of impermissible memory using this method, since these systems implement a combination of hardware and software security measures to prevent scenarios where protected data could be leaked. However these measures don't address the scenario where an attacker induces the operating system to speculatively execute instructions using data that the attacker controls. This can be used for example to speculatively bypass "kernel user access prevention" techniques, as discovered by Anthony Steinhauser of Google's Safeside Project. This is not an attack by itself, but there is a possibility it could be used in conjunction with side-channels or other weaknesses in the privileged code to construct an attack. This issue can be mitigated by flushing the L1 cache between privilege boundaries of concern. This patch flushes the L1 cache on kernel entry. This is part of the fix for CVE-2020-4788. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2020-11-19powerpc: Remove RFI macroChristophe Leroy
RFI macro is just there to add an infinite loop past rfi in order to avoid prefetch on 40x in half a dozen of places in entry_32 and head_32. Those places are already full of #ifdefs, so just add a few more to explicitely show those loops and remove RFI. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f7e9cb9e9240feec63cb330abf40b67d1aad852f.1604854583.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2020-11-19powerpc: Replace RFI by rfi on book3s/32 and bookeChristophe Leroy
For book3s/32 and for booke, RFI is just an rfi. Only 40x has a non trivial RFI. CONFIG_PPC_RTAS is never selected by 40x platforms. Make it more explicit by replacing RFI by rfi wherever possible. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b901ddfdeb8a0a3b7cb59999599cdfde1bbfe834.1604854583.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2020-11-19powerpc/64s: Replace RFI by RFI_TO_KERNEL and remove RFIChristophe Leroy
In head_64.S, we have two places using RFI to return to kernel. Use RFI_TO_KERNEL instead. They are the two only places using RFI on book3s/64, so the RFI macro can go away. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Acked-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7719261b0a0d2787772339484c33eb809723bca7.1604854583.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2020-11-19powerpc: Use the common INIT_DATA_SECTION macro in vmlinux.lds.SYouling Tang
Use the common INIT_DATA_SECTION rule for the linker script in an effort to regularize the linker script. Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1604487550-20040-1-git-send-email-tangyouling@loongson.cn
2020-11-19powerpc: Avoid broken GCC __attribute__((optimize))Ard Biesheuvel
Commit 7053f80d9696 ("powerpc/64: Prevent stack protection in early boot") introduced a couple of uses of __attribute__((optimize)) with function scope, to disable the stack protector in some early boot code. Unfortunately, and this is documented in the GCC man pages [0], overriding function attributes for optimization is broken, and is only supported for debug scenarios, not for production: the problem appears to be that setting GCC -f flags using this method will cause it to forget about some or all other optimization settings that have been applied. So the only safe way to disable the stack protector is to disable it for the entire source file. [0] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Function-Attributes.html Fixes: 7053f80d9696 ("powerpc/64: Prevent stack protection in early boot") Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> [mpe: Drop one remaining use of __nostackprotector, reported by snowpatch] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201028080433.26799-1-ardb@kernel.org
2020-11-19powerpc/64s: Convert some cpu_setup() and cpu_restore() functions to CJordan Niethe
The only thing keeping the cpu_setup() and cpu_restore() functions used in the cputable entries for Power7, Power8, Power9 and Power10 in assembly was cpu_restore() being called before there was a stack in generic_secondary_smp_init(). Commit ("powerpc/64: Set up a kernel stack for secondaries before cpu_restore()") means that it is now possible to use C. Rewrite the functions in C so they are a little bit easier to read. This is not changing their functionality. Signed-off-by: Jordan Niethe <jniethe5@gmail.com> [mpe: Tweak copyright and authorship notes] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201014072837.24539-2-jniethe5@gmail.com
2020-11-18powerpc/64s/exception: KVM Fix for host DSI being taken in HPT guest MMU contextNicholas Piggin
Commit 2284ffea8f0c ("powerpc/64s/exception: Only test KVM in SRR interrupts when PR KVM is supported") removed KVM guest tests from interrupts that do not set HV=1, when PR-KVM is not configured. This is wrong for HV-KVM HPT guest MMIO emulation case which attempts to load the faulting instruction word with MSR[DR]=1 and MSR[HV]=1 with the guest MMU context loaded. This can cause host DSI, DSLB interrupts which must test for KVM guest. Restore this and add a comment. Fixes: 2284ffea8f0c ("powerpc/64s/exception: Only test KVM in SRR interrupts when PR KVM is supported") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.7+ Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201117135617.3521127-1-npiggin@gmail.com
2020-11-16powerpc/64s: Fix KVM system reset handling when CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES=yNicholas Piggin
pseries guest kernels have a FWNMI handler for SRESET and MCE NMIs, which is basically the same as the regular handlers for those interrupts. The system reset FWNMI handler did not have a KVM guest test in it, although it probably should have because the guest can itself run guests. Commit 4f50541f6703b ("powerpc/64s/exception: Move all interrupt handlers to new style code gen macros") convert the handler faithfully to avoid a KVM test with a "clever" trick to modify the IKVM_REAL setting to 0 when the fwnmi handler is to be generated (PPC_PSERIES=y). This worked when the KVM test was generated in the interrupt entry handlers, but a later patch moved the KVM test to the common handler, and the common handler macro is expanded below the fwnmi entry. This prevents the KVM test from being generated even for the 0x100 entry point as well. The result is NMI IPIs in the host kernel when a guest is running will use gest registers. This goes particularly badly when an HPT guest is running and the MMU is set to guest mode. Remove this trickery and just generate the test always. Fixes: 9600f261acaa ("powerpc/64s/exception: Move KVM test to common code") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.7+ Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201114114743.3306283-1-npiggin@gmail.com
2020-11-08powerpc/32s: Use relocation offset when setting early hash tableChristophe Leroy
When calling early_hash_table(), the kernel hasn't been yet relocated to its linking address, so data must be addressed with relocation offset. Add relocation offset to write into Hash in early_hash_table(). Fixes: 69a1593abdbc ("powerpc/32s: Setup the early hash table at all time.") Reported-by: Erhard Furtner <erhard_f@mailbox.org> Reported-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Tested-by: Serge Belyshev <belyshev@depni.sinp.msu.ru> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9e225a856a8b22e0e77587ee22ab7a2f5bca8753.1604740029.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2020-11-05powerpc/8xx: Manage _PAGE_ACCESSED through APG bits in L1 entryChristophe Leroy
When _PAGE_ACCESSED is not set, a minor fault is expected. To do this, TLB miss exception ANDs _PAGE_PRESENT and _PAGE_ACCESSED into the L2 entry valid bit. To simplify the processing and reduce the number of instructions in TLB miss exceptions, manage it as an APG bit and get it next to _PAGE_GUARDED bit to allow a copy in one go. Then declare the corresponding groups as handling all accesses as user accesses. As the PP bits always define user as No Access, it will generate a fault. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/80f488db230c6b0e7b3b990d72bd94a8a069e93e.1602492856.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2020-11-05powerpc/8xx: Always fault when _PAGE_ACCESSED is not setChristophe Leroy
The kernel expects pte_young() to work regardless of CONFIG_SWAP. Make sure a minor fault is taken to set _PAGE_ACCESSED when it is not already set, regardless of the selection of CONFIG_SWAP. This adds at least 3 instructions to the TLB miss exception handlers fast path. Following patch will reduce this overhead. Also update the rotation instruction to the correct number of bits to reflect all changes done to _PAGE_ACCESSED over time. Fixes: d069cb4373fe ("powerpc/8xx: Don't touch ACCESSED when no SWAP.") Fixes: 5f356497c384 ("powerpc/8xx: remove unused _PAGE_WRITETHRU") Fixes: e0a8e0d90a9f ("powerpc/8xx: Handle PAGE_USER via APG bits") Fixes: 5b2753fc3e8a ("powerpc/8xx: Implementation of PAGE_EXEC") Fixes: a891c43b97d3 ("powerpc/8xx: Prepare handlers for _PAGE_HUGE for 512k pages.") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/af834e8a0f1fa97bfae65664950f0984a70c4750.1602492856.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2020-11-05powerpc/40x: Always fault when _PAGE_ACCESSED is not setChristophe Leroy
The kernel expects pte_young() to work regardless of CONFIG_SWAP. Make sure a minor fault is taken to set _PAGE_ACCESSED when it is not already set, regardless of the selection of CONFIG_SWAP. Fixes: 2c74e2586bb9 ("powerpc/40x: Rework 40x PTE access and TLB miss") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b02ca2ed2d3676a096219b48c0f69ec982a75bcf.1602342801.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2020-11-05powerpc/603: Always fault when _PAGE_ACCESSED is not setChristophe Leroy
The kernel expects pte_young() to work regardless of CONFIG_SWAP. Make sure a minor fault is taken to set _PAGE_ACCESSED when it is not already set, regardless of the selection of CONFIG_SWAP. Fixes: 84de6ab0e904 ("powerpc/603: don't handle PAGE_ACCESSED in TLB miss handlers.") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a44367744de54e2315b2f1a8cbbd7f88488072e0.1602342806.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2020-11-02powerpc/64: Set up a kernel stack for secondaries before cpu_restore()Jordan Niethe
Currently in generic_secondary_smp_init(), cur_cpu_spec->cpu_restore() is called before a stack has been set up in r1. This was previously fine as the cpu_restore() functions were implemented in assembly and did not use a stack. However commit 5a61ef74f269 ("powerpc/64s: Support new device tree binding for discovering CPU features") used __restore_cpu_cpufeatures() as the cpu_restore() function for a device-tree features based cputable entry. This is a C function and hence uses a stack in r1. generic_secondary_smp_init() is entered on the secondary cpus via the primary cpu using the OPAL call opal_start_cpu(). In OPAL, each hardware thread has its own stack. The OPAL call is ran in the primary's hardware thread. During the call, a job is scheduled on a secondary cpu that will start executing at the address of generic_secondary_smp_init(). Hence the value that will be left in r1 when the secondary cpu enters the kernel is part of that secondary cpu's individual OPAL stack. This means that __restore_cpu_cpufeatures() will write to that OPAL stack. This is not horribly bad as each hardware thread has its own stack and the call that enters the kernel from OPAL never returns, but it is still wrong and should be corrected. Create the temp kernel stack before calling cpu_restore(). As noted by mpe, for a kexec boot, the secondary CPUs are released from the spin loop at address 0x60 by smp_release_cpus() and then jump to generic_secondary_smp_init(). The call to smp_release_cpus() is in setup_arch(), and it comes before the call to emergency_stack_init(). emergency_stack_init() allocates an emergency stack in the PACA for each CPU. This address in the PACA is what is used to set up the temp kernel stack in generic_secondary_smp_init(). Move releasing the secondary CPUs to after the PACAs have been allocated an emergency stack, otherwise the PACA stack pointer will contain garbage and hence the temp kernel stack created from it will be broken. Fixes: 5a61ef74f269 ("powerpc/64s: Support new device tree binding for discovering CPU features") Signed-off-by: Jordan Niethe <jniethe5@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201014072837.24539-1-jniethe5@gmail.com
2020-11-02powerpc/smp: Call rcu_cpu_starting() earlierQian Cai
The call to rcu_cpu_starting() in start_secondary() is not early enough in the CPU-hotplug onlining process, which results in lockdep splats as follows (with CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_LIST=y): WARNING: suspicious RCU usage ----------------------------- kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3497 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!! other info that might help us debug this: RCU used illegally from offline CPU! rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 1 no locks held by swapper/1/0. Call Trace: dump_stack+0xec/0x144 (unreliable) lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x128/0x14c __lock_acquire+0x1060/0x1c60 lock_acquire+0x140/0x5f0 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x64/0xb0 clockevents_register_device+0x74/0x270 register_decrementer_clockevent+0x94/0x110 start_secondary+0x134/0x800 start_secondary_prolog+0x10/0x14 This is avoided by adding a call to rcu_cpu_starting() near the beginning of the start_secondary() function. Note that the raw_smp_processor_id() is required in order to avoid calling into lockdep before RCU has declared the CPU to be watched for readers. It's safe to call rcu_cpu_starting() in the arch code as well as later in generic code, as explained by Paul: It uses a per-CPU variable so that RCU pays attention only to the first call to rcu_cpu_starting() if there is more than one of them. This is even intentional, due to there being a generic arch-independent call to rcu_cpu_starting() in notify_cpu_starting(). So multiple calls to rcu_cpu_starting() are fine by design. Fixes: 4d004099a668 ("lockdep: Fix lockdep recursion") Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@redhat.com> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> [mpe: Add Fixes tag, reword slightly & expand change log] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201028182334.13466-1-cai@redhat.com
2020-11-02powerpc/eeh_cache: Fix a possible debugfs deadlockQian Cai
Lockdep complains that a possible deadlock below in eeh_addr_cache_show() because it is acquiring a lock with IRQ enabled, but eeh_addr_cache_insert_dev() needs to acquire the same lock with IRQ disabled. Let's just make eeh_addr_cache_show() acquire the lock with IRQ disabled as well. CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&pci_io_addr_cache_root.piar_lock); local_irq_disable(); lock(&tp->lock); lock(&pci_io_addr_cache_root.piar_lock); <Interrupt> lock(&tp->lock); *** DEADLOCK *** lock_acquire+0x140/0x5f0 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x64/0xb0 eeh_addr_cache_insert_dev+0x48/0x390 eeh_probe_device+0xb8/0x1a0 pnv_pcibios_bus_add_device+0x3c/0x80 pcibios_bus_add_device+0x118/0x290 pci_bus_add_device+0x28/0xe0 pci_bus_add_devices+0x54/0xb0 pcibios_init+0xc4/0x124 do_one_initcall+0xac/0x528 kernel_init_freeable+0x35c/0x3fc kernel_init+0x24/0x148 ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x80 lock_acquire+0x140/0x5f0 _raw_spin_lock+0x4c/0x70 eeh_addr_cache_show+0x38/0x110 seq_read+0x1a0/0x660 vfs_read+0xc8/0x1f0 ksys_read+0x74/0x130 system_call_exception+0xf8/0x1d0 system_call_common+0xe8/0x218 Fixes: 5ca85ae6318d ("powerpc/eeh_cache: Add a way to dump the EEH address cache") Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201028152717.8967-1-cai@redhat.com
2020-10-25treewide: Convert macro and uses of __section(foo) to __section("foo")Joe Perches
Use a more generic form for __section that requires quotes to avoid complications with clang and gcc differences. Remove the quote operator # from compiler_attributes.h __section macro. Convert all unquoted __section(foo) uses to quoted __section("foo"). Also convert __attribute__((section("foo"))) uses to __section("foo") even if the __attribute__ has multiple list entry forms. Conversion done using the script at: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/75393e5ddc272dc7403de74d645e6c6e0f4e70eb.camel@perches.com/2-convert_section.pl Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@gooogle.com> Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-24Merge tag 'powerpc-5.10-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman: - A fix for undetected data corruption on Power9 Nimbus <= DD2.1 in the emulation of VSX loads. The affected CPUs were not widely available. - Two fixes for machine check handling in guests under PowerVM. - A fix for our recent changes to SMP setup, when CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK=y. - Three fixes for races in the handling of some of our powernv sysfs attributes. - One change to remove TM from the set of Power10 CPU features. - A couple of other minor fixes. Thanks to: Aneesh Kumar K.V, Christophe Leroy, Ganesh Goudar, Jordan Niethe, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Michael Neuling, Oliver O'Halloran, Qian Cai, Srikar Dronamraju, Vasant Hegde. * tag 'powerpc-5.10-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: powerpc/pseries: Avoid using addr_to_pfn in real mode powerpc/uaccess: Don't use "m<>" constraint with GCC 4.9 powerpc/eeh: Fix eeh_dev_check_failure() for PE#0 powerpc/64s: Remove TM from Power10 features selftests/powerpc: Make alignment handler test P9N DD2.1 vector CI load workaround powerpc: Fix undetected data corruption with P9N DD2.1 VSX CI load emulation powerpc/powernv/dump: Handle multiple writes to ack attribute powerpc/powernv/dump: Fix race while processing OPAL dump powerpc/smp: Use GFP_ATOMIC while allocating tmp mask powerpc/smp: Remove unnecessary variable powerpc/mce: Avoid nmi_enter/exit in real mode on pseries hash powerpc/opal_elog: Handle multiple writes to ack attribute
2020-10-23Merge tag 'arch-cleanup-2020-10-22' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull arch task_work cleanups from Jens Axboe: "Two cleanups that don't fit other categories: - Finally get the task_work_add() cleanup done properly, so we don't have random 0/1/false/true/TWA_SIGNAL confusing use cases. Updates all callers, and also fixes up the documentation for task_work_add(). - While working on some TIF related changes for 5.11, this TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME cleanup fell out of that. Remove some arch duplication for how that is handled" * tag 'arch-cleanup-2020-10-22' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: task_work: cleanup notification modes tracehook: clear TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME in tracehook_notify_resume()
2020-10-22Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.10' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Support 'make compile_commands.json' to generate the compilation database more easily, avoiding stale entries - Support 'make clang-analyzer' and 'make clang-tidy' for static checks using clang-tidy - Preprocess scripts/modules.lds.S to allow CONFIG options in the module linker script - Drop cc-option tests from compiler flags supported by our minimal GCC/Clang versions - Use always 12-digits commit hash for CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO=y - Use sha1 build id for both BFD linker and LLD - Improve deb-pkg for reproducible builds and rootless builds - Remove stale, useless scripts/namespace.pl - Turn -Wreturn-type warning into error - Fix build error of deb-pkg when CONFIG_MODULES=n - Replace 'hostname' command with more portable 'uname -n' - Various Makefile cleanups * tag 'kbuild-v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (34 commits) kbuild: Use uname for LINUX_COMPILE_HOST detection kbuild: Only add -fno-var-tracking-assignments for old GCC versions kbuild: remove leftover comment for filechk utility treewide: remove DISABLE_LTO kbuild: deb-pkg: clean up package name variables kbuild: deb-pkg: do not build linux-headers package if CONFIG_MODULES=n kbuild: enforce -Werror=return-type scripts: remove namespace.pl builddeb: Add support for all required debian/rules targets builddeb: Enable rootless builds builddeb: Pass -n to gzip for reproducible packages kbuild: split the build log of kallsyms kbuild: explicitly specify the build id style scripts/setlocalversion: make git describe output more reliable kbuild: remove cc-option test of -Werror=date-time kbuild: remove cc-option test of -fno-stack-check kbuild: remove cc-option test of -fno-strict-overflow kbuild: move CFLAGS_{KASAN,UBSAN,KCSAN} exports to relevant Makefiles kbuild: remove redundant CONFIG_KASAN check from scripts/Makefile.kasan kbuild: do not create built-in objects for external module builds ...
2020-10-22Merge branch 'work.set_fs' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull initial set_fs() removal from Al Viro: "Christoph's set_fs base series + fixups" * 'work.set_fs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: fs: Allow a NULL pos pointer to __kernel_read fs: Allow a NULL pos pointer to __kernel_write powerpc: remove address space overrides using set_fs() powerpc: use non-set_fs based maccess routines x86: remove address space overrides using set_fs() x86: make TASK_SIZE_MAX usable from assembly code x86: move PAGE_OFFSET, TASK_SIZE & friends to page_{32,64}_types.h lkdtm: remove set_fs-based tests test_bitmap: remove user bitmap tests uaccess: add infrastructure for kernel builds with set_fs() fs: don't allow splice read/write without explicit ops fs: don't allow kernel reads and writes without iter ops sysctl: Convert to iter interfaces proc: add a read_iter method to proc proc_ops proc: cleanup the compat vs no compat file ops proc: remove a level of indentation in proc_get_inode
2020-10-22powerpc/eeh: Fix eeh_dev_check_failure() for PE#0Oliver O'Halloran
In commit 269e583357df ("powerpc/eeh: Delete eeh_pe->config_addr") the following simplification was made: - if (!pe->addr && !pe->config_addr) { + if (!pe->addr) { eeh_stats.no_cfg_addr++; return 0; } This introduced a bug which causes EEH checking to be skipped for devices in PE#0. Before the change above the check would always pass since at least one of the two PE addresses would be non-zero in all circumstances. On PowerNV pe->config_addr would be the BDFN of the first device added to the PE. The zero BDFN is reserved for the PHB's root port, but this is fine since for obscure platform reasons the root port is never assigned to PE#0. Similarly, on pseries pe->addr has always been non-zero for the reasons outlined in commit 42de19d5ef71 ("powerpc/pseries/eeh: Allow zero to be a valid PE configuration address"). We can fix the problem by deleting the block entirely The original purpose of this test was to avoid performing EEH checks on devices that were not on an EEH capable bus. In modern Linux the edev->pe pointer will be NULL for devices that are not on an EEH capable bus. The code block immediately above this one already checks for the edev->pe == NULL case so this test (new and old) is entirely redundant. Ideally we'd delete eeh_stats.no_cfg_addr too since nothing increments it any more. Unfortunately, that information is exposed via /proc/powerpc/eeh which means it's technically ABI. We could make it hard-coded, but that's a change for another patch. Fixes: 269e583357df ("powerpc/eeh: Delete eeh_pe->config_addr") Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201021232554.1434687-1-oohall@gmail.com
2020-10-20powerpc/64s: Remove TM from Power10 featuresJordan Niethe
ISA v3.1 removes transactional memory and hence it should not be present in cpu_features or cpu_user_features2. Remove CPU_FTR_TM_COMP from CPU_FTRS_POWER10. Remove PPC_FEATURE2_HTM_COMP and PPC_FEATURE2_HTM_NOSC_COMP from COMMON_USER2_POWER10. Fixes: a3ea40d5c736 ("powerpc: Add POWER10 architected mode") Signed-off-by: Jordan Niethe <jniethe5@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200827035529.900-1-jniethe5@gmail.com
2020-10-20powerpc: Fix undetected data corruption with P9N DD2.1 VSX CI load emulationMichael Neuling
__get_user_atomic_128_aligned() stores to kaddr using stvx which is a VMX store instruction, hence kaddr must be 16 byte aligned otherwise the store won't occur as expected. Unfortunately when we call __get_user_atomic_128_aligned() in p9_hmi_special_emu(), the buffer we pass as kaddr (ie. vbuf) isn't guaranteed to be 16B aligned. This means that the write to vbuf in __get_user_atomic_128_aligned() has the bottom bits of the address truncated. This results in other local variables being overwritten. Also vbuf will not contain the correct data which results in the userspace emulation being wrong and hence undetected user data corruption. In the past we've been mostly lucky as vbuf has ended up aligned but this is fragile and isn't always true. CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR in particular can change the stack arrangement enough that our luck runs out. This issue only occurs on POWER9 Nimbus <= DD2.1 bare metal. The fix is to align vbuf to a 16 byte boundary. Fixes: 5080332c2c89 ("powerpc/64s: Add workaround for P9 vector CI load issue") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.15+ Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201013043741.743413-1-mikey@neuling.org
2020-10-19powerpc/smp: Use GFP_ATOMIC while allocating tmp maskSrikar Dronamraju
Qian Cai reported a regression where CPU Hotplug fails with the latest powerpc/next BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at mm/slab.h:494 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 0, name: swapper/88 no locks held by swapper/88/0. irq event stamp: 18074448 hardirqs last enabled at (18074447): [<c0000000001a2a7c>] tick_nohz_idle_enter+0x9c/0x110 hardirqs last disabled at (18074448): [<c000000000106798>] do_idle+0x138/0x3b0 do_idle at kernel/sched/idle.c:253 (discriminator 1) softirqs last enabled at (18074440): [<c0000000000bbec4>] irq_enter_rcu+0x94/0xa0 softirqs last disabled at (18074439): [<c0000000000bbea0>] irq_enter_rcu+0x70/0xa0 CPU: 88 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/88 Tainted: G W 5.9.0-rc8-next-20201007 #1 Call Trace: [c00020000a4bfcf0] [c000000000649e98] dump_stack+0xec/0x144 (unreliable) [c00020000a4bfd30] [c0000000000f6c34] ___might_sleep+0x2f4/0x310 [c00020000a4bfdb0] [c000000000354f94] slab_pre_alloc_hook.constprop.82+0x124/0x190 [c00020000a4bfe00] [c00000000035e9e8] __kmalloc_node+0x88/0x3a0 slab_alloc_node at mm/slub.c:2817 (inlined by) __kmalloc_node at mm/slub.c:4013 [c00020000a4bfe80] [c0000000006494d8] alloc_cpumask_var_node+0x38/0x80 kmalloc_node at include/linux/slab.h:577 (inlined by) alloc_cpumask_var_node at lib/cpumask.c:116 [c00020000a4bfef0] [c00000000003eedc] start_secondary+0x27c/0x800 update_mask_by_l2 at arch/powerpc/kernel/smp.c:1267 (inlined by) add_cpu_to_masks at arch/powerpc/kernel/smp.c:1387 (inlined by) start_secondary at arch/powerpc/kernel/smp.c:1420 [c00020000a4bff90] [c00000000000c468] start_secondary_resume+0x10/0x14 Allocating a temporary mask while performing a CPU Hotplug operation with CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK enabled, leads to calling a sleepable function from a atomic context. Fix this by allocating the temporary mask with GFP_ATOMIC flag. Also instead of having to allocate twice, allocate the mask in the caller so that we only have to allocate once. If the allocation fails, assume the mask to be same as sibling mask, which will make the scheduler to drop this domain for this CPU. Fixes: 70a94089d7f7 ("powerpc/smp: Optimize update_coregroup_mask") Fixes: 3ab33d6dc3e9 ("powerpc/smp: Optimize update_mask_by_l2") Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201019042716.106234-3-srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com
2020-10-19powerpc/smp: Remove unnecessary variableSrikar Dronamraju
Commit 3ab33d6dc3e9 ("powerpc/smp: Optimize update_mask_by_l2") introduced submask_fn in update_mask_by_l2 to track the right submask. However commit f6606cfdfbcd ("powerpc/smp: Dont assume l2-cache to be superset of sibling") introduced sibling_mask in update_mask_by_l2 to track the same submask. Remove sibling_mask in favour of submask_fn. Signed-off-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201019042716.106234-2-srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com
2020-10-18mm/madvise: introduce process_madvise() syscall: an external memory hinting APIMinchan Kim
There is usecase that System Management Software(SMS) want to give a memory hint like MADV_[COLD|PAGEEOUT] to other processes and in the case of Android, it is the ActivityManagerService. The information required to make the reclaim decision is not known to the app. Instead, it is known to the centralized userspace daemon(ActivityManagerService), and that daemon must be able to initiate reclaim on its own without any app involvement. To solve the issue, this patch introduces a new syscall process_madvise(2). It uses pidfd of an external process to give the hint. It also supports vector address range because Android app has thousands of vmas due to zygote so it's totally waste of CPU and power if we should call the syscall one by one for each vma.(With testing 2000-vma syscall vs 1-vector syscall, it showed 15% performance improvement. I think it would be bigger in real practice because the testing ran very cache friendly environment). Another potential use case for the vector range is to amortize the cost ofTLB shootdowns for multiple ranges when using MADV_DONTNEED; this could benefit users like TCP receive zerocopy and malloc implementations. In future, we could find more usecases for other advises so let's make it happens as API since we introduce a new syscall at this moment. With that, existing madvise(2) user could replace it with process_madvise(2) with their own pid if they want to have batch address ranges support feature. ince it could affect other process's address range, only privileged process(PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_FSCREDS) or something else(e.g., being the same UID) gives it the right to ptrace the process could use it successfully. The flag argument is reserved for future use if we need to extend the API. I think supporting all hints madvise has/will supported/support to process_madvise is rather risky. Because we are not sure all hints make sense from external process and implementation for the hint may rely on the caller being in the current context so it could be error-prone. Thus, I just limited hints as MADV_[COLD|PAGEOUT] in this patch. If someone want to add other hints, we could hear the usecase and review it for each hint. It's safer for maintenance rather than introducing a buggy syscall but hard to fix it later. So finally, the API is as follows, ssize_t process_madvise(int pidfd, const struct iovec *iovec, unsigned long vlen, int advice, unsigned int flags); DESCRIPTION The process_madvise() system call is used to give advice or directions to the kernel about the address ranges from external process as well as local process. It provides the advice to address ranges of process described by iovec and vlen. The goal of such advice is to improve system or application performance. The pidfd selects the process referred to by the PID file descriptor specified in pidfd. (See pidofd_open(2) for further information) The pointer iovec points to an array of iovec structures, defined in <sys/uio.h> as: struct iovec { void *iov_base; /* starting address */ size_t iov_len; /* number of bytes to be advised */ }; The iovec describes address ranges beginning at address(iov_base) and with size length of bytes(iov_len). The vlen represents the number of elements in iovec. The advice is indicated in the advice argument, which is one of the following at this moment if the target process specified by pidfd is external. MADV_COLD MADV_PAGEOUT Permission to provide a hint to external process is governed by a ptrace access mode PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_FSCREDS check; see ptrace(2). The process_madvise supports every advice madvise(2) has if target process is in same thread group with calling process so user could use process_madvise(2) to extend existing madvise(2) to support vector address ranges. RETURN VALUE On success, process_madvise() returns the number of bytes advised. This return value may be less than the total number of requested bytes, if an error occurred. The caller should check return value to determine whether a partial advice occurred. FAQ: Q.1 - Why does any external entity have better knowledge? Quote from Sandeep "For Android, every application (including the special SystemServer) are forked from Zygote. The reason of course is to share as many libraries and classes between the two as possible to benefit from the preloading during boot. After applications start, (almost) all of the APIs end up calling into this SystemServer process over IPC (binder) and back to the application. In a fully running system, the SystemServer monitors every single process periodically to calculate their PSS / RSS and also decides which process is "important" to the user for interactivity. So, because of how these processes start _and_ the fact that the SystemServer is looping to monitor each process, it does tend to *know* which address range of the application is not used / useful. Besides, we can never rely on applications to clean things up themselves. We've had the "hey app1, the system is low on memory, please trim your memory usage down" notifications for a long time[1]. They rely on applications honoring the broadcasts and very few do. So, if we want to avoid the inevitable killing of the application and restarting it, some way to be able to tell the OS about unimportant memory in these applications will be useful. - ssp Q.2 - How to guarantee the race(i.e., object validation) between when giving a hint from an external process and get the hint from the target process? process_madvise operates on the target process's address space as it exists at the instant that process_madvise is called. If the space target process can run between the time the process_madvise process inspects the target process address space and the time that process_madvise is actually called, process_madvise may operate on memory regions that the calling process does not expect. It's the responsibility of the process calling process_madvise to close this race condition. For example, the calling process can suspend the target process with ptrace, SIGSTOP, or the freezer cgroup so that it doesn't have an opportunity to change its own address space before process_madvise is called. Another option is to operate on memory regions that the caller knows a priori will be unchanged in the target process. Yet another option is to accept the race for certain process_madvise calls after reasoning that mistargeting will do no harm. The suggested API itself does not provide synchronization. It also apply other APIs like move_pages, process_vm_write. The race isn't really a problem though. Why is it so wrong to require that callers do their own synchronization in some manner? Nobody objects to write(2) merely because it's possible for two processes to open the same file and clobber each other's writes --- instead, we tell people to use flock or something. Think about mmap. It never guarantees newly allocated address space is still valid when the user tries to access it because other threads could unmap the memory right before. That's where we need synchronization by using other API or design from userside. It shouldn't be part of API itself. If someone needs more fine-grained synchronization rather than process level, there were two ideas suggested - cookie[2] and anon-fd[3]. Both are applicable via using last reserved argument of the API but I don't think it's necessary right now since we have already ways to prevent the race so don't want to add additional complexity with more fine-grained optimization model. To make the API extend, it reserved an unsigned long as last argument so we could support it in future if someone really needs it. Q.3 - Why doesn't ptrace work? Injecting an madvise in the target process using ptrace would not work for us because such injected madvise would have to be executed by the target process, which means that process would have to be runnable and that creates the risk of the abovementioned race and hinting a wrong VMA. Furthermore, we want to act the hint in caller's context, not the callee's, because the callee is usually limited in cpuset/cgroups or even freezed state so they can't act by themselves quick enough, which causes more thrashing/kill. It doesn't work if the target process are ptraced(e.g., strace, debugger, minidump) because a process can have at most one ptracer. [1] https://developer.android.com/topic/performance/memory" [2] process_getinfo for getting the cookie which is updated whenever vma of process address layout are changed - Daniel Colascione - https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190520035254.57579-1-minchan@kernel.org/T/#m7694416fd179b2066a2c62b5b139b14e3894e224 [3] anonymous fd which is used for the object(i.e., address range) validation - Michal Hocko - https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200120112722.GY18451@dhcp22.suse.cz/ [minchan@kernel.org: fix process_madvise build break for arm64] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200303145756.GA219683@google.com [minchan@kernel.org: fix build error for mips of process_madvise] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200508052517.GA197378@google.com [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix patch ordering issue] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix arm64 whoops] [minchan@kernel.org: make process_madvise() vlen arg have type size_t, per Florian] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix i386 build] [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: fix syscall numbering] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200905142639.49fc3f1a@canb.auug.org.au [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: madvise.c needs compat.h] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200908204547.285646b4@canb.auug.org.au [minchan@kernel.org: fix mips build] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200909173655.GC2435453@google.com [yuehaibing@huawei.com: remove duplicate header which is included twice] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200915121550.30584-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com [minchan@kernel.org: do not use helper functions for process_madvise] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200921175539.GB387368@google.com [akpm@linux-foundation.org: pidfd_get_pid() gained an argument] [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: fix up for "iov_iter: transparently handle compat iovecs in import_iovec"] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200928212542.468e1fef@canb.auug.org.au Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com> Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io> Cc: Daniel Colascione <dancol@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: John Dias <joaodias@google.com> Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@redhat.com> Cc: Sandeep Patil <sspatil@google.com> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj38.park@gmail.com> Cc: SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.de> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Sonny Rao <sonnyrao@google.com> Cc: Tim Murray <timmurray@google.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Cc: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de> Cc: <linux-man@vger.kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200302193630.68771-3-minchan@kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200508183320.GA125527@google.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200622192900.22757-4-minchan@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200901000633.1920247-4-minchan@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-17tracehook: clear TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME in tracehook_notify_resume()Jens Axboe
All the callers currently do this, clean it up and move the clearing into tracehook_notify_resume() instead. Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-10-16Merge tag 'powerpc-5.10-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman: - A series from Nick adding ARCH_WANT_IRQS_OFF_ACTIVATE_MM & selecting it for powerpc, as well as a related fix for sparc. - Remove support for PowerPC 601. - Some fixes for watchpoints & addition of a new ptrace flag for detecting ISA v3.1 (Power10) watchpoint features. - A fix for kernels using 4K pages and the hash MMU on bare metal Power9 systems with > 16TB of RAM, or RAM on the 2nd node. - A basic idle driver for shallow stop states on Power10. - Tweaks to our sched domains code to better inform the scheduler about the hardware topology on Power9/10, where two SMT4 cores can be presented by firmware as an SMT8 core. - A series doing further reworks & cleanups of our EEH code. - Addition of a filter for RTAS (firmware) calls done via sys_rtas(), to prevent root from overwriting kernel memory. - Other smaller features, fixes & cleanups. Thanks to: Alexey Kardashevskiy, Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Athira Rajeev, Biwen Li, Cameron Berkenpas, Cédric Le Goater, Christophe Leroy, Christoph Hellwig, Colin Ian King, Daniel Axtens, David Dai, Finn Thain, Frederic Barrat, Gautham R. Shenoy, Greg Kurz, Gustavo Romero, Ira Weiny, Jason Yan, Joel Stanley, Jordan Niethe, Kajol Jain, Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk, Laurent Dufour, Leonardo Bras, Liu Shixin, Luca Ceresoli, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Nathan Lynch, Nicholas Mc Guire, Nicholas Piggin, Nick Desaulniers, Oliver O'Halloran, Pedro Miraglia Franco de Carvalho, Pratik Rajesh Sampat, Qian Cai, Qinglang Miao, Ravi Bangoria, Russell Currey, Satheesh Rajendran, Scott Cheloha, Segher Boessenkool, Srikar Dronamraju, Stan Johnson, Stephen Kitt, Stephen Rothwell, Thiago Jung Bauermann, Tyrel Datwyler, Vaibhav Jain, Vaidyanathan Srinivasan, Vasant Hegde, Wang Wensheng, Wolfram Sang, Yang Yingliang, zhengbin. * tag 'powerpc-5.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (228 commits) Revert "powerpc/pci: unmap legacy INTx interrupts when a PHB is removed" selftests/powerpc: Fix eeh-basic.sh exit codes cpufreq: powernv: Fix frame-size-overflow in powernv_cpufreq_reboot_notifier powerpc/time: Make get_tb() common to PPC32 and PPC64 powerpc/time: Make get_tbl() common to PPC32 and PPC64 powerpc/time: Remove get_tbu() powerpc/time: Avoid using get_tbl() and get_tbu() internally powerpc/time: Make mftb() common to PPC32 and PPC64 powerpc/time: Rename mftbl() to mftb() powerpc/32s: Remove #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_32 in head_book3s_32.S powerpc/32s: Rename head_32.S to head_book3s_32.S powerpc/32s: Setup the early hash table at all time. powerpc/time: Remove ifdef in get_dec() and set_dec() powerpc: Remove get_tb_or_rtc() powerpc: Remove __USE_RTC() powerpc: Tidy up a bit after removal of PowerPC 601. powerpc: Remove support for PowerPC 601 powerpc: Remove PowerPC 601 powerpc: Drop SYNC_601() ISYNC_601() and SYNC() powerpc: Remove CONFIG_PPC601_SYNC_FIX ...
2020-10-16powerpc/mce: Avoid nmi_enter/exit in real mode on pseries hashGanesh Goudar
Use of nmi_enter/exit in real mode handler causes the kernel to panic and reboot on injecting SLB mutihit on pseries machine running in hash MMU mode, because these calls try to accesses memory outside RMO region in real mode handler where translation is disabled. Add check to not to use these calls on pseries machine running in hash MMU mode. Fixes: 116ac378bb3f ("powerpc/64s: machine check interrupt update NMI accounting") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.8+ Signed-off-by: Ganesh Goudar <ganeshgr@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201009064005.19777-2-ganeshgr@linux.ibm.com
2020-10-15Merge tag 'dma-mapping-5.10' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mappingLinus Torvalds
Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig: - rework the non-coherent DMA allocator - move private definitions out of <linux/dma-mapping.h> - lower CMA_ALIGNMENT (Paul Cercueil) - remove the omap1 dma address translation in favor of the common code - make dma-direct aware of multiple dma offset ranges (Jim Quinlan) - support per-node DMA CMA areas (Barry Song) - increase the default seg boundary limit (Nicolin Chen) - misc fixes (Robin Murphy, Thomas Tai, Xu Wang) - various cleanups * tag 'dma-mapping-5.10' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: (63 commits) ARM/ixp4xx: add a missing include of dma-map-ops.h dma-direct: simplify the DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING handling dma-direct: factor out a dma_direct_alloc_from_pool helper dma-direct check for highmem pages in dma_direct_alloc_pages dma-mapping: merge <linux/dma-noncoherent.h> into <linux/dma-map-ops.h> dma-mapping: move large parts of <linux/dma-direct.h> to kernel/dma dma-mapping: move dma-debug.h to kernel/dma/ dma-mapping: remove <asm/dma-contiguous.h> dma-mapping: merge <linux/dma-contiguous.h> into <linux/dma-map-ops.h> dma-contiguous: remove dma_contiguous_set_default dma-contiguous: remove dev_set_cma_area dma-contiguous: remove dma_declare_contiguous dma-mapping: split <linux/dma-mapping.h> cma: decrease CMA_ALIGNMENT lower limit to 2 firewire-ohci: use dma_alloc_pages dma-iommu: implement ->alloc_noncoherent dma-mapping: add new {alloc,free}_noncoherent dma_map_ops methods dma-mapping: add a new dma_alloc_pages API dma-mapping: remove dma_cache_sync 53c700: convert to dma_alloc_noncoherent ...
2020-10-15Revert "powerpc/pci: unmap legacy INTx interrupts when a PHB is removed"Qian Cai
This reverts commit 3a3181e16fbde752007759f8759d25e0ff1fc425 which causes memory corruptions on POWER9 powernv. eg: pci_bus 0035:08: busn_res: [bus 08-0c] is released ============================================================================= BUG kmalloc-16 (Tainted: G W O ): Object already free ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint INFO: Allocated in pcibios_scan_phb+0x104/0x3e0 age=1960714 cpu=4 pid=1 __slab_alloc+0xa4/0xf0 __kmalloc+0x294/0x330 pcibios_scan_phb+0x104/0x3e0 pcibios_init+0x84/0x124 do_one_initcall+0xac/0x528 kernel_init_freeable+0x35c/0x3fc kernel_init+0x24/0x148 ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x80 INFO: Freed in pcibios_remove_bus+0x70/0x90 age=0 cpu=16 pid=1717146 kfree+0x49c/0x510 pcibios_remove_bus+0x70/0x90 pci_remove_bus+0xe4/0x110 pci_remove_bus_device+0x74/0x170 pci_remove_bus_device+0x4c/0x170 pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device_locked+0x34/0x50 remove_store+0xc0/0xe0 dev_attr_store+0x30/0x50 sysfs_kf_write+0x68/0xb0 kernfs_fop_write+0x114/0x260 vfs_write+0xe4/0x260 ksys_write+0x74/0x130 system_call_exception+0xf8/0x1d0 system_call_common+0xe8/0x218 INFO: Slab 0x0000000099caaf22 objects=178 used=174 fp=0x00000000006a64b0 flags=0x7fff8000000201 INFO: Object 0x00000000f360132d @offset=30192 fp=0x0000000000000000 Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Acked-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201014182811.12027-1-cai@lca.pw
2020-10-13arch, drivers: replace for_each_membock() with for_each_mem_range()Mike Rapoport
There are several occurrences of the following pattern: for_each_memblock(memory, reg) { start = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg); end = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg)); /* do something with start and end */ } Using for_each_mem_range() iterator is more appropriate in such cases and allows simpler and cleaner code. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix arch/arm/mm/pmsa-v7.c build] [rppt@linux.ibm.com: mips: fix cavium-octeon build caused by memblock refactoring] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200827124549.GD167163@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@esmil.dk> Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200818151634.14343-13-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-13arch, mm: replace for_each_memblock() with for_each_mem_pfn_range()Mike Rapoport
There are several occurrences of the following pattern: for_each_memblock(memory, reg) { start_pfn = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg); end_pfn = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg); /* do something with start_pfn and end_pfn */ } Rather than iterate over all memblock.memory regions and each time query for their start and end PFNs, use for_each_mem_pfn_range() iterator to get simpler and clearer code. Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com> [.clang-format] Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@esmil.dk> Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200818151634.14343-12-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-12Merge branch 'compat.mount' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull compat mount cleanups from Al Viro: "The last remnants of mount(2) compat buried by Christoph. Buried into NFS, that is. Generally I'm less enthusiastic about "let's use in_compat_syscall() deep in call chain" kind of approach than Christoph seems to be, but in this case it's warranted - that had been an NFS-specific wart, hopefully not to be repeated in any other filesystems (read: any new filesystem introducing non-text mount options will get NAKed even if it doesn't mess the layout up). IOW, not worth trying to grow an infrastructure that would avoid that use of in_compat_syscall()..." * 'compat.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: fs: remove compat_sys_mount fs,nfs: lift compat nfs4 mount data handling into the nfs code nfs: simplify nfs4_parse_monolithic
2020-10-12Merge branch 'work.iov_iter' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull compat iovec cleanups from Al Viro: "Christoph's series around import_iovec() and compat variant thereof" * 'work.iov_iter' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: security/keys: remove compat_keyctl_instantiate_key_iov mm: remove compat_process_vm_{readv,writev} fs: remove compat_sys_vmsplice fs: remove the compat readv/writev syscalls fs: remove various compat readv/writev helpers iov_iter: transparently handle compat iovecs in import_iovec iov_iter: refactor rw_copy_check_uvector and import_iovec iov_iter: move rw_copy_check_uvector() into lib/iov_iter.c compat.h: fix a spelling error in <linux/compat.h>
2020-10-12Merge tag 'perf-kprobes-2020-10-12' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf/kprobes updates from Ingo Molnar: "This prepares to unify the kretprobe trampoline handler and make kretprobe lockless (those patches are still work in progress)" * tag 'perf-kprobes-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: kprobes: Fix to check probe enabled before disarm_kprobe_ftrace() kprobes: Make local functions static kprobes: Free kretprobe_instance with RCU callback kprobes: Remove NMI context check sparc: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler sh: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler s390: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler powerpc: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler parisc: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler mips: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler ia64: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler csky: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler arc: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler arm64: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler arm: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler x86/kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler kprobes: Add generic kretprobe trampoline handler
2020-10-12Merge tag 'core-build-2020-10-12' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull orphan section checking from Ingo Molnar: "Orphan link sections were a long-standing source of obscure bugs, because the heuristics that various linkers & compilers use to handle them (include these bits into the output image vs discarding them silently) are both highly idiosyncratic and also version dependent. Instead of this historically problematic mess, this tree by Kees Cook (et al) adds build time asserts and build time warnings if there's any orphan section in the kernel or if a section is not sized as expected. And because we relied on so many silent assumptions in this area, fix a metric ton of dependencies and some outright bugs related to this, before we can finally enable the checks on the x86, ARM and ARM64 platforms" * tag 'core-build-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (36 commits) x86/boot/compressed: Warn on orphan section placement x86/build: Warn on orphan section placement arm/boot: Warn on orphan section placement arm/build: Warn on orphan section placement arm64/build: Warn on orphan section placement x86/boot/compressed: Add missing debugging sections to output x86/boot/compressed: Remove, discard, or assert for unwanted sections x86/boot/compressed: Reorganize zero-size section asserts x86/build: Add asserts for unwanted sections x86/build: Enforce an empty .got.plt section x86/asm: Avoid generating unused kprobe sections arm/boot: Handle all sections explicitly arm/build: Assert for unwanted sections arm/build: Add missing sections arm/build: Explicitly keep .ARM.attributes sections arm/build: Refactor linker script headers arm64/build: Assert for unwanted sections arm64/build: Add missing DWARF sections arm64/build: Use common DISCARDS in linker script arm64/build: Remove .eh_frame* sections due to unwind tables ...
2020-10-08powerpc/time: Avoid using get_tbl() and get_tbu() internallyChristophe Leroy
get_tbl() is confusing as it returns the content of TBL register on PPC32 but the concatenation of TBL and TBU on PPC64. Use mftb() instead. Do the same with get_tbu() for consistency allthough it's name is less confusing. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/41573406a4eab98838decaa91649086fef1e6119.1601556145.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2020-10-08powerpc/32s: Remove #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_32 in head_book3s_32.SChristophe Leroy
head_book3s_32.S is only built when CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_32 is selected. Remove all conditions based on CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_32 in the file. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1b68632425d8866d147aea9005004e4594672211.1601975100.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2020-10-08powerpc/32s: Rename head_32.S to head_book3s_32.SChristophe Leroy
Unlike PPC64 which had a single head_64.S, PPC32 are multiple ones. There is the head_32.S, selected by default based on the value of BITS and overridden based on some CONFIG_ values. This leads to thinking that it may be selected by different types of PPC32 platform but indeed it ends up being selected by book3s/32 only. Make that explicit by: - Not doing any default selection based on BITS. - Renaming head_32.S to head_book3s_32.S. - Get head_book3s_32.S selected only by CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_32. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> [mpe: Fix head_$(BITS).o reference in arch/powerpc/Makefile] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/319d379f696412681c66a987cc75e6abf8f958d2.1601975100.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2020-10-08powerpc/32s: Setup the early hash table at all time.Christophe Leroy
At the time being, an early hash table is set up when CONFIG_KASAN is selected. There is nothing wrong with setting such an early hash table all the time, even if it is not used. This is a statically allocated 256 kB table which lies in the init data section. This makes the code simpler and may in the future allow to setup early IO mappings with fixmap instead of hard coding BATs. Put create_hpte() and flush_hash_pages() in the .ref.text section in order to avoid warning for the reference to early_hash[]. This reference is removed by MMU_init_hw_patch() before init memory is freed. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b8f8101c368b8a6451844a58d7bd7d83c14cf2aa.1601566529.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2020-10-08powerpc: Remove get_tb_or_rtc()Christophe Leroy
601 is gone, get_tb_or_rtc() is equivalent to get_tb(). Replace the former by the later. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3e8a13ee83418630c753c30cb722ae682d5b2d39.1601362098.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu