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2018-08-13Merge branch 'fixes' into nextMichael Ellerman
Merge our fixes branch from the 4.18 cycle to resolve some minor conflicts.
2018-07-30powerpc: clean inclusions of asm/feature-fixups.hChristophe Leroy
files not using feature fixup don't need asm/feature-fixups.h files using feature fixup need asm/feature-fixups.h Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-07-30powerpc: move ASM_CONST and stringify_in_c() into asm-const.hChristophe Leroy
This patch moves ASM_CONST() and stringify_in_c() into dedicated asm-const.h, then cleans all related inclusions. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> [mpe: asm-compat.h should include asm-const.h] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-07-18powerpc/powernv: Fix save/restore of SPRG3 on entry/exit from stop (idle)Gautham R. Shenoy
On 64-bit servers, SPRN_SPRG3 and its userspace read-only mirror SPRN_USPRG3 are used as userspace VDSO write and read registers respectively. SPRN_SPRG3 is lost when we enter stop4 and above, and is currently not restored. As a result, any read from SPRN_USPRG3 returns zero on an exit from stop4 (Power9 only) and above. Thus in this situation, on POWER9, any call from sched_getcpu() always returns zero, as on powerpc, we call __kernel_getcpu() which relies upon SPRN_USPRG3 to report the CPU and NUMA node information. Fix this by restoring SPRN_SPRG3 on wake up from a deep stop state with the sprg_vdso value that is cached in PACA. Fixes: e1c1cfed5432 ("powerpc/powernv: Save/Restore additional SPRs for stop4 cpuidle") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.14+ Reported-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-07-16powerpc/64s: Remove POWER9 DD1 supportNicholas Piggin
POWER9 DD1 was never a product. It is no longer supported by upstream firmware, and it is not effectively supported in Linux due to lack of testing. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> [mpe: Remove arch_make_huge_pte() entirely] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-04-19powerpc/kvm: Fix lockups when running KVM guests on Power8Michael Ellerman
When running KVM guests on Power8 we can see a lockup where one CPU stops responding. This often leads to a message such as: watchdog: CPU 136 detected hard LOCKUP on other CPUs 72 Task dump for CPU 72: qemu-system-ppc R running task 10560 20917 20908 0x00040004 And then backtraces on other CPUs, such as: Task dump for CPU 48: ksmd R running task 10032 1519 2 0x00000804 Call Trace: ... --- interrupt: 901 at smp_call_function_many+0x3c8/0x460 LR = smp_call_function_many+0x37c/0x460 pmdp_invalidate+0x100/0x1b0 __split_huge_pmd+0x52c/0xdb0 try_to_unmap_one+0x764/0x8b0 rmap_walk_anon+0x15c/0x370 try_to_unmap+0xb4/0x170 split_huge_page_to_list+0x148/0xa30 try_to_merge_one_page+0xc8/0x990 try_to_merge_with_ksm_page+0x74/0xf0 ksm_scan_thread+0x10ec/0x1ac0 kthread+0x160/0x1a0 ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x78 This is caused by commit 8c1c7fb0b5ec ("powerpc/64s/idle: avoid sync for KVM state when waking from idle"), which added a check in pnv_powersave_wakeup() to see if the kvm_hstate.hwthread_state is already set to KVM_HWTHREAD_IN_KERNEL, and if so to skip the store and test of kvm_hstate.hwthread_req. The problem is that the primary does not set KVM_HWTHREAD_IN_KVM when entering the guest, so it can then come out to cede with KVM_HWTHREAD_IN_KERNEL set. It can then go idle in kvm_do_nap after setting hwthread_req to 1, but because hwthread_state is still KVM_HWTHREAD_IN_KERNEL we will skip the test of hwthread_req when we wake up from idle and won't go to kvm_start_guest. From there the thread will return somewhere garbage and crash. Fix it by skipping the store of hwthread_state, but not the test of hwthread_req, when coming out of idle. It's OK to skip the sync in that case because hwthread_req will have been set on the same thread, so there is no synchronisation required. Fixes: 8c1c7fb0b5ec ("powerpc/64s/idle: avoid sync for KVM state when waking from idle") Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-04-05powerpc/64s/idle: Fix restore of AMOR on POWER9 after deep sleepNicholas Piggin
POWER8 restores AMOR when waking from deep sleep, but POWER9 does not, because it does not go through the subcore restore. Have POWER9 restore it in core restore. Fixes: ee97b6b99f42 ("powerpc/mm/radix: Setup AMOR in HV mode to allow key 0") Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-04-05Revert "powerpc/64s/idle: POWER9 ESL=0 stop avoid save/restore overhead"Michael Ellerman
As described in that commit: When stop is executed with EC=ESL=0, it appears to execute like a normal instruction (resuming from NIP when woken by interrupt). So all the save/restore handling can be avoided completely. This is true, except in the case of an NMI interrupt (sreset or machine check) interrupting the instruction. In that case, the NMI gets an "interrupt occurred while the processor was in power-saving mode" indication. The power-save wakeup code uses that bit to decide whether to restore some registers (e.g., LR). Because these are no longer saved, this causes random register corruption. It may be possible to restore this optimisation by detecting the case of no register loss on the wakeup side, and avoid restoring in that case, but that's not a minor fix because the wakeup code itself uses some registers that would be live (e.g., LR). Fixes: b9ee31e100e7 ("powerpc/64s/idle: POWER9 ESL=0 stop avoid save/restore overhead") Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-04-04powerpc/64s/idle: POWER9 ESL=0 stop avoid save/restore overheadNicholas Piggin
When stop is executed with EC=ESL=0, it appears to execute like a normal instruction (resuming from NIP when woken by interrupt). So all the save/restore handling can be avoided completely. In particular NV GPRs do not have to be saved, and MSR does not have to be switched back to kernel MSR. So move the test for EC=ESL=0 sleep states out to power9_idle_stop, and return directly to the caller after stop in that case. This improves performance for ping-pong benchmark with the stop0_lite idle state by 2.54% for 2 threads in the same core, and 2.57% for different cores. Performance increase with HV_POSSIBLE defined will be improved further by avoiding the hwsync. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-04-04powerpc/64s/idle: Consolidate power9_offline_stop()/power9_idle_stop()Michael Ellerman
Commit 3d4fbffdd703 ("powerpc/64s/idle: POWER9 implement a separate idle stop function for hotplug") that added power9_offline_stop() was written before commit 7672691a08c8 ("powerpc/powernv: Provide a way to force a core into SMT4 mode"). When merging the former I failed to notice that it caused us to skip the force-SMT4 logic for offline CPUs. The result is that offlined CPUs will not correctly participate in the force-SMT4 logic, which presumably will result in badness (not tested). Reconcile the two commits by making power9_offline_stop() a pre-cursor to power9_idle_stop(), so that they share the force-SMT4 logic. This is based on an original commit from Nick, all breakage is my own. Fixes: 3d4fbffdd703 ("powerpc/64s/idle: POWER9 implement a separate idle stop function for hotplug") Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
2018-04-03powerpc/powernv: Fix SMT4 forcing idle codeNicholas Piggin
The PSSCR value is not stored to PACA_REQ_PSSCR if the CPU does not have the XER[SO] bug. Fix this by storing up-front, outside the workaround code. The initial test is not required because it is a slow path. The workaround is made to depend on CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_HV_POSSIBLE, to match pnv_power9_force_smt4_catch() where it is used. Drop the comment on pnv_power9_force_smt4_catch() as it's no longer true. Fixes: 7672691a08c8 ("powerpc/powernv: Provide a way to force a core into SMT4 mode") Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-04-01powerpc/64s/idle: avoid sync for KVM state when waking from idleNicholas Piggin
When waking from a CPU idle instruction (e.g., nap or stop), the sync for ordering the KVM secondary thread state can be avoided if there wakeup is coming from a kernel context rather than KVM context. This improves performance for ping-pong benchmark with the stop0 idle state by 0.46% for 2 threads in the same core, and 1.02% for different cores. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-04-01powerpc/64s/idle: POWER9 implement a separate idle stop function for hotplugNicholas Piggin
Implement a new function to invoke stop, power9_offline_stop, which is like power9_idle_stop but used by the cpu hotplug code. Move KVM secondary state manipulation code to the offline case. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Vaidyanathan Srinivasan <svaidy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-03-24powerpc/powernv: Provide a way to force a core into SMT4 modePaul Mackerras
POWER9 processors up to and including "Nimbus" v2.2 have hardware bugs relating to transactional memory and thread reconfiguration. One of these bugs has a workaround which is to get the core into SMT4 state temporarily. This workaround is only needed when running bare-metal. This patch provides a function which gets the core into SMT4 mode by preventing threads from going to a stop state, and waking up those which are already in a stop state. Once at least 3 threads are not in a stop state, the core will be in SMT4 and we can continue. To do this, we add a "dont_stop" flag to the paca to tell the thread not to go into a stop state. If this flag is set, power9_idle_stop() just returns immediately with a return value of 0. The pnv_power9_force_smt4_catch() function does the following: 1. Set the dont_stop flag for each thread in the core, except ourselves (in fact we use an atomic_inc() in case more than one thread is calling this function concurrently). 2. See how many threads are awake, indicated by their requested_psscr field in the paca being 0. If this is at least 3, skip to step 5. 3. Send a doorbell interrupt to each thread that was seen as being in a stop state in step 2. 4. Until at least 3 threads are awake, scan the threads to which we sent a doorbell interrupt and check if they are awake now. This relies on the following properties: - Once dont_stop is non-zero, requested_psccr can't go from zero to non-zero, except transiently (and without the thread doing stop). - requested_psscr being zero guarantees that the thread isn't in a state-losing stop state where thread reconfiguration could occur. - Doing stop with a PSSCR value of 0 won't be a state-losing stop and thus won't allow thread reconfiguration. - Once threads_per_core/2 + 1 (i.e. 3) threads are awake, the core must be in SMT4 mode, since SMT modes are powers of 2. This does add a sync to power9_idle_stop(), which is necessary to provide the correct ordering between setting requested_psscr and checking dont_stop. The overhead of the sync should be unnoticeable compared to the latency of going into and out of a stop state. Because some objected to incurring this extra latency on systems where the XER[SO] bug is not relevant, I have put the test in power9_idle_stop inside a feature section. This means that pnv_power9_force_smt4_catch() WILL NOT WORK correctly on systems without the CPU_FTR_P9_TM_XER_SO_BUG feature bit set, and will probably hang the system. In order to cater for uses where the caller has an operation that has to be done while the core is in SMT4, the core continues to be kept in SMT4 after pnv_power9_force_smt4_catch() function returns, until the pnv_power9_force_smt4_release() function is called. It undoes the effect of step 1 above and allows the other threads to go into a stop state. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-15powerpc/64s: Fix Power9 DD2.0 workarounds by adding DD2.1 featureMichael Ellerman
Recently we added a CPU feature for Power9 DD2.0, to capture the fact that some workarounds are required only on Power9 DD1 and DD2.0 but not DD2.1 or later. Then in commit 9d2f510a66ec ("powerpc/64s/idle: avoid POWER9 DD1 and DD2.0 ERAT workaround on DD2.1") and commit e3646330cf66 "powerpc/64s/idle: avoid POWER9 DD1 and DD2.0 PMU workaround on DD2.1") we changed CPU_FTR_SECTIONs to check for DD1 or DD20, eg: BEGIN_FTR_SECTION PPC_INVALIDATE_ERAT END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_POWER9_DD1 | CPU_FTR_POWER9_DD20) Unfortunately although this reads as "if set DD1 or DD2.0", the or is a bitwise or and actually generates a mask of both bits. The code that does the feature patching then checks that the value of the CPU features masked with that mask are equal to the mask. So the end result is we're checking for DD1 and DD20 being set, which never happens. Yes the API is terrible. Removing the ERAT workaround on DD2.0 results in random SEGVs, the system tends to boot, but things randomly die including sometimes dhclient, udev etc. To fix the problem and hopefully avoid it in future, we remove the DD2.0 CPU feature and instead add a DD2.1 (or later) feature. This allows us to easily express that the workarounds are required if DD2.1 is not set. At some point we will drop the DD1 workarounds entirely and some of this can be cleaned up. Fixes: 9d2f510a66ec ("powerpc/64s/idle: avoid POWER9 DD1 and DD2.0 ERAT workaround on DD2.1") Fixes: e3646330cf66 ("powerpc/64s/idle: avoid POWER9 DD1 and DD2.0 PMU workaround on DD2.1") Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-06powerpc/64s/idle: avoid POWER9 DD1 and DD2.0 PMU workaround on DD2.1Nicholas Piggin
DD2.1 does not have to save MMCR0 for all state-loss idle states, only after deep idle states (like other PMU registers). Reviewed-by: Vaidyanathan Srinivasan <svaidy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-06powerpc/64s/idle: avoid POWER9 DD1 and DD2.0 ERAT workaround on DD2.1Nicholas Piggin
DD2.1 does not have to flush the ERAT after a state-loss idle. Performance testing was done on a DD2.1 using only the stop0 idle state (the shallowest state which supports state loss), using context_switch selftest configured to ping-poing between two threads on the same core and two different cores. Performance improvement for same core is 7.0%, different cores is 14.8%. Reviewed-by: Vaidyanathan Srinivasan <svaidy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-10-19Revert "KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: POWER9 does not require secondary thread ↵Paul Mackerras
management" This reverts commit 94a04bc25a2c6296bd0c5e82c10e8231c2b11f77. In order to run HPT guests on a radix POWER9 host, we will have to run the host in single-threaded mode, because POWER9 processors do not currently support running some threads of a core in HPT mode while others are in radix mode ("mixed mode"). That means that we will need the same mechanisms that are used on POWER8 to make the secondary threads available to KVM, which were disabled on POWER9 by commit 94a04bc25a2c. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-08-29powerpc/64s: idle POWER9 can execute stop in virtual modeNicholas Piggin
The hardware can execute stop in any context, and KVM does not require real mode because siblings do not share MMU state. This saves a switch to real-mode when going idle. Acked-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-08-29powerpc/64s: Drop no longer used IDLE_STATE_ENTER_SEQNicholas Piggin
There are no longer any callers of IDLE_STATE_ENTER_SEQ, all callers use IDLE_STATE_ENTER_SEQ_NORET. So drop the former. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> [mpe: Split out of larger patch, write change log] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-08-29powerpc/64s: POWER9 can execute stop without a sync sequenceNicholas Piggin
We don't need to use IDLE_STATE_ENTER_SEQ_NORET on Power9. Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> [mpe: Split out of larger patch] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-08-29powerpc/64s: Move IDLE_STATE_ENTER_SEQ[_NORET] into idle_book3s.SNicholas Piggin
This macro is only used in idle_book3s.S, move it in there and add a more descriptive comment. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> [mpe: Split out of larger patch and write change log] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-08-29Merge branch 'topic/ppc-kvm' into nextMichael Ellerman
Merge Nicks commit to rework the KVM thread management, shared with the KVM tree via the ppc-kvm topic branch.
2017-08-29KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: POWER9 does not require secondary thread managementNicholas Piggin
POWER9 CPUs have independent MMU contexts per thread, so KVM does not need to quiesce secondary threads, so the hwthread_req/hwthread_state protocol does not have to be used. So patch it away on POWER9, and patch away the branch from the Linux idle wakeup to kvm_start_guest that is never used. Add a warning and error out of kvmppc_grab_hwthread in case it is ever called on POWER9. This avoids a hwsync in the idle wakeup path on POWER9. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> [mpe: Use WARN(...) instead of WARN_ON()/pr_err(...)] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-08-23Merge branch 'fixes' into nextMichael Ellerman
There's a non-trivial dependency between some commits we want to put in next and the KVM prefetch work around that went into fixes. So merge fixes into next.
2017-08-04powerpc/perf: POWER9 PMU stops after idle workaroundNicholas Piggin
POWER9 DD2 PMU can stop after a state-loss idle in some conditions. A solution is to set then clear MMCRA[60] after wake from state-loss idle. MMCRA[60] is a non-architected bit, see the user manual for details. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Acked-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Vaidyanathan Srinivasan <svaidy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-08-01powerpc/powernv: Save/Restore additional SPRs for stop4 cpuidleGautham R. Shenoy
The stop4 idle state on POWER9 is a deep idle state which loses hypervisor resources, but whose latency is low enough that it can be exposed via cpuidle. Until now, the deep idle states which lose hypervisor resources (eg: winkle) were only exposed via CPU-Hotplug. Hence currently on wakeup from such states, barring a few SPRs which need to be restored to their older value, rest of the SPRS are reinitialized to their values corresponding to that at boot time. When stop4 is used in the context of cpuidle, we want these additional SPRs to be restored to their older value, to ensure that the context on the CPU coming back from idle is same as it was before going idle. In this patch, we define a SPR save area in PACA (since we have used up the volatile register space in the stack) and on POWER9, we restore SPRN_PID, SPRN_LDBAR, SPRN_FSCR, SPRN_HFSCR, SPRN_MMCRA, SPRN_MMCR1, SPRN_MMCR2 to the values they had before entering stop. Signed-off-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-07-18powerpc/perf: Avoid spurious PMU interrupts after idleNicholas Piggin
POWER9 DD2 can see spurious PMU interrupts after state-loss idle in some conditions. A solution is to save and reload MMCR0 over state-loss idle. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Acked-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-06-28powerpc/powernv/idle: Clear r12 on wakeup from stop liteAkshay Adiga
pnv_wakeup_noloss() expects r12 to contain SRR1 value to determine if the wakeup reason is an HMI in CHECK_HMI_INTERRUPT. When we wakeup with ESL=0, SRR1 will not contain the wakeup reason, so there is no point setting r12 to SRR1. However, we don't set r12 at all so r12 contains garbage (likely a kernel pointer), and is still used to check HMI assuming that it contained SRR1. This causes the OPAL msglog to be filled with the following print: HMI: Received HMI interrupt: HMER = 0x0040000000000000 This patch clears r12 after waking up from stop with ESL=EC=0, so that we don't accidentally enter the HMI handler in pnv_wakeup_noloss() if the value of r12[42:45] corresponds to HMI as wakeup reason. Prior to commit 9d29250136f6 ("powerpc/64s/idle: Avoid SRR usage in idle sleep/wake paths") this bug existed, in that we would incorrectly look at SRR1 to check for a HMI when SRR1 didn't contain a wakeup reason. However the SRR1 value would just happen to never have bits 42:45 set. Fixes: 9d29250136f6 ("powerpc/64s/idle: Avoid SRR usage in idle sleep/wake paths") Signed-off-by: Akshay Adiga <akshay.adiga@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> [mpe: Change log and comment massaging] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-06-27powerpc/64s: Invalidate ERAT on powersave wakeup for POWER9Benjamin Herrenschmidt
On POWER9 the ERAT may be incorrect on wakeup from some stop states that lose state. This causes random segvs and illegal instructions when these stop states are enabled. This patch invalidates the ERAT on wakeup on POWER9 to prevent this from causing a problem. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> [mpe: Merge comment change with upstream changes] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-06-19powerpc/64s/idle: Predict HMI wakeup as unlikelyNicholas Piggin
In a busy system, idle wakeups can be expected from IPIs and device interrupts. Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-06-19powerpc/64s/idle: Avoid SRR usage in idle sleep/wake pathsNicholas Piggin
Idle code now always runs at the 0xc... effective address whether in real or virtual mode. This means rfid can be ditched, along with a lot of SRR manipulations. In the wakeup path, carry SRR1 around in r12. Use mtmsrd to change MSR states as required. This also balances the return prediction for the idle call, by doing blr rather than rfid to return to the idle caller. On POWER9, 2-process context switch on different cores, with snooze disabled, increases performance by 2%. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> [mpe: Incorporate v2 fixes from Nick] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-06-19powerpc/64s/idle: Move soft interrupt mask logic into C codeNicholas Piggin
This simplifies the asm and fixes irq-off tracing over sleep instructions. Also move powersave_nap check for POWER8 into C code, and move PSSCR register value calculation for POWER9 into C. Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-05-30powerpc/powernv/idle: Use Requested Level for restoring state on P9 DD1Gautham R. Shenoy
On Power9 DD1 due to a hardware bug the Power-Saving Level Status field (PLS) of the PSSCR for a thread waking up from a deep state can under-report if some other thread in the core is in a shallow stop state. The scenario in which this can manifest is as follows: 1) All the threads of the core are in deep stop. 2) One of the threads is woken up. The PLS for this thread will correctly reflect that it is waking up from deep stop. 3) The thread that has woken up now executes a shallow stop. 4) When some other thread in the core is woken, its PLS will reflect the shallow stop state. Thus, the subsequent thread for which the PLS is under-reporting the wakeup state will not restore the hypervisor resources. Hence, on DD1 systems, use the Requested Level (RL) field as a workaround to restore the contents of the hypervisor resources on the wakeup from the stop state. Signed-off-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-05-30powerpc/powernv/idle: Restore LPCR on wakeup from deep-stopGautham R. Shenoy
On wakeup from a deep stop state which is supposed to lose the hypervisor state, we don't restore the LPCR to the old value but set it to a "sane" value via cur_cpu_spec->cpu_restore(). The problem is that the "sane" value doesn't include UPRT and the HR bits which are required to run correctly in Radix mode. Fix this on POWER9 onwards by restoring the LPCR value whatever it was before executing the stop instruction. Signed-off-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-05-30powerpc/powernv/idle: Decouple Timebase restore & Per-core SPRs restoreGautham R. Shenoy
On POWER8, in case of - nap: both timebase and hypervisor state is retained. - fast-sleep: timebase is lost. But the hypervisor state is retained. - winkle: timebase and hypervisor state is lost. Hence, the current code for handling exit from a idle state assumes that if the timebase value is retained, then so is the hypervisor state. Thus, the current code doesn't restore per-core hypervisor state in such cases. But that is no longer the case on POWER9 where we do have stop states in which timebase value is retained, but the hypervisor state is lost. So we have to ensure that the per-core hypervisor state gets restored in such cases. Fix this by ensuring that even in the case when timebase is retained, we explicitly check if we are waking up from a deep stop that loses per-core hypervisor state (indicated by cr4 being eq or gt), and if this is the case, we restore the per-core hypervisor state. Signed-off-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-05-16powerpc/powernv: Set NAPSTATELOST after recovering paca on P9 DD1Gautham R. Shenoy
Commit 17ed4c8f81da ("powerpc/powernv: Recover correct PACA on wakeup from a stop on P9 DD1") promises to set the NAPSTATELOST bit in paca after recovering the correct paca for the thread waking up from stop1 on DD1, so that the GPRs can be correctly restored on the stop exit path. However, it loads the value 1 into r3, but stores the value in r0 into NAPSTATELOST(r13). Fix this by correctly set the NAPSTATELOST bit in paca after recovering the paca on POWER9 DD1. Fixes: 17ed4c8f81da ("powerpc/powernv: Recover correct PACA on wakeup from a stop on P9 DD1") Signed-off-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-05-05Merge tag 'powerpc-4.12-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman: "Highlights include: - Larger virtual address space on 64-bit server CPUs. By default we use a 128TB virtual address space, but a process can request access to the full 512TB by passing a hint to mmap(). - Support for the new Power9 "XIVE" interrupt controller. - TLB flushing optimisations for the radix MMU on Power9. - Support for CAPI cards on Power9, using the "Coherent Accelerator Interface Architecture 2.0". - The ability to configure the mmap randomisation limits at build and runtime. - Several small fixes and cleanups to the kprobes code, as well as support for KPROBES_ON_FTRACE. - Major improvements to handling of system reset interrupts, correctly treating them as NMIs, giving them a dedicated stack and using a new hypervisor call to trigger them, all of which should aid debugging and robustness. - Many fixes and other minor enhancements. Thanks to: Alastair D'Silva, Alexey Kardashevskiy, Alistair Popple, Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anshuman Khandual, Anton Blanchard, Balbir Singh, Ben Hutchings, Benjamin Herrenschmidt, Bhupesh Sharma, Chris Packham, Christian Zigotzky, Christophe Leroy, Christophe Lombard, Daniel Axtens, David Gibson, Gautham R. Shenoy, Gavin Shan, Geert Uytterhoeven, Guilherme G. Piccoli, Hamish Martin, Hari Bathini, Kees Cook, Laurent Dufour, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh J Salgaonkar, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Masami Hiramatsu, Matt Brown, Matthew R. Ochs, Michael Neuling, Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Oliver O'Halloran, Pan Xinhui, Paul Mackerras, Rashmica Gupta, Russell Currey, Sukadev Bhattiprolu, Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo, Tobin C. Harding, Tyrel Datwyler, Uma Krishnan, Vaibhav Jain, Vipin K Parashar, Yang Shi" * tag 'powerpc-4.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (214 commits) powerpc/64s: Power9 has no LPCR[VRMASD] field so don't set it powerpc/powernv: Fix TCE kill on NVLink2 powerpc/mm/radix: Drop support for CPUs without lockless tlbie powerpc/book3s/mce: Move add_taint() later in virtual mode powerpc/sysfs: Move #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU out of the function body powerpc/smp: Document irq enable/disable after migrating IRQs powerpc/mpc52xx: Don't select user-visible RTAS_PROC powerpc/powernv: Document cxl dependency on special case in pnv_eeh_reset() powerpc/eeh: Clean up and document event handling functions powerpc/eeh: Avoid use after free in eeh_handle_special_event() cxl: Mask slice error interrupts after first occurrence cxl: Route eeh events to all drivers in cxl_pci_error_detected() cxl: Force context lock during EEH flow powerpc/64: Allow CONFIG_RELOCATABLE if COMPILE_TEST powerpc/xmon: Teach xmon oops about radix vectors powerpc/mm/hash: Fix off-by-one in comment about kernel contexts ids powerpc/pseries: Enable VFIO powerpc/powernv: Fix iommu table size calculation hook for small tables powerpc/powernv: Check kzalloc() return value in pnv_pci_table_alloc powerpc: Add arch/powerpc/tools directory ...
2017-04-23powerpc/64s: Simplify POWER9 DD1 idle workaround codeNicholas Piggin
The idle workaround does not need to load PACATOC, and it does not need to be called within a nested function that requires LR to be saved. Load the PACATOC at entry to the idle wakeup. It does not matter which PACA this comes from, so it's okay to call before the workaround. Then apply the workaround to get the right PACA. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-04-23powerpc/64s: Idle POWER8 avoid full state loss recovery where possibleNicholas Piggin
If not all threads were in winkle, full state loss recovery is not necessary and can be avoided. A previous patch removed this optimisation due to some complexity with the implementation. Re-implement it by counting the number of threads in winkle with the per-core idle state. Only restore full state loss if all threads were in winkle. This has a small window of false positives right before threads execute winkle and just after they wake up, when the winkle count does not reflect the true number of threads in winkle. This is not a significant problem in comparison with even the minimum winkle duration. For correctness, a false positive is not a problem (only false negatives would be). Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-04-23powerpc/64s: Idle do not hold reservation longer than requiredNicholas Piggin
When taking the core idle state lock, grab it immediately like a regular lock, rather than adding more tests in there. Holding the lock keeps it stable, so there is no need to do it whole holding the reservation. Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-04-23powerpc/64s: Expand core idle state bitsNicholas Piggin
In preparation for adding more bits to the core idle state word, move the lock bit up, and unlock by flipping the lock bit rather than masking off all but the thread bits. Add branch hints for atomic operations while we're here. Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-04-23powerpc/64s: Fix POWER9 machine check handler from stop stateNicholas Piggin
The ISA specifies power save wakeup due to a machine check exception can cause a machine check interrupt (rather than the usual system reset interrupt). The machine check handler copes with this by doing low level machine check recovery without restoring full state from idle, then queues up a machine check event for logging, then directly executes the same idle instruction it woke from. This minimises the work done before recovery is performed. The problem is that it requires machine specific instructions and knowledge of the book3s idle code. Currently it only has code to handle POWER8 idle, so POWER9 crashes when trying to execute the P8 idle instructions which don't exist in ISAv3.0B. cpu 0x0: Vector: e40 (Emulation Assist) at [c0000000008f3810] pc: c000000000008380: machine_check_handle_early+0x130/0x2f0 lr: c00000000053a098: stop_loop+0x68/0xd0 sp: c0000000008f3a90 msr: 9000000000081001 current = 0xc0000000008a1080 paca = 0xc00000000ffd0000 softe: 0 irq_happened: 0x01 pid = 0, comm = swapper/0 Instead of going to sleep after recovery, do the usual idle wakeup and state restoration by calling into the normal idle wakeup path. This reuses the normal idle wakeup paths. Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Mahesh J Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-04-23powerpc/64s: Use alternative feature patchingNicholas Piggin
This reduces the number of nops for POWER8. Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-04-23powerpc/64s: Stop using bit in HSPRG0 to test winkleNicholas Piggin
The POWER8 idle code has a neat trick of programming the power on engine to restore a low bit into HSPRG0, so idle wakeup code can test and see if it has been programmed this way and therefore lost all state. Restore time can be reduced if winkle has not been reached. However this messes with our r13 PACA pointer, and requires HSPRG0 to be written to. It also optimizes the slowest and most uncommon case at the expense of another SPR write in the common nap state wakeup. Remove this complexity and assume winkle sleeps always require a state restore. This speedup could be made entirely contained within the winkle idle code by counting per-core winkles and setting a thread bitmap when all have gone to winkle. Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-04-23powerpc/64s: Move remaining system reset idle code into idle_book3s.SNicholas Piggin
No functional change. Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-04-11powerpc/powernv: Recover correct PACA on wakeup from a stop on P9 DD1Gautham R. Shenoy
POWER9 DD1.0 hardware has a bug where the SPRs of a thread waking up from stop 0,1,2 with ESL=1 can endup being misplaced in the core. Thus the HSPRG0 of a thread waking up from can contain the paca pointer of its sibling. This patch implements a context recovery framework within threads of a core, by provisioning space in paca_struct for saving every sibling threads's paca pointers. Basically, we should be able to arrive at the right paca pointer from any of the thread's existing paca pointer. At bootup, during powernv idle-init, we save the paca address of every CPU in each one its siblings paca_struct in the slot corresponding to this CPU's index in the core. On wakeup from a stop, the thread will determine its index in the core from the TIR register and recover its PACA pointer by indexing into the correct slot in the provisioned space in the current PACA. Furthermore, ensure that the NVGPRs are restored from the stack on the way out by setting the NAPSTATELOST in paca. [Changelog written with inputs from svaidy@linux.vnet.ibm.com] Signed-off-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> [mpe: Call it a bug] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-03-20powerpc/64s: Fix idle wakeup potential to clobber registersNicholas Piggin
We concluded there may be a window where the idle wakeup code could get to pnv_wakeup_tb_loss() (which clobbers non-volatile GPRs), but the hardware may set SRR1[46:47] to 01b (no state loss) which would result in the wakeup code failing to restore non-volatile GPRs. I was not able to trigger this condition with trivial tests on real hardware or simulator, but the ISA (at least 2.07) seems to allow for it, and Gautham says that it can happen if there is an exception pending when the sleep/winkle instruction is executed. Fixes: 1706567117ba ("powerpc/kvm: make hypervisor state restore a function") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.8+ Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Acked-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-03-03powerpc/powernv: Fix bug due to labeling ambiguity in power_enter_stopGautham R. Shenoy
Commit 09206b600c76 ("powernv: Pass PSSCR value and mask to power9_idle_stop") added additional code in power_enter_stop() to distinguish between stop requests whose PSSCR had ESL=EC=1 from those which did not. When ESL=EC=1, we do a forward-jump to a location labelled by "1", which had the code to handle the ESL=EC=1 case. Unfortunately just a couple of instructions before this label, is the macro IDLE_STATE_ENTER_SEQ() which also has a label "1" in its expansion. As a result, the current code can result in directly executing stop instruction for deep stop requests with PSSCR ESL=EC=1, without saving the hypervisor state. Fix this BUG by labeling the location that handles ESL=EC=1 case with a more descriptive label ".Lhandle_esl_ec_set" (local label suggestion a la .Lxx from Anton Blanchard). While at it, rename the label "2" labelling the location of the code handling entry into deep stop states with ".Lhandle_deep_stop". For a good measure, change the label in IDLE_STATE_ENTER_SEQ() macro to an not-so commonly used value in order to avoid similar mishaps in the future. Fixes: 09206b600c76 ("powernv: Pass PSSCR value and mask to power9_idle_stop") Signed-off-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-02-14Merge branch 'topic/ppc-kvm' into nextMichael Ellerman
Merge the topic branch we're sharing with the kvm-ppc tree.