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When PE's frozen count hits maximal allowed frozen times, which is
5 currently, it will be forced to be offline permanently. Once the
PE is removed permanently, rebooting machine is required to bring
the PE back. It's not convienent when testing EEH functionality.
The patch exports the maximal allowed frozen times through debugfs
entry (/sys/kernel/debug/powerpc/eeh_max_freezes).
Requested-by: Ryan Grimm <grimm@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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The conditions that one specific PE's frozen count exceeds the maximal
allowed times (EEH_MAX_ALLOWED_FREEZES) and it's in isolated or recovery
state indicate the PE was removed permanently implicitly. The patch
introduces flag EEH_PE_REMOVED to indicate that explicitly so that we
don't depend on the fixed maximal allowed times, which can be varied as
we do in subsequent patch.
Flag EEH_PE_REMOVED is expected to be marked for the PE whose frozen
count exceeds the maximal allowed times, or just failed from recovery.
Requested-by: Ryan Grimm <grimm@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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The patch introduces additional flag EEH_PE_RESET to indicate the
corresponding PE is under reset. In turn, the PE retrieval bakcend
on PowerNV platform can return unfrozen state for the EEH core to
moving forward. Flag EEH_PE_CFG_BLOCKED isn't the correct one for
the purpose.
In PCI passthrou case, the problem is more worse: Guest doesn't
recover 6th EEH error. The PE is left in isolated (frozen) and
config blocked state on Broadcom adapters. We can't retrieve the
PE's state correctly any more, even from the host side via sysfs
/sys/bus/pci/devices/xxx/eeh_pe_state.
Reported-by: Rajeshkumar Subramanian <rajeshkumars@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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The flag EEH_PE_RESET indicates blocking config space of the PE
during reset time. We potentially need block PE's config space
other than reset time. So it's reasonable to replace it with
EEH_PE_CFG_BLOCKED to indicate its usage.
There are no substantial code or logic changes in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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When enabling EEH functionality on passed through devices (PE)
with VFIO, the devices in the PE would be removed permanently
from guest side. In that case, the PE remains frozen state.
When returning PE to host, or restarting the guest again, we
had mechanism unfreezing the PE by clearing PESTA/B frozen
bits. However, that's not enough for some adapters, which are
indicated as following "lspci" shows. Those adapters require
hot reset on the parent bus to bring their firmware back to
workable state. Otherwise, those adaptrs won't be operative
and the host (for returning case) or the guest will fail to
load the drivers for those adapters without exception.
0000:01:00.0 Ethernet controller: Emulex Corporation OneConnect \
10Gb NIC (be3) (rev 02)
0000:01:00.0 0200: 19a2:0710 (rev 02)
0001:03:00.0 Ethernet controller: Emulex Corporation OneConnect \
NIC (Lancer) (rev 10)
0001:03:00.0 0200: 10df:e220 (rev 10)
The patch adds mechanism to emulate EEH recovery (for hot reset
on parent PCI bus) on 3 gates to fix the issue: open/release one
adapter of the PE, enable EEH functionality on one adapter of the
PE.
Reported-by: Murilo Fossa Vicentini <muvic@br.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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The patch uses eeh_unfreeze_pe() to replace the logic clearing
frozen IO and DMA, in order to simplify the code.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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pr_warn() is equal to pr_warning(), but the former is a bit more
formal according to commit fc62f2f ("kernel.h: add pr_warn for
symmetry to dev_warn, netdev_warn").
The patch replaces pr_warning() with pr_warn().
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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On PowerNV platform, EEH errors are reported by IO accessors or poller
driven by interrupt. After the PE is isolated, we won't produce EEH
event for the PE. The current implementation has possibility of EEH
event lost in this way:
The interrupt handler queues one "special" event, which drives the poller.
EEH thread doesn't pick the special event yet. IO accessors kicks in, the
frozen PE is marked as "isolated" and EEH event is queued to the list.
EEH thread runs because of special event and purge all existing EEH events.
However, we never produce an other EEH event for the frozen PE. Eventually,
the PE is marked as "isolated" and we don't have EEH event to recover it.
The patch fixes the issue to keep EEH events for PEs that have been
marked as "isolated" with the help of additional "force" help to
eeh_remove_event().
Reported-by: Rolf Brudeseth <rolfb@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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Since commit cb523e09 ("powerpc/eeh: Avoid I/O access during PE
reset"), the PE is kept as frozen state on hardware level until
the PE reset is done completely. After that, we explicitly clear
the frozen state of the affected PE. However, there might have
frozen child PEs of the affected PE and we also need clear their
frozen state as well. Otherwise, the recovery is going to fail.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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When PCI_ERS_RESULT_CAN_RECOVER returned from device drivers, the
EEH core should enable I/O and DMA for the affected PE. However,
it was missed to have DMA enabled in eeh_handle_normal_event().
Besides, the frozen state of the affected PE should be cleared
after successful recovery, but we didn't.
The patch fixes both of the issues as above.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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The issue was detected in a bit complicated test case where
we have multiple hierarchical PEs shown as following figure:
+-----------------+
| PE#3 p2p#0 |
| p2p#1 |
+-----------------+
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+-----------------+
| PE#4 pdev#0 |
| pdev#1 |
+-----------------+
PE#4 (have 2 PCI devices) is the child of PE#3, which has 2 p2p
bridges. We accidentally had less-known scenario: PE#4 was removed
permanently from the system because of permanent failure (e.g.
exceeding the max allowd failure times in last hour), then we detects
EEH errors on PE#3 and tried to recover it. However, eeh_dev instances
for pdev#0/1 were not detached from PE#4, which was still connected to
PE#3. All of that was because of the fact that we rely on count-based
pcibios_release_device(), which isn't reliable enough. When doing
recovery for PE#3, we still apply hotplug on PE#4 and pdev#0/1, which
are not valid any more. Eventually, we run into kernel crash.
The patch fixes above issue from two aspects. For unplug, we simply
skip those permanently removed PE, whose state is (EEH_PE_STATE_ISOLATED
&& !EEH_PE_STATE_RECOVERING) and its frozen count should be greater
than EEH_MAX_ALLOWED_FREEZES. For plug, we marked all permanently
removed EEH devices with EEH_DEV_REMOVED and return 0xFF's on read
its PCI config so that PCI core will omit them.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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We have suffered recrusive frozen PE a lot, which was caused
by IO accesses during the PE reset. Ben came up with the good
idea to keep frozen PE until recovery (BAR restore) gets done.
With that, IO accesses during PE reset are dropped by hardware
and wouldn't incur the recrusive frozen PE any more.
The patch implements the idea. We don't clear the frozen state
until PE reset is done completely. During the period, the EEH
core expects unfrozen state from backend to keep going. So we
have to reuse EEH_PE_RESET flag, which has been set during PE
reset, to return normal state from backend. The side effect is
we have to clear frozen state for towice (PE reset and clear it
explicitly), but that's harmless.
We have some limitations on pHyp. pHyp doesn't allow to enable
IO or DMA for unfrozen PE. So we don't enable them on unfrozen PE
in eeh_pci_enable(). We have to enable IO before grabbing logs on
pHyp. Otherwise, 0xFF's is always returned from PCI config space.
Also, we had wrong return value from eeh_pci_enable() for
EEH_OPT_THAW_DMA case. The patch fixes it too.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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We've observed multiple PE reset failures because of PCI-CFG
access during that period. Potentially, some device drivers
can't support EEH very well and they can't put the device to
motionless state before PE reset. So those device drivers might
produce PCI-CFG accesses during PE reset. Also, we could have
PCI-CFG access from user space (e.g. "lspci"). Since access to
frozen PE should return 0xFF's, we can block PCI-CFG access
during the period of PE reset so that we won't get recrusive EEH
errors.
The patch adds flag EEH_PE_RESET, which is kept during PE reset.
The PowerNV/pSeries PCI-CFG accessors reuse the flag to block
PCI-CFG accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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The PE state (for eeh_pe instance) EEH_PE_PHB_DEAD is duplicate to
EEH_PE_ISOLATED. Originally, those PHBs (PHB PE) with EEH_PE_PHB_DEAD
would be removed from the system. However, it's safe to replace
that with EEH_PE_ISOLATED.
The patch also clear EEH_PE_RECOVERING after fenced PHB has been handled,
either failure or success. It makes the PHB PE state consistent with:
PHB functions normally NONE
PHB has been removed EEH_PE_ISOLATED
PHB fenced, recovery in progress EEH_PE_ISOLATED | RECOVERING
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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Commit b8a9a11b9 (powerpc: eeh: Kill another abuse of irq_desc) is
missing some brackets .....
It's not a good idea to write patches in grumpy mode and then forget
to at least compile test them or rely on the few eyeballs discussing
that patch to spot it.....
Reported-by: fengguang.wu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Gavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: ppc <linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org>
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commit 91150af3a (powerpc/eeh: Fix unbalanced enable for IRQ) is
another brilliant example of trainwreck engineering.
The patch "fixes" the issue of an unbalanced call to irq_enable()
which causes a prominent warning by checking the disabled state of the
interrupt line and call conditionally into the core code.
This is wrong in two aspects:
1) The warning is there to tell users, that they need to fix their
asymetric enable/disable patterns by finding the root cause and
solving it there.
It's definitely not meant to work around it by conditionally
calling into the core code depending on the random state of the irq
line.
Asymetric irq_disable/enable calls are a clear sign of wrong usage
of the interfaces which have to be cured at the root and not by
somehow hacking around it.
2) The abuse of core internal data structure instead of using the
proper interfaces for retrieving the information for the 'hack
around'
irq_desc is core internal and it's clear enough stated.
Replace at least the irq_desc abuse with the proper functions and add
a big fat comment why this is absurd and completely wrong.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Gavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: ppc <linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140223212736.562906212@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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Commit f5c57710dd62dd06f176934a8b4b8accbf00f9f8 ("powerpc/eeh: Use
partial hotplug for EEH unaware drivers") introduces eeh_rmv_device,
which may grab a reference to a driver, but not release it.
That prevents a driver from being removed after it has gone through EEH
recovery.
This patch drops the reference if it was taken.
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Gavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc
Pull powerpc updates from Ben Herrenschmidt:
"So here's my next branch for powerpc. A bit late as I was on vacation
last week. It's mostly the same stuff that was in next already, I
just added two patches today which are the wiring up of lockref for
powerpc, which for some reason fell through the cracks last time and
is trivial.
The highlights are, in addition to a bunch of bug fixes:
- Reworked Machine Check handling on kernels running without a
hypervisor (or acting as a hypervisor). Provides hooks to handle
some errors in real mode such as TLB errors, handle SLB errors,
etc...
- Support for retrieving memory error information from the service
processor on IBM servers running without a hypervisor and routing
them to the memory poison infrastructure.
- _PAGE_NUMA support on server processors
- 32-bit BookE relocatable kernel support
- FSL e6500 hardware tablewalk support
- A bunch of new/revived board support
- FSL e6500 deeper idle states and altivec powerdown support
You'll notice a generic mm change here, it has been acked by the
relevant authorities and is a pre-req for our _PAGE_NUMA support"
* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc: (121 commits)
powerpc: Implement arch_spin_is_locked() using arch_spin_value_unlocked()
powerpc: Add support for the optimised lockref implementation
powerpc/powernv: Call OPAL sync before kexec'ing
powerpc/eeh: Escalate error on non-existing PE
powerpc/eeh: Handle multiple EEH errors
powerpc: Fix transactional FP/VMX/VSX unavailable handlers
powerpc: Don't corrupt transactional state when using FP/VMX in kernel
powerpc: Reclaim two unused thread_info flag bits
powerpc: Fix races with irq_work
Move precessing of MCE queued event out from syscall exit path.
pseries/cpuidle: Remove redundant call to ppc64_runlatch_off() in cpu idle routines
powerpc: Make add_system_ram_resources() __init
powerpc: add SATA_MV to ppc64_defconfig
powerpc/powernv: Increase candidate fw image size
powerpc: Add debug checks to catch invalid cpu-to-node mappings
powerpc: Fix the setup of CPU-to-Node mappings during CPU online
powerpc/iommu: Don't detach device without IOMMU group
powerpc/eeh: Hotplug improvement
powerpc/eeh: Call opal_pci_reinit() on powernv for restoring config space
powerpc/eeh: Add restore_config operation
...
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Race conditions are theoretically possible between the PCI device addition
and removal in the PPC64 PCI error recovery driver and the generic PCI bus
rescan and device removal that can be triggered via sysfs.
To avoid those race conditions make PPC64 PCI error recovery driver use
global PCI rescan-remove locking around PCI device addition and removal.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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For one PCI error relevant OPAL event, we possibly have multiple
EEH errors for that. For example, multiple frozen PEs detected on
different PHBs. Unfortunately, we didn't cover the case. The patch
enumarates the return value from eeh_ops::next_error() and change
eeh_handle_special_event() and eeh_ops::next_error() to handle all
existing EEH errors.
As Ben pointed out, we needn't list_for_each_entry_safe() since we
are not deleting any PHB from the hose_list and the EEH serialized
lock should be held while purging EEH events. The patch covers those
suggestions as well.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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When EEH error comes to one specific PCI device before its driver
is loaded, we will apply hotplug to recover the error. During the
plug time, the PCI device will be probed and its driver is loaded.
Then we wrongly calls to the error handlers if the driver supports
EEH explicitly.
The patch intends to fix by introducing flag EEH_DEV_NO_HANDLER and
set it before we remove the PCI device. In turn, we can avoid wrongly
calls the error handlers of the PCI device after its driver loaded.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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In order to support concurrent adapter firmware download
to SR-IOV adapters on pSeries, each VF will see an EEH event
where the slot will remain in the unavailable state for
the duration of the adapter firmware update, which can take
as long as 5 minutes. Extend the EEH recovery timeout to
account for this.
Signed-off-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Gavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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The patch fixes following issue:
Unbalanced enable for IRQ 23
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: at kernel/irq/manage.c:437
:
NIP [c00000000016de8c] .__enable_irq+0x11c/0x140
LR [c00000000016de88] .__enable_irq+0x118/0x140
Call Trace:
[c000003ea1f23880] [c00000000016de88] .__enable_irq+0x118/0x140 (unreliable)
[c000003ea1f23910] [c00000000016df08] .enable_irq+0x58/0xa0
[c000003ea1f239a0] [c0000000000388b4] .eeh_enable_irq+0xc4/0xe0
[c000003ea1f23a30] [c000000000038a28] .eeh_report_reset+0x78/0x130
[c000003ea1f23ac0] [c000000000037508] .eeh_pe_dev_traverse+0x98/0x170
[c000003ea1f23b60] [c0000000000391ac] .eeh_handle_normal_event+0x2fc/0x3d0
[c000003ea1f23bf0] [c000000000039538] .eeh_handle_event+0x2b8/0x2c0
[c000003ea1f23c90] [c000000000039600] .eeh_event_handler+0xc0/0x170
[c000003ea1f23d30] [c0000000000da9a0] .kthread+0xf0/0x100
[c000003ea1f23e30] [c00000000000a1dc] .ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x80
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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When EEH error happens to one specific PE, some devices with drivers
supporting EEH won't except hotplug on the device. However, there
might have other deivces without driver, or with driver without EEH
support. For the case, we need do partial hotplug in order to make
sure that the PE becomes absolutely quite during reset. Otherise,
the PE reset might fail and leads to failure of error recovery.
The current code doesn't handle that 'mixed' case properly, it either
uses the error callbacks to the drivers, or tries hotplug, but doesn't
handle a PE (EEH domain) composed of a combination of the two.
The patch intends to support so-called "partial" hotplug for EEH:
Before we do reset, we stop and remove those PCI devices without
EEH sensitive driver. The corresponding EEH devices are not detached
from its PE, but with special flag. After the reset is done, those
EEH devices with the special flag will be scanned one by one.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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When we do normal hotplug, the PE (shadow EEH structure) shouldn't be
kept around.
However, we need to keep it if the hotplug an artifial one caused by
EEH errors recovery.
Since we remove EEH device through the PCI hook pcibios_release_device(),
the flag "purge_pe" passed to various functions is meaningless. So the patch
removes the meaningless flag and introduce new flag "EEH_PE_KEEP"
to save the PE while doing hotplug during EEH error recovery.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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We needn't the the whole backtrace other than one-line message in
the error reporting interrupt handler. For errors triggered by
access PCI config space or MMIO, we replace "WARN(1, ...)" with
pr_err() and dump_stack(). The patch also adds more output messages
to indicate what EEH core is doing. Besides, some printk() are
replaced with pr_warning().
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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On PowerNV platform, the EEH event caused by interrupt won't have
binding PE. The patch enables EEH core to handle the special event.
To avoid the current logic we have, The eeh_handle_event() is renamed
to eeh_handle_normal_event(), and the eeh_handle_special_event() is
introduced. The function eeh_handle_event() dispatches to above two
functions according to the input parameter. Besides, new backend
"next_error" added to eeh_ops and it's expected to have following
return values:
4 - Dead IOC 3 - Dead PHB
2 - Fenced PHB 1 - Frozen PE
0 - No error found
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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We're not expecting that one specific PE got frozen for over 5
times in last hour. Otherwise, the PE will be removed from the
system upon newly coming EEH errors. The patch introduces time
stamp to trace the first error on specific PE in last hour and
function to update that accordingly. Besides, the time stamp
is recovered during PE hotplug path as we did for frozen count.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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The patch moves the common part of EEH core into arch/powerpc/kernel
directory so that we needn't PPC_PSERIES while compiling POWERNV
platform:
* Move the EEH common part into arch/powerpc/kernel
* Move the functions for PCI hotplug from pSeries platform to
arch/powerpc/kernel/pci-hotplug.c
* Move CONFIG_EEH from arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/Kconfig to
arch/powerpc/platforms/Kconfig
* Adjust makefile accordingly
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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