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2020-08-30Merge tag 'locking-urgent-2020-08-30' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull locking fixes from Thomas Gleixner: "A set of fixes for lockdep, tracing and RCU: - Prevent recursion by using raw_cpu_* operations - Fixup the interrupt state in the cpu idle code to be consistent - Push rcu_idle_enter/exit() invocations deeper into the idle path so that the lock operations are inside the RCU watching sections - Move trace_cpu_idle() into generic code so it's called before RCU goes idle. - Handle raw_local_irq* vs. local_irq* operations correctly - Move the tracepoints out from under the lockdep recursion handling which turned out to be fragile and inconsistent" * tag 'locking-urgent-2020-08-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: lockdep,trace: Expose tracepoints lockdep: Only trace IRQ edges mips: Implement arch_irqs_disabled() arm64: Implement arch_irqs_disabled() nds32: Implement arch_irqs_disabled() locking/lockdep: Cleanup x86/entry: Remove unused THUNKs cpuidle: Move trace_cpu_idle() into generic code cpuidle: Make CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED generic sched,idle,rcu: Push rcu_idle deeper into the idle path cpuidle: Fixup IRQ state lockdep: Use raw_cpu_*() for per-cpu variables
2020-08-26mips: Implement arch_irqs_disabled()Peter Zijlstra
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Paul Burton <paulburton@kernel.org> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200826101653.GE1362448@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
2020-08-23treewide: Use fallthrough pseudo-keywordGustavo A. R. Silva
Replace the existing /* fall through */ comments and its variants with the new pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough[1]. Also, remove unnecessary fall-through markings when it is the case. [1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.7/process/deprecated.html?highlight=fallthrough#implicit-switch-case-fall-through Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
2020-08-22Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini: - PAE and PKU bugfixes for x86 - selftests fix for new binutils - MMU notifier fix for arm64 * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: KVM: arm64: Only reschedule if MMU_NOTIFIER_RANGE_BLOCKABLE is not set KVM: Pass MMU notifier range flags to kvm_unmap_hva_range() kvm: x86: Toggling CR4.PKE does not load PDPTEs in PAE mode kvm: x86: Toggling CR4.SMAP does not load PDPTEs in PAE mode KVM: x86: fix access code passed to gva_to_gpa selftests: kvm: Use a shorter encoding to clear RAX
2020-08-21KVM: Pass MMU notifier range flags to kvm_unmap_hva_range()Will Deacon
The 'flags' field of 'struct mmu_notifier_range' is used to indicate whether invalidate_range_{start,end}() are permitted to block. In the case of kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(), this field is not forwarded on to the architecture-specific implementation of kvm_unmap_hva_range() and therefore the backend cannot sensibly decide whether or not to block. Add an extra 'flags' parameter to kvm_unmap_hva_range() so that architectures are aware as to whether or not they are permitted to block. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Message-Id: <20200811102725.7121-2-will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-08-14all arch: remove system call sys_sysctlXiaoming Ni
Since commit 61a47c1ad3a4dc ("sysctl: Remove the sysctl system call"), sys_sysctl is actually unavailable: any input can only return an error. We have been warning about people using the sysctl system call for years and believe there are no more users. Even if there are users of this interface if they have not complained or fixed their code by now they probably are not going to, so there is no point in warning them any longer. So completely remove sys_sysctl on all architectures. [nixiaoming@huawei.com: s390: fix build error for sys_call_table_emu] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200618141426.16884-1-nixiaoming@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Xiaoming Ni <nixiaoming@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> [arm/arm64] Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: chenzefeng <chenzefeng2@huawei.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Diego Elio Pettenò <flameeyes@flameeyes.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Iurii Zaikin <yzaikin@google.com> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Kars de Jong <jongk@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org> Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Cc: Paul Burton <paulburton@kernel.org> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Cc: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org> Cc: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: Zhou Yanjie <zhouyanjie@wanyeetech.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200616030734.87257-1-nixiaoming@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-14Merge tag 'timers-urgent-2020-08-14' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timekeeping updates from Thomas Gleixner: "A set of timekeeping/VDSO updates: - Preparatory work to allow S390 to switch over to the generic VDSO implementation. S390 requires that the VDSO data pointer is handed in to the counter read function when time namespace support is enabled. Adding the pointer is a NOOP for all other architectures because the compiler is supposed to optimize that out when it is unused in the architecture specific inline. The change also solved a similar problem for MIPS which fortunately has time namespaces not yet enabled. S390 needs to update clock related VDSO data independent of the timekeeping updates. This was solved so far with yet another sequence counter in the S390 implementation. A better solution is to utilize the already existing VDSO sequence count for this. The core code now exposes helper functions which allow to serialize against the timekeeper code and against concurrent readers. S390 needs extra data for their clock readout function. The initial common VDSO data structure did not provide a way to add that. It now has an embedded architecture specific struct embedded which defaults to an empty struct. Doing this now avoids tree dependencies and conflicts post rc1 and allows all other architectures which work on generic VDSO support to work from a common upstream base. - A trivial comment fix" * tag 'timers-urgent-2020-08-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: time: Delete repeated words in comments lib/vdso: Allow to add architecture-specific vdso data timekeeping/vsyscall: Provide vdso_update_begin/end() vdso/treewide: Add vdso_data pointer argument to __arch_get_hw_counter()
2020-08-12Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull more KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini: "PPC: - Improvements and bugfixes for secure VM support, giving reduced startup time and memory hotplug support. - Locking fixes in nested KVM code - Increase number of guests supported by HV KVM to 4094 - Preliminary POWER10 support ARM: - Split the VHE and nVHE hypervisor code bases, build the EL2 code separately, allowing for the VHE code to now be built with instrumentation - Level-based TLB invalidation support - Restructure of the vcpu register storage to accomodate the NV code - Pointer Authentication available for guests on nVHE hosts - Simplification of the system register table parsing - MMU cleanups and fixes - A number of post-32bit cleanups and other fixes MIPS: - compilation fixes x86: - bugfixes - support for the SERIALIZE instruction" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (70 commits) KVM: MIPS/VZ: Fix build error caused by 'kvm_run' cleanup x86/kvm/hyper-v: Synic default SCONTROL MSR needs to be enabled MIPS: KVM: Convert a fallthrough comment to fallthrough MIPS: VZ: Only include loongson_regs.h for CPU_LOONGSON64 x86: Expose SERIALIZE for supported cpuid KVM: x86: Don't attempt to load PDPTRs when 64-bit mode is enabled KVM: arm64: Move S1PTW S2 fault logic out of io_mem_abort() KVM: arm64: Don't skip cache maintenance for read-only memslots KVM: arm64: Handle data and instruction external aborts the same way KVM: arm64: Rename kvm_vcpu_dabt_isextabt() KVM: arm: Add trace name for ARM_NISV KVM: arm64: Ensure that all nVHE hyp code is in .hyp.text KVM: arm64: Substitute RANDOMIZE_BASE for HARDEN_EL2_VECTORS KVM: arm64: Make nVHE ASLR conditional on RANDOMIZE_BASE KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Rework secure mem slot dropping KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Move kvmppc_svm_page_out up KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Migrate hot plugged memory KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: In H_SVM_INIT_DONE, migrate remaining normal-GFNs to secure-GFNs KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Track the state GFNs associated with secure VMs KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Disable page merging in H_SVM_INIT_START ...
2020-08-12mm/mips: use general page fault accountingPeter Xu
Use the general page fault accounting by passing regs into handle_mm_fault(). It naturally solve the issue of multiple page fault accounting when page fault retry happened. Fix PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS perf event manually for page fault retries, by moving it before taking mmap_sem. Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200707225021.200906-12-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-12mm: do page fault accounting in handle_mm_faultPeter Xu
Patch series "mm: Page fault accounting cleanups", v5. This is v5 of the pf accounting cleanup series. It originates from Gerald Schaefer's report on an issue a week ago regarding to incorrect page fault accountings for retried page fault after commit 4064b9827063 ("mm: allow VM_FAULT_RETRY for multiple times"): https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200610174811.44b94525@thinkpad/ What this series did: - Correct page fault accounting: we do accounting for a page fault (no matter whether it's from #PF handling, or gup, or anything else) only with the one that completed the fault. For example, page fault retries should not be counted in page fault counters. Same to the perf events. - Unify definition of PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS: currently this perf event is used in an adhoc way across different archs. Case (1): for many archs it's done at the entry of a page fault handler, so that it will also cover e.g. errornous faults. Case (2): for some other archs, it is only accounted when the page fault is resolved successfully. Case (3): there're still quite some archs that have not enabled this perf event. Since this series will touch merely all the archs, we unify this perf event to always follow case (1), which is the one that makes most sense. And since we moved the accounting into handle_mm_fault, the other two MAJ/MIN perf events are well taken care of naturally. - Unify definition of "major faults": the definition of "major fault" is slightly changed when used in accounting (not VM_FAULT_MAJOR). More information in patch 1. - Always account the page fault onto the one that triggered the page fault. This does not matter much for #PF handlings, but mostly for gup. More information on this in patch 25. Patchset layout: Patch 1: Introduced the accounting in handle_mm_fault(), not enabled. Patch 2-23: Enable the new accounting for arch #PF handlers one by one. Patch 24: Enable the new accounting for the rest outliers (gup, iommu, etc.) Patch 25: Cleanup GUP task_struct pointer since it's not needed any more This patch (of 25): This is a preparation patch to move page fault accountings into the general code in handle_mm_fault(). This includes both the per task flt_maj/flt_min counters, and the major/minor page fault perf events. To do this, the pt_regs pointer is passed into handle_mm_fault(). PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS should still be kept in per-arch page fault handlers. So far, all the pt_regs pointer that passed into handle_mm_fault() is NULL, which means this patch should have no intented functional change. Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200707225021.200906-1-peterx@redhat.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200707225021.200906-2-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-12uaccess: add force_uaccess_{begin,end} helpersChristoph Hellwig
Add helpers to wrap the get_fs/set_fs magic for undoing any damange done by set_fs(KERNEL_DS). There is no real functional benefit, but this documents the intent of these calls better, and will allow stubbing the functions out easily for kernels builds that do not allow address space overrides in the future. [hch@lst.de: drop two incorrect hunks, fix a commit log typo] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200714105505.935079-6-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com> Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200710135706.537715-6-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-12uaccess: remove segment_eqChristoph Hellwig
segment_eq is only used to implement uaccess_kernel. Just open code uaccess_kernel in the arch uaccess headers and remove one layer of indirection. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com> Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200710135706.537715-5-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-11KVM: MIPS/VZ: Fix build error caused by 'kvm_run' cleanupXingxing Su
Commit c34b26b98caca48ec9ee9 ("KVM: MIPS: clean up redundant 'kvm_run' parameters") remove the 'kvm_run' parameter in kvm_vz_gpsi_lwc2. The following build error: arch/mips/kvm/vz.c: In function 'kvm_trap_vz_handle_gpsi': arch/mips/kvm/vz.c:1243:43: error: 'run' undeclared (first use in this function) er = kvm_vz_gpsi_lwc2(inst, opc, cause, run, vcpu); ^~~ arch/mips/kvm/vz.c:1243:43: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in scripts/Makefile.build:283: recipe for target 'arch/mips/kvm/vz.o' failed make[2]: *** [arch/mips/kvm/vz.o] Error 1 scripts/Makefile.build:500: recipe for target 'arch/mips/kvm' failed make[1]: *** [arch/mips/kvm] Error 2 Makefile:1785: recipe for target 'arch/mips' failed make: *** [arch/mips] Error 2 Signed-off-by: Xingxing Su <suxingxing@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-08-10MIPS: KVM: Convert a fallthrough comment to fallthroughJiaxun Yang
There is a fallthrough comment being forgotten, GCC complains about it: arch/mips/kvm/emulate.c: In function kvm_mips_emulate_load: arch/mips/kvm/emulate.c:1936:21: error: this statement may fall through 1936 | vcpu->mmio_needed = 1; /* unsigned */ | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~ arch/mips/kvm/emulate.c:1939:2: note: here 1939 | case lw_op: Just fix it. Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Reviewed-by: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com> Message-Id: <20200810011749.3211128-1-jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-08-09Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.9' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - run the checker (e.g. sparse) after the compiler - remove unneeded cc-option tests for old compiler flags - fix tar-pkg to install dtbs - introduce ccflags-remove-y and asflags-remove-y syntax - allow to trace functions in sub-directories of lib/ - introduce hostprogs-always-y and userprogs-always-y syntax - various Makefile cleanups * tag 'kbuild-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: kbuild: stop filtering out $(GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS) from cc-option base kbuild: include scripts/Makefile.* only when relevant CONFIG is enabled kbuild: introduce hostprogs-always-y and userprogs-always-y kbuild: sort hostprogs before passing it to ifneq kbuild: move host .so build rules to scripts/gcc-plugins/Makefile kbuild: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones kbuild: trace functions in subdirectories of lib/ kbuild: introduce ccflags-remove-y and asflags-remove-y kbuild: do not export LDFLAGS_vmlinux kbuild: always create directories of targets powerpc/boot: add DTB to 'targets' kbuild: buildtar: add dtbs support kbuild: remove cc-option test of -ffreestanding kbuild: remove cc-option test of -fno-stack-protector Revert "kbuild: Create directory for target DTB" kbuild: run the checker after the compiler
2020-08-09MIPS: VZ: Only include loongson_regs.h for CPU_LOONGSON64Huacai Chen
Only Loongson64 platform has and needs loongson_regs.h, including it unconditionally will cause build errors. Fixes: 7f2a83f1c2a941ebfee5 ("KVM: MIPS: Add CPUCFG emulation for Loongson-3") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com> Message-Id: <1596891052-24052-1-git-send-email-chenhc@lemote.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-08-07Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton: - a few MM hotfixes - kthread, tools, scripts, ntfs and ocfs2 - some of MM Subsystems affected by this patch series: kthread, tools, scripts, ntfs, ocfs2 and mm (hofixes, pagealloc, slab-generic, slab, slub, kcsan, debug, pagecache, gup, swap, shmem, memcg, pagemap, mremap, mincore, sparsemem, vmalloc, kasan, pagealloc, hugetlb and vmscan). * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (162 commits) mm: vmscan: consistent update to pgrefill mm/vmscan.c: fix typo khugepaged: khugepaged_test_exit() check mmget_still_valid() khugepaged: retract_page_tables() remember to test exit khugepaged: collapse_pte_mapped_thp() protect the pmd lock khugepaged: collapse_pte_mapped_thp() flush the right range mm/hugetlb: fix calculation of adjust_range_if_pmd_sharing_possible mm: thp: replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones mm/page_alloc: fix memalloc_nocma_{save/restore} APIs mm/page_alloc.c: skip setting nodemask when we are in interrupt mm/page_alloc: fallbacks at most has 3 elements mm/page_alloc: silence a KASAN false positive mm/page_alloc.c: remove unnecessary end_bitidx for [set|get]_pfnblock_flags_mask() mm/page_alloc.c: simplify pageblock bitmap access mm/page_alloc.c: extract the common part in pfn_to_bitidx() mm/page_alloc.c: replace the definition of NR_MIGRATETYPE_BITS with PB_migratetype_bits mm/shuffle: remove dynamic reconfiguration mm/memory_hotplug: document why shuffle_zone() is relevant mm/page_alloc: remove nr_free_pagecache_pages() mm: remove vm_total_pages ...
2020-08-07mm/sparse: cleanup the code surrounding memory_present()Mike Rapoport
After removal of CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP we have two equivalent functions that call memory_present() for each region in memblock.memory: sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions() and membocks_present(). Moreover, all architectures have a call to either of these functions preceding the call to sparse_init() and in the most cases they are called one after the other. Mark the regions from memblock.memory as present during sparce_init() by making sparse_init() call memblocks_present(), make memblocks_present() and memory_present() functions static and remove redundant sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions() function. Also remove no longer required HAVE_MEMORY_PRESENT configuration option. Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200712083130.22919-1-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-07asm-generic: pgalloc: provide generic pgd_free()Mike Rapoport
Most architectures define pgd_free() as a wrapper for free_page(). Provide a generic version in asm-generic/pgalloc.h and enable its use for most architectures. Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k] Cc: Abdul Haleem <abdhalee@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Satheesh Rajendran <sathnaga@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200627143453.31835-7-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-07asm-generic: pgalloc: provide generic pud_alloc_one() and pud_free_one()Mike Rapoport
Several architectures define pud_alloc_one() as a wrapper for __get_free_page() and pud_free() as a wrapper for free_page(). Provide a generic implementation in asm-generic/pgalloc.h and use it where appropriate. Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Abdul Haleem <abdhalee@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Satheesh Rajendran <sathnaga@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200627143453.31835-6-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-07asm-generic: pgalloc: provide generic pmd_alloc_one() and pmd_free_one()Mike Rapoport
For most architectures that support >2 levels of page tables, pmd_alloc_one() is a wrapper for __get_free_pages(), sometimes with __GFP_ZERO and sometimes followed by memset(0) instead. More elaborate versions on arm64 and x86 account memory for the user page tables and call to pgtable_pmd_page_ctor() as the part of PMD page initialization. Move the arm64 version to include/asm-generic/pgalloc.h and use the generic version on several architectures. The pgtable_pmd_page_ctor() is a NOP when ARCH_ENABLE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCK is not enabled, so there is no functional change for most architectures except of the addition of __GFP_ACCOUNT for allocation of user page tables. The pmd_free() is a wrapper for free_page() in all the cases, so no functional change here. Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Abdul Haleem <abdhalee@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Satheesh Rajendran <sathnaga@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200627143453.31835-5-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-07mm: remove unneeded includes of <asm/pgalloc.h>Mike Rapoport
Patch series "mm: cleanup usage of <asm/pgalloc.h>" Most architectures have very similar versions of pXd_alloc_one() and pXd_free_one() for intermediate levels of page table. These patches add generic versions of these functions in <asm-generic/pgalloc.h> and enable use of the generic functions where appropriate. In addition, functions declared and defined in <asm/pgalloc.h> headers are used mostly by core mm and early mm initialization in arch and there is no actual reason to have the <asm/pgalloc.h> included all over the place. The first patch in this series removes unneeded includes of <asm/pgalloc.h> In the end it didn't work out as neatly as I hoped and moving pXd_alloc_track() definitions to <asm-generic/pgalloc.h> would require unnecessary changes to arches that have custom page table allocations, so I've decided to move lib/ioremap.c to mm/ and make pgalloc-track.h local to mm/. This patch (of 8): In most cases <asm/pgalloc.h> header is required only for allocations of page table memory. Most of the .c files that include that header do not use symbols declared in <asm/pgalloc.h> and do not require that header. As for the other header files that used to include <asm/pgalloc.h>, it is possible to move that include into the .c file that actually uses symbols from <asm/pgalloc.h> and drop the include from the header file. The process was somewhat automated using sed -i -E '/[<"]asm\/pgalloc\.h/d' \ $(grep -L -w -f /tmp/xx \ $(git grep -E -l '[<"]asm/pgalloc\.h')) where /tmp/xx contains all the symbols defined in arch/*/include/asm/pgalloc.h. [rppt@linux.ibm.com: fix powerpc warning] Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k] Cc: Abdul Haleem <abdhalee@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Satheesh Rajendran <sathnaga@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200627143453.31835-1-rppt@kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200627143453.31835-2-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-07Merge branch 'work.regset' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull ptrace regset updates from Al Viro: "Internal regset API changes: - regularize copy_regset_{to,from}_user() callers - switch to saner calling conventions for ->get() - kill user_regset_copyout() The ->put() side of things will have to wait for the next cycle, unfortunately. The balance is about -1KLoC and replacements for ->get() instances are a lot saner" * 'work.regset' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (41 commits) regset: kill user_regset_copyout{,_zero}() regset(): kill ->get_size() regset: kill ->get() csky: switch to ->regset_get() xtensa: switch to ->regset_get() parisc: switch to ->regset_get() nds32: switch to ->regset_get() nios2: switch to ->regset_get() hexagon: switch to ->regset_get() h8300: switch to ->regset_get() openrisc: switch to ->regset_get() riscv: switch to ->regset_get() c6x: switch to ->regset_get() ia64: switch to ->regset_get() arc: switch to ->regset_get() arm: switch to ->regset_get() sh: convert to ->regset_get() arm64: switch to ->regset_get() mips: switch to ->regset_get() sparc: switch to ->regset_get() ...
2020-08-06Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini: "s390: - implement diag318 x86: - Report last CPU for debugging - Emulate smaller MAXPHYADDR in the guest than in the host - .noinstr and tracing fixes from Thomas - nested SVM page table switching optimization and fixes Generic: - Unify shadow MMU cache data structures across architectures" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (127 commits) KVM: SVM: Fix sev_pin_memory() error handling KVM: LAPIC: Set the TDCR settable bits KVM: x86: Specify max TDP level via kvm_configure_mmu() KVM: x86/mmu: Rename max_page_level to max_huge_page_level KVM: x86: Dynamically calculate TDP level from max level and MAXPHYADDR KVM: VXM: Remove temporary WARN on expected vs. actual EPTP level mismatch KVM: x86: Pull the PGD's level from the MMU instead of recalculating it KVM: VMX: Make vmx_load_mmu_pgd() static KVM: x86/mmu: Add separate helper for shadow NPT root page role calc KVM: VMX: Drop a duplicate declaration of construct_eptp() KVM: nSVM: Correctly set the shadow NPT root level in its MMU role KVM: Using macros instead of magic values MIPS: KVM: Fix build error caused by 'kvm_run' cleanup KVM: nSVM: remove nonsensical EXITINFO1 adjustment on nested NPF KVM: x86: Add a capability for GUEST_MAXPHYADDR < HOST_MAXPHYADDR support KVM: VMX: optimize #PF injection when MAXPHYADDR does not match KVM: VMX: Add guest physical address check in EPT violation and misconfig KVM: VMX: introduce vmx_need_pf_intercept KVM: x86: update exception bitmap on CPUID changes KVM: x86: rename update_bp_intercept to update_exception_bitmap ...
2020-08-06Merge tag 'mips_5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull MIPS upates from Thomas Bogendoerfer: - improvements for Loongson64 - extended ingenic support - removal of not maintained paravirt system type - cleanups and fixes * tag 'mips_5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux: (81 commits) MIPS: SGI-IP27: always enable NUMA in Kconfig MAINTAINERS: Update KVM/MIPS maintainers MIPS: Update default config file for Loongson-3 MIPS: KVM: Add kvm guest support for Loongson-3 dt-bindings: mips: Document Loongson kvm guest board MIPS: handle Loongson-specific GSExc exception MIPS: add definitions for Loongson-specific CP0.Diag1 register MIPS: only register FTLBPar exception handler for supported models MIPS: ingenic: Hardcode mem size for qi,lb60 board MIPS: DTS: ingenic/qi,lb60: Add model and memory node MIPS: ingenic: Use fw_passed_dtb even if CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB MIPS: head.S: Init fw_passed_dtb to builtin DTB of: address: Fix parser address/size cells initialization of_address: Guard of_bus_pci_get_flags with CONFIG_PCI MIPS: DTS: Fix number of msi vectors for Loongson64G MIPS: Loongson64: Add ISA node for LS7A PCH MIPS: Loongson64: DTS: Fix ISA and PCI I/O ranges for RS780E PCH MIPS: Loongson64: Enlarge IO_SPACE_LIMIT MIPS: Loongson64: Process ISA Node in DeviceTree of_address: Add bus type match for pci ranges parser ...
2020-08-06vdso/treewide: Add vdso_data pointer argument to __arch_get_hw_counter()Thomas Gleixner
MIPS already uses and S390 will need the vdso data pointer in __arch_get_hw_counter(). This works nicely as long as the architecture does not support time namespaces in the VDSO. With time namespaces enabled the regular accessor to the vdso data pointer __arch_get_vdso_data() will return the namespace specific VDSO data page for tasks which are part of a non-root time namespace. This would cause the architectures which need the vdso data pointer in __arch_get_hw_counter() to access the wrong vdso data page. Add a vdso_data pointer argument to __arch_get_hw_counter() and hand it in from the call sites in the core code. For architectures which do not need the data pointer in their counter accessor function the compiler will just optimize it out. Fix up all existing architecture implementations and make MIPS utilize the pointer instead of invoking the accessor function. No functional change and no change in the resulting object code (except MIPS). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/draft-87wo2ekuzn.fsf@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
2020-08-05Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextLinus Torvalds
Pull networking updates from David Miller: 1) Support 6Ghz band in ath11k driver, from Rajkumar Manoharan. 2) Support UDP segmentation in code TSO code, from Eric Dumazet. 3) Allow flashing different flash images in cxgb4 driver, from Vishal Kulkarni. 4) Add drop frames counter and flow status to tc flower offloading, from Po Liu. 5) Support n-tuple filters in cxgb4, from Vishal Kulkarni. 6) Various new indirect call avoidance, from Eric Dumazet and Brian Vazquez. 7) Fix BPF verifier failures on 32-bit pointer arithmetic, from Yonghong Song. 8) Support querying and setting hardware address of a port function via devlink, use this in mlx5, from Parav Pandit. 9) Support hw ipsec offload on bonding slaves, from Jarod Wilson. 10) Switch qca8k driver over to phylink, from Jonathan McDowell. 11) In bpftool, show list of processes holding BPF FD references to maps, programs, links, and btf objects. From Andrii Nakryiko. 12) Several conversions over to generic power management, from Vaibhav Gupta. 13) Add support for SO_KEEPALIVE et al. to bpf_setsockopt(), from Dmitry Yakunin. 14) Various https url conversions, from Alexander A. Klimov. 15) Timestamping and PHC support for mscc PHY driver, from Antoine Tenart. 16) Support bpf iterating over tcp and udp sockets, from Yonghong Song. 17) Support 5GBASE-T i40e NICs, from Aleksandr Loktionov. 18) Add kTLS RX HW offload support to mlx5e, from Tariq Toukan. 19) Fix the ->ndo_start_xmit() return type to be netdev_tx_t in several drivers. From Luc Van Oostenryck. 20) XDP support for xen-netfront, from Denis Kirjanov. 21) Support receive buffer autotuning in MPTCP, from Florian Westphal. 22) Support EF100 chip in sfc driver, from Edward Cree. 23) Add XDP support to mvpp2 driver, from Matteo Croce. 24) Support MPTCP in sock_diag, from Paolo Abeni. 25) Commonize UDP tunnel offloading code by creating udp_tunnel_nic infrastructure, from Jakub Kicinski. 26) Several pci_ --> dma_ API conversions, from Christophe JAILLET. 27) Add FLOW_ACTION_POLICE support to mlxsw, from Ido Schimmel. 28) Add SK_LOOKUP bpf program type, from Jakub Sitnicki. 29) Refactor a lot of networking socket option handling code in order to avoid set_fs() calls, from Christoph Hellwig. 30) Add rfc4884 support to icmp code, from Willem de Bruijn. 31) Support TBF offload in dpaa2-eth driver, from Ioana Ciornei. 32) Support XDP_REDIRECT in qede driver, from Alexander Lobakin. 33) Support PCI relaxed ordering in mlx5 driver, from Aya Levin. 34) Support TCP syncookies in MPTCP, from Flowian Westphal. 35) Fix several tricky cases of PMTU handling wrt. briding, from Stefano Brivio. * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2056 commits) net: thunderx: initialize VF's mailbox mutex before first usage usb: hso: remove bogus check for EINPROGRESS usb: hso: no complaint about kmalloc failure hso: fix bailout in error case of probe ip_tunnel_core: Fix build for archs without _HAVE_ARCH_IPV6_CSUM selftests/net: relax cpu affinity requirement in msg_zerocopy test mptcp: be careful on subflow creation selftests: rtnetlink: make kci_test_encap() return sub-test result selftests: rtnetlink: correct the final return value for the test net: dsa: sja1105: use detected device id instead of DT one on mismatch tipc: set ub->ifindex for local ipv6 address ipv6: add ipv6_dev_find() net: openvswitch: silence suspicious RCU usage warning Revert "vxlan: fix tos value before xmit" ptp: only allow phase values lower than 1 period farsync: switch from 'pci_' to 'dma_' API wan: wanxl: switch from 'pci_' to 'dma_' API hv_netvsc: do not use VF device if link is down dpaa2-eth: Fix passing zero to 'PTR_ERR' warning net: macb: Properly handle phylink on at91sam9x ...
2020-08-05MIPS: SGI-IP27: always enable NUMA in KconfigMike Rapoport
When a configuration has NUMA disabled and SGI_IP27 enabled, the build fails: CC kernel/bounds.s CC arch/mips/kernel/asm-offsets.s In file included from arch/mips/include/asm/topology.h:11, from include/linux/topology.h:36, from include/linux/gfp.h:9, from include/linux/slab.h:15, from include/linux/crypto.h:19, from include/crypto/hash.h:11, from include/linux/uio.h:10, from include/linux/socket.h:8, from include/linux/compat.h:15, from arch/mips/kernel/asm-offsets.c:12: include/linux/topology.h: In function 'numa_node_id': arch/mips/include/asm/mach-ip27/topology.h:16:27: error: implicit declaration of function 'cputonasid'; did you mean 'cpu_vpe_id'? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] #define cpu_to_node(cpu) (cputonasid(cpu)) ^~~~~~~~~~ include/linux/topology.h:119:9: note: in expansion of macro 'cpu_to_node' return cpu_to_node(raw_smp_processor_id()); ^~~~~~~~~~~ include/linux/topology.h: In function 'cpu_cpu_mask': arch/mips/include/asm/mach-ip27/topology.h:19:7: error: implicit declaration of function 'hub_data' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] &hub_data(node)->h_cpus) ^~~~~~~~ include/linux/topology.h:210:9: note: in expansion of macro 'cpumask_of_node' return cpumask_of_node(cpu_to_node(cpu)); ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ arch/mips/include/asm/mach-ip27/topology.h:19:21: error: invalid type argument of '->' (have 'int') &hub_data(node)->h_cpus) ^~ include/linux/topology.h:210:9: note: in expansion of macro 'cpumask_of_node' return cpumask_of_node(cpu_to_node(cpu)); ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Before switch from discontigmem to sparsemem, there always was CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES=y because it was selected by DISCONTIGMEM. Without DISCONTIGMEM it is possible to have SPARSEMEM without NUMA for SGI_IP27 and as many things there rely on custom node definition, the build breaks. As Thomas noted "... there are right now too many places in IP27 code, which assumes NUMA enabled", the simplest solution would be to always enable NUMA for SGI-IP27 builds. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Fixes: 397dc00e249e ("mips: sgi-ip27: switch from DISCONTIGMEM to SPARSEMEM") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2020-08-05Merge tag 'usb-5.9-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb Pull USB/Thunderbolt updates from Greg KH: "Here is the large set of USB and Thunderbolt patches for 5.9-rc1. Nothing really magic/major in here, just lots of little changes and updates: - clean up language usages in USB core and some drivers - Thunderbolt driver updates and additions - USB Gadget driver updates - dwc3 driver updates (like always...) - build with "W=1" warning fixups - mtu3 driver updates - usb-serial driver updates and device ids - typec additions and updates for new hardware - xhci debug code updates for future platforms - cdns3 driver updates - lots of other minor driver updates and fixes and cleanups All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues" * tag 'usb-5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (330 commits) usb: common: usb-conn-gpio: Register charger usb: mtu3: simplify mtu3_req_complete() usb: mtu3: clear dual mode of u3port when disable device usb: mtu3: use MTU3_EP_WEDGE flag usb: mtu3: remove useless member @busy in mtu3_ep struct usb: mtu3: remove repeated error log usb: mtu3: add ->udc_set_speed() usb: mtu3: introduce a funtion to check maximum speed usb: mtu3: clear interrupts status when disable interrupts usb: mtu3: reinitialize CSR registers usb: mtu3: fix macro for maximum number of packets usb: mtu3: remove unnecessary pointer checks usb: xhci: Fix ASMedia ASM1142 DMA addressing usb: xhci: define IDs for various ASMedia host controllers usb: musb: convert to devm_platform_ioremap_resource_byname usb: gadget: tegra-xudc: convert to devm_platform_ioremap_resource_byname usb: gadget: r8a66597: convert to devm_platform_ioremap_resource_byname usb: dwc3: convert to devm_platform_ioremap_resource_byname usb: cdns3: convert to devm_platform_ioremap_resource_byname usb: phy: am335x: convert to devm_platform_ioremap_resource_byname ...
2020-08-04Merge tag 'printk-for-5.9' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek: - Herbert Xu made printk header file self-contained. - Andy Shevchenko and Sergey Senozhatsky cleaned up console->setup() error handling. - Andy Shevchenko did some cleanups (e.g. sparse warning) in vsprintf code. - Minor documentation updates. * tag 'printk-for-5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux: lib/vsprintf: Force type of flags value for gfp_t lib/vsprintf: Replace custom spec to print decimals with generic one lib/vsprintf: Replace hidden BUILD_BUG_ON() with static_assert() printk: Make linux/printk.h self-contained doc:kmsg: explicitly state the return value in case of SEEK_CUR Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones: vsprintf hvc: unify console setup naming console: Fix trivia typo 'change' -> 'chance' console: Propagate error code from console ->setup() tty: hvc: Return proper error code from console ->setup() hook serial: sunzilog: Return proper error code from console ->setup() hook serial: sunsab: Return proper error code from console ->setup() hook mips: Return proper error code from console ->setup() hook
2020-08-04Merge tag 'dma-mapping-5.9' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mappingLinus Torvalds
Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig: - make support for dma_ops optional - move more code out of line - add generic support for a dma_ops bypass mode - misc cleanups * tag 'dma-mapping-5.9' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: dma-contiguous: cleanup dma_alloc_contiguous dma-debug: use named initializers for dir2name powerpc: use the generic dma_ops_bypass mode dma-mapping: add a dma_ops_bypass flag to struct device dma-mapping: make support for dma ops optional dma-mapping: inline the fast path dma-direct calls dma-mapping: move the remaining DMA API calls out of line
2020-08-04Merge tag 'close-range-v5.9' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux Pull close_range() implementation from Christian Brauner: "This adds the close_range() syscall. It allows to efficiently close a range of file descriptors up to all file descriptors of a calling task. This is coordinated with the FreeBSD folks which have copied our version of this syscall and in the meantime have already merged it in April 2019: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21627 https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base?view=revision&revision=359836 The syscall originally came up in a discussion around the new mount API and making new file descriptor types cloexec by default. During this discussion, Al suggested the close_range() syscall. First, it helps to close all file descriptors of an exec()ing task. This can be done safely via (quoting Al's example from [1] verbatim): /* that exec is sensitive */ unshare(CLONE_FILES); /* we don't want anything past stderr here */ close_range(3, ~0U); execve(....); The code snippet above is one way of working around the problem that file descriptors are not cloexec by default. This is aggravated by the fact that we can't just switch them over without massively regressing userspace. For a whole class of programs having an in-kernel method of closing all file descriptors is very helpful (e.g. demons, service managers, programming language standard libraries, container managers etc.). Second, it allows userspace to avoid implementing closing all file descriptors by parsing through /proc/<pid>/fd/* and calling close() on each file descriptor and other hacks. From looking at various large(ish) userspace code bases this or similar patterns are very common in service managers, container runtimes, and programming language runtimes/standard libraries such as Python or Rust. In addition, the syscall will also work for tasks that do not have procfs mounted and on kernels that do not have procfs support compiled in. In such situations the only way to make sure that all file descriptors are closed is to call close() on each file descriptor up to UINT_MAX or RLIMIT_NOFILE, OPEN_MAX trickery. Based on Linus' suggestion close_range() also comes with a new flag CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE to more elegantly handle file descriptor dropping right before exec. This would usually be expressed in the sequence: unshare(CLONE_FILES); close_range(3, ~0U); as pointed out by Linus it might be desirable to have this be a part of close_range() itself under a new flag CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE which gets especially handy when we're closing all file descriptors above a certain threshold. Test-suite as always included" * tag 'close-range-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux: tests: add CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE tests close_range: add CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE tests: add close_range() tests arch: wire-up close_range() open: add close_range()
2020-08-04Merge tag 'fork-v5.9' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux Pull fork cleanups from Christian Brauner: "This is cleanup series from when we reworked a chunk of the process creation paths in the kernel and switched to struct {kernel_}clone_args. High-level this does two main things: - Remove the double export of both do_fork() and _do_fork() where do_fork() used the incosistent legacy clone calling convention. Now we only export _do_fork() which is based on struct kernel_clone_args. - Remove the copy_thread_tls()/copy_thread() split making the architecture specific HAVE_COYP_THREAD_TLS config option obsolete. This switches all remaining architectures to select HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS and thus to the copy_thread_tls() calling convention. The current split makes the process creation codepaths more convoluted than they need to be. Each architecture has their own copy_thread() function unless it selects HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS then it has a copy_thread_tls() function. The split is not needed anymore nowadays, all architectures support CLONE_SETTLS but quite a few of them never bothered to select HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS and instead simply continued to use copy_thread() and use the old calling convention. Removing this split cleans up the process creation codepaths and paves the way for implementing clone3() on such architectures since it requires the copy_thread_tls() calling convention. After having made each architectures support copy_thread_tls() this series simply renames that function back to copy_thread(). It also switches all architectures that call do_fork() directly over to _do_fork() and the struct kernel_clone_args calling convention. This is a corollary of switching the architectures that did not yet support it over to copy_thread_tls() since do_fork() is conditional on not supporting copy_thread_tls() (Mostly because it lacks a separate argument for tls which is trivial to fix but there's no need for this function to exist.). The do_fork() removal is in itself already useful as it allows to to remove the export of both do_fork() and _do_fork() we currently have in favor of only _do_fork(). This has already been discussed back when we added clone3(). The legacy clone() calling convention is - as is probably well-known - somewhat odd: # # ABI hall of shame # config CLONE_BACKWARDS config CLONE_BACKWARDS2 config CLONE_BACKWARDS3 that is aggravated by the fact that some architectures such as sparc follow the CLONE_BACKWARDSx calling convention but don't really select the corresponding config option since they call do_fork() directly. So do_fork() enforces a somewhat arbitrary calling convention in the first place that doesn't really help the individual architectures that deviate from it. They can thus simply be switched to _do_fork() enforcing a single calling convention. (I really hope that any new architectures will __not__ try to implement their own calling conventions...) Most architectures already have made a similar switch (m68k comes to mind). Overall this removes more code than it adds even with a good portion of added comments. It simplifies a chunk of arch specific assembly either by moving the code into C or by simply rewriting the assembly. Architectures that have been touched in non-trivial ways have all been actually boot and stress tested: sparc and ia64 have been tested with Debian 9 images. They are the two architectures which have been touched the most. All non-trivial changes to architectures have seen acks from the relevant maintainers. nios2 with a custom built buildroot image. h8300 I couldn't get something bootable to test on but the changes have been fairly automatic and I'm sure we'll hear people yell if I broke something there. All other architectures that have been touched in trivial ways have been compile tested for each single patch of the series via git rebase -x "make ..." v5.8-rc2. arm{64} and x86{_64} have been boot tested even though they have just been trivially touched (removal of the HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS macro from their Kconfig) because well they are basically "core architectures" and since it is trivial to get your hands on a useable image" * tag 'fork-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux: arch: rename copy_thread_tls() back to copy_thread() arch: remove HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS unicore: switch to copy_thread_tls() sh: switch to copy_thread_tls() nds32: switch to copy_thread_tls() microblaze: switch to copy_thread_tls() hexagon: switch to copy_thread_tls() c6x: switch to copy_thread_tls() alpha: switch to copy_thread_tls() fork: remove do_fork() h8300: select HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS, switch to kernel_clone_args nios2: enable HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS, switch to kernel_clone_args ia64: enable HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS, switch to kernel_clone_args sparc: unconditionally enable HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS sparc: share process creation helpers between sparc and sparc64 sparc64: enable HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS fork: fold legacy_clone_args_valid() into _do_fork()
2020-08-04Merge tag 'seccomp-v5.9-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull seccomp updates from Kees Cook: "There are a bunch of clean ups and selftest improvements along with two major updates to the SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF filter return: EPOLLHUP support to more easily detect the death of a monitored process, and being able to inject fds when intercepting syscalls that expect an fd-opening side-effect (needed by both container folks and Chrome). The latter continued the refactoring of __scm_install_fd() started by Christoph, and in the process found and fixed a handful of bugs in various callers. - Improved selftest coverage, timeouts, and reporting - Add EPOLLHUP support for SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF (Christian Brauner) - Refactor __scm_install_fd() into __receive_fd() and fix buggy callers - Introduce 'addfd' command for SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF (Sargun Dhillon)" * tag 'seccomp-v5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (30 commits) selftests/seccomp: Test SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_ADDFD seccomp: Introduce addfd ioctl to seccomp user notifier fs: Expand __receive_fd() to accept existing fd pidfd: Replace open-coded receive_fd() fs: Add receive_fd() wrapper for __receive_fd() fs: Move __scm_install_fd() to __receive_fd() net/scm: Regularize compat handling of scm_detach_fds() pidfd: Add missing sock updates for pidfd_getfd() net/compat: Add missing sock updates for SCM_RIGHTS selftests/seccomp: Check ENOSYS under tracing selftests/seccomp: Refactor to use fixture variants selftests/harness: Clean up kern-doc for fixtures seccomp: Use -1 marker for end of mode 1 syscall list seccomp: Fix ioctl number for SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_ID_VALID selftests/seccomp: Rename user_trap_syscall() to user_notif_syscall() selftests/seccomp: Make kcmp() less required seccomp: Use pr_fmt selftests/seccomp: Improve calibration loop selftests/seccomp: use 90s as timeout selftests/seccomp: Expand benchmark to per-filter measurements ...
2020-08-04Merge tag 'uninit-macro-v5.9-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull uninitialized_var() macro removal from Kees Cook: "This is long overdue, and has hidden too many bugs over the years. The series has several "by hand" fixes, and then a trivial treewide replacement. - Clean up non-trivial uses of uninitialized_var() - Update documentation and checkpatch for uninitialized_var() removal - Treewide removal of uninitialized_var()" * tag 'uninit-macro-v5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: compiler: Remove uninitialized_var() macro treewide: Remove uninitialized_var() usage checkpatch: Remove awareness of uninitialized_var() macro mm/debug_vm_pgtable: Remove uninitialized_var() usage f2fs: Eliminate usage of uninitialized_var() macro media: sur40: Remove uninitialized_var() usage KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Remove uninitialized_var() usage clk: spear: Remove uninitialized_var() usage clk: st: Remove uninitialized_var() usage spi: davinci: Remove uninitialized_var() usage ide: Remove uninitialized_var() usage rtlwifi: rtl8192cu: Remove uninitialized_var() usage b43: Remove uninitialized_var() usage drbd: Remove uninitialized_var() usage x86/mm/numa: Remove uninitialized_var() usage docs: deprecated.rst: Add uninitialized_var()
2020-08-04MIPS: Update default config file for Loongson-3Huacai Chen
Update Loongson-3's default config file: 1, Adjust NR_CPUS to 16; 2, Add a built-in cmdline "ieee754=relaxed"; 3, Enable MSA, CGROUPS, NAMESPACES, KVM, and XFS support; 4, Enable all possible virtio drivers to support KVM Host/Guest; 5, Enable all necessary netfilter modules to support virtual network; Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2020-08-04MIPS: KVM: Add kvm guest support for Loongson-3Huacai Chen
Loongson-3 KVM guest is based on virtio, it use liointc as its interrupt controller and use GPEX as the pci controller. Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2020-08-03Merge tag 'locking-core-2020-08-03' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar: - LKMM updates: mostly documentation changes, but also some new litmus tests for atomic ops. - KCSAN updates: the most important change is that GCC 11 now has all fixes in place to support KCSAN, so GCC support can be enabled again. Also more annotations. - futex updates: minor cleanups and simplifications - seqlock updates: merge preparatory changes/cleanups for the 'associated locks' facilities. - lockdep updates: - simplify IRQ trace event handling - add various new debug checks - simplify header dependencies, split out <linux/lockdep_types.h>, decouple lockdep from other low level headers some more - fix NMI handling - misc cleanups and smaller fixes * tag 'locking-core-2020-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (60 commits) kcsan: Improve IRQ state trace reporting lockdep: Refactor IRQ trace events fields into struct seqlock: lockdep assert non-preemptibility on seqcount_t write lockdep: Add preemption enabled/disabled assertion APIs seqlock: Implement raw_seqcount_begin() in terms of raw_read_seqcount() seqlock: Add kernel-doc for seqcount_t and seqlock_t APIs seqlock: Reorder seqcount_t and seqlock_t API definitions seqlock: seqcount_t latch: End read sections with read_seqcount_retry() seqlock: Properly format kernel-doc code samples Documentation: locking: Describe seqlock design and usage locking/qspinlock: Do not include atomic.h from qspinlock_types.h locking/atomic: Move ATOMIC_INIT into linux/types.h lockdep: Move list.h inclusion into lockdep.h locking/lockdep: Fix TRACE_IRQFLAGS vs. NMIs futex: Remove unused or redundant includes futex: Consistently use fshared as boolean futex: Remove needless goto's futex: Remove put_futex_key() rwsem: fix commas in initialisation docs: locking: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones ...
2020-07-31MIPS: handle Loongson-specific GSExc exceptionWANG Xuerui
Newer Loongson cores (Loongson-3A R2 and newer) use the implementation-dependent ExcCode 16 to signal Loongson-specific exceptions. The extended cause is put in the non-standard CP0.Diag1 register which is CP0 Register 22 Select 1, called GSCause in Loongson manuals. Inside is an exception code bitfield called GSExcCode, only codes 0 to 6 inclusive are documented (so far, in the Loongson 3A3000 User Manual, Volume 2). During experiments, it was found that some undocumented unprivileged instructions can trigger the also-undocumented GSExcCode 8 on Loongson 3A4000. Processor state is not corrupted, but we cannot continue without further knowledge, and Loongson is not providing that information as of this writing. So we send SIGILL on seeing this exception code to thwart easy local DoS attacks. Other exception codes are made fatal, partly because of insufficient knowledge, also partly because they are not as easily reproduced. None of them are encountered in the wild with upstream kernels and userspace so far. Some older cores (Loongson-3A1000 and Loongson-3B1500) have ExcCode 16 too, but the semantic is equivalent to GSExcCode 0. Because the respective manuals did not mention the CP0.Diag1 register or its read behavior, these cores are not covered in this patch, as MFC0 from non-existent CP0 registers is UNDEFINED according to the MIPS architecture spec. Reviewed-by: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com> Signed-off-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com> Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Cc: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2020-07-31MIPS: add definitions for Loongson-specific CP0.Diag1 registerWANG Xuerui
This 32-bit CP0 register is named GSCause in Loongson manuals. It carries Loongson extended exception information. We name it Diag1 because we fear the "GSCause" name might get changed in the future. Reviewed-by: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com> Signed-off-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com> Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Cc: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2020-07-31MIPS: only register FTLBPar exception handler for supported modelsWANG Xuerui
Previously ExcCode 16 is unconditionally treated as the FTLB parity exception (FTLBPar), but in fact its semantic is implementation- dependent. Looking at various manuals it seems the FTLBPar exception is only present on some recent MIPS Technologies cores, so only register the handler on these. Fixes: 75b5b5e0a262790f ("MIPS: Add support for FTLBs") Reviewed-by: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com> Signed-off-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name> Cc: Paul Burton <paulburton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2020-07-31MIPS: ingenic: Hardcode mem size for qi,lb60 boardPaul Cercueil
Old Device Tree for the qi,lb60 (aka. Ben Nanonote) did not have a 'memory' node. The kernel would then read the memory controller registers to know how much RAM was available. Since every other supported board has had a 'memory' node from the beginning, we can just hardcode a RAM size of 32 MiB when running with an old Device Tree without the 'memory' node. Signed-off-by: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2020-07-31MIPS: DTS: ingenic/qi,lb60: Add model and memory nodePaul Cercueil
Add a memory node, which was missing until now, and use the retail name "Ben Nanonote" as the model, as it is way more known under that name than under the name "LB60". Signed-off-by: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2020-07-31MIPS: ingenic: Use fw_passed_dtb even if CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTBPaul Cercueil
The fw_passed_dtb is now properly initialized even when CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB is used, so there's no need to handle it in any particular way here. Note that the behaviour is slightly different, as the previous code used the built-in Device Tree unconditionally, while now the built-in Device Tree is only used when the bootloader did not provide one. Signed-off-by: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2020-07-31MIPS: head.S: Init fw_passed_dtb to builtin DTBPaul Cercueil
Init the 'fw_passed_dtb' pointer to the buit-in Device Tree blob when it has been compiled in with CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB. Signed-off-by: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2020-07-30MIPS: DTS: Fix number of msi vectors for Loongson64GHuacai Chen
HT irqs vectors are 8 groups, each group has 32 irqs, Loongson64C CPUs can use only 4 groups and Loongson64G CPUs can use all 8 groups. So the number of msi vectors of Loongson64G is 192 (32*8 - 64 = 192). Fixes: 24af105962c8004edb9f5bf84 ("MIPS: Loongson64: DeviceTree for LS7A PCH") Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2020-07-29Merge branch 'locking/header'Peter Zijlstra
2020-07-29locking/atomic: Move ATOMIC_INIT into linux/types.hHerbert Xu
This patch moves ATOMIC_INIT from asm/atomic.h into linux/types.h. This allows users of atomic_t to use ATOMIC_INIT without having to include atomic.h as that way may lead to header loops. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200729123105.GB7047@gondor.apana.org.au
2020-07-28MIPS: Loongson64: Add ISA node for LS7A PCHJiaxun Yang
Although currently we're not enabling any ISA device in devicetree, but this node is required to express the ranges of address reserved for ISA. Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2020-07-28MIPS: Loongson64: DTS: Fix ISA and PCI I/O ranges for RS780E PCHJiaxun Yang
Ranges should express the actual physical address on bus. Also enlarge the PCI I/O size to the actual hardware limit. Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>