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Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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arch/mips/sni/time.c includes asm-generic/rtc.h for no apparent reason,
and it works fine without that header, so lets remove the inclusion
in preparation of deleting the file.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>
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Migrate sni driver to the new 'set-state' interface provided by
clockevents core, the earlier 'set-mode' interface is marked obsolete
now.
This also enables us to implement callbacks for new states of clockevent
devices, for example: ONESHOT_STOPPED.
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linaro-kernel@lists.linaro.org
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/10612/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
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Having received another series of whitespace patches I decided to do this
once and for all rather than dealing with this kind of patches trickling
in forever.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
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Since commit [e58aa3d2: genirq: Run irq handlers with interrupts disabled],
We run all interrupt handlers with interrupts disabled and we even check
and yell when an interrupt handler returns with interrupts enabled (see
commit [b738a50a: genirq: Warn when handler enables interrupts]).
So now this flag is a NOOP and can be removed.
[ralf@linux-mips.org: Fixed up conflicts in
arch/mips/alchemy/common/dbdma.c, arch/mips/cavium-octeon/smp.c and
arch/mips/kernel/perf_event.c.]
Signed-off-by: Yong Zhang <yong.zhang0@gmail.com>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: tglx@linutronix.de
linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2835/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
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Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110601180610.054254048@duck.linux-mips.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
arch/arm/mach-footbridge/isa-timer.c | 2 +-
arch/mips/cobalt/time.c | 2 +-
arch/mips/jazz/irq.c | 2 +-
arch/mips/kernel/i8253.c | 2 +-
arch/mips/mti-malta/malta-time.c | 2 +-
arch/mips/sgi-ip22/ip22-time.c | 2 +-
arch/mips/sni/time.c | 2 +-
arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c | 2 +-
arch/x86/kernel/apm_32.c | 2 +-
arch/x86/kernel/hpet.c | 2 +-
arch/x86/kernel/i8253.c | 2 +-
arch/x86/kernel/time.c | 2 +-
drivers/block/hd.c | 2 +-
drivers/clocksource/i8253.c | 2 +-
drivers/input/gameport/gameport.c | 2 +-
drivers/input/joystick/analog.c | 2 +-
drivers/input/misc/pcspkr.c | 2 +-
include/linux/i8253.h | 11 +++++++++++
sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp.h | 2 +-
19 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)
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CC arch/mips/sni/time.o
arch/mips/sni/time.c: In function 'dosample':
arch/mips/sni/time.c:98:19: error: variable 'lsb' set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable]
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
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Add missing #inclusions of <linux/irq.h> to a whole bunch of files that should
really include it. Note that this can replace #inclusions of <asm/irq.h>.
This is required for the patch to sort out irqflags handling function naming to
compile on MIPS.
The problem is that these files require access to things like setup_irq() -
which isn't available by #including <linux/interrupt.h>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
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Along the lines of d6c585a4342a2ff627a29f9aea77c5ed4cd76023, add IRQF_TIMER
flag for all timer interrupts This ensures that timer interrupts won't be
disabled on suspend and not threaded for PREEMPT_RT.
Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
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The persistent clock of some architectures (e.g. s390) have a
better granularity than seconds. To reduce the delta between the
host clock and the guest clock in a virtualized system change the
read_persistent_clock function to return a struct timespec.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Acked-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Daniel Walker <dwalker@fifo99.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090814134811.013873340@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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Some of the were relying into smp.h being dragged in by another header
which of course is fragile. <asm/cpu-info.h> uses smp_processor_id()
only in macros and including smp.h there leads to an include loop, so
don't change cpu-info.h.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
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Impact: change calling convention of existing clock_event APIs
struct clock_event_timer's cpumask field gets changed to take pointer,
as does the ->broadcast function.
Another single-patch change. For safety, we BUG_ON() in
clockevents_register_device() if it's not set.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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- EISA support for non PCI RMs (RM200 and RM400-xxx). The major part
is the splitting of the EISA and onboard ISA of the RM200, which
makes the EISA bus on the RM200 look like on other RMs.
- 64bit kernel support
- system type detection is now common for big and little endian
- moved sniprom code to arch/mips/fw
- added call_o32 function to arch/mips/fw/lib, which uses a private
stack for calling prom functions
- fix problem with ISA interrupts, which makes using PIT clockevent
possible
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
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Register A20R clockevent.
Remove PIT timer setup because it doesn't work
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
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Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
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Also many plat_timer_setup() can be killed too.
Signed-off-by: Atsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
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Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
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Derived from the i386 variant with a few x86 complexities chopped off.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
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Hard to follow who is pointing what to where and why so it's simply getting
in the way of the time code renovation.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
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Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
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