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2016-05-25Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar: "Mostly tooling and PMU driver fixes, but also a number of late updates such as the reworking of the call-chain size limiting logic to make call-graph recording more robust, plus tooling side changes for the new 'backwards ring-buffer' extension to the perf ring-buffer" * 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (34 commits) perf record: Read from backward ring buffer perf record: Rename variable to make code clear perf record: Prevent reading invalid data in record__mmap_read perf evlist: Add API to pause/resume perf trace: Use the ptr->name beautifier as default for "filename" args perf trace: Use the fd->name beautifier as default for "fd" args perf report: Add srcline_from/to branch sort keys perf evsel: Record fd into perf_mmap perf evsel: Add overwrite attribute and check write_backward perf tools: Set buildid dir under symfs when --symfs is provided perf trace: Only auto set call-graph to "dwarf" when syscalls are being traced perf annotate: Sort list of recognised instructions perf annotate: Fix identification of ARM blt and bls instructions perf tools: Fix usage of max_stack sysctl perf callchain: Stop validating callchains by the max_stack sysctl perf trace: Fix exit_group() formatting perf top: Use machine->kptr_restrict_warned perf trace: Warn when trying to resolve kernel addresses with kptr_restrict=1 perf machine: Do not bail out if not managing to read ref reloc symbol perf/x86/intel/p4: Trival indentation fix, remove space ...
2016-05-23vdso: make arch_setup_additional_pages wait for mmap_sem for write killableMichal Hocko
most architectures are relying on mmap_sem for write in their arch_setup_additional_pages. If the waiting task gets killed by the oom killer it would block oom_reaper from asynchronous address space reclaim and reduce the chances of timely OOM resolving. Wait for the lock in the killable mode and return with EINTR if the task got killed while waiting. Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> [x86 vdso] Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-20exit_thread: remove empty bodiesJiri Slaby
Define HAVE_EXIT_THREAD for archs which want to do something in exit_thread. For others, let's define exit_thread as an empty inline. This is a cleanup before we change the prototype of exit_thread to accept a task parameter. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix mips] Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: Aurelien Jacquiot <a-jacquiot@ti.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chen Liqin <liqin.linux@gmail.com> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn> Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@gmail.com> Cc: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Koichi Yasutake <yasutake.koichi@jp.panasonic.com> Cc: Lennox Wu <lennox.wu@gmail.com> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Steven Miao <realmz6@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-20Merge tag 'perf-core-for-mingo-20160516' of ↵Ingo Molnar
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/core Pull perf/core improvements and fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo: User visible changes: - Honour the kernel.perf_event_max_stack knob more precisely by not counting PERF_CONTEXT_{KERNEL,USER} when deciding when to stop adding entries to the perf_sample->ip_callchain[] array (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo) - Fix identation of 'stalled-backend-cycles' in 'perf stat' (Namhyung Kim) - Update runtime using 'cpu-clock' event in 'perf stat' (Namhyung Kim) - Use 'cpu-clock' for cpu targets in 'perf stat' (Namhyung Kim) - Avoid fractional digits for integer scales in 'perf stat' (Andi Kleen) - Store vdso buildid unconditionally, as it appears in callchains and we're not checking those when creating the build-id table, so we end up not being able to resolve VDSO symbols when doing analysis on a different machine than the one where recording was done, possibly of a different arch even (arm -> x86_64) (He Kuang) Infrastructure changes: - Generalize max_stack sysctl handler, will be used for configuring multiple kernel knobs related to callchains (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo) Cleanups: - Introduce DSO__NAME_KALLSYMS and DSO__NAME_KCORE, to stop using open coded strings (Masami Hiramatsu) Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-05-16perf core: Add a 'nr' field to perf_event_callchain_contextArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
We will use it to count how many addresses are in the entry->ip[] array, excluding PERF_CONTEXT_{KERNEL,USER,etc} entries, so that we can really return the number of entries specified by the user via the relevant sysctl, kernel.perf_event_max_contexts, or via the per event perf_event_attr.sample_max_stack knob. This way we keep the perf_sample->ip_callchain->nr meaning, that is the number of entries, be it real addresses or PERF_CONTEXT_ entries, while honouring the max_stack knobs, i.e. the end result will be max_stack entries if we have at least that many entries in a given stack trace. Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-s8teto51tdqvlfhefndtat9r@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2016-05-16perf core: Pass max stack as a perf_callchain_entry contextArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
This makes perf_callchain_{user,kernel}() receive the max stack as context for the perf_callchain_entry, instead of accessing the global sysctl_perf_event_max_stack. Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-kolmn1yo40p7jhswxwrc7rrd@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2016-05-16Merge tag 'arm64-perf' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 perf updates from Will Deacon: "The main addition here is support for Broadcom's Vulcan core using the architected ID registers for discovering supported events. - Support for the PMU in Broadcom's Vulcan CPU - Dynamic event detection using the PMCEIDn_EL0 ID registers" * tag 'arm64-perf' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: arm64: perf: don't expose CHAIN event in sysfs arm64/perf: Add Broadcom Vulcan PMU support arm64/perf: Filter common events based on PMCEIDn_EL0 arm64/perf: Access pmu register using <read/write>_sys_reg arm64/perf: Define complete ARMv8 recommended implementation defined events arm64/perf: Changed events naming as per the ARM ARM arm64: dts: Add Broadcom Vulcan PMU in dts Documentation: arm64: pmu: Add Broadcom Vulcan PMU binding
2016-05-16Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon: - virt_to_page/page_address optimisations - support for NUMA systems described using device-tree - support for hibernate/suspend-to-disk - proper support for maxcpus= command line parameter - detection and graceful handling of AArch64-only CPUs - miscellaneous cleanups and non-critical fixes * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (92 commits) arm64: do not enforce strict 16 byte alignment to stack pointer arm64: kernel: Fix incorrect brk randomization arm64: cpuinfo: Missing NULL terminator in compat_hwcap_str arm64: secondary_start_kernel: Remove unnecessary barrier arm64: Ensure pmd_present() returns false after pmd_mknotpresent() arm64: Replace hard-coded values in the pmd/pud_bad() macros arm64: Implement pmdp_set_access_flags() for hardware AF/DBM arm64: Fix typo in the pmdp_huge_get_and_clear() definition arm64: mm: remove unnecessary EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL arm64: always use STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS arm64: kvm: Fix kvm teardown for systems using the extended idmap arm64: kaslr: increase randomization granularity arm64: kconfig: drop CONFIG_RTC_LIB dependency arm64: make ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC depend on !HIBERNATION arm64: hibernate: Refuse to hibernate if the boot cpu is offline arm64: kernel: Add support for hibernate/suspend-to-disk PM / Hibernate: Call flush_icache_range() on pages restored in-place arm64: Add new asm macro copy_page arm64: Promote KERNEL_START/KERNEL_END definitions to a header file arm64: kernel: Include _AC definition in page.h ...
2016-05-16Merge branch 'perf-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar: "Bigger kernel side changes: - Add backwards writing capability to the perf ring-buffer code, which is preparation for future advanced features like robust 'overwrite support' and snapshot mode. (Wang Nan) - Add pause and resume ioctls for the perf ringbuffer (Wang Nan) - x86 Intel cstate code cleanups and reorgnization (Thomas Gleixner) - x86 Intel uncore and CPU PMU driver updates (Kan Liang, Peter Zijlstra) - x86 AUX (Intel PT) related enhancements and updates (Alexander Shishkin) - x86 MSR PMU driver enhancements and updates (Huang Rui) - ... and lots of other changes spread out over 40+ commits. Biggest tooling side changes: - 'perf trace' features and enhancements. (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo) - BPF tooling updates (Wang Nan) - 'perf sched' updates (Jiri Olsa) - 'perf probe' updates (Masami Hiramatsu) - ... plus 200+ other enhancements, fixes and cleanups to tools/ The merge commits, the shortlog and the changelogs contain a lot more details" * 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (249 commits) perf/core: Disable the event on a truncated AUX record perf/x86/intel/pt: Generate PMI in the STOP region as well perf buildid-cache: Use lsdir() for looking up buildid caches perf symbols: Use lsdir() for the search in kcore cache directory perf tools: Use SBUILD_ID_SIZE where applicable perf tools: Fix lsdir to set errno correctly perf trace: Move seccomp args beautifiers to tools/perf/trace/beauty/ perf trace: Move flock op beautifier to tools/perf/trace/beauty/ perf build: Add build-test for debug-frame on arm/arm64 perf build: Add build-test for libunwind cross-platforms support perf script: Fix export of callchains with recursion in db-export perf script: Fix callchain addresses in db-export perf script: Fix symbol insertion behavior in db-export perf symbols: Add dso__insert_symbol function perf scripting python: Use Py_FatalError instead of die() perf tools: Remove xrealloc and ALLOC_GROW perf help: Do not use ALLOC_GROW in add_cmd_list perf pmu: Make pmu_formats_string to check return value of strbuf perf header: Make topology checkers to check return value of strbuf perf tools: Make alias handler to check return value of strbuf ...
2016-05-12arm64: do not enforce strict 16 byte alignment to stack pointerColin Ian King
copy_thread should not be enforcing 16 byte aligment and returning -EINVAL. Other architectures trap misaligned stack access with SIGBUS so arm64 should follow this convention, so remove the strict enforcement check. For example, currently clone(2) fails with -EINVAL when passing a misaligned stack and this gives little clue to what is wrong. Instead, it is arguable that a SIGBUS on the fist access to a misaligned stack allows one to figure out that it is a misaligned stack issue rather than trying to figure out why an unconventional (and undocumented) -EINVAL is being returned. Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-05-11arm64: kernel: Fix incorrect brk randomizationKees Cook
This fixes two issues with the arm64 brk randomziation. First, the STACK_RND_MASK was being used incorrectly. The original code was: unsigned long range_end = base + (STACK_RND_MASK << PAGE_SHIFT) + 1; STACK_RND_MASK is 0x7ff (32-bit) or 0x3ffff (64-bit), with 4K pages where PAGE_SHIFT is 12: #define STACK_RND_MASK (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT) ? \ 0x7ff >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 12) : \ 0x3ffff >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 12)) This means the resulting offset from base would be 0x7ff0001 or 0x3ffff0001, which is wrong since it creates an unaligned end address. It was likely intended to be: unsigned long range_end = base + ((STACK_RND_MASK + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT) Which would result in offsets of 0x800000 (32-bit) and 0x40000000 (64-bit). However, even this corrected 32-bit compat offset (0x00800000) is much smaller than native ARM's brk randomization value (0x02000000): unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct *mm) { unsigned long range_end = mm->brk + 0x02000000; return randomize_range(mm->brk, range_end, 0) ? : mm->brk; } So, instead of basing arm64's brk randomization on mistaken STACK_RND_MASK calculations, just use specific corrected values for compat (0x2000000) and native arm64 (0x40000000). Reviewed-by: Jon Medhurst <tixy@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> [will: use is_compat_task() as suggested by tixy] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-05-11arm64: cpuinfo: Missing NULL terminator in compat_hwcap_strJulien Grall
The loop that browses the array compat_hwcap_str will stop when a NULL is encountered, however NULL is missing at the end of array. This will lead to overrun until a NULL is found somewhere in the following memory. In reality, this works out because the compat_hwcap2_str array tends to follow immediately in memory, and that *is* terminated correctly. Furthermore, the unsigned int compat_elf_hwcap is checked before printing each capability, so we end up doing the right thing because the size of the two arrays is less than 32. Still, this is an obvious mistake and should be fixed. Note for backporting: commit 12d11817eaafa414 ("arm64: Move /proc/cpuinfo handling code") moved this code in v4.4. Prior to that commit, the same change should be made in arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c. Fixes: 44b82b7700d0 "arm64: Fix up /proc/cpuinfo" Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.19+ (but see note above prior to v4.4) Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-05-11arm64: secondary_start_kernel: Remove unnecessary barrierSuzuki K Poulose
Remove the unnecessary smp_wmb(), which was added to make sure that the update_cpu_boot_status() completes before we mark the CPU online. But update_cpu_boot_status() already has dsb() (required for the failing CPUs) to ensure the correct behavior. Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reported-by: Dennis Chen <dennis.chen@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-05-05Merge branch 'perf/urgent' into perf/core, to pick up fixesIngo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-04-28arm64: hibernate: Refuse to hibernate if the boot cpu is offlineJames Morse
Hibernation represents a system state save/restore through a system reboot; this implies that the logical cpus carrying out hibernation/thawing must be the same, so that the context saved in the snapshot image on hibernation is consistent with the state of the system on resume. If resume from hibernation is driven through kernel command line parameter, the cpu responsible for thawing the system will be whatever CPU firmware boots the system on upon cold-boot (ie logical cpu 0); this means that in order to keep system context consistent between the hibernate snapshot image and system state on kernel resume from hibernate, logical cpu 0 must be online on hibernation and must be the logical cpu that creates the snapshot image. This patch adds a PM notifier that enforces logical cpu 0 is online when the hibernation is started (and prevents hibernation if it is not), which is sufficient to guarantee it will be the one creating the snapshot image therefore providing the resume cpu a consistent snapshot of the system to resume to. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Acked-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-04-28arm64: kernel: Add support for hibernate/suspend-to-diskJames Morse
Add support for hibernate/suspend-to-disk. Suspend borrows code from cpu_suspend() to write cpu state onto the stack, before calling swsusp_save() to save the memory image. Restore creates a set of temporary page tables, covering only the linear map, copies the restore code to a 'safe' page, then uses the copy to restore the memory image. The copied code executes in the lower half of the address space, and once complete, restores the original kernel's page tables. It then calls into cpu_resume(), and follows the normal cpu_suspend() path back into the suspend code. To restore a kernel using KASLR, the address of the page tables, and cpu_resume() are stored in the hibernate arch-header and the el2 vectors are pivotted via the 'safe' page in low memory. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com> # Tested on Juno R2 Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-04-28arm64: Promote KERNEL_START/KERNEL_END definitions to a header fileJames Morse
KERNEL_START and KERNEL_END are useful outside head.S, move them to a header file. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-04-28arm64: Change cpu_resume() to enable mmu early then access sleep_sp by vaJames Morse
By enabling the MMU early in cpu_resume(), the sleep_save_sp and stack can be accessed by VA, which avoids the need to convert-addresses and clean to PoC on the suspend path. MMU setup is shared with the boot path, meaning the swapper_pg_dir is restored directly: ttbr1_el1 is no longer saved/restored. struct sleep_save_sp is removed, replacing it with a single array of pointers. cpu_do_{suspend,resume} could be further reduced to not restore: cpacr_el1, mdscr_el1, tcr_el1, vbar_el1 and sctlr_el1, all of which are set by __cpu_setup(). However these values all contain res0 bits that may be used to enable future features. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-04-28arm64: kernel: Rework finisher callback out of __cpu_suspend_enter()James Morse
Hibernate could make use of the cpu_suspend() code to save/restore cpu state, however it needs to be able to return '0' from the 'finisher'. Rework cpu_suspend() so that the finisher is called from C code, independently from the save/restore of cpu state. Space to save the context in is allocated in the caller's stack frame, and passed into __cpu_suspend_enter(). Hibernate's use of this API will look like a copy of the cpu_suspend() function. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Acked-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-04-28arm64: hyp/kvm: Make hyp-stub reject kvm_call_hyp()James Morse
A later patch implements kvm_arch_hardware_disable(), to remove kvm from el2, and re-instate the hyp-stub. This can happen while guests are running, particularly when kvm_reboot() calls kvm_arch_hardware_disable() on each cpu. This can interrupt a guest, remove kvm, then allow the guest to be scheduled again. This causes kvm_call_hyp() to be run against the hyp-stub. Change the hyp-stub to return a new exception type when this happens, and add code to kvm's handle_exit() to tell userspace we failed to enter the guest. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-04-28arm64: hyp/kvm: Make hyp-stub extensibleGeoff Levand
The existing arm64 hcall implementations are limited in that they only allow for two distinct hcalls; with the x0 register either zero or not zero. Also, the API of the hyp-stub exception vector routines and the KVM exception vector routines differ; hyp-stub uses a non-zero value in x0 to implement __hyp_set_vectors, whereas KVM uses it to implement kvm_call_hyp. To allow for additional hcalls to be defined and to make the arm64 hcall API more consistent across exception vector routines, change the hcall implementations to reserve all x0 values below 0xfff for hcalls such as {s,g}et_vectors(). Define two new preprocessor macros HVC_GET_VECTORS, and HVC_SET_VECTORS to be used as hcall type specifiers and convert the existing __hyp_get_vectors() and __hyp_set_vectors() routines to use these new macros when executing an HVC call. Also, change the corresponding hyp-stub and KVM el1_sync exception vector routines to use these new macros. Signed-off-by: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org> [Merged two hcall patches, moved immediate value from esr to x0, use lr as a scratch register, changed limit to 0xfff] Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-04-28arm64: kvm: Move lr save/restore from do_el2_call into EL1James Morse
Today the 'hvc' calling KVM or the hyp-stub is expected to preserve all registers. KVM saves/restores the registers it needs on the EL2 stack using do_el2_call(). The hyp-stub has no stack, later patches need to be able to be able to clobber the link register. Move the link register save/restore to the the call sites. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-04-28arm64/efi/libstub: Make screen_info accessible to the UEFI stubArd Biesheuvel
Unlike on 32-bit ARM, where we need to pass the stub's version of struct screen_info to the kernel proper via a configuration table, on 64-bit ARM it simply involves making the core kernel's copy of struct screen_info visible to the stub by exposing an __efistub_ alias for it. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461614832-17633-21-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-04-28arm64/efi: Apply strict permissions to UEFI Runtime Services regionsArd Biesheuvel
Recent UEFI versions expose permission attributes for runtime services memory regions, either in the UEFI memory map or in the separate memory attributes table. This allows the kernel to map these regions with stricter permissions, rather than the RWX permissions that are used by default. So wire this up in our mapping routine. Note that in the absence of permission attributes, we still only map regions of type EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICE_CODE with the executable bit set. Also, we base the mapping attributes of EFI_MEMORY_MAPPED_IO on the type directly rather than on the absence of the EFI_MEMORY_WB attribute. This is more correct, but is also required for compatibility with the upcoming support for the Memory Attributes Table, which only carries permission attributes, not memory type attributes. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461614832-17633-12-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-04-27perf core: Allow setting up max frame stack depth via sysctlArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
The default remains 127, which is good for most cases, and not even hit most of the time, but then for some cases, as reported by Brendan, 1024+ deep frames are appearing on the radar for things like groovy, ruby. And in some workloads putting a _lower_ cap on this may make sense. One that is per event still needs to be put in place tho. The new file is: # cat /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_stack 127 Chaging it: # echo 256 > /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_stack # cat /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_stack 256 But as soon as there is some event using callchains we get: # echo 512 > /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_stack -bash: echo: write error: Device or resource busy # Because we only allocate the callchain percpu data structures when there is a user, which allows for changing the max easily, its just a matter of having no callchain users at that point. Reported-and-Tested-by: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160426002928.GB16708@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2016-04-26arm64: acpi: add acpi=on cmdline option to prefer ACPI boot over DTArd Biesheuvel
If both ACPI and DT platform descriptions are available, and the kernel was configured at build time to support both flavours, the default policy is to prefer DT over ACPI, and preferring ACPI over DT while still allowing DT as a fallback is not possible. Since some enterprise features (such as RAS) depend on ACPI, it may be desirable for, e.g., distro installers to prefer ACPI boot but fall back to DT rather than failing completely if no ACPI tables are available. So introduce the 'acpi=on' kernel command line parameter for arm64, which signifies that ACPI should be used if available, and DT should only be used as a fallback. Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-04-26arm64: relocatable: deal with physically misaligned kernel imagesArd Biesheuvel
When booting a relocatable kernel image, there is no practical reason to refuse an image whose load address is not exactly TEXT_OFFSET bytes above a 2 MB aligned base address, as long as the physical and virtual misalignment with respect to the swapper block size are equal, and are both aligned to THREAD_SIZE. Since the virtual misalignment is under our control when we first enter the kernel proper, we can simply choose its value to be equal to the physical misalignment. So treat the misalignment of the physical load address as the initial KASLR offset, and fix up the remaining code to deal with that. Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-04-26arm64: don't map TEXT_OFFSET bytes below the kernel if we can avoid itArd Biesheuvel
For historical reasons, the kernel Image must be loaded into physical memory at a 512 KB offset above a 2 MB aligned base address. The region between the base address and the start of the kernel Image has no significance to the kernel itself, but it is currently mapped explicitly into the early kernel VMA range for all translation granules. In some cases (i.e., 4 KB granule), this is unavoidable, due to the 2 MB granularity of the early kernel mappings. However, in other cases, e.g., when running with larger page sizes, or in the future, with more granular KASLR, there is no reason to map it explicitly like we do currently. So update the logic so that the region is mapped only if that happens as a side effect of rounding the start address of the kernel to swapper block size, and leave it unmapped otherwise. Since the symbol kernel_img_size now simply resolves to the memory footprint of the kernel Image, we can drop its definition from image.h and opencode its calculation. Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-04-26arm64: kernel: replace early 64-bit literal loads with move-immediatesArd Biesheuvel
When building a relocatable kernel, we currently rely on the fact that early 64-bit literal loads need to be deferred to after the relocation has been performed only if they involve symbol references, and not if they involve assemble time constants. While this is not an unreasonable assumption to make, it is better to switch to movk/movz sequences, since these are guaranteed to be resolved at link time, simply because there are no dynamic relocation types to describe them. Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-04-26arm64: kernel: perform relocation processing from ID mapArd Biesheuvel
Refactor the relocation processing so that the code executes from the ID map while accessing the relocation tables via the virtual mapping. This way, we can use literals containing virtual addresses as before, instead of having to use convoluted absolute expressions. For symmetry with the secondary code path, the relocation code and the subsequent jump to the virtual entry point are implemented in a function called __primary_switch(), and __mmap_switched() is renamed to __primary_switched(). Also, the call sequence in stext() is aligned with the one in secondary_startup(), by replacing the awkward 'adr_l lr' and 'b cpu_setup' sequence with a simple branch and link. Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-04-26arm64: kernel: use literal for relocated address of __secondary_switchedArd Biesheuvel
We can simply use a relocated 64-bit literal to store the address of __secondary_switched(), and the relocation code will ensure that it holds the correct value at secondary entry time, as long as we make sure that the literal is not dereferenced until after we have enabled the MMU. So jump via a small __secondary_switch() function covered by the ID map that performs the literal load and branch-to-register. Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-04-26arm64: kernel: don't export local symbols from head.SArd Biesheuvel
This unexports some symbols from head.S that are only used locally. Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-04-25arm64: Fix behavior of maxcpus=NSuzuki K Poulose
maxcpu=n sets the number of CPUs activated at boot time to a max of n, but allowing the remaining CPUs to be brought up later if the user decides to do so. However, on arm64 due to various reasons, we disallowed hotplugging CPUs beyond n, by marking them not present. Now that we have checks in place to make sure the hotplugged CPUs have compatible features with system and requires no new errata, relax the restriction. Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-04-25arm64: Verify CPU errata work arounds on hotplugged CPUSuzuki K Poulose
CPU Errata work arounds are detected and applied to the kernel code at boot time and the data is then freed up. If a new hotplugged CPU requires a work around which was not applied at boot time, there is nothing we can do but simply fail the booting. Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-04-25arm64: Allow a capability to be checked on a single CPUMarc Zyngier
Now that the capabilities are only available once all the CPUs have booted, we're unable to check for a particular feature in any subsystem that gets initialized before then. In order to support this, introduce a local_cpu_has_cap() function that tests for the presence of a given capability independently of the whole framework. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> [ Added preemptible() check ] Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> [will: remove duplicate initialisation of caps in this_cpu_has_cap] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-04-25arm64: cpufeature: Add scope for capability checkSuzuki K Poulose
Add scope parameter to the arm64_cpu_capabilities::matches(), so that this can be reused for checking the capability on a given CPU vs the system wide. The system uses the default scope associated with the capability for initialising the CPU_HWCAPs and ELF_HWCAPs. Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-04-25arm64: perf: don't expose CHAIN event in sysfsWill Deacon
The CHAIN event allows two 32-bit counters to be treated as a single 64-bit counter, under certain allocation restrictions on the PMU. Whilst userspace could theoretically create CHAIN events using the raw event syntax, we don't really want to advertise this in sysfs, since it's useless in isolation. This patch removes the event from our /sys entries. Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-04-25arm64/perf: Add Broadcom Vulcan PMU supportAshok Kumar
Broadcom Vulcan uses ARMv8 PMUv3 and supports most of the ARMv8 recommended implementation defined events. Added Vulcan events mapping for perf and perf_cache map. Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ashok Kumar <ashoks@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-04-25arm64/perf: Filter common events based on PMCEIDn_EL0Ashok Kumar
The complete common architectural and micro-architectural event number structure is filtered based on PMCEIDn_EL0 and exposed to /sys using is_visibile function pointer in events attribute_group. To filter the events in is_visible function, pmceid based bitmap is stored in arm_pmu structure and the id field from perf_pmu_events_attr is used to check against the bitmap. The function which derives event bitmap from PMCEIDn_EL0 is executed in the cpus, which has the pmu being initialized, for heterogeneous pmu support. Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ashok Kumar <ashoks@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-04-25arm64/perf: Access pmu register using <read/write>_sys_regAshok Kumar
changed pmu register access to make use of <read/write>_sys_reg from sysreg.h instead of accessing them directly. Signed-off-by: Ashok Kumar <ashoks@broadcom.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-04-25arm64/perf: Define complete ARMv8 recommended implementation defined eventsAshok Kumar
Defined all the ARMv8 recommended implementation defined events from J3 - "ARM recommendations for IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED event numbers" in ARM DDI 0487A.g. Signed-off-by: Ashok Kumar <ashoks@broadcom.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-04-25arm64/perf: Changed events naming as per the ARM ARMAshok Kumar
changed all the common events name definition as per the document ARM DDI 0487A.g SoC specific event names follow the general naming style in the file and doesn't reflect any document. changed ARMV8_A53_PERFCTR_PREFETCH_LINEFILL to ARMV8_A53_PERFCTR_PREF_LINEFILL to match with other SoC specific event names which use _PREF_ style. corrected typo l21 to l2i. Signed-off-by: Ashok Kumar <ashoks@broadcom.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-04-25arm64: make dt_scan_depth1_nodes more readableMark Rutland
Improve the readability of dt_scan_depth1_nodes by removing the nested conditionals. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-04-25ARM64: ACPI: Check if it runs on Xen to enable or disable ACPIShannon Zhao
When it's a Xen domain0 booting with ACPI, it will supply a /chosen and a /hypervisor node in DT. So check if it needs to enable ACPI. Signed-off-by: Shannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com> Acked-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org> Tested-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-04-21arm64: Fix EL1/EL2 early init inconsistencies with VHEDave Martin
When using the Virtualisation Host Extensions, EL1 is not used in the host and requires no separate configuration. In addition, with VHE enabled, non-hyp-specific EL2 configuration that does not need to be done early will be done anyway in __cpu_setup via the _EL1 system register aliases. In particular, the layout and definition of CPTR_EL2 are changed by enabling VHE so that they resemble CPACR_EL1, so existing code to initialise CPTR_EL2 becomes architecturally wrong in this case. This patch simply skips the affected initialisation code in the non-VHE case. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-04-20arm64: compat: Check for AArch32 stateSuzuki K Poulose
Make sure we have AArch32 state available for running COMPAT binaries and also for switching the personality to PER_LINUX32. Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@caviumnetworks.com> [ Added cap bit, checks for HWCAP, personality ] Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Tested-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@caviumnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-04-20arm64: cpufeature: Track 32bit EL0 supportSuzuki K Poulose
Add cpu_hwcap bit for keeping track of the support for 32bit EL0. Tested-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@caviumnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-04-20arm64: cpufeature: Check availability of AArch32Suzuki K Poulose
On ARMv8 support for AArch32 state is optional. Hence it is not safe to check the AArch32 ID registers for sanity, which could lead to false warnings. This patch makes sure that the AArch32 state is implemented before we keep track of the 32bit ID registers. As per ARM ARM (D.1.21.2 - Support for Exception Levels and Execution States, DDI0487A.h), checking the support for AArch32 at EL0 is good enough to check the support for AArch32 (i.e, AArch32 at EL1 => AArch32 at EL0, but not vice versa). Tested-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@caviumnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-04-20arm64: HWCAP: Split COMPAT HWCAP table entriesSuzuki K Poulose
In order to handle systems which do not support 32bit at EL0, split the COMPAT HWCAP entries into a separate table which can be processed, only if the support is available. Tested-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@caviumnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-04-20arm64: hwcaps: Cleanup namingSuzuki K Poulose
We use hwcaps for referring to ELF hwcaps capability information. However this can be confusing with 'cpu_hwcaps' which stands for the CPU capability bit field. This patch cleans up the names to make it a bit more readable. Tested-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@caviumnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>