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2019-01-04arm64/sve: Disentangle <uapi/asm/ptrace.h> from <uapi/asm/sigcontext.h>Dave Martin
Currently, <uapi/asm/sigcontext.h> provides common definitions for describing SVE context structures that are also used by the ptrace definitions in <uapi/asm/ptrace.h>. For this reason, a #include of <asm/sigcontext.h> was added in ptrace.h, but it this turns out that this can interact badly with userspace code that tries to include ptrace.h on top of the libc headers (which may provide their own shadow definitions for sigcontext.h). To make the headers easier for userspace to consume, this patch bounces the common definitions into an __SVE_* namespace and moves them to a backend header <uapi/asm/sve_context.h> that can be included by the other headers as appropriate. This should allow ptrace.h to be used alongside libc's sigcontext.h (if any) without ill effects. This should make the situation unambiguous: <asm/sigcontext.h> is the header to include for the sigframe-specific definitions, while <asm/ptrace.h> is the header to include for ptrace-specific definitions. To avoid conflicting with existing usage, <asm/sigcontext.h> remains the canonical way to get the common definitions for SVE_VQ_MIN, sve_vq_from_vl() etc., both in userspace and in the kernel: relying on these being defined as a side effect of including just <asm/ptrace.h> was never intended to be safe. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2019-01-04arm64/sve: ptrace: Fix SVE_PT_REGS_OFFSET definitionDave Martin
SVE_PT_REGS_OFFSET is supposed to indicate the offset for skipping over the ptrace NT_ARM_SVE header (struct user_sve_header) to the start of the SVE register data proper. However, currently SVE_PT_REGS_OFFSET is defined in terms of struct sve_context, which is wrong: that structure describes the SVE header in the signal frame, not in the ptrace regset. This patch fixes the definition to use the ptrace header structure struct user_sve_header instead. By good fortune, the two structures are the same size anyway, so there is no functional or ABI change. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-12-13arm64: expose user PAC bit positions via ptraceMark Rutland
When pointer authentication is in use, data/instruction pointers have a number of PAC bits inserted into them. The number and position of these bits depends on the configured TCR_ELx.TxSZ and whether tagging is enabled. ARMv8.3 allows tagging to differ for instruction and data pointers. For userspace debuggers to unwind the stack and/or to follow pointer chains, they need to be able to remove the PAC bits before attempting to use a pointer. This patch adds a new structure with masks describing the location of the PAC bits in userspace instruction and data pointers (i.e. those addressable via TTBR0), which userspace can query via PTRACE_GETREGSET. By clearing these bits from pointers (and replacing them with the value of bit 55), userspace can acquire the PAC-less versions. This new regset is exposed when the kernel is built with (user) pointer authentication support, and the address authentication feature is enabled. Otherwise, the regset is hidden. Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Ramana Radhakrishnan <ramana.radhakrishnan@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> [will: Fix to use vabits_user instead of VA_BITS and rename macro] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-09-14arm64: ssbd: Add support for PSTATE.SSBS rather than trapping to EL3Will Deacon
On CPUs with support for PSTATE.SSBS, the kernel can toggle the SSBD state without needing to call into firmware. This patch hooks into the existing SSBD infrastructure so that SSBS is used on CPUs that support it, but it's all made horribly complicated by the very real possibility of big/little systems that don't uniformly provide the new capability. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-11-15Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon: "The big highlight is support for the Scalable Vector Extension (SVE) which required extensive ABI work to ensure we don't break existing applications by blowing away their signal stack with the rather large new vector context (<= 2 kbit per vector register). There's further work to be done optimising things like exception return, but the ABI is solid now. Much of the line count comes from some new PMU drivers we have, but they're pretty self-contained and I suspect we'll have more of them in future. Plenty of acronym soup here: - initial support for the Scalable Vector Extension (SVE) - improved handling for SError interrupts (required to handle RAS events) - enable GCC support for 128-bit integer types - remove kernel text addresses from backtraces and register dumps - use of WFE to implement long delay()s - ACPI IORT updates from Lorenzo Pieralisi - perf PMU driver for the Statistical Profiling Extension (SPE) - perf PMU driver for Hisilicon's system PMUs - misc cleanups and non-critical fixes" * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (97 commits) arm64: Make ARMV8_DEPRECATED depend on SYSCTL arm64: Implement __lshrti3 library function arm64: support __int128 on gcc 5+ arm64/sve: Add documentation arm64/sve: Detect SVE and activate runtime support arm64/sve: KVM: Hide SVE from CPU features exposed to guests arm64/sve: KVM: Treat guest SVE use as undefined instruction execution arm64/sve: KVM: Prevent guests from using SVE arm64/sve: Add sysctl to set the default vector length for new processes arm64/sve: Add prctl controls for userspace vector length management arm64/sve: ptrace and ELF coredump support arm64/sve: Preserve SVE registers around EFI runtime service calls arm64/sve: Preserve SVE registers around kernel-mode NEON use arm64/sve: Probe SVE capabilities and usable vector lengths arm64: cpufeature: Move sys_caps_initialised declarations arm64/sve: Backend logic for setting the vector length arm64/sve: Signal handling support arm64/sve: Support vector length resetting for new processes arm64/sve: Core task context handling arm64/sve: Low-level CPU setup ...
2017-11-03arm64/sve: ptrace and ELF coredump supportDave Martin
This patch defines and implements a new regset NT_ARM_SVE, which describes a thread's SVE register state. This allows a debugger to manipulate the SVE state, as well as being included in ELF coredumps for post-mortem debugging. Because the regset size and layout are dependent on the thread's current vector length, it is not possible to define a C struct to describe the regset contents as is done for existing regsets. Instead, and for the same reasons, NT_ARM_SVE is based on the freeform variable-layout approach used for the SVE signal frame. Additionally, to reduce debug overhead when debugging threads that might or might not have live SVE register state, NT_ARM_SVE may be presented in one of two different formats: the old struct user_fpsimd_state format is embedded for describing the state of a thread with no live SVE state, whereas a new variable-layout structure is embedded for describing live SVE state. This avoids a debugger needing to poll NT_PRFPREG in addition to NT_ARM_SVE, and allows existing userspace code to handle the non-SVE case without too much modification. For this to work, NT_ARM_SVE is defined with a fixed-format header of type struct user_sve_header, which the recipient can use to figure out the content, size and layout of the reset of the regset. Accessor macros are defined to allow the vector-length-dependent parts of the regset to be manipulated. Signed-off-by: Alan Hayward <alan.hayward@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Cc: Okamoto Takayuki <tokamoto@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with a licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman
Many user space API headers have licensing information, which is either incomplete, badly formatted or just a shorthand for referring to the license under which the file is supposed to be. This makes it hard for compliance tools to determine the correct license. Update these files with an SPDX license identifier. The identifier was chosen based on the license information in the file. GPL/LGPL licensed headers get the matching GPL/LGPL SPDX license identifier with the added 'WITH Linux-syscall-note' exception, which is the officially assigned exception identifier for the kernel syscall exception: NOTE! This copyright does *not* cover user programs that use kernel services by normal system calls - this is merely considered normal use of the kernel, and does *not* fall under the heading of "derived work". This exception makes it possible to include GPL headers into non GPL code, without confusing license compliance tools. Headers which have either explicit dual licensing or are just licensed under a non GPL license are updated with the corresponding SPDX identifier and the GPLv2 with syscall exception identifier. The format is: ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR SPDX-ID-OF-OTHER-LICENSE) SPDX license identifiers are a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. The update does not remove existing license information as this has to be done on a case by case basis and the copyright holders might have to be consulted. This will happen in a separate step. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. See the previous patch in this series for the methodology of how this patch was researched. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-10-27arm64: uapi: Remove PSR_Q_BITWill Deacon
PSTATE.Q only exists for AArch32, which can be referred to using COMPAT_PSR_Q_BIT. Remove PSR_Q_BIT, since the native bit doesn't exist in the architecture Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-01-18arm64/ptrace: Avoid uninitialised struct padding in fpr_set()Dave Martin
This patch adds an explicit __reserved[] field to user_fpsimd_state to replace what was previously unnamed padding. This ensures that data in this region are propagated across assignment rather than being left possibly uninitialised at the destination. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.7.x- Fixes: 60ffc30d5652 ("arm64: Exception handling") Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <Will.Deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-18arm64: kernel: Add support for User Access OverrideJames Morse
'User Access Override' is a new ARMv8.2 feature which allows the unprivileged load and store instructions to be overridden to behave in the normal way. This patch converts {get,put}_user() and friends to use ldtr*/sttr* instructions - so that they can only access EL0 memory, then enables UAO when fs==KERNEL_DS so that these functions can access kernel memory. This allows user space's read/write permissions to be checked against the page tables, instead of testing addr<USER_DS, then using the kernel's read/write permissions. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: move uao_thread_switch() above dsb()] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-07-27arm64: kernel: Add support for Privileged Access NeverJames Morse
'Privileged Access Never' is a new arm8.1 feature which prevents privileged code from accessing any virtual address where read or write access is also permitted at EL0. This patch enables the PAN feature on all CPUs, and modifies {get,put}_user helpers temporarily to permit access. This will catch kernel bugs where user memory is accessed directly. 'Unprivileged loads and stores' using ldtrb et al are unaffected by PAN. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> [will: use ALTERNATIVE in asm and tidy up pan_enable check] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2012-10-18arm64: ptrace: make structure padding explicit for debug registersWill Deacon
The user_hwdebug_state structure contains implicit padding to conform to the alignment requirements of the AArch64 ABI (namely that aggregates must be aligned to their most aligned member). This patch fixes the ptrace functions operating on struct user_hwdebug_state so that the padding is handled correctly. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2012-10-11UAPI: (Scripted) Disintegrate arch/arm64/include/asmDavid Howells
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>