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2020-12-18Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull more arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas: "These are some some trivial updates that mostly fix/clean-up code pushed during the merging window: - Work around broken GCC 4.9 handling of "S" asm constraint - Suppress W=1 missing prototype warnings - Warn the user when a small VA_BITS value cannot map the available memory - Drop the useless update to per-cpu cycles" * tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: arm64: Work around broken GCC 4.9 handling of "S" constraint arm64: Warn the user when a small VA_BITS value wastes memory arm64: entry: suppress W=1 prototype warnings arm64: topology: Drop the useless update to per-cpu cycles
2020-12-18Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.11-mw0' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt: "We have a handful of new kernel features for 5.11: - Support for the contiguous memory allocator. - Support for IRQ Time Accounting - Support for stack tracing - Support for strict /dev/mem - Support for kernel section protection I'm being a bit conservative on the cutoff for this round due to the timing, so this is all the new development I'm going to take for this cycle (even if some of it probably normally would have been OK). There are, however, some fixes on the list that I will likely be sending along either later this week or early next week. There is one issue in here: one of my test configurations (PREEMPT{,_DEBUG}=y) fails to boot on QEMU 5.0.0 (from April) as of the .text.init alignment patch. With any luck we'll sort out the issue, but given how many bugs get fixed all over the place and how unrelated those features seem my guess is that we're just running into something that's been lurking for a while and has already been fixed in the newer QEMU (though I wouldn't be surprised if it's one of these implicit assumptions we have in the boot flow). If it was hardware I'd be strongly inclined to look more closely, but given that users can upgrade their simulators I'm less worried about it" * tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.11-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: arm64: Use the generic devmem_is_allowed() arm: Use the generic devmem_is_allowed() RISC-V: Use the new generic devmem_is_allowed() lib: Add a generic version of devmem_is_allowed() riscv: Fixed kernel test robot warning riscv: kernel: Drop unused clean rule riscv: provide memmove implementation RISC-V: Move dynamic relocation section under __init RISC-V: Protect all kernel sections including init early RISC-V: Align the .init.text section RISC-V: Initialize SBI early riscv: Enable ARCH_STACKWALK riscv: Make stack walk callback consistent with generic code riscv: Cleanup stacktrace riscv: Add HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING riscv: Enable CMA support riscv: Ignore Image.* and loader.bin riscv: Clean up boot dir riscv: Fix compressed Image formats build RISC-V: Add kernel image sections to the resource tree
2020-12-17arm64: Work around broken GCC 4.9 handling of "S" constraintMarc Zyngier
GCC 4.9 seems to have a problem with the "S" asm constraint when the symbol lives in the same compilation unit, and pretends the constraint is impossible: $ cat x.c void *foo(void) { static int x; int *addr; asm("adrp %0, %1" : "=r" (addr) : "S" (&x)); return addr; } $ ~/Work/gcc-linaro-aarch64-linux-gnu-4.9-2014.09_linux/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc -S -x c -O2 x.c x.c: In function ‘foo’: x.c:5:2: error: impossible constraint in ‘asm’ asm("adrp %0, %1" : "=r" (addr) : "S" (&x)); ^ Boo. Following revisions of the compiler work just fine, though. We can fallback to the "i" constraint for GCC version prior to 5.0, which *seems* to do the right thing. Hopefully we will be able to remove this at some point, but in the meantime this gets us going. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201217111135.1536658-1-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-12-16arm64: make _TIF_WORK_MASK bits contiguousMark Rutland
We need the bits of _TIF_WORK_MASK to be contiguous in order to to use this as an immediate argument to an AND instruction in entry.S. We happened to change these bits in commits: b5a5a01d8e9a ("arm64: uaccess: remove addr_limit_user_check()") 192caabd4dd9 ("arm64: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL") which each worked in isolation, but the merge resolution in commit: 005b2a9dc819 ("Merge tag 'tif-task_work.arch-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block") happened to make the bits non-contiguous. Fix this by moving TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL to be bit 6, which is contiguous with the rest of _TIF_WORK_MASK. Otherwise, we'll get a build-time failure as below: arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S: Assembler messages: arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:733: Error: immediate out of range at operand 3 -- `and x2,x19,#((1<<1)|(1<<0)|(1<<2)|(1<<3)|(1<<4)|(1<<5)|(1<<7))' scripts/Makefile.build:360: recipe for target 'arch/arm64/kernel/entry.o' failed Fixes: 005b2a9dc819a126 ("Merge tag 'tif-task_work.arch-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block") Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-16Merge tag 'tif-task_work.arch-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL updates from Jens Axboe: "This sits on top of of the core entry/exit and x86 entry branch from the tip tree, which contains the generic and x86 parts of this work. Here we convert the rest of the archs to support TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL. With that done, we can get rid of JOBCTL_TASK_WORK from task_work and signal.c, and also remove a deadlock work-around in io_uring around knowing that signal based task_work waking is invoked with the sighand wait queue head lock. The motivation for this work is to decouple signal notify based task_work, of which io_uring is a heavy user of, from sighand. The sighand lock becomes a huge contention point, particularly for threaded workloads where it's shared between threads. Even outside of threaded applications it's slower than it needs to be. Roman Gershman <romger@amazon.com> reported that his networked workload dropped from 1.6M QPS at 80% CPU to 1.0M QPS at 100% CPU after io_uring was changed to use TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL. The time was all spent hammering on the sighand lock, showing 57% of the CPU time there [1]. There are further cleanups possible on top of this. One example is TIF_PATCH_PENDING, where a patch already exists to use TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL instead. Hopefully this will also lead to more consolidation, but the work stands on its own as well" [1] https://github.com/axboe/liburing/issues/215 * tag 'tif-task_work.arch-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (28 commits) io_uring: remove 'twa_signal_ok' deadlock work-around kernel: remove checking for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL signal: kill JOBCTL_TASK_WORK io_uring: JOBCTL_TASK_WORK is no longer used by task_work task_work: remove legacy TWA_SIGNAL path sparc: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL riscv: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL nds32: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL ia64: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL h8300: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL c6x: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL alpha: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL xtensa: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL arm: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL microblaze: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL hexagon: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL csky: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL openrisc: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL sh: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL um: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL ...
2020-12-16Merge tag 'seccomp-v5.11-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull seccomp updates from Kees Cook: "The major change here is finally gaining seccomp constant-action bitmaps, which internally reduces the seccomp overhead for many real-world syscall filters to O(1), as discussed at Plumbers this year. - Improve seccomp performance via constant-action bitmaps (YiFei Zhu & Kees Cook) - Fix bogus __user annotations (Jann Horn) - Add missed CONFIG for improved selftest coverage (Mickaël Salaün)" * tag 'seccomp-v5.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: selftests/seccomp: Update kernel config seccomp: Remove bogus __user annotations seccomp/cache: Report cache data through /proc/pid/seccomp_cache xtensa: Enable seccomp architecture tracking sh: Enable seccomp architecture tracking s390: Enable seccomp architecture tracking riscv: Enable seccomp architecture tracking powerpc: Enable seccomp architecture tracking parisc: Enable seccomp architecture tracking csky: Enable seccomp architecture tracking arm: Enable seccomp architecture tracking arm64: Enable seccomp architecture tracking selftests/seccomp: Compare bitmap vs filter overhead x86: Enable seccomp architecture tracking seccomp/cache: Add "emulator" to check if filter is constant allow seccomp/cache: Lookup syscall allowlist bitmap for fast path
2020-12-15Merge tag 'asm-generic-mmu-context-5.11' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic Pull asm-generic mmu-context cleanup from Arnd Bergmann: "This is a cleanup series from Nicholas Piggin, preparing for later changes. The asm/mmu_context.h header are generalized and common code moved to asm-gneneric/mmu_context.h. This saves a bit of code and makes it easier to change in the future" * tag 'asm-generic-mmu-context-5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic: (25 commits) h8300: Fix generic mmu_context build m68k: mmu_context: Fix Sun-3 build xtensa: use asm-generic/mmu_context.h for no-op implementations x86: use asm-generic/mmu_context.h for no-op implementations um: use asm-generic/mmu_context.h for no-op implementations sparc: use asm-generic/mmu_context.h for no-op implementations sh: use asm-generic/mmu_context.h for no-op implementations s390: use asm-generic/mmu_context.h for no-op implementations riscv: use asm-generic/mmu_context.h for no-op implementations powerpc: use asm-generic/mmu_context.h for no-op implementations parisc: use asm-generic/mmu_context.h for no-op implementations openrisc: use asm-generic/mmu_context.h for no-op implementations nios2: use asm-generic/mmu_context.h for no-op implementations nds32: use asm-generic/mmu_context.h for no-op implementations mips: use asm-generic/mmu_context.h for no-op implementations microblaze: use asm-generic/mmu_context.h for no-op implementations m68k: use asm-generic/mmu_context.h for no-op implementations ia64: use asm-generic/mmu_context.h for no-op implementations hexagon: use asm-generic/mmu_context.h for no-op implementations csky: use asm-generic/mmu_context.h for no-op implementations ...
2020-12-15Merge tag 'irq-core-2020-12-15' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner: "Generic interrupt and irqchips subsystem updates. Unusually, there is not a single completely new irq chip driver, just new DT bindings and extensions of existing drivers to accomodate new variants! Core: - Consolidation and robustness changes for irq time accounting - Cleanup and consolidation of irq stats - Remove the fasteoi IPI flow which has been proved useless - Provide an interface for converting legacy interrupt mechanism into irqdomains Drivers: - Preliminary support for managed interrupts on platform devices - Correctly identify allocation of MSIs proxyied by another device - Generalise the Ocelot support to new SoCs - Improve GICv4.1 vcpu entry, matching the corresponding KVM optimisation - Work around spurious interrupts on Qualcomm PDC - Random fixes and cleanups" * tag 'irq-core-2020-12-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (54 commits) irqchip/qcom-pdc: Fix phantom irq when changing between rising/falling driver core: platform: Add devm_platform_get_irqs_affinity() ACPI: Drop acpi_dev_irqresource_disabled() resource: Add irqresource_disabled() genirq/affinity: Add irq_update_affinity_desc() irqchip/gic-v3-its: Flag device allocation as proxied if behind a PCI bridge irqchip/gic-v3-its: Tag ITS device as shared if allocating for a proxy device platform-msi: Track shared domain allocation irqchip/ti-sci-intr: Fix freeing of irqs irqchip/ti-sci-inta: Fix printing of inta id on probe success drivers/irqchip: Remove EZChip NPS interrupt controller Revert "genirq: Add fasteoi IPI flow" irqchip/hip04: Make IPIs use handle_percpu_devid_irq() irqchip/bcm2836: Make IPIs use handle_percpu_devid_irq() irqchip/armada-370-xp: Make IPIs use handle_percpu_devid_irq() irqchip/gic, gic-v3: Make SGIs use handle_percpu_devid_irq() irqchip/ocelot: Add support for Jaguar2 platforms irqchip/ocelot: Add support for Serval platforms irqchip/ocelot: Add support for Luton platforms irqchip/ocelot: prepare to support more SoC ...
2020-12-15Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton: - a few random little subsystems - almost all of the MM patches which are staged ahead of linux-next material. I'll trickle to post-linux-next work in as the dependents get merged up. Subsystems affected by this patch series: kthread, kbuild, ide, ntfs, ocfs2, arch, and mm (slab-generic, slab, slub, dax, debug, pagecache, gup, swap, shmem, memcg, pagemap, mremap, hmm, vmalloc, documentation, kasan, pagealloc, memory-failure, hugetlb, vmscan, z3fold, compaction, oom-kill, migration, cma, page-poison, userfaultfd, zswap, zsmalloc, uaccess, zram, and cleanups). * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (200 commits) mm: cleanup kstrto*() usage mm: fix fall-through warnings for Clang mm: slub: convert sysfs sprintf family to sysfs_emit/sysfs_emit_at mm: shmem: convert shmem_enabled_show to use sysfs_emit_at mm:backing-dev: use sysfs_emit in macro defining functions mm: huge_memory: convert remaining use of sprintf to sysfs_emit and neatening mm: use sysfs_emit for struct kobject * uses mm: fix kernel-doc markups zram: break the strict dependency from lzo zram: add stat to gather incompressible pages since zram set up zram: support page writeback mm/process_vm_access: remove redundant initialization of iov_r mm/zsmalloc.c: rework the list_add code in insert_zspage() mm/zswap: move to use crypto_acomp API for hardware acceleration mm/zswap: fix passing zero to 'PTR_ERR' warning mm/zswap: make struct kernel_param_ops definitions const userfaultfd/selftests: hint the test runner on required privilege userfaultfd/selftests: fix retval check for userfaultfd_open() userfaultfd/selftests: always dump something in modes userfaultfd: selftests: make __{s,u}64 format specifiers portable ...
2020-12-15arch, mm: make kernel_page_present() always availableMike Rapoport
For architectures that enable ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY having the ability to verify that a page is mapped in the kernel direct map can be useful regardless of hibernation. Add RISC-V implementation of kernel_page_present(), update its forward declarations and stubs to be a part of set_memory API and remove ugly ifdefery in inlcude/linux/mm.h around current declarations of kernel_page_present(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201109192128.960-5-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: "Edgecombe, Rick P" <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-15arm64: mremap speedup - enable HAVE_MOVE_PUDKalesh Singh
HAVE_MOVE_PUD enables remapping pages at the PUD level if both the source and destination addresses are PUD-aligned. With HAVE_MOVE_PUD enabled it can be inferred that there is approximately a 19x improvement in performance on arm64. (See data below). ------- Test Results --------- The following results were obtained using a 5.4 kernel, by remapping a PUD-aligned, 1GB sized region to a PUD-aligned destination. The results from 10 iterations of the test are given below: Total mremap times for 1GB data on arm64. All times are in nanoseconds. Control HAVE_MOVE_PUD 1247761 74271 1219896 46771 1094792 59687 1227760 48385 1043698 76666 1101771 50365 1159896 52500 1143594 75261 1025833 61354 1078125 48697 1134312.6 59395.7 <-- Mean time in nanoseconds A 1GB mremap completion time drops from ~1.1 milliseconds to ~59 microseconds on arm64. (~19x speed up). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201014005320.2233162-5-kaleshsingh@google.com Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Cc: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Cc: Hassan Naveed <hnaveed@wavecomp.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jia He <justin.he@arm.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org> Cc: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Cc: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com> Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com> Cc: SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.de> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-15arm64: entry: suppress W=1 prototype warningsMark Rutland
When building with W=1, GCC complains that we haven't defined prototypes for a number of non-static functions in entry-common.c: | arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:203:25: warning: no previous prototype for 'el1_sync_handler' [-Wmissing-prototypes] | 203 | asmlinkage void noinstr el1_sync_handler(struct pt_regs *regs) | | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:377:25: warning: no previous prototype for 'el0_sync_handler' [-Wmissing-prototypes] | 377 | asmlinkage void noinstr el0_sync_handler(struct pt_regs *regs) | | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:447:25: warning: no previous prototype for 'el0_sync_compat_handler' [-Wmissing-prototypes] | 447 | asmlinkage void noinstr el0_sync_compat_handler(struct pt_regs *regs) | | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ... and so automated build systems using W=1 end up sending a number of emails, despite this not being a real problem as the only callers are in entry.S where prototypes cannot matter. For similar cases in entry-common.c we added prototypes to asm/exception.h, so let's do the same thing here for consistency. Note that there are a number of other warnings printed with W=1, both under arch/arm64 and in core code, and this patch only addresses the cases in entry-common.c. Automated build systems typically filter these warnings such that they're only reported when changes are made nearby, so we don't need to solve them all at once. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201214113353.44417-1-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-12-15Merge tag 'irqchip-5.11' of ↵Thomas Gleixner
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms into irq/core Pull irqchip updates for 5.11 from Marc Zyngier: - Preliminary support for managed interrupts on platform devices - Correctly identify allocation of MSIs proxyied by another device - Remove the fasteoi IPI flow which has been proved useless - Generalise the Ocelot support to new SoCs - Improve GICv4.1 vcpu entry, matching the corresponding KVM optimisation - Work around spurious interrupts on Qualcomm PDC - Random fixes and cleanups Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201212135626.1479884-1-maz@kernel.org
2020-12-14Merge tag 'perf-core-2020-12-14' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf updates from Thomas Gleixner: "Core: - Better handling of page table leaves on archictectures which have architectures have non-pagetable aligned huge/large pages. For such architectures a leaf can actually be part of a larger entry. - Prevent a deadlock vs exec_update_mutex Architectures: - The related updates for page size calculation of leaf entries - The usual churn to support new CPUs - Small fixes and improvements all over the place" * tag 'perf-core-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (24 commits) perf/x86/intel: Add Tremont Topdown support uprobes/x86: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang perf/x86: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang kprobes/x86: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang perf/x86/intel/lbr: Fix the return type of get_lbr_cycles() perf/x86/intel: Fix rtm_abort_event encoding on Ice Lake x86/kprobes: Restore BTF if the single-stepping is cancelled perf: Break deadlock involving exec_update_mutex sparc64/mm: Implement pXX_leaf_size() support powerpc/8xx: Implement pXX_leaf_size() support arm64/mm: Implement pXX_leaf_size() support perf/core: Fix arch_perf_get_page_size() mm: Introduce pXX_leaf_size() mm/gup: Provide gup_get_pte() more generic perf/x86/intel: Add event constraint for CYCLE_ACTIVITY.STALLS_MEM_ANY perf/x86/intel/uncore: Add Rocket Lake support perf/x86/msr: Add Rocket Lake CPU support perf/x86/cstate: Add Rocket Lake CPU support perf/x86/intel: Add Rocket Lake CPU support perf,mm: Handle non-page-table-aligned hugetlbfs ...
2020-12-14Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas: - Expose tag address bits in siginfo. The original arm64 ABI did not expose any of the bits 63:56 of a tagged address in siginfo. In the presence of user ASAN or MTE, this information may be useful. The implementation is generic to other architectures supporting tags (like SPARC ADI, subject to wiring up the arch code). The user will have to opt in via sigaction(SA_EXPOSE_TAGBITS) so that the extra bits, if available, become visible in si_addr. - Default to 32-bit wide ZONE_DMA. Previously, ZONE_DMA was set to the lowest 1GB to cope with the Raspberry Pi 4 limitations, to the detriment of other platforms. With these changes, the kernel scans the Device Tree dma-ranges and the ACPI IORT information before deciding on a smaller ZONE_DMA. - Strengthen READ_ONCE() to acquire when CONFIG_LTO=y. When building with LTO, there is an increased risk of the compiler converting an address dependency headed by a READ_ONCE() invocation into a control dependency and consequently allowing for harmful reordering by the CPU. - Add CPPC FFH support using arm64 AMU counters. - set_fs() removal on arm64. This renders the User Access Override (UAO) ARMv8 feature unnecessary. - Perf updates: PMU driver for the ARM DMC-620 memory controller, sysfs identifier file for SMMUv3, stop event counters support for i.MX8MP, enable the perf events-based hard lockup detector. - Reorganise the kernel VA space slightly so that 52-bit VA configurations can use more virtual address space. - Improve the robustness of the arm64 memory offline event notifier. - Pad the Image header to 64K following the EFI header definition updated recently to increase the section alignment to 64K. - Support CONFIG_CMDLINE_EXTEND on arm64. - Do not use tagged PC in the kernel (TCR_EL1.TBID1==1), freeing up 8 bits for PtrAuth. - Switch to vmapped shadow call stacks. - Miscellaneous clean-ups. * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (78 commits) perf/imx_ddr: Add system PMU identifier for userspace bindings: perf: imx-ddr: add compatible string arm64: Fix build failure when HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF is enabled arm64: mte: fix prctl(PR_GET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL) if TCF0=NONE arm64: mark __system_matches_cap as __maybe_unused arm64: uaccess: remove vestigal UAO support arm64: uaccess: remove redundant PAN toggling arm64: uaccess: remove addr_limit_user_check() arm64: uaccess: remove set_fs() arm64: uaccess cleanup macro naming arm64: uaccess: split user/kernel routines arm64: uaccess: refactor __{get,put}_user arm64: uaccess: simplify __copy_user_flushcache() arm64: uaccess: rename privileged uaccess routines arm64: sdei: explicitly simulate PAN/UAO entry arm64: sdei: move uaccess logic to arch/arm64/ arm64: head.S: always initialize PSTATE arm64: head.S: cleanup SCTLR_ELx initialization arm64: head.S: rename el2_setup -> init_kernel_el arm64: add C wrappers for SET_PSTATE_*() ...
2020-12-12Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini: "Bugfixes for ARM, x86 and tools" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: tools/kvm_stat: Exempt time-based counters KVM: mmu: Fix SPTE encoding of MMIO generation upper half kvm: x86/mmu: Use cpuid to determine max gfn kvm: svm: de-allocate svm_cpu_data for all cpus in svm_cpu_uninit() selftests: kvm/set_memory_region_test: Fix race in move region test KVM: arm64: Add usage of stage 2 fault lookup level in user_mem_abort() KVM: arm64: Fix handling of merging tables into a block entry KVM: arm64: Fix memory leak on stage2 update of a valid PTE
2020-12-11Add and use a generic version of devmem_is_allowed()Palmer Dabbelt
As part of adding STRICT_DEVMEM support to the RISC-V port, Zong provided an implementation of devmem_is_allowed() that's exactly the same as the version in a handful of other ports. Rather than duplicate code, I've put a generic version of this in lib/ and used it for the RISC-V port. * palmer/generic-devmem: arm64: Use the generic devmem_is_allowed() arm: Use the generic devmem_is_allowed() RISC-V: Use the new generic devmem_is_allowed() lib: Add a generic version of devmem_is_allowed()
2020-12-11arm64: Use the generic devmem_is_allowed()Palmer Dabbelt
I recently copied this into lib/ for use by the RISC-V port. Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2020-12-10Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-5.10-5' of ↵Paolo Bonzini
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD kvm/arm64 fixes for 5.10, take #5 - Don't leak page tables on PTE update - Correctly invalidate TLBs on table to block transition - Only update permissions if the fault level matches the expected mapping size
2020-12-09Merge remote-tracking branch 'arm64/for-next/fixes' into for-next/coreCatalin Marinas
* arm64/for-next/fixes: (26 commits) arm64: mte: fix prctl(PR_GET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL) if TCF0=NONE arm64: mte: Fix typo in macro definition arm64: entry: fix EL1 debug transitions arm64: entry: fix NMI {user, kernel}->kernel transitions arm64: entry: fix non-NMI kernel<->kernel transitions arm64: ptrace: prepare for EL1 irq/rcu tracking arm64: entry: fix non-NMI user<->kernel transitions arm64: entry: move el1 irq/nmi logic to C arm64: entry: prepare ret_to_user for function call arm64: entry: move enter_from_user_mode to entry-common.c arm64: entry: mark entry code as noinstr arm64: mark idle code as noinstr arm64: syscall: exit userspace before unmasking exceptions arm64: pgtable: Ensure dirty bit is preserved across pte_wrprotect() arm64: pgtable: Fix pte_accessible() ACPI/IORT: Fix doc warnings in iort.c arm64/fpsimd: add <asm/insn.h> to <asm/kprobes.h> to fix fpsimd build arm64: cpu_errata: Apply Erratum 845719 to KRYO2XX Silver arm64: proton-pack: Add KRYO2XX silver CPUs to spectre-v2 safe-list arm64: kpti: Add KRYO2XX gold/silver CPU cores to kpti safelist ... # Conflicts: # arch/arm64/include/asm/exception.h # arch/arm64/kernel/sdei.c
2020-12-09Merge branch 'for-next/misc' into for-next/coreCatalin Marinas
* for-next/misc: : Miscellaneous patches arm64: vmlinux.lds.S: Drop redundant *.init.rodata.* kasan: arm64: set TCR_EL1.TBID1 when enabled arm64: mte: optimize asynchronous tag check fault flag check arm64/mm: add fallback option to allocate virtually contiguous memory arm64/smp: Drop the macro S(x,s) arm64: consistently use reserved_pg_dir arm64: kprobes: Remove redundant kprobe_step_ctx # Conflicts: # arch/arm64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
2020-12-09Merge branch 'for-next/uaccess' into for-next/coreCatalin Marinas
* for-next/uaccess: : uaccess routines clean-up and set_fs() removal arm64: mark __system_matches_cap as __maybe_unused arm64: uaccess: remove vestigal UAO support arm64: uaccess: remove redundant PAN toggling arm64: uaccess: remove addr_limit_user_check() arm64: uaccess: remove set_fs() arm64: uaccess cleanup macro naming arm64: uaccess: split user/kernel routines arm64: uaccess: refactor __{get,put}_user arm64: uaccess: simplify __copy_user_flushcache() arm64: uaccess: rename privileged uaccess routines arm64: sdei: explicitly simulate PAN/UAO entry arm64: sdei: move uaccess logic to arch/arm64/ arm64: head.S: always initialize PSTATE arm64: head.S: cleanup SCTLR_ELx initialization arm64: head.S: rename el2_setup -> init_kernel_el arm64: add C wrappers for SET_PSTATE_*() arm64: ensure ERET from kthread is illegal
2020-12-09Merge branches 'for-next/kvm-build-fix', 'for-next/va-refactor', ↵Catalin Marinas
'for-next/lto', 'for-next/mem-hotplug', 'for-next/cppc-ffh', 'for-next/pad-image-header', 'for-next/zone-dma-default-32-bit', 'for-next/signal-tag-bits' and 'for-next/cmdline-extended' into for-next/core * for-next/kvm-build-fix: : Fix KVM build issues with 64K pages KVM: arm64: Fix build error in user_mem_abort() * for-next/va-refactor: : VA layout changes arm64: mm: don't assume struct page is always 64 bytes Documentation/arm64: fix RST layout of memory.rst arm64: mm: tidy up top of kernel VA space arm64: mm: make vmemmap region a projection of the linear region arm64: mm: extend linear region for 52-bit VA configurations * for-next/lto: : Upgrade READ_ONCE() to RCpc acquire on arm64 with LTO arm64: lto: Strengthen READ_ONCE() to acquire when CONFIG_LTO=y arm64: alternatives: Remove READ_ONCE() usage during patch operation arm64: cpufeatures: Add capability for LDAPR instruction arm64: alternatives: Split up alternative.h arm64: uaccess: move uao_* alternatives to asm-uaccess.h * for-next/mem-hotplug: : Memory hotplug improvements arm64/mm/hotplug: Ensure early memory sections are all online arm64/mm/hotplug: Enable MEM_OFFLINE event handling arm64/mm/hotplug: Register boot memory hot remove notifier earlier arm64: mm: account for hotplug memory when randomizing the linear region * for-next/cppc-ffh: : Add CPPC FFH support using arm64 AMU counters arm64: abort counter_read_on_cpu() when irqs_disabled() arm64: implement CPPC FFH support using AMUs arm64: split counter validation function arm64: wrap and generalise counter read functions * for-next/pad-image-header: : Pad Image header to 64KB and unmap it arm64: head: tidy up the Image header definition arm64/head: avoid symbol names pointing into first 64 KB of kernel image arm64: omit [_text, _stext) from permanent kernel mapping * for-next/zone-dma-default-32-bit: : Default to 32-bit wide ZONE_DMA (previously reduced to 1GB for RPi4) of: unittest: Fix build on architectures without CONFIG_OF_ADDRESS mm: Remove examples from enum zone_type comment arm64: mm: Set ZONE_DMA size based on early IORT scan arm64: mm: Set ZONE_DMA size based on devicetree's dma-ranges of: unittest: Add test for of_dma_get_max_cpu_address() of/address: Introduce of_dma_get_max_cpu_address() arm64: mm: Move zone_dma_bits initialization into zone_sizes_init() arm64: mm: Move reserve_crashkernel() into mem_init() arm64: Force NO_BLOCK_MAPPINGS if crashkernel reservation is required arm64: Ignore any DMA offsets in the max_zone_phys() calculation * for-next/signal-tag-bits: : Expose the FAR_EL1 tag bits in siginfo arm64: expose FAR_EL1 tag bits in siginfo signal: define the SA_EXPOSE_TAGBITS bit in sa_flags signal: define the SA_UNSUPPORTED bit in sa_flags arch: provide better documentation for the arch-specific SA_* flags signal: clear non-uapi flag bits when passing/returning sa_flags arch: move SA_* definitions to generic headers parisc: start using signal-defs.h parisc: Drop parisc special case for __sighandler_t * for-next/cmdline-extended: : Add support for CONFIG_CMDLINE_EXTENDED arm64: Extend the kernel command line from the bootloader arm64: kaslr: Refactor early init command line parsing
2020-12-03arm64/mm: Implement pXX_leaf_size() supportPeter Zijlstra
ARM64 has non-pagetable aligned large page support with PTE_CONT, when this bit is set the page is part of a super-page. Match the hugetlb code and support these super pages for PTE and PMD levels. This enables PERF_SAMPLE_{DATA,CODE}_PAGE_SIZE to report accurate pagetable leaf sizes. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201126125747.GG2414@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
2020-12-02Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon: "I'm sad to say that we've got an unusually large arm64 fixes pull for rc7 which addresses numerous significant instrumentation issues with our entry code. Without these patches, lockdep is hopelessly unreliable in some configurations [1,2] and syzkaller is therefore not a lot of use because it's so noisy. Although much of this has always been broken, it appears to have been exposed more readily by other changes such as 044d0d6de9f5 ("lockdep: Only trace IRQ edges") and general lockdep improvements around IRQ tracing and NMIs. Fixing this properly required moving much of the instrumentation hooks from our entry assembly into C, which Mark has been working on for the last few weeks. We're not quite ready to move to the recently added generic functions yet, but the code here has been deliberately written to mimic that closely so we can look at cleaning things up once we have a bit more breathing room. Having said all that, the second version of these patches was posted last week and I pushed it into our CI (kernelci and cki) along with a commit which forced on PROVE_LOCKING, NOHZ_FULL and CONTEXT_TRACKING_FORCE. The result? We found a real bug in the md/raid10 code [3]. Oh, and there's also a really silly typo patch that's unrelated. Summary: - Fix numerous issues with instrumentation and exception entry - Fix hideous typo in unused register field definition" [1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+aAzoJ48Mh1wNYD17pJqyEcDnrxGfApir=-j171TnQXhw@mail.gmail.com [2] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201119193819.GA2601289@elver.google.com [3] https://lore.kernel.org/r/94c76d5e-466a-bc5f-e6c2-a11b65c39f83@redhat.com * tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: arm64: mte: Fix typo in macro definition arm64: entry: fix EL1 debug transitions arm64: entry: fix NMI {user, kernel}->kernel transitions arm64: entry: fix non-NMI kernel<->kernel transitions arm64: ptrace: prepare for EL1 irq/rcu tracking arm64: entry: fix non-NMI user<->kernel transitions arm64: entry: move el1 irq/nmi logic to C arm64: entry: prepare ret_to_user for function call arm64: entry: move enter_from_user_mode to entry-common.c arm64: entry: mark entry code as noinstr arm64: mark idle code as noinstr arm64: syscall: exit userspace before unmasking exceptions
2020-12-02arm64: uaccess: remove vestigal UAO supportMark Rutland
Now that arm64 no longer uses UAO, remove the vestigal feature detection code and Kconfig text. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201202131558.39270-13-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-12-02arm64: uaccess: remove redundant PAN togglingMark Rutland
Some code (e.g. futex) needs to make privileged accesses to userspace memory, and uses uaccess_{enable,disable}_privileged() in order to permit this. All other uaccess primitives use LDTR/STTR, and never need to toggle PAN. Remove the redundant PAN toggling. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201202131558.39270-12-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-12-02arm64: uaccess: remove addr_limit_user_check()Mark Rutland
Now that set_fs() is gone, addr_limit_user_check() is redundant. Remove the checks and associated thread flag. To ensure that _TIF_WORK_MASK can be used as an immediate value in an AND instruction (as it is in `ret_to_user`), TIF_MTE_ASYNC_FAULT is renumbered to keep the constituent bits of _TIF_WORK_MASK contiguous. There should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201202131558.39270-11-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-12-02arm64: uaccess: remove set_fs()Mark Rutland
Now that the uaccess primitives dont take addr_limit into account, we have no need to manipulate this via set_fs() and get_fs(). Remove support for these, along with some infrastructure this renders redundant. We no longer need to flip UAO to access kernel memory under KERNEL_DS, and head.S unconditionally clears UAO for all kernel configurations via an ERET in init_kernel_el. Thus, we don't need to dynamically flip UAO, nor do we need to context-switch it. However, we still need to adjust PAN during SDEI entry. Masking of __user pointers no longer needs to use the dynamic value of addr_limit, and can use a constant derived from the maximum possible userspace task size. A new TASK_SIZE_MAX constant is introduced for this, which is also used by core code. In configurations supporting 52-bit VAs, this may include a region of unusable VA space above a 48-bit TTBR0 limit, but never includes any portion of TTBR1. Note that TASK_SIZE_MAX is an exclusive limit, while USER_DS and KERNEL_DS were inclusive limits, and is converted to a mask by subtracting one. As the SDEI entry code repurposes the otherwise unnecessary pt_regs::orig_addr_limit field to store the TTBR1 of the interrupted context, for now we rename that to pt_regs::sdei_ttbr1. In future we can consider factoring that out. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201202131558.39270-10-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-12-02arm64: uaccess cleanup macro namingMark Rutland
Now the uaccess primitives use LDTR/STTR unconditionally, the uao_{ldp,stp,user_alternative} asm macros are misnamed, and have a redundant argument. Let's remove the redundant argument and rename these to user_{ldp,stp,ldst} respectively to clean this up. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Robin Murohy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201202131558.39270-9-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-12-02arm64: uaccess: split user/kernel routinesMark Rutland
This patch separates arm64's user and kernel memory access primitives into distinct routines, adding new __{get,put}_kernel_nofault() helpers to access kernel memory, upon which core code builds larger copy routines. The kernel access routines (using LDR/STR) are not affected by PAN (when legitimately accessing kernel memory), nor are they affected by UAO. Switching to KERNEL_DS may set UAO, but this does not adversely affect the kernel access routines. The user access routines (using LDTR/STTR) are not affected by PAN (when legitimately accessing user memory), but are affected by UAO. As these are only legitimate to use under USER_DS with UAO clear, this should not be problematic. Routines performing atomics to user memory (futex and deprecated instruction emulation) still need to transiently clear PAN, and these are left as-is. These are never used on kernel memory. Subsequent patches will refactor the uaccess helpers to remove redundant code, and will also remove the redundant PAN/UAO manipulation. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201202131558.39270-8-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-12-02arm64: uaccess: refactor __{get,put}_userMark Rutland
As a step towards implementing __{get,put}_kernel_nofault(), this patch splits most user-memory specific logic out of __{get,put}_user(), with the memory access and fault handling in new __{raw_get,put}_mem() helpers. For now the LDR/LDTR patching is left within the *get_mem() helpers, and will be removed in a subsequent patch. There should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201202131558.39270-7-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-12-02arm64: uaccess: rename privileged uaccess routinesMark Rutland
We currently have many uaccess_*{enable,disable}*() variants, which subsequent patches will cut down as part of removing set_fs() and friends. Once this simplification is made, most uaccess routines will only need to ensure that the user page tables are mapped in TTBR0, as is currently dealt with by uaccess_ttbr0_{enable,disable}(). The existing uaccess_{enable,disable}() routines ensure that user page tables are mapped in TTBR0, and also disable PAN protections, which is necessary to be able to use atomics on user memory, but also permit unrelated privileged accesses to access user memory. As preparatory step, let's rename uaccess_{enable,disable}() to uaccess_{enable,disable}_privileged(), highlighting this caveat and discouraging wider misuse. Subsequent patches can reuse the uaccess_{enable,disable}() naming for the common case of ensuring the user page tables are mapped in TTBR0. There should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201202131558.39270-5-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-12-02arm64: sdei: explicitly simulate PAN/UAO entryMark Rutland
In preparation for removing addr_limit and set_fs() we must decouple the SDEI PAN/UAO manipulation from the uaccess code, and explicitly reinitialize these as required. SDEI enters the kernel with a non-architectural exception, and prior to the most recent revision of the specification (ARM DEN 0054B), PSTATE bits (e.g. PAN, UAO) are not manipulated in the same way as for architectural exceptions. Notably, older versions of the spec can be read ambiguously as to whether PSTATE bits are inherited unchanged from the interrupted context or whether they are generated from scratch, with TF-A doing the latter. We have three cases to consider: 1) The existing TF-A implementation of SDEI will clear PAN and clear UAO (along with other bits in PSTATE) when delivering an SDEI exception. 2) In theory, implementations of SDEI prior to revision B could inherit PAN and UAO (along with other bits in PSTATE) unchanged from the interrupted context. However, in practice such implementations do not exist. 3) Going forward, new implementations of SDEI must clear UAO, and depending on SCTLR_ELx.SPAN must either inherit or set PAN. As we can ignore (2) we can assume that upon SDEI entry, UAO is always clear, though PAN may be clear, inherited, or set per SCTLR_ELx.SPAN. Therefore, we must explicitly initialize PAN, but do not need to do anything for UAO. Considering what we need to do: * When set_fs() is removed, force_uaccess_begin() will have no HW side-effects. As this only clears UAO, which we can assume has already been cleared upon entry, this is not a problem. We do not need to add code to manipulate UAO explicitly. * PAN may be cleared upon entry (in case 1 above), so where a kernel is built to use PAN and this is supported by all CPUs, the kernel must set PAN upon entry to ensure expected behaviour. * PAN may be inherited from the interrupted context (in case 3 above), and so where a kernel is not built to use PAN or where PAN support is not uniform across CPUs, the kernel must clear PAN to ensure expected behaviour. This patch reworks the SDEI code accordingly, explicitly setting PAN to the expected state in all cases. To cater for the cases where the kernel does not use PAN or this is not uniformly supported by hardware we add a new cpu_has_pan() helper which can be used regardless of whether the kernel is built to use PAN. The existing system_uses_ttbr0_pan() is redefined in terms of system_uses_hw_pan() both for clarity and as a minor optimization when HW PAN is not selected. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201202131558.39270-3-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-12-02arm64: head.S: always initialize PSTATEMark Rutland
As with SCTLR_ELx and other control registers, some PSTATE bits are UNKNOWN out-of-reset, and we may not be able to rely on hardware or firmware to initialize them to our liking prior to entry to the kernel, e.g. in the primary/secondary boot paths and return from idle/suspend. It would be more robust (and easier to reason about) if we consistently initialized PSTATE to a default value, as we do with control registers. This will ensure that the kernel is not adversely affected by bits it is not aware of, e.g. when support for a feature such as PAN/UAO is disabled. This patch ensures that PSTATE is consistently initialized at boot time via an ERET. This is not intended to relax the existing requirements (e.g. DAIF bits must still be set prior to entering the kernel). For features detected dynamically (which may require system-wide support), it is still necessary to subsequently modify PSTATE. As ERET is not always a Context Synchronization Event, an ISB is placed before each exception return to ensure updates to control registers have taken effect. This handles the kernel being entered with SCTLR_ELx.EOS clear (or any future control bits being in an UNKNOWN state). Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201113124937.20574-6-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-12-02arm64: head.S: cleanup SCTLR_ELx initializationMark Rutland
Let's make SCTLR_ELx initialization a bit clearer by using meaningful names for the initialization values, following the same scheme for SCTLR_EL1 and SCTLR_EL2. These definitions will be used more widely in subsequent patches. There should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201113124937.20574-5-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-12-02arm64: add C wrappers for SET_PSTATE_*()Mark Rutland
To make callsites easier to read, add trivial C wrappers for the SET_PSTATE_*() helpers, and convert trivial uses over to these. The new wrappers will be used further in subsequent patches. There should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201113124937.20574-3-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-12-02KVM: arm64: Add usage of stage 2 fault lookup level in user_mem_abort()Yanan Wang
If we get a FSC_PERM fault, just using (logging_active && writable) to determine calling kvm_pgtable_stage2_map(). There will be two more cases we should consider. (1) After logging_active is configged back to false from true. When we get a FSC_PERM fault with write_fault and adjustment of hugepage is needed, we should merge tables back to a block entry. This case is ignored by still calling kvm_pgtable_stage2_relax_perms(), which will lead to an endless loop and guest panic due to soft lockup. (2) We use (FSC_PERM && logging_active && writable) to determine collapsing a block entry into a table by calling kvm_pgtable_stage2_map(). But sometimes we may only need to relax permissions when trying to write to a page other than a block. In this condition,using kvm_pgtable_stage2_relax_perms() will be fine. The ISS filed bit[1:0] in ESR_EL2 regesiter indicates the stage2 lookup level at which a D-abort or I-abort occurred. By comparing granule of the fault lookup level with vma_pagesize, we can strictly distinguish conditions of calling kvm_pgtable_stage2_relax_perms() or kvm_pgtable_stage2_map(), and the above two cases will be well considered. Suggested-by: Keqian Zhu <zhukeqian1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yanan Wang <wangyanan55@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201201201034.116760-4-wangyanan55@huawei.com
2020-11-30arm64: mte: Fix typo in macro definitionVincenzo Frascino
UL in the definition of SYS_TFSR_EL1_TF1 was misspelled causing compilation issues when trying to implement in kernel MTE async mode. Fix the macro correcting the typo. Note: MTE async mode will be introduced with a future series. Fixes: c058b1c4a5ea ("arm64: mte: system register definitions") Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201130170709.22309-1-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-11-30arm64: entry: fix NMI {user, kernel}->kernel transitionsMark Rutland
Exceptions which can be taken at (almost) any time are consdiered to be NMIs. On arm64 that includes: * SDEI events * GICv3 Pseudo-NMIs * Kernel stack overflows * Unexpected/unhandled exceptions ... but currently debug exceptions (BRKs, breakpoints, watchpoints, single-step) are not considered NMIs. As these can be taken at any time, kernel features (lockdep, RCU, ftrace) may not be in a consistent kernel state. For example, we may take an NMI from the idle code or partway through an entry/exit path. While nmi_enter() and nmi_exit() handle most of this state, notably they don't save/restore the lockdep state across an NMI being taken and handled. When interrupts are enabled and an NMI is taken, lockdep may see interrupts become disabled within the NMI code, but not see interrupts become enabled when returning from the NMI, leaving lockdep believing interrupts are disabled when they are actually disabled. The x86 code handles this in idtentry_{enter,exit}_nmi(), which will shortly be moved to the generic entry code. As we can't use either yet, we copy the x86 approach in arm64-specific helpers. All the NMI entrypoints are marked as noinstr to prevent any instrumentation handling code being invoked before the state has been corrected. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201130115950.22492-11-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-11-30arm64: entry: fix non-NMI kernel<->kernel transitionsMark Rutland
There are periods in kernel mode when RCU is not watching and/or the scheduler tick is disabled, but we can still take exceptions such as interrupts. The arm64 exception handlers do not account for this, and it's possible that RCU is not watching while an exception handler runs. The x86/generic entry code handles this by ensuring that all (non-NMI) kernel exception handlers call irqentry_enter() and irqentry_exit(), which handle RCU, lockdep, and IRQ flag tracing. We can't yet move to the generic entry code, and already hadnle the user<->kernel transitions elsewhere, so we add new kernel<->kernel transition helpers alog the lines of the generic entry code. Since we now track interrupts becoming masked when an exception is taken, local_daif_inherit() is modified to track interrupts becoming re-enabled when the original context is inherited. To balance the entry/exit paths, each handler masks all DAIF exceptions before exit_to_kernel_mode(). Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201130115950.22492-10-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-11-30arm64: ptrace: prepare for EL1 irq/rcu trackingMark Rutland
Exceptions from EL1 may be taken when RCU isn't watching (e.g. in idle sequences), or when the lockdep hardirqs transiently out-of-sync with the hardware state (e.g. in the middle of local_irq_enable()). To correctly handle these cases, we'll need to save/restore this state across some exceptions taken from EL1. A series of subsequent patches will update EL1 exception handlers to handle this. In preparation for this, and to avoid dependencies between those patches, this patch adds two new fields to struct pt_regs so that exception handlers can track this state. Note that this is placed in pt_regs as some entry/exit sequences such as el1_irq are invoked from assembly, which makes it very difficult to add a separate structure as with the irqentry_state used by x86. We can separate this once more of the exception logic is moved to C. While the fields only need to be bool, they are both made u64 to keep pt_regs 16-byte aligned. There should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201130115950.22492-9-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-11-30arm64: entry: fix non-NMI user<->kernel transitionsMark Rutland
When built with PROVE_LOCKING, NO_HZ_FULL, and CONTEXT_TRACKING_FORCE will WARN() at boot time that interrupts are enabled when we call context_tracking_user_enter(), despite the DAIF flags indicating that IRQs are masked. The problem is that we're not tracking IRQ flag changes accurately, and so lockdep believes interrupts are enabled when they are not (and vice-versa). We can shuffle things so to make this more accurate. For kernel->user transitions there are a number of constraints we need to consider: 1) When we call __context_tracking_user_enter() HW IRQs must be disabled and lockdep must be up-to-date with this. 2) Userspace should be treated as having IRQs enabled from the PoV of both lockdep and tracing. 3) As context_tracking_user_enter() stops RCU from watching, we cannot use RCU after calling it. 4) IRQ flag tracing and lockdep have state that must be manipulated before RCU is disabled. ... with similar constraints applying for user->kernel transitions, with the ordering reversed. The generic entry code has enter_from_user_mode() and exit_to_user_mode() helpers to handle this. We can't use those directly, so we add arm64 copies for now (without the instrumentation markers which aren't used on arm64). These replace the existing user_exit() and user_exit_irqoff() calls spread throughout handlers, and the exception unmasking is left as-is. Note that: * The accounting for debug exceptions from userspace now happens in el0_dbg() and ret_to_user(), so this is removed from debug_exception_enter() and debug_exception_exit(). As user_exit_irqoff() wakes RCU, the userspace-specific check is removed. * The accounting for syscalls now happens in el0_svc(), el0_svc_compat(), and ret_to_user(), so this is removed from el0_svc_common(). This does not adversely affect the workaround for erratum 1463225, as this does not depend on any of the state tracking. * In ret_to_user() we mask interrupts with local_daif_mask(), and so we need to inform lockdep and tracing. Here a trace_hardirqs_off() is sufficient and safe as we have not yet exited kernel context and RCU is usable. * As PROVE_LOCKING selects TRACE_IRQFLAGS, the ifdeferry in entry.S only needs to check for the latter. * EL0 SError handling will be dealt with in a subsequent patch, as this needs to be treated as an NMI. Prior to this patch, booting an appropriately-configured kernel would result in spats as below: | DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(lockdep_hardirqs_enabled()) | WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 1 at kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5280 check_flags.part.54+0x1dc/0x1f0 | Modules linked in: | CPU: 2 PID: 1 Comm: init Not tainted 5.10.0-rc3 #3 | Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) | pstate: 804003c5 (Nzcv DAIF +PAN -UAO -TCO BTYPE=--) | pc : check_flags.part.54+0x1dc/0x1f0 | lr : check_flags.part.54+0x1dc/0x1f0 | sp : ffff80001003bd80 | x29: ffff80001003bd80 x28: ffff66ce801e0000 | x27: 00000000ffffffff x26: 00000000000003c0 | x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffffc31842527258 | x23: ffffc31842491368 x22: ffffc3184282d000 | x21: 0000000000000000 x20: 0000000000000001 | x19: ffffc318432ce000 x18: 0080000000000000 | x17: 0000000000000000 x16: ffffc31840f18a78 | x15: 0000000000000001 x14: ffffc3184285c810 | x13: 0000000000000001 x12: 0000000000000000 | x11: ffffc318415857a0 x10: ffffc318406614c0 | x9 : ffffc318415857a0 x8 : ffffc31841f1d000 | x7 : 647261685f706564 x6 : ffffc3183ff7c66c | x5 : ffff66ce801e0000 x4 : 0000000000000000 | x3 : ffffc3183fe00000 x2 : ffffc31841500000 | x1 : e956dc24146b3500 x0 : 0000000000000000 | Call trace: | check_flags.part.54+0x1dc/0x1f0 | lock_is_held_type+0x10c/0x188 | rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x70/0x98 | __context_tracking_enter+0x310/0x350 | context_tracking_enter.part.3+0x5c/0xc8 | context_tracking_user_enter+0x6c/0x80 | finish_ret_to_user+0x2c/0x13cr Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201130115950.22492-8-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-11-30arm64: entry: move el1 irq/nmi logic to CMark Rutland
In preparation for reworking the EL1 irq/nmi entry code, move the existing logic to C. We no longer need the asm_nmi_enter() and asm_nmi_exit() wrappers, so these are removed. The new C functions are marked noinstr, which prevents compiler instrumentation and runtime probing. In subsequent patches we'll want the new C helpers to be called in all cases, so we don't bother wrapping the calls with ifdeferry. Even when the new C functions are stubs the trivial calls are unlikely to have a measurable impact on the IRQ or NMI paths anyway. Prototypes are added to <asm/exception.h> as otherwise (in some configurations) GCC will complain about the lack of a forward declaration. We already do this for existing function, e.g. enter_from_user_mode(). The new helpers are marked as noinstr (which prevents all instrumentation, tracing, and kprobes). Otherwise, there should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201130115950.22492-7-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-11-27Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon: "The main changes are relating to our handling of access/dirty bits, where our low-level page-table helpers could lead to stale young mappings and loss of the dirty bit in some cases (the latter has not been observed in practice, but could happen when clearing "soft-dirty" if we enabled that). These were posted as part of a larger series, but the rest of that is less urgent and needs a v2 which I'll get to shortly. In other news, we've now got a set of fixes to resolve the lockdep/tracing problems that have been plaguing us for a while, but they're still a bit "fresh" and I plan to send them to you next week after we've got some more confidence in them (although initial CI results look good). Summary: - Fix kerneldoc warnings generated by ACPI IORT code - Fix pte_accessible() so that access flag is ignored - Fix missing header #include - Fix loss of software dirty bit across pte_wrprotect() when HW DBM is enabled" * tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: arm64: pgtable: Ensure dirty bit is preserved across pte_wrprotect() arm64: pgtable: Fix pte_accessible() ACPI/IORT: Fix doc warnings in iort.c arm64/fpsimd: add <asm/insn.h> to <asm/kprobes.h> to fix fpsimd build
2020-11-25kasan: arm64: set TCR_EL1.TBID1 when enabledPeter Collingbourne
On hardware supporting pointer authentication, we previously ended up enabling TBI on instruction accesses when tag-based ASAN was enabled, but this was costing us 8 bits of PAC entropy, which was unnecessary since tag-based ASAN does not require TBI on instruction accesses. Get them back by setting TCR_EL1.TBID1. Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/I3dded7824be2e70ea64df0aabab9598d5aebfcc4 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20f64e26fc8a1309caa446fffcb1b4e2fe9e229f.1605952129.git.pcc@google.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-11-23arm64: expose FAR_EL1 tag bits in siginfoPeter Collingbourne
The kernel currently clears the tag bits (i.e. bits 56-63) in the fault address exposed via siginfo.si_addr and sigcontext.fault_address. However, the tag bits may be needed by tools in order to accurately diagnose memory errors, such as HWASan [1] or future tools based on the Memory Tagging Extension (MTE). Expose these bits via the arch_untagged_si_addr mechanism, so that they are only exposed to signal handlers with the SA_EXPOSE_TAGBITS flag set. [1] http://clang.llvm.org/docs/HardwareAssistedAddressSanitizerDesign.html Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/Ia8876bad8c798e0a32df7c2ce1256c4771c81446 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0010296597784267472fa13b39f8238d87a72cf8.1605904350.git.pcc@google.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-11-23arm64: pgtable: Ensure dirty bit is preserved across pte_wrprotect()Will Deacon
With hardware dirty bit management, calling pte_wrprotect() on a writable, dirty PTE will lose the dirty state and return a read-only, clean entry. Move the logic from ptep_set_wrprotect() into pte_wrprotect() to ensure that the dirty bit is preserved for writable entries, as this is required for soft-dirty bit management if we enable it in the future. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: 2f4b829c625e ("arm64: Add support for hardware updates of the access and dirty pte bits") Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201120143557.6715-3-will@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-11-23arm64: pgtable: Fix pte_accessible()Will Deacon
pte_accessible() is used by ptep_clear_flush() to figure out whether TLB invalidation is necessary when unmapping pages for reclaim. Although our implementation is correct according to the architecture, returning true only for valid, young ptes in the absence of racing page-table modifications, this is in fact flawed due to lazy invalidation of old ptes in ptep_clear_flush_young() where we elide the expensive DSB instruction for completing the TLB invalidation. Rather than penalise the aging path, adjust pte_accessible() to return true for any valid pte, even if the access flag is cleared. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: 76c714be0e5e ("arm64: pgtable: implement pte_accessible()") Reported-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Acked-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Reviewed-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201120143557.6715-2-will@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-11-23arm64/fpsimd: add <asm/insn.h> to <asm/kprobes.h> to fix fpsimd buildRandy Dunlap
Adding <asm/exception.h> brought in <asm/kprobes.h> which uses <asm/probes.h>, which uses 'pstate_check_t' so the latter needs to #include <asm/insn.h> for this typedef. Fixes this build error: In file included from arch/arm64/include/asm/kprobes.h:24, from arch/arm64/include/asm/exception.h:11, from arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c:35: arch/arm64/include/asm/probes.h:16:2: error: unknown type name 'pstate_check_t' 16 | pstate_check_t *pstate_cc; Fixes: c6b90d5cf637 ("arm64/fpsimd: Fix missing-prototypes in fpsimd.c") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Tian Tao <tiantao6@hisilicon.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201123044510.9942-1-rdunlap@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>