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2020-08-03Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 and cross-arch updates from Catalin Marinas: "Here's a slightly wider-spread set of updates for 5.9. Going outside the usual arch/arm64/ area is the removal of read_barrier_depends() series from Will and the MSI/IOMMU ID translation series from Lorenzo. The notable arm64 updates include ARMv8.4 TLBI range operations and translation level hint, time namespace support, and perf. Summary: - Removal of the tremendously unpopular read_barrier_depends() barrier, which is a NOP on all architectures apart from Alpha, in favour of allowing architectures to override READ_ONCE() and do whatever dance they need to do to ensure address dependencies provide LOAD -> LOAD/STORE ordering. This work also offers a potential solution if compilers are shown to convert LOAD -> LOAD address dependencies into control dependencies (e.g. under LTO), as weakly ordered architectures will effectively be able to upgrade READ_ONCE() to smp_load_acquire(). The latter case is not used yet, but will be discussed further at LPC. - Make the MSI/IOMMU input/output ID translation PCI agnostic, augment the MSI/IOMMU ACPI/OF ID mapping APIs to accept an input ID bus-specific parameter and apply the resulting changes to the device ID space provided by the Freescale FSL bus. - arm64 support for TLBI range operations and translation table level hints (part of the ARMv8.4 architecture version). - Time namespace support for arm64. - Export the virtual and physical address sizes in vmcoreinfo for makedumpfile and crash utilities. - CPU feature handling cleanups and checks for programmer errors (overlapping bit-fields). - ACPI updates for arm64: disallow AML accesses to EFI code regions and kernel memory. - perf updates for arm64. - Miscellaneous fixes and cleanups, most notably PLT counting optimisation for module loading, recordmcount fix to ignore relocations other than R_AARCH64_CALL26, CMA areas reserved for gigantic pages on 16K and 64K configurations. - Trivial typos, duplicate words" Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200710165203.31284-1-will@kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200619082013.13661-1-lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (82 commits) arm64: use IRQ_STACK_SIZE instead of THREAD_SIZE for irq stack arm64/mm: save memory access in check_and_switch_context() fast switch path arm64: sigcontext.h: delete duplicated word arm64: ptrace.h: delete duplicated word arm64: pgtable-hwdef.h: delete duplicated words bus: fsl-mc: Add ACPI support for fsl-mc bus/fsl-mc: Refactor the MSI domain creation in the DPRC driver of/irq: Make of_msi_map_rid() PCI bus agnostic of/irq: make of_msi_map_get_device_domain() bus agnostic dt-bindings: arm: fsl: Add msi-map device-tree binding for fsl-mc bus of/device: Add input id to of_dma_configure() of/iommu: Make of_map_rid() PCI agnostic ACPI/IORT: Add an input ID to acpi_dma_configure() ACPI/IORT: Remove useless PCI bus walk ACPI/IORT: Make iort_msi_map_rid() PCI agnostic ACPI/IORT: Make iort_get_device_domain IRQ domain agnostic ACPI/IORT: Make iort_match_node_callback walk the ACPI namespace for NC arm64: enable time namespace support arm64/vdso: Restrict splitting VVAR VMA arm64/vdso: Handle faults on timens page ...
2020-07-25Merge tag 'efi-urgent-2020-07-25' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip into master Pull EFI fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Various EFI fixes: - Fix the layering violation in the use of the EFI runtime services availability mask in users of the 'efivars' abstraction - Revert build fix for GCC v4.8 which is no longer supported - Clean up some x86 EFI stub details, some of which are borderline bugs that copy around garbage into padding fields - let's fix these out of caution. - Fix build issues while working on RISC-V support - Avoid --whole-archive when linking the stub on arm64" * tag 'efi-urgent-2020-07-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: efi: Revert "efi/x86: Fix build with gcc 4" efi/efivars: Expose RT service availability via efivars abstraction efi/libstub: Move the function prototypes to header file efi/libstub: Fix gcc error around __umoddi3 for 32 bit builds efi/libstub/arm64: link stub lib.a conditionally efi/x86: Only copy upto the end of setup_header efi/x86: Remove unused variables
2020-07-15arm64: enable tlbi range instructionsZhenyu Ye
TLBI RANGE feature instoduces new assembly instructions and only support by binutils >= 2.30. Add necessary Kconfig logic to allow this to be enabled and pass '-march=armv8.4-a' to KBUILD_CFLAGS. Signed-off-by: Zhenyu Ye <yezhenyu2@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200715071945.897-3-yezhenyu2@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-07-09efi/libstub/arm64: link stub lib.a conditionallyMasahiro Yamada
Since commit 799c43415442 ("kbuild: thin archives make default for all archs"), core-y is passed to the linker with --whole-archive. Hence, the whole of stub library is linked to vmlinux. Use libs-y so that lib.a is passed after --no-whole-archive for conditional linking. The unused drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/relocate.o will be dropped for ARCH=arm64. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200604022031.164207-1-masahiroy@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-06-15arm64: remove TEXT_OFFSET randomizationArd Biesheuvel
TEXT_OFFSET was recently changed to 0x0, in preparation for its removal at a later stage, and a warning is emitted into the kernel log when the bootloader appears to have failed to take the TEXT_OFFSET image header value into account. Ironically, this warning itself fails to take TEXT_OFFSET into account, and compares the kernel image's alignment modulo 2M against a hardcoded value of 0x0, and so the warning will trigger spuriously when TEXT_OFFSET randomization is enabled. Given the intent to get rid of TEXT_OFFSET entirely, let's fix this oversight by just removing support for TEXT_OFFSET randomization. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200615101939.634391-1-ardb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-06-06Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.8' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - fix warnings in 'make clean' for ARCH=um, hexagon, h8300, unicore32 - ensure to rebuild all objects when the compiler is upgraded - exclude system headers from dependency tracking and fixdep processing - fix potential bit-size mismatch between the kernel and BPF user-mode helper - add the new syntax 'userprogs' to build user-space programs for the target architecture (the same arch as the kernel) - compile user-space sample code under samples/ for the target arch instead of the host arch - make headers_install fail if a CONFIG option is leaked to user-space - sanitize the output format of scripts/checkstack.pl - handle ARM 'push' instruction in scripts/checkstack.pl - error out before modpost if a module name conflict is found - error out when multiple directories are passed to M= because this feature is broken for a long time - add CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_COMPRESSED to support compressed debug info - a lot of cleanups of modpost - dump vmlinux symbols out into vmlinux.symvers, and reuse it in the second pass of modpost - do not run the second pass of modpost if nothing in modules is updated - install modules.builtin(.modinfo) by 'make install' as well as by 'make modules_install' because it is useful even when CONFIG_MODULES=n - add new command line variables, GZIP, BZIP2, LZOP, LZMA, LZ4, and XZ to allow users to use alternatives such as pigz, pbzip2, etc. * tag 'kbuild-v5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (96 commits) kbuild: add variables for compression tools Makefile: install modules.builtin even if CONFIG_MODULES=n mksysmap: Fix the mismatch of '.L' symbols in System.map kbuild: doc: rename LDFLAGS to KBUILD_LDFLAGS modpost: change elf_info->size to size_t modpost: remove is_vmlinux() helper modpost: strip .o from modname before calling new_module() modpost: set have_vmlinux in new_module() modpost: remove mod->skip struct member modpost: add mod->is_vmlinux struct member modpost: remove is_vmlinux() call in check_for_{gpl_usage,unused}() modpost: remove mod->is_dot_o struct member modpost: move -d option in scripts/Makefile.modpost modpost: remove -s option modpost: remove get_next_text() and make {grab,release_}file static modpost: use read_text_file() and get_line() for reading text files modpost: avoid false-positive file open error modpost: fix potential mmap'ed file overrun in get_src_version() modpost: add read_text_file() and get_line() helpers modpost: do not call get_modinfo() for vmlinux(.o) ...
2020-05-28Merge branch 'for-next/scs' into for-next/coreWill Deacon
Support for Clang's Shadow Call Stack in the kernel (Sami Tolvanen and Will Deacon) * for-next/scs: arm64: entry-ftrace.S: Update comment to indicate that x18 is live scs: Move DEFINE_SCS macro into core code scs: Remove references to asm/scs.h from core code scs: Move scs_overflow_check() out of architecture code arm64: scs: Use 'scs_sp' register alias for x18 scs: Move accounting into alloc/free functions arm64: scs: Store absolute SCS stack pointer value in thread_info efi/libstub: Disable Shadow Call Stack arm64: scs: Add shadow stacks for SDEI arm64: Implement Shadow Call Stack arm64: Disable SCS for hypervisor code arm64: vdso: Disable Shadow Call Stack arm64: efi: Restore register x18 if it was corrupted arm64: Preserve register x18 when CPU is suspended arm64: Reserve register x18 from general allocation with SCS scs: Disable when function graph tracing is enabled scs: Add support for stack usage debugging scs: Add page accounting for shadow call stack allocations scs: Add support for Clang's Shadow Call Stack (SCS)
2020-05-28Merge branch 'for-next/bti' into for-next/coreWill Deacon
Support for Branch Target Identification (BTI) in user and kernel (Mark Brown and others) * for-next/bti: (39 commits) arm64: vdso: Fix CFI directives in sigreturn trampoline arm64: vdso: Don't prefix sigreturn trampoline with a BTI C instruction arm64: bti: Fix support for userspace only BTI arm64: kconfig: Update and comment GCC version check for kernel BTI arm64: vdso: Map the vDSO text with guarded pages when built for BTI arm64: vdso: Force the vDSO to be linked as BTI when built for BTI arm64: vdso: Annotate for BTI arm64: asm: Provide a mechanism for generating ELF note for BTI arm64: bti: Provide Kconfig for kernel mode BTI arm64: mm: Mark executable text as guarded pages arm64: bpf: Annotate JITed code for BTI arm64: Set GP bit in kernel page tables to enable BTI for the kernel arm64: asm: Override SYM_FUNC_START when building the kernel with BTI arm64: bti: Support building kernel C code using BTI arm64: Document why we enable PAC support for leaf functions arm64: insn: Report PAC and BTI instructions as skippable arm64: insn: Don't assume unrecognized HINTs are skippable arm64: insn: Provide a better name for aarch64_insn_is_nop() arm64: insn: Add constants for new HINT instruction decode arm64: Disable old style assembly annotations ...
2020-05-15arm64: Reserve register x18 from general allocation with SCSSami Tolvanen
Reserve the x18 register from general allocation when SCS is enabled, because the compiler uses the register to store the current task's shadow stack pointer. Note that all external kernel modules must also be compiled with -ffixed-x18 if the kernel has SCS enabled. Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-05-12kbuild: remove unused AS assignmentMasahiro Yamada
$(AS) is not used anywhere in the kernel build, hence commit aa824e0c962b ("kbuild: remove AS variable") killed it. Remove the left-over code in arch/{arm,arm64}/Makefile. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-05-07arm64: bti: Support building kernel C code using BTIMark Brown
When running with BTI enabled we need to ask the compiler to enable generation of BTI landing pads beyond those generated as a result of pointer authentication instructions being landing pads. Since the two features are practically speaking unlikely to be used separately we will make kernel mode BTI depend on pointer authentication in order to simplify the Makefile. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200506195138.22086-3-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-05-07arm64: Document why we enable PAC support for leaf functionsMark Brown
Document the fact that we enable pointer authentication protection for leaf functions since there is some narrow potential for ROP protection benefits and little overhead has been observed. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200506195138.22086-2-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-04-28arm64: set TEXT_OFFSET to 0x0 in preparation for removing it entirelyArd Biesheuvel
TEXT_OFFSET on arm64 is a historical artifact from the early days of the arm64 port where the boot protocol was basically 'copy this image to the base of memory + 512k', giving us 512 KB of guaranteed BSS space to put the swapper page tables. When the arm64 Image header was added in v3.10, it already carried the actual value of TEXT_OFFSET, to allow the bootloader to discover it dynamically rather than hardcode it to 512 KB. Today, this memory window is not used for any particular purpose, and it is simply handed to the page allocator at boot. The only reason it still exists is because of the 512k misalignment it causes with respect to the 2 MB aligned virtual base address of the kernel, which affects the virtual addresses of all statically allocated objects in the kernel image. However, with the introduction of KASLR in v4.6, we added the concept of relocatable kernels, which rewrite all absolute symbol references at boot anyway, and so the placement of such kernels in the physical address space is irrelevant, provided that the minimum segment alignment is honoured (64 KB in most cases, 128 KB for 64k pages kernels with vmap'ed stacks enabled). This makes 0x0 and 512 KB equally suitable values for TEXT_OFFSET on the off chance that we are dealing with boot loaders that ignore the value passed via the header entirely. Considering that the distros as well as Android ship KASLR-capable kernels today, and the fact that TEXT_OFFSET was discoverable from the Image header from the very beginning, let's change this value to 0x0, in preparation for removing it entirely at a later date. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200415082922.32709-1-ardb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-04-28arm64: drop GZFLAGS definition and exportArd Biesheuvel
Drop the definition and export of GZFLAGS, which was never referenced on arm64, and whose last recorded use in the ARM port (on which arm64 was based original) was removed by patch commit 5e89d379edb5ae08b57f39dd8d91697275245cbf [*] Author: Russell King <rmk@flint.arm.linux.org.uk> Date: Wed Oct 16 14:32:17 2002 +0100 [ARM] Convert ARM makefiles to new kbuild (Sam Ravnborg, Kai, rmk) [*] git commit ID based on Thomas Gleixner's historical GIT repository at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tglx/history.git Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200415123049.25504-1-ardb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-04-01arm64: Always force a branch protection mode when the compiler has oneMark Brown
Compilers with branch protection support can be configured to enable it by default, it is likely that distributions will do this as part of deploying branch protection system wide. As well as the slight overhead from having some extra NOPs for unused branch protection features this can cause more serious problems when the kernel is providing pointer authentication to userspace but not built for pointer authentication itself. In that case our switching of keys for userspace can affect the kernel unexpectedly, causing pointer authentication instructions in the kernel to corrupt addresses. To ensure that we get consistent and reliable behaviour always explicitly initialise the branch protection mode, ensuring that the kernel is built the same way regardless of the compiler defaults. Fixes: 7503197562567 (arm64: add basic pointer authentication support) Reported-by: Szabolcs Nagy <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org [catalin.marinas@arm.com: remove Kconfig option in favour of Makefile check] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-03-18arm64: compile the kernel with ptrauth return address signingKristina Martsenko
Compile all functions with two ptrauth instructions: PACIASP in the prologue to sign the return address, and AUTIASP in the epilogue to authenticate the return address (from the stack). If authentication fails, the return will cause an instruction abort to be taken, followed by an oops and killing the task. This should help protect the kernel against attacks using return-oriented programming. As ptrauth protects the return address, it can also serve as a replacement for CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR, although note that it does not protect other parts of the stack. The new instructions are in the HINT encoding space, so on a system without ptrauth they execute as NOPs. CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH now not only enables ptrauth for userspace and KVM guests, but also automatically builds the kernel with ptrauth instructions if the compiler supports it. If there is no compiler support, we do not warn that the kernel was built without ptrauth instructions. GCC 7 and 8 support the -msign-return-address option, while GCC 9 deprecates that option and replaces it with -mbranch-protection. Support both options. Clang uses an external assembler hence this patch makes sure that the correct parameters (-march=armv8.3-a) are passed down to help it recognize the ptrauth instructions. Ftrace function tracer works properly with Ptrauth only when patchable-function-entry feature is present and is ensured by the Kconfig dependency. Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <Vincenzo.Frascino@arm.com> # not co-dev parts Co-developed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com> [Amit: Cover leaf function, comments, Ftrace Kconfig] Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-01-15arm64: Turn "broken gas inst" into real config optionVladimir Murzin
Use the new 'as-instr' Kconfig macro to define CONFIG_BROKEN_GAS_INST directly, making it available everywhere. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com> [will: Drop redundant 'y if' logic] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-01-15arm64: Move the LSE gas support detection to KconfigCatalin Marinas
As the Kconfig syntax gained support for $(as-instr) tests, move the LSE gas support detection from Makefile to the main arm64 Kconfig and remove the additional CONFIG_AS_LSE definition and check. Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com> Tested-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2019-11-06arm64: implement ftrace with regsTorsten Duwe
This patch implements FTRACE_WITH_REGS for arm64, which allows a traced function's arguments (and some other registers) to be captured into a struct pt_regs, allowing these to be inspected and/or modified. This is a building block for live-patching, where a function's arguments may be forwarded to another function. This is also necessary to enable ftrace and in-kernel pointer authentication at the same time, as it allows the LR value to be captured and adjusted prior to signing. Using GCC's -fpatchable-function-entry=N option, we can have the compiler insert a configurable number of NOPs between the function entry point and the usual prologue. This also ensures functions are AAPCS compliant (e.g. disabling inter-procedural register allocation). For example, with -fpatchable-function-entry=2, GCC 8.1.0 compiles the following: | unsigned long bar(void); | | unsigned long foo(void) | { | return bar() + 1; | } ... to: | <foo>: | nop | nop | stp x29, x30, [sp, #-16]! | mov x29, sp | bl 0 <bar> | add x0, x0, #0x1 | ldp x29, x30, [sp], #16 | ret This patch builds the kernel with -fpatchable-function-entry=2, prefixing each function with two NOPs. To trace a function, we replace these NOPs with a sequence that saves the LR into a GPR, then calls an ftrace entry assembly function which saves this and other relevant registers: | mov x9, x30 | bl <ftrace-entry> Since patchable functions are AAPCS compliant (and the kernel does not use x18 as a platform register), x9-x18 can be safely clobbered in the patched sequence and the ftrace entry code. There are now two ftrace entry functions, ftrace_regs_entry (which saves all GPRs), and ftrace_entry (which saves the bare minimum). A PLT is allocated for each within modules. Signed-off-by: Torsten Duwe <duwe@suse.de> [Mark: rework asm, comments, PLTs, initialization, commit message] Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Torsten Duwe <duwe@suse.de> Tested-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com> Tested-by: Torsten Duwe <duwe@suse.de> Cc: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Julien Thierry <jthierry@redhat.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2019-10-07arm64: Kconfig: Make CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO a proper Kconfig optionWill Deacon
CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO is defined by passing '-DCONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO' to the compiler when the generic compat vDSO code is in use. It's much cleaner and simpler to expose this as a proper Kconfig option (like x86 does), so do that and remove the bodge. Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2019-10-07arm64: vdso32: Move definition of COMPATCC into vdso32/MakefileWill Deacon
There's no need to export COMPATCC, so just define it locally in the vdso32/Makefile, which is the only place where it is used. Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2019-10-07arm64: Default to building compat vDSO with clang when CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANGWill Deacon
Rather than force the use of GCC for the compat cross-compiler, instead extract the target from CROSS_COMPILE_COMPAT and pass it to clang if the main compiler is clang. Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2019-10-07arm64: vdso32: Fix broken compat vDSO build warningsVincenzo Frascino
The .config file and the generated include/config/auto.conf can end up out of sync after a set of commands since CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE_COMPAT_VDSO is not updated correctly. The sequence can be reproduced as follows: $ make ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- defconfig [...] $ make ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- menuconfig [set CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE_COMPAT_VDSO="arm-linux-gnueabihf-"] $ make ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- Which results in: arch/arm64/Makefile:62: CROSS_COMPILE_COMPAT not defined or empty, the compat vDSO will not be built even though the compat vDSO has been built: $ file arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/vdso.so arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/vdso.so: ELF 32-bit LSB pie executable, ARM, EABI5 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, BuildID[sha1]=c67f6c786f2d2d6f86c71f708595594aa25247f6, stripped A similar case that involves changing the configuration parameter multiple times can be reconducted to the same family of problems. Remove the use of CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE_COMPAT_VDSO altogether and instead rely on the cross-compiler prefix coming from the environment via CROSS_COMPILE_COMPAT, much like we do for the rest of the kernel. Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reported-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2019-09-20Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.4' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - add modpost warn exported symbols marked as 'static' because 'static' and EXPORT_SYMBOL is an odd combination - break the build early if gold linker is used - optimize the Bison rule to produce .c and .h files by a single pattern rule - handle PREEMPT_RT in the module vermagic and UTS_VERSION - warn CONFIG options leaked to the user-space except existing ones - make single targets work properly - rebuild modules when module linker scripts are updated - split the module final link stage into scripts/Makefile.modfinal - fix the missed error code in merge_config.sh - improve the error message displayed on the attempt of the O= build in unclean source tree - remove 'clean-dirs' syntax - disable -Wimplicit-fallthrough warning for Clang - add CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE_O3 for ARC - remove ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS variables - add $(BASH) to run bash scripts - change *CFLAGS_<basetarget>.o to take the relative path to $(obj) instead of the basename - stop suppressing Clang's -Wunused-function warnings when W=1 - fix linux/export.h to avoid genksyms calculating CRC of trimmed exported symbols - misc cleanups * tag 'kbuild-v5.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (63 commits) genksyms: convert to SPDX License Identifier for lex.l and parse.y modpost: use __section in the output to *.mod.c modpost: use MODULE_INFO() for __module_depends export.h, genksyms: do not make genksyms calculate CRC of trimmed symbols export.h: remove defined(__KERNEL__), which is no longer needed kbuild: allow Clang to find unused static inline functions for W=1 build kbuild: rename KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS to KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN kbuild: refactor scripts/Makefile.extrawarn merge_config.sh: ignore unwanted grep errors kbuild: change *FLAGS_<basetarget>.o to take the path relative to $(obj) modpost: add NOFAIL to strndup modpost: add guid_t type definition kbuild: add $(BASH) to run scripts with bash-extension kbuild: remove ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS kbuild,arc: add CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE_O3 for ARC kbuild: Do not enable -Wimplicit-fallthrough for clang for now kbuild: clean up subdir-ymn calculation in Makefile.clean kbuild: remove unneeded '+' marker from cmd_clean kbuild: remove clean-dirs syntax kbuild: check clean srctree even earlier ...
2019-08-30Merge branch 'for-next/atomics' into for-next/coreWill Deacon
* for-next/atomics: (10 commits) Rework LSE instruction selection to use static keys instead of alternatives
2019-08-30Merge branches 'for-next/52-bit-kva', 'for-next/cpu-topology', ↵Will Deacon
'for-next/error-injection', 'for-next/perf', 'for-next/psci-cpuidle', 'for-next/rng', 'for-next/smpboot', 'for-next/tbi' and 'for-next/tlbi' into for-next/core * for-next/52-bit-kva: (25 commits) Support for 52-bit virtual addressing in kernel space * for-next/cpu-topology: (9 commits) Move CPU topology parsing into core code and add support for ACPI 6.3 * for-next/error-injection: (2 commits) Support for function error injection via kprobes * for-next/perf: (8 commits) Support for i.MX8 DDR PMU and proper SMMUv3 group validation * for-next/psci-cpuidle: (7 commits) Move PSCI idle code into a new CPUidle driver * for-next/rng: (4 commits) Support for 'rng-seed' property being passed in the devicetree * for-next/smpboot: (3 commits) Reduce fragility of secondary CPU bringup in debug configurations * for-next/tbi: (10 commits) Introduce new syscall ABI with relaxed requirements for pointer tags * for-next/tlbi: (6 commits) Handle spurious page faults arising from kernel space
2019-08-30arm64: atomics: Use K constraint when toolchain appears to support itWill Deacon
The 'K' constraint is a documented AArch64 machine constraint supported by GCC for matching integer constants that can be used with a 32-bit logical instruction. Unfortunately, some released compilers erroneously accept the immediate '4294967295' for this constraint, which is later refused by GAS at assembly time. This had led us to avoid the use of the 'K' constraint altogether. Instead, detect whether the compiler is up to the job when building the kernel and pass the 'K' constraint to our 32-bit atomic macros when it appears to be supported. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2019-08-21arm64: add arch/arm64/KbuildMasahiro Yamada
Use the standard obj-y form to specify the sub-directories under arch/arm64/. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2019-08-21kbuild: rebuild modules when module linker scripts are updatedMasahiro Yamada
Currently, the timestamp of module linker scripts are not checked. Add them to the dependency of modules so they are correctly rebuilt. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-08-09arm64: kasan: Switch to using KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSETSteve Capper
KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET is a constant that is supplied to gcc as a command line argument and affects the codegen of the inline address sanetiser. Essentially, for an example memory access: *ptr1 = val; The compiler will insert logic similar to the below: shadowValue = *(ptr1 >> KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT + KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET) if (somethingWrong(shadowValue)) flagAnError(); This code sequence is inserted into many places, thus KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET is essentially baked into many places in the kernel text. If we want to run a single kernel binary with multiple address spaces, then we need to do this with KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET fixed. Thankfully, due to the way the KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET is used to provide shadow addresses we know that the end of the shadow region is constant w.r.t. VA space size: KASAN_SHADOW_END = ~0 >> KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT + KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET This means that if we increase the size of the VA space, the start of the KASAN region expands into lower addresses whilst the end of the KASAN region is fixed. Currently the arm64 code computes KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET at build time via build scripts with the VA size used as a parameter. (There are build time checks in the C code too to ensure that expected values are being derived). It is sufficient, and indeed is a simplification, to remove the build scripts (and build time checks) entirely and instead provide KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET values. This patch removes the logic to compute the KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET in the arm64 Makefile, and instead we adopt the approach used by x86 to supply offset values in kConfig. To help debug/develop future VA space changes, the Makefile logic has been preserved in a script file in the arm64 Documentation folder. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2019-08-09arm64: mm: Flip kernel VA spaceSteve Capper
In order to allow for a KASAN shadow that changes size at boot time, one must fix the KASAN_SHADOW_END for both 48 & 52-bit VAs and "grow" the start address. Also, it is highly desirable to maintain the same function addresses in the kernel .text between VA sizes. Both of these requirements necessitate us to flip the kernel address space halves s.t. the direct linear map occupies the lower addresses. This patch puts the direct linear map in the lower addresses of the kernel VA range and everything else in the higher ranges. We need to adjust: *) KASAN shadow region placement logic, *) KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET computation logic, *) virt_to_phys, phys_to_virt checks, *) page table dumper. These are all small changes, that need to take place atomically, so they are bundled into this commit. As part of the re-arrangement, a guard region of 2MB (to preserve alignment for fixed map) is added after the vmemmap. Otherwise the vmemmap could intersect with IS_ERR pointers. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2019-07-31arm64: vdso: Fix Makefile regressionVincenzo Frascino
Using an old .config in combination with "make oldconfig" can cause an incorrect detection of the compat compiler: $ grep CROSS_COMPILE_COMPAT .config CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE_COMPAT_VDSO="" $ make oldconfig && make arch/arm64/Makefile:58: gcc not found, check CROSS_COMPILE_COMPAT. Stop. Accordingly to the section 7.2 of the GNU Make manual "Syntax of Conditionals", "When the value results from complex expansions of variables and functions, expansions you would consider empty may actually contain whitespace characters and thus are not seen as empty. However, you can use the strip function to avoid interpreting whitespace as a non-empty value." Fix the issue adding strip to the CROSS_COMPILE_COMPAT string evaluation. Reported-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@redhat.com> Tested-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@redhat.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2019-07-12Merge tag 'kconfig-v5.3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kconfig updates from Masahiro Yamada: - always require argument for --defconfig and remove the hard-coded arch/$(ARCH)/defconfig path - make arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/defconfig the new default of defconfig - some code cleanups * tag 'kconfig-v5.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: kconfig: remove meaningless if-conditional in conf_read() kconfig: Fix spelling of sym_is_changable unicore32: rename unicore32_defconfig to defconfig kconfig: make arch/*/configs/defconfig the default of KBUILD_DEFCONFIG kconfig: add static qualifier to expand_string() kconfig: require the argument of --defconfig kconfig: remove always false ifeq ($(KBUILD_DEFCONFIG,) conditional
2019-06-22arm64: vdso: Enable vDSO compat supportVincenzo Frascino
Add vDSO compat support to the arm64 build system. Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Shijith Thotton <sthotton@marvell.com> Tested-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Salyzyn <salyzyn@android.com> Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Huw Davies <huw@codeweavers.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190621095252.32307-16-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com
2019-06-12arm64: Don't unconditionally add -Wno-psabi to KBUILD_CFLAGSNathan Chancellor
This is a GCC only option, which warns about ABI changes within GCC, so unconditionally adding it breaks Clang with tons of: warning: unknown warning option '-Wno-psabi' [-Wunknown-warning-option] and link time failures: ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: __efistub___stack_chk_guard >>> referenced by arm-stub.c:73 (/home/nathan/cbl/linux/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/arm-stub.c:73) >>> arm-stub.stub.o:(__efistub_install_memreserve_table) in archive ./drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/lib.a These failures come from the lack of -fno-stack-protector, which is added via cc-option in drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile. When an unknown flag is added to KBUILD_CFLAGS, clang will noisily warn that it is ignoring the option like above, unlike gcc, who will just error. $ echo "int main() { return 0; }" > tmp.c $ clang -Wno-psabi tmp.c; echo $? warning: unknown warning option '-Wno-psabi' [-Wunknown-warning-option] 1 warning generated. 0 $ gcc -Wsometimes-uninitialized tmp.c; echo $? gcc: error: unrecognized command line option ‘-Wsometimes-uninitialized’; did you mean ‘-Wmaybe-uninitialized’? 1 For cc-option to work properly with clang and behave like gcc, -Werror is needed, which was done in commit c3f0d0bc5b01 ("kbuild, LLVMLinux: Add -Werror to cc-option to support clang"). $ clang -Werror -Wno-psabi tmp.c; echo $? error: unknown warning option '-Wno-psabi' [-Werror,-Wunknown-warning-option] 1 As a consequence of this, when an unknown flag is unconditionally added to KBUILD_CFLAGS, it will cause cc-option to always fail and those flags will never get added: $ clang -Werror -Wno-psabi -fno-stack-protector tmp.c; echo $? error: unknown warning option '-Wno-psabi' [-Werror,-Wunknown-warning-option] 1 This can be seen when compiling the whole kernel as some warnings that are normally disabled (see below) show up. The full list of flags missing from drivers/firmware/efi/libstub are the following (gathered from diffing .arm64-stub.o.cmd): -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks -Wno-address-of-packed-member -Wframe-larger-than=2048 -Wno-unused-const-variable -fno-strict-overflow -fno-merge-all-constants -fno-stack-check -Werror=date-time -Werror=incompatible-pointer-types -ffreestanding -fno-stack-protector Use cc-disable-warning so that it gets disabled for GCC and does nothing for Clang. Fixes: ebcc5928c5d9 ("arm64: Silence gcc warnings about arch ABI drift") Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/511 Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Acked-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2019-06-09kconfig: make arch/*/configs/defconfig the default of KBUILD_DEFCONFIGMasahiro Yamada
Until recently, if KBUILD_DEFCONFIG was not set by the arch Makefile, the default path arch/*/defconfig was used. The last users of the default are gone by the following commits: - Commit f3e20ad67b4c ("s390: move arch/s390/defconfig to arch/s390/configs/defconfig") - Commit 986a13769c4b ("alpha: move arch/alpha/defconfig to arch/alpha/configs/defconfig") Let's set arch/*/configs/defconfig as a new default. This saves KBUILD_DEFCONFIG for some architectures. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2019-06-06arm64: Silence gcc warnings about arch ABI driftDave Martin
Since GCC 9, the compiler warns about evolution of the platform-specific ABI, in particular relating for the marshaling of certain structures involving bitfields. The kernel is a standalone binary, and of course nobody would be so stupid as to expose structs containing bitfields as function arguments in ABI. (Passing a pointer to such a struct, however inadvisable, should be unaffected by this change. perf and various drivers rely on that.) So these warnings do more harm than good: turn them off. We may miss warnings about future ABI drift, but that's too bad. Future ABI breaks of this class will have to be debugged and fixed the traditional way unless the compiler evolves finer-grained diagnostics. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-12-28kasan, arm64: adjust shadow size for tag-based modeAndrey Konovalov
Tag-based KASAN uses 1 shadow byte for 16 bytes of kernel memory, so it requires 1/16th of the kernel virtual address space for the shadow memory. This commit sets KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT to 4 when the tag-based KASAN mode is enabled. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/308b6bd49f756bb5e533be93c6f085ba99b30339.1544099024.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-12-12arm64: enable per-task stack canariesArd Biesheuvel
This enables the use of per-task stack canary values if GCC has support for emitting the stack canary reference relative to the value of sp_el0, which holds the task struct pointer in the arm64 kernel. The $(eval) extends KBUILD_CFLAGS at the moment the make rule is applied, which means asm-offsets.o (which we rely on for the offset value) is built without the arguments, and everything built afterwards has the options set. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-12-04arm64: relocatable: fix inconsistencies in linker script and optionsArd Biesheuvel
readelf complains about the section layout of vmlinux when building with CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y (for KASLR): readelf: Warning: [21]: Link field (0) should index a symtab section. readelf: Warning: [21]: Info field (0) should index a relocatable section. Also, it seems that our use of '-pie -shared' is contradictory, and thus ambiguous. In general, the way KASLR is wired up at the moment is highly tailored to how ld.bfd happens to implement (and conflate) PIE executables and shared libraries, so given the current effort to support other toolchains, let's fix some of these issues as well. - Drop the -pie linker argument and just leave -shared. In ld.bfd, the differences between them are unclear (except for the ELF type of the produced image [0]) but lld chokes on seeing both at the same time. - Rename the .rela output section to .rela.dyn, as is customary for shared libraries and PIE executables, so that it is not misidentified by readelf as a static relocation section (producing the warnings above). - Pass the -z notext and -z norelro options to explicitly instruct the linker to permit text relocations, and to omit the RELRO program header (which requires a certain section layout that we don't adhere to in the kernel). These are the defaults for current versions of ld.bfd. - Discard .eh_frame and .gnu.hash sections to avoid them from being emitted between .head.text and .text, screwing up the section layout. These changes only affect the ELF image, and produce the same binary image. [0] b9dce7f1ba01 ("arm64: kernel: force ET_DYN ELF type for ...") Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Peter Smith <peter.smith@linaro.org> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-11-03Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull more arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas: - fix W+X page (mark RO) allocated by the arm64 kprobes code - Makefile fix for .i files in out of tree modules * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: arm64: kprobe: make page to RO mode when allocate it arm64: kdump: fix small typo arm64: makefile fix build of .i file in external module case
2018-11-02arm64: makefile fix build of .i file in external module caseVictor Kamensky
After 'a66649dab350 arm64: fix vdso-offsets.h dependency' if one will try to build .i file in case of external kernel module, build fails complaining that prepare0 target is missing. This issue came up with SystemTap when it tries to build variety of .i files for its own generated kernel modules trying to figure given kernel features/capabilities. The issue is that prepare0 is defined in top level Makefile only if KBUILD_EXTMOD is not defined. .i file rule depends on prepare and in case KBUILD_EXTMOD defined top level Makefile contains empty rule for prepare. But after mentioned commit arch/arm64/Makefile would introduce dependency on prepare0 through its own prepare target. Fix it to put proper ifdef KBUILD_EXTMOD around code introduced by mentioned commit. It matches what top level Makefile does. Acked-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Victor Kamensky <kamensky@cisco.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-10-02kbuild: consolidate Devicetree dtb build rulesRob Herring
There is nothing arch specific about building dtb files other than their location under /arch/*/boot/dts/. Keeping each arch aligned is a pain. The dependencies and supported targets are all slightly different. Also, a cross-compiler for each arch is needed, but really the host compiler preprocessor is perfectly fine for building dtbs. Move the build rules to a common location and remove the arch specific ones. This is done in a single step to avoid warnings about overriding rules. The build dependencies had been a mixture of 'scripts' and/or 'prepare'. These pull in several dependencies some of which need a target compiler (specifically devicetable-offsets.h) and aren't needed to build dtbs. All that is really needed is dtc, so adjust the dependencies to only be dtc. This change enables support 'dtbs_install' on some arches which were missing the target. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Acked-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Acked-by: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com> Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-snps-arc@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: uclinux-h8-devel@lists.sourceforge.jp Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: nios2-dev@lists.rocketboards.org Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: linux-xtensa@linux-xtensa.org Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
2018-08-24kbuild: rename LDFLAGS to KBUILD_LDFLAGSMasahiro Yamada
Commit a0f97e06a43c ("kbuild: enable 'make CFLAGS=...' to add additional options to CC") renamed CFLAGS to KBUILD_CFLAGS. Commit 222d394d30e7 ("kbuild: enable 'make AFLAGS=...' to add additional options to AS") renamed AFLAGS to KBUILD_AFLAGS. Commit 06c5040cdb13 ("kbuild: enable 'make CPPFLAGS=...' to add additional options to CPP") renamed CPPFLAGS to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS. For some reason, LDFLAGS was not renamed. Using a well-known variable like LDFLAGS may result in accidental override of the variable. Kbuild generally uses KBUILD_ prefixed variables for the internally appended options, so here is one more conversion to sanitize the naming convention. I did not touch Makefiles under tools/ since the tools build system is a different world. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-08-14Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon: "A bunch of good stuff in here. Worth noting is that we've pulled in the x86/mm branch from -tip so that we can make use of the core ioremap changes which allow us to put down huge mappings in the vmalloc area without screwing up the TLB. Much of the positive diffstat is because of the rseq selftest for arm64. Summary: - Wire up support for qspinlock, replacing our trusty ticket lock code - Add an IPI to flush_icache_range() to ensure that stale instructions fetched into the pipeline are discarded along with the I-cache lines - Support for the GCC "stackleak" plugin - Support for restartable sequences, plus an arm64 port for the selftest - Kexec/kdump support on systems booting with ACPI - Rewrite of our syscall entry code in C, which allows us to zero the GPRs on entry from userspace - Support for chained PMU counters, allowing 64-bit event counters to be constructed on current CPUs - Ensure scheduler topology information is kept up-to-date with CPU hotplug events - Re-enable support for huge vmalloc/IO mappings now that the core code has the correct hooks to use break-before-make sequences - Miscellaneous, non-critical fixes and cleanups" * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (90 commits) arm64: alternative: Use true and false for boolean values arm64: kexec: Add comment to explain use of __flush_icache_range() arm64: sdei: Mark sdei stack helper functions as static arm64, kaslr: export offset in VMCOREINFO ELF notes arm64: perf: Add cap_user_time aarch64 efi/libstub: Only disable stackleak plugin for arm64 arm64: drop unused kernel_neon_begin_partial() macro arm64: kexec: machine_kexec should call __flush_icache_range arm64: svc: Ensure hardirq tracing is updated before return arm64: mm: Export __sync_icache_dcache() for xen-privcmd drivers/perf: arm-ccn: Use devm_ioremap_resource() to map memory arm64: Add support for STACKLEAK gcc plugin arm64: Add stack information to on_accessible_stack drivers/perf: hisi: update the sccl_id/ccl_id when MT is supported arm64: fix ACPI dependencies rseq/selftests: Add support for arm64 arm64: acpi: fix alignment fault in accessing ACPI efi/arm: map UEFI memory map even w/o runtime services enabled efi/arm: preserve early mapping of UEFI memory map longer for BGRT drivers: acpi: add dependency of EFI for arm64 ...
2018-07-23arm64: build with baremetal linker target instead of Linux when availableOlof Johansson
Not all toolchains have the baremetal elf targets, RedHat/Fedora ones in particular. So, probe for whether it's available and use the previous (linux) targets if it isn't. Reported-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Paul Kocialkowski <contact@paulk.fr> Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-07-10Revert "arm64: Use aarch64elf and aarch64elfb emulation mode variants"Laura Abbott
This reverts commit 38fc4248677552ce35efc09902fdcb06b61d7ef9. Distributions such as Fedora and Debian do not package the ELF linker scripts with their toolchains, resulting in kernel build failures such as: | CHK include/generated/compile.h | LD [M] arch/arm64/crypto/sha512-ce.o | aarch64-linux-gnu-ld: cannot open linker script file ldscripts/aarch64elf.xr: No such file or directory | make[1]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:530: arch/arm64/crypto/sha512-ce.o] Error 1 | make: *** [Makefile:1029: arch/arm64/crypto] Error 2 Revert back to the linux targets for now, adding a comment to the Makefile so we don't accidentally break this in the future. Cc: Paul Kocialkowski <contact@paulk.fr> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: 38fc42486775 ("arm64: Use aarch64elf and aarch64elfb emulation mode variants") Tested-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com> Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-07-05arm64: remove no-op -p linker flagGreg Hackmann
Linking the ARM64 defconfig kernel with LLVM lld fails with the error: ld.lld: error: unknown argument: -p Makefile:1015: recipe for target 'vmlinux' failed Without this flag, the ARM64 defconfig kernel successfully links with lld and boots on Dragonboard 410c. After digging through binutils source and changelogs, it turns out that -p is only relevant to ancient binutils installations targeting 32-bit ARM. binutils accepts -p for AArch64 too, but it's always been undocumented and silently ignored. A comment in ld/emultempl/aarch64elf.em explains that it's "Only here for backwards compatibility". Since this flag is a no-op on ARM64, we can safely drop it. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Hackmann <ghackmann@google.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-07-04arm64: add endianness option to LDFLAGS instead of LDMasahiro Yamada
With the recent syntax extension, Kconfig is now able to evaluate the compiler / toolchain capability. However, accumulating flags to 'LD' is not compatible with the way it works; 'LD' must be passed to Kconfig to call $(ld-option,...) from Kconfig files. If you tweak 'LD' in arch Makefile depending on CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN, this would end up with circular dependency between Makefile and Kconfig. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-07-04arm64: Use aarch64elf and aarch64elfb emulation mode variantsPaul Kocialkowski
The aarch64linux and aarch64linuxb emulation modes are not supported by bare-metal toolchains and Linux using them forbids building the kernel with these toolchains. Since there is apparently no reason to target these emulation modes, the more generic elf modes are used instead, allowing to build on bare-metal toolchains as well as the already-supported ones. Fixes: 3d6a7b99e3fa ("arm64: ensure the kernel is compiled for LP64") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Kocialkowski <contact@paulk.fr> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>