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2017-03-21arm: kprobes: Align stack to 8-bytes in test codeJon Medhurst
kprobes test cases need to have a stack that is aligned to an 8-byte boundary because they call other functions (and the ARM ABI mandates that alignment) and because test cases include 64-bit accesses to the stack. Unfortunately, GCC doesn't ensure this alignment for inline assembler and for the code in question seems to always misalign it by pushing just the LR register onto the stack. We therefore need to explicitly perform stack alignment at the start of each test case. Without this fix, some test cases will generate alignment faults on systems where alignment is enforced. Even if the kernel is configured to handle these faults in software, triggering them is ugly. It also exposes limitations in the fault handling code which doesn't cope with writes to the stack. E.g. when handling this instruction strd r6, [sp, #-64]! the fault handling code will write to a stack location below the SP value at the point the fault occurred, which coincides with where the exception handler has pushed the saved register context. This results in corruption of those registers. Signed-off-by: Jon Medhurst <tixy@linaro.org>
2017-03-21arm: kprobes: Fix the return address of multiple kretprobesMasami Hiramatsu
This is arm port of commit 737480a0d525 ("kprobes/x86: Fix the return address of multiple kretprobes"). Fix the return address of subsequent kretprobes when multiple kretprobes are set on the same function. For example: # cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing # echo "r:event1 sys_symlink" > kprobe_events # echo "r:event2 sys_symlink" >> kprobe_events # echo 1 > events/kprobes/enable # ln -s /tmp/foo /tmp/bar (without this patch) # cat trace | grep -v ^# ln-82 [000] dn.2 68.446525: event1: (kretprobe_trampoline+0x0/0x18 <- SyS_symlink) ln-82 [000] dn.2 68.447831: event2: (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x1c <- SyS_symlink) (with this patch) # cat trace | grep -v ^# ln-81 [000] dn.1 39.463469: event1: (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x1c <- SyS_symlink) ln-81 [000] dn.1 39.464701: event2: (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x1c <- SyS_symlink) Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: KUMANO Syuhei <kumano.prog@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jon Medhurst <tixy@linaro.org>
2017-03-21arm: kprobes: Skip single-stepping in recursing path if possibleMasami Hiramatsu
Kprobes/arm skips single-stepping (moreover handling the event) if the conditional instruction must not be executed. This also apply the rule when we hit the recursing kprobe, so that kprobe does not count nmissed up in that case. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jon Medhurst <tixy@linaro.org>
2017-03-21arm: kprobes: Allow to handle reentered kprobe on single-steppingMasami Hiramatsu
This is arm port of commit 6a5022a56ac3 ("kprobes/x86: Allow to handle reentered kprobe on single-stepping") Since the FIQ handlers can interrupt in the single stepping (or preparing the single stepping, do_debug etc.), we should consider a kprobe is hit in the NMI handler. Even in that case, the kprobe is allowed to be reentered as same as the kprobes hit in kprobe handlers (KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE or KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE). The real issue will happen when a kprobe hit while another reentered kprobe is processing (KPROBE_REENTER), because we already consumed a saved-area for the previous kprobe. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jon Medhurst <tixy@linaro.org>
2017-03-02sched/headers: Prepare for new header dependencies before moving code to ↵Ingo Molnar
<linux/sched/debug.h> We are going to split <linux/sched/debug.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files. Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/debug.h> file that just maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and bisectable. Include the new header in the files that are going to need it. Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-02sched/headers: Prepare for new header dependencies before moving code to ↵Ingo Molnar
<linux/sched/clock.h> We are going to split <linux/sched/clock.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which will have to be picked up from other headers and .c files. Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/clock.h> file that just maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and bisectable. Include the new header in the files that are going to need it. Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-02-27kprobes: move kprobe declarations to asm-generic/kprobes.hLuis R. Rodriguez
Often all is needed is these small helpers, instead of compiler.h or a full kprobes.h. This is important for asm helpers, in fact even some asm/kprobes.h make use of these helpers... instead just keep a generic asm file with helpers useful for asm code with the least amount of clutter as possible. Likewise we need now to also address what to do about this file for both when architectures have CONFIG_HAVE_KPROBES, and when they do not. Then for when architectures have CONFIG_HAVE_KPROBES but have disabled CONFIG_KPROBES. Right now most asm/kprobes.h do not have guards against CONFIG_KPROBES, this means most architecture code cannot include asm/kprobes.h safely. Correct this and add guards for architectures missing them. Additionally provide architectures that not have kprobes support with the default asm-generic solution. This lets us force asm/kprobes.h on the header include/linux/kprobes.h always, but most importantly we can now safely include just asm/kprobes.h on architecture code without bringing the full kitchen sink of header files. Two architectures already provided a guard against CONFIG_KPROBES on its kprobes.h: sh, arch. The rest of the architectures needed gaurds added. We avoid including any not-needed headers on asm/kprobes.h unless kprobes have been enabled. In a subsequent atomic change we can try now to remove compiler.h from include/linux/kprobes.h. During this sweep I've also identified a few architectures defining a common macro needed for both kprobes and ftrace, that of the definition of the breakput instruction up. Some refer to this as BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION. This must be kept outside of the #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES guard. [mcgrof@kernel.org: fix arm64 build] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAB=NE6X1WMByuARS4mZ1g9+W=LuVBnMDnh_5zyN0CLADaVh=Jw@mail.gmail.com [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: fixup for kprobes declarations moving] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170214165933.13ebd4f4@canb.auug.org.au Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170203233139.32682-1-mcgrof@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-10ARM: kprobes: Fix compilation error caused by superfluous '*'Jon Medhurst
There is a superfluous '*' in the definition of kprobe_decode_insn_t which on older versions of GCC (4.2.4) causes the compilation error: In file included from arch/arm/probes/kprobes/core.c:37: arch/arm/probes/kprobes/core.h:43: error: '[*]' not allowed in other than a declaration Fix this by removing the unneeded character. Reported-by: Janusz Użycki <j.uzycki@elproma.com.pl> Signed-off-by: Jon Medhurst <tixy@linaro.org>
2015-01-20ARM: kprobes: Eliminate test code's use of BX instruction on ARMv4 CPUsJon Medhurst
Non-T variants of ARMv4 CPUs don't support the BX instruction so eliminate its use. Signed-off-by: Jon Medhurst <tixy@linaro.org>
2015-01-14ARM: optprobes: execute instruction during restoring if possible.Wang Nan
This patch removes software emulation or simulation for most of probed instructions. If the instruction doesn't use PC relative addressing, it will be translated into following instructions in the restore code in code template: ldmia {r0 - r14} // restore all instruction except PC <instruction> // direct execute the probed instruction b next_insn // branch to next instruction. Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Signed-off-by: Jon Medhurst <tixy@linaro.org>
2015-01-13ARM: kprobes: check register usage for probed instruction.Wang Nan
This patch utilizes the previously introduced checker to check register usage for probed ARM instruction and saves it in a mask. A further patch will use such information to avoid simulation or emulation. Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jon Medhurst <tixy@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jon Medhurst <tixy@linaro.org>
2015-01-13ARM: kprobes: Fix unreliable MRS instruction testsJon Medhurst (Tixy)
For the instruction 'mrs Rn, cpsr' the resulting value of Rn can vary due to external factors we can't control. So get the test code to mask out these indeterminate bits. Signed-off-by: Jon Medhurst <tixy@linaro.org>
2015-01-13ARM: kprobes: enable OPTPROBES for ARM 32Wang Nan
This patch introduce kprobeopt for ARM 32. Limitations: - Currently only kernel compiled with ARM ISA is supported. - Offset between probe point and optinsn slot must not larger than 32MiB. Masami Hiramatsu suggests replacing 2 words, it will make things complex. Futher patch can make such optimization. Kprobe opt on ARM is relatively simpler than kprobe opt on x86 because ARM instruction is always 4 bytes aligned and 4 bytes long. This patch replace probed instruction by a 'b', branch to trampoline code and then calls optimized_callback(). optimized_callback() calls opt_pre_handler() to execute kprobe handler. It also emulate/simulate replaced instruction. When unregistering kprobe, the deferred manner of unoptimizer may leave branch instruction before optimizer is called. Different from x86_64, which only copy the probed insn after optprobe_template_end and reexecute them, this patch call singlestep to emulate/simulate the insn directly. Futher patch can optimize this behavior. Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Jon Medhurst (Tixy) <tixy@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jon Medhurst <tixy@linaro.org>
2015-01-13ARM: kprobes: Add test cases for stack consuming instructionsJon Medhurst (Tixy)
These have extra 'checker' functions associated with them so lets make sure those get covered by testing. As they may create uninitialised space on the stack we also update the test code to ensure such space is consistent between test runs. This is done by disabling interrupts in setup_test_context(). Signed-off-by: Jon Medhurst <tixy@linaro.org>
2015-01-13ARM: kprobes: disallow probing stack consuming instructionsWang Nan
This patch prohibits probing instructions for which the stack requirements are unable to be determined statically. Some test cases are found not work again after the modification, this patch also removes them. Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jon Medhurst <tixy@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jon Medhurst <tixy@linaro.org>
2015-01-13ARM: kprobes: collects stack consumption for store instructionsWang Nan
This patch uses the previously introduced checker functionality on store instructions to record their stack consumption information to arch_probes_insn. Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jon Medhurst <tixy@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jon Medhurst <tixy@linaro.org>
2015-01-09ARM: kprobes: introduces checkerWang Nan
This patch introdces 'checker' to decoding phase, and calls checkers when instruction decoding. This allows further decoding for specific instructions. This patch introduces a stub call of checkers in kprobe arch_prepare_kprobe() as an example and for further expansion. Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jon Medhurst <tixy@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Signed-off-by: Jon Medhurst <tixy@linaro.org>
2015-01-09ARM: probes: Use correct action types for MOVW, SEV and WFIJon Medhurst
This doesn't correct any bugs when probing these instructions but makes MOVW slightly faster and makes everything more symmetric with the Thumb instruction cases. We can also remove the now redundant PROBES_EMULATE_NONE and PROBES_SIMULATE_NOP actions. Signed-off-by: Jon Medhurst <tixy@linaro.org>
2015-01-09ARM: probes: move all probe code to dedicate directoryWang Nan
In discussion on LKML (https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/11/28/158), Russell King suggests to move all probe related code to arch/arm/probes. This patch does the work. Due to dependency on 'arch/arm/kernel/patch.h', this patch also moves patch.h to 'arch/arm/include/asm/patch.h', and related '#include' directives are also midified to '#include <asm/patch.h>'. Following is an overview of this patch: ./arch/arm/kernel/ ./arch/arm/probes/ |-- Makefile |-- Makefile |-- probes-arm.c ==> |-- decode-arm.c |-- probes-arm.h ==> |-- decode-arm.h |-- probes-thumb.c ==> |-- decode-thumb.c |-- probes-thumb.h ==> |-- decode-thumb.h |-- probes.c ==> |-- decode.c |-- probes.h ==> |-- decode.h | |-- kprobes | | |-- Makefile |-- kprobes-arm.c ==> | |-- actions-arm.c |-- kprobes-common.c ==> | |-- actions-common.c |-- kprobes-thumb.c ==> | |-- actions-thumb.c |-- kprobes.c ==> | |-- core.c |-- kprobes.h ==> | |-- core.h |-- kprobes-test-arm.c ==> | |-- test-arm.c |-- kprobes-test.c ==> | |-- test-core.c |-- kprobes-test.h ==> | |-- test-core.h |-- kprobes-test-thumb.c ==> | `-- test-thumb.c | `-- uprobes | |-- Makefile |-- uprobes-arm.c ==> |-- actions-arm.c |-- uprobes.c ==> |-- core.c |-- uprobes.h ==> `-- core.h | `-- patch.h ==> arch/arm/include/asm/patch.h Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Signed-off-by: Jon Medhurst <tixy@linaro.org>