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2017-05-09Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v4.12' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu Pull IOMMU updates from Joerg Roedel: - code optimizations for the Intel VT-d driver - ability to switch off a previously enabled Intel IOMMU - support for 'struct iommu_device' for OMAP, Rockchip and Mediatek IOMMUs - header optimizations for IOMMU core code headers and a few fixes that became necessary in other parts of the kernel because of that - ACPI/IORT updates and fixes - Exynos IOMMU optimizations - updates for the IOMMU dma-api code to bring it closer to use per-cpu iova caches - new command-line option to set default domain type allocated by the iommu core code - another command line option to allow the Intel IOMMU switched off in a tboot environment - ARM/SMMU: TLB sync optimisations for SMMUv2, Support for using an IDENTITY domain in conjunction with DMA ops, Support for SMR masking, Support for 16-bit ASIDs (was previously broken) - various other small fixes and improvements * tag 'iommu-updates-v4.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (63 commits) soc/qbman: Move dma-mapping.h include to qman_priv.h soc/qbman: Fix implicit header dependency now causing build fails iommu: Remove trace-events include from iommu.h iommu: Remove pci.h include from trace/events/iommu.h arm: dma-mapping: Don't override dma_ops in arch_setup_dma_ops() ACPI/IORT: Fix CONFIG_IOMMU_API dependency iommu/vt-d: Don't print the failure message when booting non-kdump kernel iommu: Move report_iommu_fault() to iommu.c iommu: Include device.h in iommu.h x86, iommu/vt-d: Add an option to disable Intel IOMMU force on iommu/arm-smmu: Return IOVA in iova_to_phys when SMMU is bypassed iommu/arm-smmu: Correct sid to mask iommu/amd: Fix incorrect error handling in amd_iommu_bind_pasid() iommu: Make iommu_bus_notifier return NOTIFY_DONE rather than error code omap3isp: Remove iommu_group related code iommu/omap: Add iommu-group support iommu/omap: Make use of 'struct iommu_device' iommu/omap: Store iommu_dev pointer in arch_data iommu/omap: Move data structures to omap-iommu.h iommu/omap: Drop legacy-style device support ...
2017-05-08Merge tag 'pci-v4.12-changes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas: - add framework for supporting PCIe devices in Endpoint mode (Kishon Vijay Abraham I) - use non-postable PCI config space mappings when possible (Lorenzo Pieralisi) - clean up and unify mmap of PCI BARs (David Woodhouse) - export and unify Function Level Reset support (Christoph Hellwig) - avoid FLR for Intel 82579 NICs (Sasha Neftin) - add pci_request_irq() and pci_free_irq() helpers (Christoph Hellwig) - short-circuit config access failures for disconnected devices (Keith Busch) - remove D3 sleep delay when possible (Adrian Hunter) - freeze PME scan before suspending devices (Lukas Wunner) - stop disabling MSI/MSI-X in pci_device_shutdown() (Prarit Bhargava) - disable boot interrupt quirk for ASUS M2N-LR (Stefan Assmann) - add arch-specific alignment control to improve device passthrough by avoiding multiple BARs in a page (Yongji Xie) - add sysfs sriov_drivers_autoprobe to control VF driver binding (Bodong Wang) - allow slots below PCI-to-PCIe "reverse bridges" (Bjorn Helgaas) - fix crashes when unbinding host controllers that don't support removal (Brian Norris) - add driver for MicroSemi Switchtec management interface (Logan Gunthorpe) - add driver for Faraday Technology FTPCI100 host bridge (Linus Walleij) - add i.MX7D support (Andrey Smirnov) - use generic MSI support for Aardvark (Thomas Petazzoni) - make Rockchip driver modular (Brian Norris) - advertise 128-byte Read Completion Boundary support for Rockchip (Shawn Lin) - advertise PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_SLC for Rockchip root port (Shawn Lin) - convert atomic_t to refcount_t in HV driver (Elena Reshetova) - add CPU IRQ affinity in HV driver (K. Y. Srinivasan) - fix PCI bus removal in HV driver (Long Li) - add support for ThunderX2 DMA alias topology (Jayachandran C) - add ThunderX pass2.x 2nd node MCFG quirk (Tomasz Nowicki) - add ITE 8893 bridge DMA alias quirk (Jarod Wilson) - restrict Cavium ACS quirk only to CN81xx/CN83xx/CN88xx devices (Manish Jaggi) * tag 'pci-v4.12-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (146 commits) PCI: Don't allow unbinding host controllers that aren't prepared ARM: DRA7: clockdomain: Change the CLKTRCTRL of CM_PCIE_CLKSTCTRL to SW_WKUP MAINTAINERS: Add PCI Endpoint maintainer Documentation: PCI: Add userguide for PCI endpoint test function tools: PCI: Add sample test script to invoke pcitest tools: PCI: Add a userspace tool to test PCI endpoint Documentation: misc-devices: Add Documentation for pci-endpoint-test driver misc: Add host side PCI driver for PCI test function device PCI: Add device IDs for DRA74x and DRA72x dt-bindings: PCI: dra7xx: Add DT bindings to enable unaligned access PCI: dwc: dra7xx: Workaround for errata id i870 dt-bindings: PCI: dra7xx: Add DT bindings for PCI dra7xx EP mode PCI: dwc: dra7xx: Add EP mode support PCI: dwc: dra7xx: Facilitate wrapper and MSI interrupts to be enabled independently dt-bindings: PCI: Add DT bindings for PCI designware EP mode PCI: dwc: designware: Add EP mode support Documentation: PCI: Add binding documentation for pci-test endpoint function ixgbe: Use pcie_flr() instead of duplicating it IB/hfi1: Use pcie_flr() instead of duplicating it PCI: imx6: Fix spelling mistake: "contol" -> "control" ...
2017-05-08Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton: - the rest of MM - various misc things - procfs updates - lib/ updates - checkpatch updates - kdump/kexec updates - add kvmalloc helpers, use them - time helper updates for Y2038 issues. We're almost ready to remove current_fs_time() but that awaits a btrfs merge. - add tracepoints to DAX * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (114 commits) drivers/staging/ccree/ssi_hash.c: fix build with gcc-4.4.4 selftests/vm: add a test for virtual address range mapping dax: add tracepoint to dax_insert_mapping() dax: add tracepoint to dax_writeback_one() dax: add tracepoints to dax_writeback_mapping_range() dax: add tracepoints to dax_load_hole() dax: add tracepoints to dax_pfn_mkwrite() dax: add tracepoints to dax_iomap_pte_fault() mtd: nand: nandsim: convert to memalloc_noreclaim_*() treewide: convert PF_MEMALLOC manipulations to new helpers mm: introduce memalloc_noreclaim_{save,restore} mm: prevent potential recursive reclaim due to clearing PF_MEMALLOC mm/huge_memory.c: deposit a pgtable for DAX PMD faults when required mm/huge_memory.c: use zap_deposited_table() more time: delete CURRENT_TIME_SEC and CURRENT_TIME gfs2: replace CURRENT_TIME with current_time apparmorfs: replace CURRENT_TIME with current_time() lustre: replace CURRENT_TIME macro fs: ubifs: replace CURRENT_TIME_SEC with current_time fs: ufs: use ktime_get_real_ts64() for birthtime ...
2017-05-08arm: use set_memory.h headerLaura Abbott
set_memory_* functions have moved to set_memory.h. Switch to this explicitly Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1488920133-27229-3-git-send-email-labbott@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-08Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM: - HYP mode stub supports kexec/kdump on 32-bit - improved PMU support - virtual interrupt controller performance improvements - support for userspace virtual interrupt controller (slower, but necessary for KVM on the weird Broadcom SoCs used by the Raspberry Pi 3) MIPS: - basic support for hardware virtualization (ImgTec P5600/P6600/I6400 and Cavium Octeon III) PPC: - in-kernel acceleration for VFIO s390: - support for guests without storage keys - adapter interruption suppression x86: - usual range of nVMX improvements, notably nested EPT support for accessed and dirty bits - emulation of CPL3 CPUID faulting generic: - first part of VCPU thread request API - kvm_stat improvements" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (227 commits) kvm: nVMX: Don't validate disabled secondary controls KVM: put back #ifndef CONFIG_S390 around kvm_vcpu_kick Revert "KVM: Support vCPU-based gfn->hva cache" tools/kvm: fix top level makefile KVM: x86: don't hold kvm->lock in KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING KVM: Documentation: remove VM mmap documentation kvm: nVMX: Remove superfluous VMX instruction fault checks KVM: x86: fix emulation of RSM and IRET instructions KVM: mark requests that need synchronization KVM: return if kvm_vcpu_wake_up() did wake up the VCPU KVM: add explicit barrier to kvm_vcpu_kick KVM: perform a wake_up in kvm_make_all_cpus_request KVM: mark requests that do not need a wakeup KVM: remove #ifndef CONFIG_S390 around kvm_vcpu_wake_up KVM: x86: always use kvm_make_request instead of set_bit KVM: add kvm_{test,clear}_request to replace {test,clear}_bit s390: kvm: Cpu model support for msa6, msa7 and msa8 KVM: x86: remove irq disablement around KVM_SET_CLOCK/KVM_GET_CLOCK kvm: better MWAIT emulation for guests KVM: x86: virtualize cpuid faulting ...
2017-05-08Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-armLinus Torvalds
Pull ARM updates from Russell King: "Lots of little things this time: - allow modules to be autoloaded according to the HWCAP feature bits (used primarily for crypto modules) - split module core and init PLT sections, since the core code and init code could be placed far apart, and the PLT sections need to be local to the code block. - three patches from Chris Brandt to allow Cortex-A9 L2 cache optimisations to be disabled where a SoC didn't wire up the out of band signals. - NoMMU compliance fixes, avoiding corruption of vector table which is not being used at this point, and avoiding possible register state corruption when switching mode. - fixmap memory attribute compliance update. - remove unnecessary locking from update_sections_early() - ftrace fix for DEBUG_RODATA with !FRAME_POINTER" * 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: ARM: 8672/1: mm: remove tasklist locking from update_sections_early() ARM: 8671/1: V7M: Preserve registers across switch from Thread to Handler mode ARM: 8670/1: V7M: Do not corrupt vector table around v7m_invalidate_l1 call ARM: 8668/1: ftrace: Fix dynamic ftrace with DEBUG_RODATA and !FRAME_POINTER ARM: 8667/3: Fix memory attribute inconsistencies when using fixmap ARM: 8663/1: wire up HWCAP/HWCAP2 feature bits to the CPU modalias ARM: 8666/1: mm: dump: Add domain to output ARM: 8662/1: module: split core and init PLT sections ARM: 8661/1: dts: r7s72100: add l2 cache ARM: 8660/1: shmobile: r7s72100: Enable L2 cache ARM: 8659/1: l2c: allow CA9 optimizations to be disabled
2017-05-04Merge branches 'arm/exynos', 'arm/omap', 'arm/rockchip', 'arm/mediatek', ↵Joerg Roedel
'arm/smmu', 'arm/core', 'x86/vt-d', 'x86/amd' and 'core' into next
2017-05-02xen/arm,arm64: fix xen_dma_ops after 815dd18 "Consolidate get_dma_ops..."Stefano Stabellini
The following commit: commit 815dd18788fe0d41899f51b91d0560279cf16b0d Author: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> Date: Fri Jan 20 13:04:04 2017 -0800 treewide: Consolidate get_dma_ops() implementations rearranges get_dma_ops in a way that xen_dma_ops are not returned when running on Xen anymore, dev->dma_ops is returned instead (see arch/arm/include/asm/dma-mapping.h:get_arch_dma_ops and include/linux/dma-mapping.h:get_dma_ops). Fix the problem by storing dev->dma_ops in dev_archdata, and setting dev->dma_ops to xen_dma_ops. This way, xen_dma_ops is returned naturally by get_dma_ops. The Xen code can retrieve the original dev->dma_ops from dev_archdata when needed. It also allows us to remove __generic_dma_ops from common headers. Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Tested-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com> Suggested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.11+] CC: linux@armlinux.org.uk CC: catalin.marinas@arm.com CC: will.deacon@arm.com CC: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com CC: jgross@suse.com CC: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
2017-04-29arm: dma-mapping: Don't override dma_ops in arch_setup_dma_ops()Laurent Pinchart
The arch_setup_dma_ops() function is in charge of setting dma_ops with a call to set_dma_ops(). set_dma_ops() is also called from - highbank and mvebu bus notifiers - dmabounce (to be replaced with swiotlb) - arm_iommu_attach_device (arm_iommu_attach_device is itself called from IOMMU and bus master device drivers) To allow the arch_setup_dma_ops() call to be moved from device add time to device probe time we must ensure that dma_ops already setup by any of the above callers will not be overriden. Aftering replacing dmabounce with swiotlb, converting IOMMU drivers to of_xlate and taking care of highbank and mvebu, the workaround should be removed. Signed-off-by: Sricharan R <sricharan@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Tested-by: Ralph Sennhauser <ralph.sennhauser@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-04-26Merge branches 'fixes' and 'misc' into for-nextRussell King
2017-04-26ARM: 8672/1: mm: remove tasklist locking from update_sections_early()Grygorii Strashko
The below backtrace can be observed on -rt kernel with CONFIG_DEBUG_MODULE_RONX (4.9 kernel CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA) option enabled: BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/rtmutex.c:993 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 128, pid: 14, name: migration/0 1 lock held by migration/0/14: #0: (tasklist_lock){+.+...}, at: [<c01183e8>] update_sections_early+0x24/0xdc irq event stamp: 38 hardirqs last enabled at (37): [<c08f6f7c>] _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x24/0x68 hardirqs last disabled at (38): [<c01fdfe8>] multi_cpu_stop+0xd8/0x138 softirqs last enabled at (0): [<c01303ec>] copy_process.part.5+0x238/0x1b64 softirqs last disabled at (0): [< (null)>] (null) Preemption disabled at: [<c01fe244>] cpu_stopper_thread+0x80/0x10c CPU: 0 PID: 14 Comm: migration/0 Not tainted 4.9.21-rt16-02220-g49e319c #15 Hardware name: Generic DRA74X (Flattened Device Tree) [<c0112014>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c010d370>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14) [<c010d370>] (show_stack) from [<c049beb8>] (dump_stack+0xa8/0xd4) [<c049beb8>] (dump_stack) from [<c01631a0>] (___might_sleep+0x1bc/0x2ac) [<c01631a0>] (___might_sleep) from [<c08f7244>] (__rt_spin_lock+0x1c/0x30) [<c08f7244>] (__rt_spin_lock) from [<c08f77a4>] (rt_read_lock+0x54/0x68) [<c08f77a4>] (rt_read_lock) from [<c01183e8>] (update_sections_early+0x24/0xdc) [<c01183e8>] (update_sections_early) from [<c01184b0>] (__fix_kernmem_perms+0x10/0x1c) [<c01184b0>] (__fix_kernmem_perms) from [<c01fe010>] (multi_cpu_stop+0x100/0x138) [<c01fe010>] (multi_cpu_stop) from [<c01fe24c>] (cpu_stopper_thread+0x88/0x10c) [<c01fe24c>] (cpu_stopper_thread) from [<c015edc4>] (smpboot_thread_fn+0x174/0x31c) [<c015edc4>] (smpboot_thread_fn) from [<c015a988>] (kthread+0xf0/0x108) [<c015a988>] (kthread) from [<c0108818>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x3c) Freeing unused kernel memory: 1024K (c0d00000 - c0e00000) The stop_machine() is called with cpus = NULL from fix_kernmem_perms() and mark_rodata_ro() which means only one CPU will execute update_sections_early() while all other CPUs will spin and wait. Hence, it's safe to remove tasklist locking from update_sections_early(). As part of this change also mark functions which are local to this module as static. Signed-off-by: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com> Acked-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2017-04-26ARM: 8671/1: V7M: Preserve registers across switch from Thread to Handler modeVladimir Murzin
According to ARMv7 ARM, when exception is taken content of r0-r3, r12 is unknown (see ExceptionTaken() pseudocode). Even though existent implementations keep these register unchanged, preserve them to be in line with architecture. Reported-by: Dobromir Stefanov <dobromir.stefanov@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2017-04-26ARM: 8670/1: V7M: Do not corrupt vector table around v7m_invalidate_l1 callVladimir Murzin
We save/restore registers around v7m_invalidate_l1 to address pointed by r12, which is vector table, so the first eight entries are overwritten with a garbage. We already have stack setup at that stage, so use it to save/restore register. Fixes: 6a8146f420be ("ARM: 8609/1: V7M: Add support for the Cortex-M7 processor") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2017-04-24ARM: Implement pci_remap_cfgspace() interfaceLorenzo Pieralisi
The PCI bus specification (rev 3.0, 3.2.5 "Transaction Ordering and Posting") defines rules for PCI configuration space transactions ordering and posting, that state that configuration writes have to be non-posted transactions. Current ioremap interface on ARM provides mapping functions that provide "bufferable" writes transactions (ie ioremap uses MT_DEVICE memory type) aka posted writes, so PCI host controller drivers have no arch interface to remap PCI configuration space with memory attributes that comply with the PCI specifications for configuration space. Implement an ARM specific pci_remap_cfgspace() interface that allows to map PCI config memory regions with MT_UNCACHED memory type (ie strongly ordered - non-posted writes), providing a remap function that complies with PCI specifications for config space transactions. Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
2017-04-20ARM: 8667/3: Fix memory attribute inconsistencies when using fixmapJon Medhurst
To cope with the variety in ARM architectures and configurations, the pagetable attributes for kernel memory are generated at runtime to match the system the kernel finds itself on. This calculated value is stored in pgprot_kernel. However, when early fixmap support was added for ARM (commit a5f4c561b3b1) the attributes used for mappings were hard coded because pgprot_kernel is not set up early enough. Unfortunately, when fixmap is used after early boot this means the memory being mapped can have different attributes to existing mappings, potentially leading to unpredictable behaviour. A specific problem also exists due to the hard coded values not include the 'shareable' attribute which means on systems where this matters (e.g. those with multiple CPU clusters) the cache contents for a memory location can become inconsistent between CPUs. To resolve these issues we change fixmap to use the same memory attributes (from pgprot_kernel) that the rest of the kernel uses. To enable this we need to refactor the initialisation code so build_mem_type_table() is called early enough. Note, that relies on early param parsing for memory type overrides passed via the kernel command line, so we need to make sure this call is still after parse_early_params(). [ardb: keep early_fixmap_init() before param parsing, for earlycon] Fixes: a5f4c561b3b1 ("ARM: 8415/1: early fixmap support for earlycon") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.3+ Tested-by: afzal mohammed <afzal.mohd.ma@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jon Medhurst <tixy@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2017-04-09ARM: Expose the VA/IDMAP offsetMarc Zyngier
The KVM code needs to be able to compute the address of symbols in its idmap page (the equivalent of a virt_to_idmap() call). Unfortunately, virt_to_idmap is slightly complicated, depending on the use of arch_phys_to_idmap_offset or not, and none of that is readily available at HYP. Instead, expose a single kimage_voffset variable which contains the offset between a kernel VA and its idmap address, enabling the VA->IDMAP conversion. This allows the KVM code to behave similarily to its arm64 counterpart. Tested-by: Keerthy <j-keerthy@ti.com> Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
2017-04-09ARM: Update cpu_v7_reset documentationMarc Zyngier
cpu_v7_reset() now takes a second parameter indicating whether we should reboot in HYP or not. Update the documentation to reflect this. Tested-by: Keerthy <j-keerthy@ti.com> Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
2017-04-09ARM: soft-reboot into same mode that we entered the kernelRussell King
When we soft-reboot (eg, kexec) from one kernel into the next, we need to ensure that we enter the new kernel in the same processor mode as when we were entered, so that (eg) the new kernel can install its own hypervisor - the old kernel's hypervisor will have been overwritten. In order to do this, we need to pass a flag to cpu_reset() so it knows what to do, and we need to modify the kernel's own hypervisor stub to allow it to handle a soft-reboot. As we are always guaranteed to install our own hypervisor if we're entered in HYP32 mode, and KVM will have moved itself out of the way on kexec/normal reboot, we can assume that our hypervisor is in place when we want to kexec, so changing our hypervisor API should not be a problem. Tested-by: Keerthy <j-keerthy@ti.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
2017-03-29ARM: 8666/1: mm: dump: Add domain to outputKees Cook
This adds the memory domain (on non-LPAE) to the PMD and PTE dumps. This isn't in the regular PMD bits because I couldn't find a clean way to fall back to retain some of the PMD bits when reporting PTE. So this is special-cased currently. New output example: ---[ Modules ]--- 0x7f000000-0x7f001000 4K KERNEL ro x SHD MEM/CACHED/WBWA 0x7f001000-0x7f002000 4K KERNEL ro NX SHD MEM/CACHED/WBWA 0x7f002000-0x7f004000 8K KERNEL RW NX SHD MEM/CACHED/WBWA ---[ Kernel Mapping ]--- 0x80000000-0x80100000 1M KERNEL RW NX SHD 0x80100000-0x80800000 7M KERNEL ro x SHD 0x80800000-0x80b00000 3M KERNEL ro NX SHD 0x80b00000-0xa0000000 501M KERNEL RW NX SHD ... ---[ Vectors ]--- 0xffff0000-0xffff1000 4K VECTORS USR ro x SHD MEM/CACHED/WBWA 0xffff1000-0xffff2000 4K VECTORS ro x SHD MEM/CACHED/WBWA Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2017-03-29ARM: 8665/1: nommu: access ID_PFR1 only if CPUID schemeafzal mohammed
Greg upon trying to boot no-MMU Kernel on ARM926EJ reported boot failure. He root caused it to ID_PFR1 access introduced by the commit mentioned in the fixes tag below. All CP15 processors need not have processor feature registers, only for architectures defined by CPUID scheme would have it. Hence check for it before accessing processor feature register, ID_PFR1. Fixes: f8300a0b5de0 ("ARM: 8647/2: nommu: dynamic exception base address setting") Reported-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org> Signed-off-by: afzal mohammed <afzal.mohd.ma@gmail.com> Tested-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2017-03-29ARM: dma-mapping: disallow dma_get_sgtable() for non-kernel managed memoryRussell King
dma_get_sgtable() tries to create a scatterlist table containing valid struct page pointers for the coherent memory allocation passed in to it. However, memory can be declared via dma_declare_coherent_memory(), or via other reservation schemes which means that coherent memory is not guaranteed to be backed by struct pages. In such cases, the resulting scatterlist table contains pointers to invalid pages, which causes kernel oops later. This patch adds detection of such memory, and refuses to create a scatterlist table for such memory. Reported-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkhan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2017-03-17ARM: 8659/1: l2c: allow CA9 optimizations to be disabledChris Brandt
If a PL310 is added to a system, but the sideband signals are not connected, some Cortex A9 optimizations cannot be used. In particular, enabling Full Line of Zeros in the CA9 without sidebands connected will crash the system since the CA9 will expect the L2C to perform operations, yet the L2C never gets the commands. Early BRESP also does not work without sideband signals. Signed-off-by: Chris Brandt <chris.brandt@renesas.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2017-03-02sched/headers: Prepare to remove the <linux/mm_types.h> dependency from ↵Ingo Molnar
<linux/sched.h> Update code that relied on sched.h including various MM types for them. This will allow us to remove the <linux/mm_types.h> include from <linux/sched.h>. Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-02sched/headers: Prepare for new header dependencies before moving code to ↵Ingo Molnar
<linux/sched/task.h> We are going to split <linux/sched/task.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files. Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/task.h> file that just maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and bisectable. Include the new header in the files that are going to need it. Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-02sched/headers: Prepare for new header dependencies before moving code to ↵Ingo Molnar
<linux/sched/debug.h> We are going to split <linux/sched/debug.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files. Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/debug.h> file that just maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and bisectable. Include the new header in the files that are going to need it. Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-02sched/headers: Prepare for new header dependencies before moving more code ↵Ingo Molnar
to <linux/sched/mm.h> We are going to split more MM APIs out of <linux/sched.h>, which will have to be picked up from a couple of .c files. The APIs that we are going to move are: arch_pick_mmap_layout() arch_get_unmapped_area() arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown() mm_update_next_owner() Include the header in the files that are going to need it. Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-02sched/headers: Prepare for new header dependencies before moving code to ↵Ingo Molnar
<linux/sched/signal.h> We are going to split <linux/sched/signal.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files. Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/signal.h> file that just maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and bisectable. Include the new header in the files that are going to need it. Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-02-28Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-armLinus Torvalds
Pull ARM updates from Russell King: - nommu updates from Afzal Mohammed cleaning up the vectors support - allow DMA memory "mapping" for nommu Benjamin Gaignard - fixing a correctness issue with R_ARM_PREL31 relocations in the module linker - add strlen() prototype for the decompressor - support for DEBUG_VIRTUAL from Florian Fainelli - adjusting memory bounds after memory reservations have been registered - unipher cache handling updates from Masahiro Yamada - initrd and Thumb Kconfig cleanups * 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (23 commits) ARM: mm: round the initrd reservation to page boundaries ARM: mm: clean up initrd initialisation ARM: mm: move initrd init code out of arm_memblock_init() ARM: 8655/1: improve NOMMU definition of pgprot_*() ARM: 8654/1: decompressor: add strlen prototype ARM: 8652/1: cache-uniphier: clean up active way setup code ARM: 8651/1: cache-uniphier: include <linux/errno.h> instead of <linux/types.h> ARM: 8650/1: module: handle negative R_ARM_PREL31 addends correctly ARM: 8649/2: nommu: remove Hivecs configuration is asm ARM: 8648/2: nommu: display vectors base ARM: 8647/2: nommu: dynamic exception base address setting ARM: 8646/1: mmu: decouple VECTORS_BASE from Kconfig ARM: 8644/1: Reduce "CPU: shutdown" message to debug level ARM: 8641/1: treewide: Replace uses of virt_to_phys with __pa_symbol ARM: 8640/1: Add support for CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL ARM: 8639/1: Define KERNEL_START and KERNEL_END ARM: 8638/1: mtd: lart: Rename partition defines to be prefixed with PART_ ARM: 8637/1: Adjust memory boundaries after reservations ARM: 8636/1: Cleanup sanity_check_meminfo ARM: add CPU_THUMB_CAPABLE to indicate possible Thumb support ...
2017-02-28Merge branches 'fixes' and 'misc'; commit 'kuser^{/add CPU_THUMB_CAPABLE to ↵Russell King
indicate}' into for-linus
2017-02-28ARM: mm: round the initrd reservation to page boundariesRussell King
Round the initrd memblock reservation to page boundaries to prevent other data sharing the initrd pages. This prevents an allocation possibly overlapping with the initrd, which would later get trampled on in free_initrd_mem(). Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2017-02-28ARM: mm: clean up initrd initialisationRussell King
Rather than repeatedly testing phys_initrd_size to see if the initrd is still enabled, return from the new function to avoid executing the remaining initialisation. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2017-02-28ARM: mm: move initrd init code out of arm_memblock_init()Russell King
Move the ARM initrd initialisation code out of arm_memblock_init() into its own function, so it can be cleaned up. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2017-02-28ARM: 8652/1: cache-uniphier: clean up active way setup codeMasahiro Yamada
Now, the active way setup function is called with a fixed value zero for the second argument. The code can be simpler. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2017-02-28ARM: 8647/2: nommu: dynamic exception base address settingAfzal Mohammed
No-MMU dynamic exception base address configuration on CP15 processors. In the case of low vectors, decision based on whether security extensions are enabled & whether remap vectors to RAM CONFIG option is selected. For no-MMU without CP15, current default value of 0x0 is retained. Signed-off-by: afzal mohammed <afzal.mohd.ma@gmail.com> Tested-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2017-02-28ARM: 8646/1: mmu: decouple VECTORS_BASE from KconfigAfzal Mohammed
For MMU configurations, VECTORS_BASE is always 0xffff0000, a macro definition will suffice. For no-MMU, exception base address is dynamically determined in subsequent patches. To preserve bisectability, now make the macro applicable for no-MMU scenario too. Thanks to 0-DAY kernel test infrastructure that found the bisectability issue. This macro will be restricted to MMU case upon dynamically determining exception base address for no-MMU. Once exception address is handled dynamically for no-MMU, VECTORS_BASE can be removed from Kconfig. Signed-off-by: afzal mohammed <afzal.mohd.ma@gmail.com> Tested-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2017-02-28ARM: 8640/1: Add support for CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUALFlorian Fainelli
x86 has an option: CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL to do additional checks on virt_to_phys calls. The goal is to catch users who are calling virt_to_phys on non-linear addresses immediately. This includes caller using __virt_to_phys() on image addresses instead of __pa_symbol(). This is a generally useful debug feature to spot bad code (particulary in drivers). Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Acked-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2017-02-28ARM: 8639/1: Define KERNEL_START and KERNEL_ENDFlorian Fainelli
In preparation for adding CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL support, define a set of common constants: KERNEL_START and KERNEL_END which abstract CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL vs. !CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL. Update the code where relevant. Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2017-02-28ARM: 8637/1: Adjust memory boundaries after reservationsLaura Abbott
adjust_lowmem_bounds is responsible for setting up the boundary for lowmem/highmem. This needs to be setup before memblock reservations can occur. At the time memblock reservations can occur, memory can also be removed from the system. The lowmem/highmem boundary and end of memory may be affected by this but it is currently not recalculated. On some systems this may be harmless, on others this may result in incorrect ranges being passed to the main memory allocator. Correct this by recalculating the lowmem/highmem boundary after all reservations have been made. Tested-by: Magnus Lilja <lilja.magnus@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2017-02-28ARM: 8636/1: Cleanup sanity_check_meminfoLaura Abbott
The logic for sanity_check_meminfo has become difficult to follow. Clean up the code so it's more obvious what the code is actually trying to do. Additionally, meminfo is now removed so rename the function to better describe its purpose. Tested-by: Magnus Lilja <lilja.magnus@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2017-02-27scripts/spelling.txt: add "swith" pattern and fix typo instancesMasahiro Yamada
Fix typos and add the following to the scripts/spelling.txt: swith||switch swithable||switchable swithed||switched swithing||switching While we are here, fix the "update" to "updates" in the touched hunk in drivers/net/wireless/marvell/mwifiex/wmm.c. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481573103-11329-2-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-02-25Merge tag 'for-next-dma_ops' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dledford/rdma Pull rdma DMA mapping updates from Doug Ledford: "Drop IB DMA mapping code and use core DMA code instead. Bart Van Assche noted that the ib DMA mapping code was significantly similar enough to the core DMA mapping code that with a few changes it was possible to remove the IB DMA mapping code entirely and switch the RDMA stack to use the core DMA mapping code. This resulted in a nice set of cleanups, but touched the entire tree and has been kept separate for that reason." * tag 'for-next-dma_ops' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dledford/rdma: (37 commits) IB/rxe, IB/rdmavt: Use dma_virt_ops instead of duplicating it IB/core: Remove ib_device.dma_device nvme-rdma: Switch from dma_device to dev.parent RDS: net: Switch from dma_device to dev.parent IB/srpt: Modify a debug statement IB/srp: Switch from dma_device to dev.parent IB/iser: Switch from dma_device to dev.parent IB/IPoIB: Switch from dma_device to dev.parent IB/rxe: Switch from dma_device to dev.parent IB/vmw_pvrdma: Switch from dma_device to dev.parent IB/usnic: Switch from dma_device to dev.parent IB/qib: Switch from dma_device to dev.parent IB/qedr: Switch from dma_device to dev.parent IB/ocrdma: Switch from dma_device to dev.parent IB/nes: Remove a superfluous assignment statement IB/mthca: Switch from dma_device to dev.parent IB/mlx5: Switch from dma_device to dev.parent IB/mlx4: Switch from dma_device to dev.parent IB/i40iw: Remove a superfluous assignment statement IB/hns: Switch from dma_device to dev.parent ...
2017-02-24mm: wire up GFP flag passing in dma_alloc_from_contiguousLucas Stach
The callers of the DMA alloc functions already provide the proper context GFP flags. Make sure to pass them through to the CMA allocator, to make the CMA compaction context aware. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170127172328.18574-3-l.stach@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-02-21Merge tag 'rodata-v4.11-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull rodata updates from Kees Cook: "This renames the (now inaccurate) DEBUG_RODATA and related SET_MODULE_RONX configs to the more sensible STRICT_KERNEL_RWX and STRICT_MODULE_RWX" * tag 'rodata-v4.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: arch: Rename CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA and CONFIG_DEBUG_MODULE_RONX arch: Move CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA and CONFIG_SET_MODULE_RONX to be common
2017-02-21Merge tag 'extable-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulg/linux Pull exception table module split from Paul Gortmaker: "Final extable.h related changes. This completes the separation of exception table content from the module.h header file. This is achieved with the final commit that removes the one line back compatible change that sourced extable.h into the module.h file. The commits are unchanged since January, with the exception of a couple Acks that came in for the last two commits a bit later. The changes have been in linux-next for quite some time[1] and have got widespread arch coverage via toolchains I have and also from additional ones the kbuild bot has. Maintaners of the various arch were Cc'd during the postings to lkml[2] and informed that the intention was to take the remaining arch specific changes and lump them together with the final two non-arch specific changes and submit for this merge window. The ia64 diffstat stands out and probably warrants a mention. In an earlier review, Al Viro made a valid comment that the original header separation of content left something to be desired, and that it get fixed as a part of this change, hence the larger diffstat" * tag 'extable-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulg/linux: (21 commits) module.h: remove extable.h include now users have migrated core: migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h cris: migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h hexagon: migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h microblaze: migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h unicore32: migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h score: migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h metag: migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h arc: migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h nios2: migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h sparc: migrate exception table users onto extable.h openrisc: migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h frv: migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h sh: migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h xtensa: migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h mn10300: migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h alpha: migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h arm: migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h m32r: migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h ia64: ensure exception table search users include extable.h ...
2017-02-20Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v4.11' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu Pull IOMMU UPDATES from Joerg Roedel: - KVM PCIe/MSI passthrough support on ARM/ARM64 - introduction of a core representation for individual hardware iommus - support for IOMMU privileged mappings as supported by some ARM IOMMUS - 16-bit SID support for ARM-SMMUv2 - stream table optimization for ARM-SMMUv3 - various fixes and other small improvements * tag 'iommu-updates-v4.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (61 commits) vfio/type1: Fix error return code in vfio_iommu_type1_attach_group() iommu: Remove iommu_register_instance interface iommu/exynos: Make use of iommu_device_register interface iommu/mediatek: Make use of iommu_device_register interface iommu/msm: Make use of iommu_device_register interface iommu/arm-smmu: Make use of the iommu_register interface iommu: Add iommu_device_set_fwnode() interface iommu: Make iommu_device_link/unlink take a struct iommu_device iommu: Add sysfs bindings for struct iommu_device iommu: Introduce new 'struct iommu_device' iommu: Rename struct iommu_device iommu: Rename iommu_get_instance() iommu: Fix static checker warning in iommu_insert_device_resv_regions iommu: Avoid unnecessary assignment of dev->iommu_fwspec iommu/mediatek: Remove bogus 'select' statements iommu/dma: Remove bogus dma_supported() implementation iommu/ipmmu-vmsa: Restrict IOMMU Domain Geometry to 32-bit address space iommu/vt-d: Don't over-free page table directories iommu/vt-d: Tylersburg isoch identity map check is done too late. iommu/vt-d: Fix some macros that are incorrectly specified in intel-iommu ...
2017-02-12ARM: add CPU_THUMB_CAPABLE to indicate possible Thumb supportRussell King
Clean up arch/arm/mm/Kconfig a little to provide a symbol which indicates whether the CPU may support the Thumb instruction set. This gets rid of the growing dependencies on ARM_THUMB, and also gives us a useful Kconfig symbol for choosing the kuser code. Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2017-02-07arch: Rename CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA and CONFIG_DEBUG_MODULE_RONXLaura Abbott
Both of these options are poorly named. The features they provide are necessary for system security and should not be considered debug only. Change the names to CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX and CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX to better describe what these options do. Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-02-07arch: Move CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA and CONFIG_SET_MODULE_RONX to be commonLaura Abbott
There are multiple architectures that support CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA and CONFIG_SET_MODULE_RONX. These options also now have the ability to be turned off at runtime. Move these to an architecture independent location and make these options def_bool y for almost all of those arches. Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-01-30ARM: 8642/1: LPAE: catch pending imprecise abort on unmaskAlexander Sverdlin
Asynchronous external abort is coded differently in DFSR with LPAE enabled. Fixes: 9254970c "ARM: 8447/1: catch pending imprecise abort on unmask". Signed-off-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@nokia.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2017-01-24arm: migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.hPaul Gortmaker
These files were only including module.h for exception table related functions. We've now separated that content out into its own file "extable.h" so now move over to that and avoid all the extra header content in module.h that we don't really need to compile these files. Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>