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2015-04-22KVM: arm/arm64: check IRQ number on userland injectionAndre Przywara
When userland injects a SPI via the KVM_IRQ_LINE ioctl we currently only check it against a fixed limit, which historically is set to 127. With the new dynamic IRQ allocation the effective limit may actually be smaller (64). So when now a malicious or buggy userland injects a SPI in that range, we spill over on our VGIC bitmaps and bytemaps memory. I could trigger a host kernel NULL pointer dereference with current mainline by injecting some bogus IRQ number from a hacked kvmtool: ----------------- .... DEBUG: kvm_vgic_inject_irq(kvm, cpu=0, irq=114, level=1) DEBUG: vgic_update_irq_pending(kvm, cpu=0, irq=114, level=1) DEBUG: IRQ #114 still in the game, writing to bytemap now... Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000 pgd = ffffffc07652e000 [00000000] *pgd=00000000f658b003, *pud=00000000f658b003, *pmd=0000000000000000 Internal error: Oops: 96000006 [#1] PREEMPT SMP Modules linked in: CPU: 1 PID: 1053 Comm: lkvm-msi-irqinj Not tainted 4.0.0-rc7+ #3027 Hardware name: FVP Base (DT) task: ffffffc0774e9680 ti: ffffffc0765a8000 task.ti: ffffffc0765a8000 PC is at kvm_vgic_inject_irq+0x234/0x310 LR is at kvm_vgic_inject_irq+0x30c/0x310 pc : [<ffffffc0000ae0a8>] lr : [<ffffffc0000ae180>] pstate: 80000145 ..... So this patch fixes this by checking the SPI number against the actual limit. Also we remove the former legacy hard limit of 127 in the ioctl code. Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.0, 3.19, 3.18 [maz: wrap KVM_ARM_IRQ_GIC_MAX with #ifndef __KERNEL__, as suggested by Christopher Covington] Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2015-03-30KVM: arm/arm64: enable KVM_CAP_IOEVENTFDNikolay Nikolaev
As the infrastructure for eventfd has now been merged, report the ioeventfd capability as being supported. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Nikolaev <n.nikolaev@virtualopensystems.com> [maz: grouped the case entry with the others, fixed commit log] Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2015-03-14arm/arm64: KVM: Fix migration race in the arch timerChristoffer Dall
When a VCPU is no longer running, we currently check to see if it has a timer scheduled in the future, and if it does, we schedule a host hrtimer to notify is in case the timer expires while the VCPU is still not running. When the hrtimer fires, we mask the guest's timer and inject the timer IRQ (still relying on the guest unmasking the time when it receives the IRQ). This is all good and fine, but when migration a VM (checkpoint/restore) this introduces a race. It is unlikely, but possible, for the following sequence of events to happen: 1. Userspace stops the VM 2. Hrtimer for VCPU is scheduled 3. Userspace checkpoints the VGIC state (no pending timer interrupts) 4. The hrtimer fires, schedules work in a workqueue 5. Workqueue function runs, masks the timer and injects timer interrupt 6. Userspace checkpoints the timer state (timer masked) At restore time, you end up with a masked timer without any timer interrupts and your guest halts never receiving timer interrupts. Fix this by only kicking the VCPU in the workqueue function, and sample the expired state of the timer when entering the guest again and inject the interrupt and mask the timer only then. Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2015-03-14arm/arm64: KVM: export VCPU power state via MP_STATE ioctlAlex Bennée
To cleanly restore an SMP VM we need to ensure that the current pause state of each vcpu is correctly recorded. Things could get confused if the CPU starts running after migration restore completes when it was paused before it state was captured. We use the existing KVM_GET/SET_MP_STATE ioctl to do this. The arm/arm64 interface is a lot simpler as the only valid states are KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE and KVM_MP_STATE_STOPPED. Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2015-03-12KVM: arm/arm64: add irqfd supportEric Auger
This patch enables irqfd on arm/arm64. Both irqfd and resamplefd are supported. Injection is implemented in vgic.c without routing. This patch enables CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_EVENTFD and CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQFD. KVM_CAP_IRQFD is now advertised. KVM_CAP_IRQFD_RESAMPLE capability automatically is advertised as soon as CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQFD is set. Irqfd injection is restricted to SPI. The rationale behind not supporting PPI irqfd injection is that any device using a PPI would be a private-to-the-CPU device (timer for instance), so its state would have to be context-switched along with the VCPU and would require in-kernel wiring anyhow. It is not a relevant use case for irqfds. Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2015-03-12KVM: arm/arm64: implement kvm_arch_intc_initializedEric Auger
On arm/arm64 the VGIC is dynamically instantiated and it is useful to expose its state, especially for irqfd setup. This patch defines __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_INTC_INITIALIZED and implements kvm_arch_intc_initialized. Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org> Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2015-03-12arm/arm64: KVM: Kill CONFIG_KVM_ARM_{VGIC,TIMER}Christoffer Dall
We can definitely decide at run-time whether to use the GIC and timers or not, and the extra code and data structures that we allocate space for is really negligable with this config option, so I don't think it's worth the extra complexity of always having to define stub static inlines. The !CONFIG_KVM_ARM_VGIC/TIMER case is pretty much an untested code path anyway, so we're better off just getting rid of it. Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2015-03-11KVM: arm/arm64: prefer IS_ENABLED to a static variablePaolo Bonzini
IS_ENABLED gives compile-time checking and keeps the code clearer. The one exception is inside kvm_vm_ioctl_check_extension, where the established idiom is to wrap the case labels with an #ifdef. Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-02-23arm/arm64: KVM: Add exit reaons to kvm_exit event tracingWei Huang
This patch extends trace_kvm_exit() to include KVM exit reasons (i.e. EC of HSR). The tracing function then dumps both exit reason and PC of vCPU, shown as the following. Tracing tools can use this new exit_reason field to better understand the behavior of guest VMs. 886.301252: kvm_exit: HSR_EC: 0x0024, PC: 0xfffffe0000506b28 Signed-off-by: Wei Huang <wei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2015-02-13Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull KVM update from Paolo Bonzini: "Fairly small update, but there are some interesting new features. Common: Optional support for adding a small amount of polling on each HLT instruction executed in the guest (or equivalent for other architectures). This can improve latency up to 50% on some scenarios (e.g. O_DSYNC writes or TCP_RR netperf tests). This also has to be enabled manually for now, but the plan is to auto-tune this in the future. ARM/ARM64: The highlights are support for GICv3 emulation and dirty page tracking s390: Several optimizations and bugfixes. Also a first: a feature exposed by KVM (UUID and long guest name in /proc/sysinfo) before it is available in IBM's hypervisor! :) MIPS: Bugfixes. x86: Support for PML (page modification logging, a new feature in Broadwell Xeons that speeds up dirty page tracking), nested virtualization improvements (nested APICv---a nice optimization), usual round of emulation fixes. There is also a new option to reduce latency of the TSC deadline timer in the guest; this needs to be tuned manually. Some commits are common between this pull and Catalin's; I see you have already included his tree. Powerpc: Nothing yet. The KVM/PPC changes will come in through the PPC maintainers, because I haven't received them yet and I might end up being offline for some part of next week" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (130 commits) KVM: ia64: drop kvm.h from installed user headers KVM: x86: fix build with !CONFIG_SMP KVM: x86: emulate: correct page fault error code for NoWrite instructions KVM: Disable compat ioctl for s390 KVM: s390: add cpu model support KVM: s390: use facilities and cpu_id per KVM KVM: s390/CPACF: Choose crypto control block format s390/kernel: Update /proc/sysinfo file with Extended Name and UUID KVM: s390: reenable LPP facility KVM: s390: floating irqs: fix user triggerable endless loop kvm: add halt_poll_ns module parameter kvm: remove KVM_MMIO_SIZE KVM: MIPS: Don't leak FPU/DSP to guest KVM: MIPS: Disable HTW while in guest KVM: nVMX: Enable nested posted interrupt processing KVM: nVMX: Enable nested virtual interrupt delivery KVM: nVMX: Enable nested apic register virtualization KVM: nVMX: Make nested control MSRs per-cpu KVM: nVMX: Enable nested virtualize x2apic mode KVM: nVMX: Prepare for using hardware MSR bitmap ...
2015-01-29arm/arm64: KVM: Use set/way op trapping to track the state of the cachesMarc Zyngier
Trying to emulate the behaviour of set/way cache ops is fairly pointless, as there are too many ways we can end-up missing stuff. Also, there is some system caches out there that simply ignore set/way operations. So instead of trying to implement them, let's convert it to VA ops, and use them as a way to re-enable the trapping of VM ops. That way, we can detect the point when the MMU/caches are turned off, and do a full VM flush (which is what the guest was trying to do anyway). This allows a 32bit zImage to boot on the APM thingy, and will probably help bootloaders in general. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2015-01-23Merge tag 'kvm-s390-next-20150122' of ↵Paolo Bonzini
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into kvm-next KVM: s390: fixes and features for kvm/next (3.20) 1. Generic - sparse warning (make function static) - optimize locking - bugfixes for interrupt injection - fix MVPG addressing modes 2. hrtimer/wakeup fun A recent change can cause KVM hangs if adjtime is used in the host. The hrtimer might wake up too early or too late. Too early is fatal as vcpu_block will see that the wakeup condition is not met and sleep again. This CPU might never wake up again. This series addresses this problem. adjclock slowing down the host clock will result in too late wakeups. This will require more work. In addition to that we also change the hrtimer from REALTIME to MONOTONIC to avoid similar problems with timedatectl set-time. 3. sigp rework We will move all "slow" sigps to QEMU (protected with a capability that can be enabled) to avoid several races between concurrent SIGP orders. 4. Optimize the shadow page table Provide an interface to announce the maximum guest size. The kernel will use that to make the pagetable 2,3,4 (or theoretically) 5 levels. 5. Provide an interface to set the guest TOD We now use two vm attributes instead of two oneregs, as oneregs are vcpu ioctl and we don't want to call them from other threads. 6. Protected key functions The real HMC allows to enable/disable protected key CPACF functions. Lets provide an implementation + an interface for QEMU to activate this the protected key instructions.
2015-01-23KVM: remove unneeded return value of vcpu_postcreateDominik Dingel
The return value of kvm_arch_vcpu_postcreate is not checked in its caller. This is okay, because only x86 provides vcpu_postcreate right now and it could only fail if vcpu_load failed. But that is not possible during KVM_CREATE_VCPU (kvm_arch_vcpu_load is void, too), so just get rid of the unchecked return value. Signed-off-by: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2015-01-20arm/arm64: KVM: make the maximum number of vCPUs a per-VM valueAndre Przywara
Currently the maximum number of vCPUs supported is a global value limited by the used GIC model. GICv3 will lift this limit, but we still need to observe it for guests using GICv2. So the maximum number of vCPUs is per-VM value, depending on the GIC model the guest uses. Store and check the value in struct kvm_arch, but keep it down to 8 for now. Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2015-01-20arm/arm64: KVM: pass down user space provided GIC type into vGIC codeAndre Przywara
With the introduction of a second emulated GIC model we need to let userspace specify the GIC model to use for each VM. Pass the userspace provided value down into the vGIC code and store it there to differentiate later. Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2015-01-20arm/arm64: KVM: rework MPIDR assignment and add accessorsAndre Przywara
The virtual MPIDR registers (containing topology information) for the guest are currently mapped linearily to the vcpu_id. Improve this mapping for arm64 by using three levels to not artificially limit the number of vCPUs. To help this, change and rename the kvm_vcpu_get_mpidr() function to mask off the non-affinity bits in the MPIDR register. Also add an accessor to later allow easier access to a vCPU with a given MPIDR. Use this new accessor in the PSCI emulation. Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2015-01-16KVM: arm/arm64: Enable Dirty Page logging for ARMv8Mario Smarduch
This patch enables ARMv8 ditry page logging support. Plugs ARMv8 into generic layer through Kconfig symbol, and drops earlier ARM64 constraints to enable logging at architecture layer. Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Mario Smarduch <m.smarduch@samsung.com>
2015-01-16KVM: arm: dirty logging write protect supportMario Smarduch
Add support to track dirty pages between user space KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG ioctl calls. We call kvm_get_dirty_log_protect() function to do most of the work. Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Mario Smarduch <m.smarduch@samsung.com>
2014-12-15arm/arm64: KVM: Require in-kernel vgic for the arch timersChristoffer Dall
It is curently possible to run a VM with architected timers support without creating an in-kernel VGIC, which will result in interrupts from the virtual timer going nowhere. To address this issue, move the architected timers initialization to the time when we run a VCPU for the first time, and then only initialize (and enable) the architected timers if we have a properly created and initialized in-kernel VGIC. When injecting interrupts from the virtual timer to the vgic, the current setup should ensure that this never calls an on-demand init of the VGIC, which is the only call path that could return an error from kvm_vgic_inject_irq(), so capture the return value and raise a warning if there's an error there. We also change the kvm_timer_init() function from returning an int to be a void function, since the function always succeeds. Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2014-12-13arm/arm64: KVM: Don't allow creating VCPUs after vgic_initializedChristoffer Dall
When the vgic initializes its internal state it does so based on the number of VCPUs available at the time. If we allow KVM to create more VCPUs after the VGIC has been initialized, we are likely to error out in unfortunate ways later, perform buffer overflows etc. Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2014-12-13arm/arm64: KVM: Rename vgic_initialized to vgic_readyChristoffer Dall
The vgic_initialized() macro currently returns the state of the vgic->ready flag, which indicates if the vgic is ready to be used when running a VM, not specifically if its internal state has been initialized. Rename the macro accordingly in preparation for a more nuanced initialization flow. Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2014-12-13arm/arm64: KVM: vgic: move reset initialization into vgic_init_maps()Peter Maydell
VGIC initialization currently happens in three phases: (1) kvm_vgic_create() (triggered by userspace GIC creation) (2) vgic_init_maps() (triggered by userspace GIC register read/write requests, or from kvm_vgic_init() if not already run) (3) kvm_vgic_init() (triggered by first VM run) We were doing initialization of some state to correspond with the state of a freshly-reset GIC in kvm_vgic_init(); this is too late, since it will overwrite changes made by userspace using the register access APIs before the VM is run. Move this initialization earlier, into the vgic_init_maps() phase. This fixes a bug where QEMU could successfully restore a saved VM state snapshot into a VM that had already been run, but could not restore it "from cold" using the -loadvm command line option (the symptoms being that the restored VM would run but interrupts were ignored). Finally rename vgic_init_maps to vgic_init and renamed kvm_vgic_init to kvm_vgic_map_resources. [ This patch is originally written by Peter Maydell, but I have modified it somewhat heavily, renaming various bits and moving code around. If something is broken, I am to be blamed. - Christoffer ] Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2014-12-13arm/arm64: KVM: Introduce stage2_unmap_vmChristoffer Dall
Introduce a new function to unmap user RAM regions in the stage2 page tables. This is needed on reboot (or when the guest turns off the MMU) to ensure we fault in pages again and make the dcache, RAM, and icache coherent. Using unmap_stage2_range for the whole guest physical range does not work, because that unmaps IO regions (such as the GIC) which will not be recreated or in the best case faulted in on a page-by-page basis. Call this function on secondary and subsequent calls to the KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT ioctl so that a reset VCPU will detect the guest Stage-1 MMU is off when faulting in pages and make the caches coherent. Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2014-12-13arm/arm64: KVM: Clarify KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT ABIChristoffer Dall
It is not clear that this ioctl can be called multiple times for a given vcpu. Userspace already does this, so clarify the ABI. Also specify that userspace is expected to always make secondary and subsequent calls to the ioctl with the same parameters for the VCPU as the initial call (which userspace also already does). Add code to check that userspace doesn't violate that ABI in the future, and move the kvm_vcpu_set_target() function which is currently duplicated between the 32-bit and 64-bit versions in guest.c to a common static function in arm.c, shared between both architectures. Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2014-12-13arm/arm64: KVM: Reset the HCR on each vcpu when resetting the vcpuChristoffer Dall
When userspace resets the vcpu using KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT, we should also reset the HCR, because we now modify the HCR dynamically to enable/disable trapping of guest accesses to the VM registers. This is crucial for reboot of VMs working since otherwise we will not be doing the necessary cache maintenance operations when faulting in pages with the guest MMU off. Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2014-12-13arm/arm64: KVM: Correct KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT power off optionChristoffer Dall
The implementation of KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT is currently not doing what userspace expects, namely making sure that a vcpu which may have been turned off using PSCI is returned to its initial state, which would be powered on if userspace does not set the KVM_ARM_VCPU_POWER_OFF flag. Implement the expected functionality and clarify the ABI. Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2014-12-13arm/arm64: KVM: Don't clear the VCPU_POWER_OFF flagChristoffer Dall
If a VCPU was originally started with power off (typically to be brought up by PSCI in SMP configurations), there is no need to clear the POWER_OFF flag in the kernel, as this flag is only tested during the init ioctl itself. Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2014-10-14arm64: KVM: Implement 48 VA support for KVM EL2 and Stage-2Christoffer Dall
This patch adds the necessary support for all host kernel PGSIZE and VA_SPACE configuration options for both EL2 and the Stage-2 page tables. However, for 40bit and 42bit PARange systems, the architecture mandates that VTCR_EL2.SL0 is maximum 1, resulting in fewer levels of stage-2 pagge tables than levels of host kernel page tables. At the same time, systems with a PARange > 42bit, we limit the IPA range by always setting VTCR_EL2.T0SZ to 24. To solve the situation with different levels of page tables for Stage-2 translation than the host kernel page tables, we allocate a dummy PGD with pointers to our actual inital level Stage-2 page table, in order for us to reuse the kernel pgtable manipulation primitives. Reproducing all these in KVM does not look pretty and unnecessarily complicates the 32-bit side. Systems with a PARange < 40bits are not yet supported. [ I have reworked this patch from its original form submitted by Jungseok to take the architecture constraints into consideration. There were too many changes from the original patch for me to preserve the authorship. Thanks to Catalin Marinas for his help in figuring out a good solution to this challenge. I have also fixed various bugs and missing error code handling from the original patch. - Christoffer ] Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Jungseok Lee <jungseoklee85@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2014-09-29arm: kvm: fix CPU hotplugVladimir Murzin
On some platforms with no power management capabilities, the hotplug implementation is allowed to return from a smp_ops.cpu_die() call as a function return. Upon a CPU onlining event, the KVM CPU notifier tries to reinstall the hyp stub, which fails on platform where no reset took place following a hotplug event, with the message: CPU1: smp_ops.cpu_die() returned, trying to resuscitate CPU1: Booted secondary processor Kernel panic - not syncing: unexpected prefetch abort in Hyp mode at: 0x80409540 unexpected data abort in Hyp mode at: 0x80401fe8 unexpected HVC/SVC trap in Hyp mode at: 0x805c6170 since KVM code is trying to reinstall the stub on a system where it is already configured. To prevent this issue, this patch adds a check in the KVM hotplug notifier that detects if the HYP stub really needs re-installing when a CPU is onlined and skips the installation call if the stub is already in place, which means that the CPU has not been reset. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com> Acked-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2014-09-26arm/arm64: KVM: Fix VTTBR_BADDR_MASK and pgd allocJoel Schopp
The current aarch64 calculation for VTTBR_BADDR_MASK masks only 39 bits and not all the bits in the PA range. This is clearly a bug that manifests itself on systems that allocate memory in the higher address space range. [ Modified from Joel's original patch to be based on PHYS_MASK_SHIFT instead of a hard-coded value and to move the alignment check of the allocation to mmu.c. Also added a comment explaining why we hardcode the IPA range and changed the stage-2 pgd allocation to be based on the 40 bit IPA range instead of the maximum possible 48 bit PA range. - Christoffer ] Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Joel Schopp <joel.schopp@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2014-09-18arm/arm64: KVM: vgic: delay vgic allocation until init timeMarc Zyngier
It is now quite easy to delay the allocation of the vgic tables until we actually require it to be up and running (when the first vcpu is kicking around, or someones tries to access the GIC registers). This allow us to allocate memory for the exact number of CPUs we have. As nobody configures the number of interrupts just yet, use a fallback to VGIC_NR_IRQS_LEGACY. Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2014-09-18arm/arm64: KVM: vgic: switch to dynamic allocationMarc Zyngier
So far, all the VGIC data structures are statically defined by the *maximum* number of vcpus and interrupts it supports. It means that we always have to oversize it to cater for the worse case. Start by changing the data structures to be dynamically sizeable, and allocate them at runtime. The sizes are still very static though. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2014-09-18Merge remote-tracking branch 'kvm/next' into queueChristoffer Dall
Conflicts: arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h virt/kvm/arm/vgic.c
2014-08-29KVM: remove garbage arg to *hardware_{en,dis}ableRadim Krčmář
In the beggining was on_each_cpu(), which required an unused argument to kvm_arch_ops.hardware_{en,dis}able, but this was soon forgotten. Remove unnecessary arguments that stem from this. Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-08-29KVM: static inline empty kvm_arch functionsRadim Krčmář
Using static inline is going to save few bytes and cycles. For example on powerpc, the difference is 700 B after stripping. (5 kB before) This patch also deals with two overlooked empty functions: kvm_arch_flush_shadow was not removed from arch/mips/kvm/mips.c 2df72e9bc KVM: split kvm_arch_flush_shadow and kvm_arch_sched_in never made it into arch/ia64/kvm/kvm-ia64.c. e790d9ef6 KVM: add kvm_arch_sched_in Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-08-27KVM: ARM/arm64: fix broken __percpu annotationWill Deacon
Running sparse results in a bunch of noisy address space mismatches thanks to the broken __percpu annotation on kvm_get_running_vcpus. This function returns a pcpu pointer to a pointer, not a pointer to a pcpu pointer. This patch fixes the annotation, which kills the warnings from sparse. Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2014-08-27arm/arm64: KVM: Support KVM_CAP_READONLY_MEMChristoffer Dall
When userspace loads code and data in a read-only memory regions, KVM needs to be able to handle this on arm and arm64. Specifically this is used when running code directly from a read-only flash device; the common scenario is a UEFI blob loaded with the -bios option in QEMU. Note that the MMIO exit on writes to a read-only memory is ABI and can be used to emulate block-erase style flash devices. Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2014-08-21KVM: add kvm_arch_sched_inRadim Krčmář
Introduce preempt notifiers for architecture specific code. Advantage over creating a new notifier in every arch is slightly simpler code and guaranteed call order with respect to kvm_sched_in. Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-08-05Merge tag 'signed-kvm-ppc-next' of git://github.com/agraf/linux-2.6 into kvmPaolo Bonzini
Patch queue for ppc - 2014-08-01 Highlights in this release include: - BookE: Rework instruction fetch, not racy anymore now - BookE HV: Fix ONE_REG accessors for some in-hardware registers - Book3S: Good number of LE host fixes, enable HV on LE - Book3S: Some misc bug fixes - Book3S HV: Add in-guest debug support - Book3S HV: Preload cache lines on context switch - Remove 440 support Alexander Graf (31): KVM: PPC: Book3s PR: Disable AIL mode with OPAL KVM: PPC: Book3s HV: Fix tlbie compile error KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Handle hyp doorbell exits KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Fix ABIv2 on LE KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Fix sparse endian checks PPC: Add asm helpers for BE 32bit load/store KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make HTAB code LE host aware KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Access guest VPA in BE KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Access host lppaca and shadow slb in BE KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Access XICS in BE KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix ABIv2 on LE KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Enable for little endian hosts KVM: PPC: Book3S: Move vcore definition to end of kvm_arch struct KVM: PPC: Deflect page write faults properly in kvmppc_st KVM: PPC: Book3S: Stop PTE lookup on write errors KVM: PPC: Book3S: Add hack for split real mode KVM: PPC: Book3S: Make magic page properly 4k mappable KVM: PPC: Remove 440 support KVM: Rename and add argument to check_extension KVM: Allow KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION on the vm fd KVM: PPC: Book3S: Provide different CAPs based on HV or PR mode KVM: PPC: Implement kvmppc_xlate for all targets KVM: PPC: Move kvmppc_ld/st to common code KVM: PPC: Remove kvmppc_bad_hva() KVM: PPC: Use kvm_read_guest in kvmppc_ld KVM: PPC: Handle magic page in kvmppc_ld/st KVM: PPC: Separate loadstore emulation from priv emulation KVM: PPC: Expose helper functions for data/inst faults KVM: PPC: Remove DCR handling KVM: PPC: HV: Remove generic instruction emulation KVM: PPC: PR: Handle FSCR feature deselects Alexey Kardashevskiy (1): KVM: PPC: Book3S: Fix LPCR one_reg interface Aneesh Kumar K.V (4): KVM: PPC: BOOK3S: PR: Fix PURR and SPURR emulation KVM: PPC: BOOK3S: PR: Emulate virtual timebase register KVM: PPC: BOOK3S: PR: Emulate instruction counter KVM: PPC: BOOK3S: HV: Update compute_tlbie_rb to handle 16MB base page Anton Blanchard (2): KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix ABIv2 indirect branch issue KVM: PPC: Assembly functions exported to modules need _GLOBAL_TOC() Bharat Bhushan (10): kvm: ppc: bookehv: Added wrapper macros for shadow registers kvm: ppc: booke: Use the shared struct helpers of SRR0 and SRR1 kvm: ppc: booke: Use the shared struct helpers of SPRN_DEAR kvm: ppc: booke: Add shared struct helpers of SPRN_ESR kvm: ppc: booke: Use the shared struct helpers for SPRN_SPRG0-7 kvm: ppc: Add SPRN_EPR get helper function kvm: ppc: bookehv: Save restore SPRN_SPRG9 on guest entry exit KVM: PPC: Booke-hv: Add one reg interface for SPRG9 KVM: PPC: Remove comment saying SPRG1 is used for vcpu pointer KVM: PPC: BOOKEHV: rename e500hv_spr to bookehv_spr Michael Neuling (1): KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add H_SET_MODE hcall handling Mihai Caraman (8): KVM: PPC: e500mc: Enhance tlb invalidation condition on vcpu schedule KVM: PPC: e500: Fix default tlb for victim hint KVM: PPC: e500: Emulate power management control SPR KVM: PPC: e500mc: Revert "add load inst fixup" KVM: PPC: Book3e: Add TLBSEL/TSIZE defines for MAS0/1 KVM: PPC: Book3s: Remove kvmppc_read_inst() function KVM: PPC: Allow kvmppc_get_last_inst() to fail KVM: PPC: Bookehv: Get vcpu's last instruction for emulation Paul Mackerras (4): KVM: PPC: Book3S: Controls for in-kernel sPAPR hypercall handling KVM: PPC: Book3S: Allow only implemented hcalls to be enabled or disabled KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Take SRCU read lock around RTAS kvm_read_guest() call KVM: PPC: Book3S: Make kvmppc_ld return a more accurate error indication Stewart Smith (2): Split out struct kvmppc_vcore creation to separate function Use the POWER8 Micro Partition Prefetch Engine in KVM HV on POWER8 Conflicts: Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt
2014-07-28KVM: Rename and add argument to check_extensionAlexander Graf
In preparation to make the check_extension function available to VM scope we add a struct kvm * argument to the function header and rename the function accordingly. It will still be called from the /dev/kvm fd, but with a NULL argument for struct kvm *. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-07-11ARM: KVM: Unmap IPA on memslot delete/moveEric Auger
Currently when a KVM region is deleted or moved after KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION ioctl, the corresponding intermediate physical memory is not unmapped. This patch corrects this and unmaps the region's IPA range in kvm_arch_commit_memory_region using unmap_stage2_range. Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2014-04-30ARM/ARM64: KVM: Advertise KVM_CAP_ARM_PSCI_0_2 to user spaceAnup Patel
We have PSCI v0.2 emulation available in KVM ARM/ARM64 hence advertise this to user space (i.e. QEMU or KVMTOOL) via KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION ioctl. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Pranavkumar Sawargaonkar <pranavkumar@linaro.org> Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2014-03-20arm, kvm: Fix CPU hotplug callback registrationSrivatsa S. Bhat
On 03/15/2014 12:40 AM, Christoffer Dall wrote: > On Fri, Mar 14, 2014 at 11:13:29AM +0530, Srivatsa S. Bhat wrote: >> On 03/13/2014 04:51 AM, Christoffer Dall wrote: >>> On Tue, Mar 11, 2014 at 02:05:38AM +0530, Srivatsa S. Bhat wrote: >>>> Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform >>>> initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown >>>> below: >>>> [...] >>> Just so we're clear, the existing code was simply racy as not prone to >>> deadlocks, right? >>> >>> This makes it clear that the test above for compatible CPUs can be quite >>> easily evaded by using CPU hotplug, but we don't really have a good >>> solution for handling that yet... Hmmm, grumble grumble, I guess if you >>> hotplug unsupported CPUs on a KVM/ARM system for now, stuff will break. >>> >> >> In this particular case, there was no deadlock possibility, rather the >> existing code had insufficient synchronization against CPU hotplug. >> >> init_hyp_mode() would invoke cpu_init_hyp_mode() on currently online CPUs >> using on_each_cpu(). If a CPU came online after this point and before calling >> register_cpu_notifier(), that CPU would remain uninitialized because this >> subsystem would miss the hot-online event. This patch fixes this bug and >> also uses the new synchronization method (instead of get/put_online_cpus()) >> to ensure that we don't deadlock with CPU hotplug. >> > > Yes, that was my conclusion as well. Thanks for clarifying. (It could > be noted in the commit message as well if you should feel so inclined). > Please find the patch with updated changelog (and your Ack) below. (No changes in code). From: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Subject: [PATCH] arm, kvm: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown below: get_online_cpus(); for_each_online_cpu(cpu) init_cpu(cpu); register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier); put_online_cpus(); This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently with CPU hotplug operations). Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback registration is: cpu_notifier_register_begin(); for_each_online_cpu(cpu) init_cpu(cpu); /* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */ __register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier); cpu_notifier_register_done(); In the existing arm kvm code, there is no synchronization with CPU hotplug to avoid missing the hotplug events that might occur after invoking init_hyp_mode() and before calling register_cpu_notifier(). Fix this bug and also use the new synchronization method (instead of get/put_online_cpus()) to ensure that we don't deadlock with CPU hotplug. Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-02-27arm/arm64: KVM: detect CPU reset on CPU_PM_EXITMarc Zyngier
Commit 1fcf7ce0c602 (arm: kvm: implement CPU PM notifier) added support for CPU power-management, using a cpu_notifier to re-init KVM on a CPU that entered CPU idle. The code assumed that a CPU entering idle would actually be powered off, loosing its state entierely, and would then need to be reinitialized. It turns out that this is not always the case, and some HW performs CPU PM without actually killing the core. In this case, we try to reinitialize KVM while it is still live. It ends up badly, as reported by Andre Przywara (using a Calxeda Midway): [ 3.663897] Kernel panic - not syncing: unexpected prefetch abort in Hyp mode at: 0x685760 [ 3.663897] unexpected data abort in Hyp mode at: 0xc067d150 [ 3.663897] unexpected HVC/SVC trap in Hyp mode at: 0xc0901dd0 The trick here is to detect if we've been through a full re-init or not by looking at HVBAR (VBAR_EL2 on arm64). This involves implementing the backend for __hyp_get_vectors in the main KVM HYP code (rather small), and checking the return value against the default one when the CPU notifier is called on CPU_PM_EXIT. Reported-by: Andre Przywara <osp@andrep.de> Tested-by: Andre Przywara <osp@andrep.de> Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Cc: Rob Herring <rob.herring@linaro.org> Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-01-22Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini: "First round of KVM updates for 3.14; PPC parts will come next week. Nothing major here, just bugfixes all over the place. The most interesting part is the ARM guys' virtualized interrupt controller overhaul, which lets userspace get/set the state and thus enables migration of ARM VMs" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (67 commits) kvm: make KVM_MMU_AUDIT help text more readable KVM: s390: Fix memory access error detection KVM: nVMX: Update guest activity state field on L2 exits KVM: nVMX: Fix nested_run_pending on activity state HLT KVM: nVMX: Clean up handling of VMX-related MSRs KVM: nVMX: Add tracepoints for nested_vmexit and nested_vmexit_inject KVM: nVMX: Pass vmexit parameters to nested_vmx_vmexit KVM: nVMX: Leave VMX mode on clearing of feature control MSR KVM: VMX: Fix DR6 update on #DB exception KVM: SVM: Fix reading of DR6 KVM: x86: Sync DR7 on KVM_SET_DEBUGREGS add support for Hyper-V reference time counter KVM: remove useless write to vcpu->hv_clock.tsc_timestamp KVM: x86: fix tsc catchup issue with tsc scaling KVM: x86: limit PIT timer frequency KVM: x86: handle invalid root_hpa everywhere kvm: Provide kvm_vcpu_eligible_for_directed_yield() stub kvm: vfio: silence GCC warning KVM: ARM: Remove duplicate include arm/arm64: KVM: relax the requirements of VMA alignment for THP ...
2014-01-15Merge tag 'kvm-arm-for-3.14' of ↵Paolo Bonzini
git://git.linaro.org/people/christoffer.dall/linux-kvm-arm into kvm-queue
2013-12-21arm/arm64: kvm: Set vcpu->cpu to -1 on vcpu_putChristoffer Dall
The arch-generic KVM code expects the cpu field of a vcpu to be -1 if the vcpu is no longer assigned to a cpu. This is used for the optimized make_all_cpus_request path and will be used by the vgic code to check that no vcpus are running. Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2013-12-21KVM: arm-vgic: Set base addr through device APIChristoffer Dall
Support setting the distributor and cpu interface base addresses in the VM physical address space through the KVM_{SET,GET}_DEVICE_ATTR API in addition to the ARM specific API. This has the added benefit of being able to share more code in user space and do things in a uniform manner. Also deprecate the older API at the same time, but backwards compatibility will be maintained. Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2013-12-21KVM: arm-vgic: Support KVM_CREATE_DEVICE for VGICChristoffer Dall
Support creating the ARM VGIC device through the KVM_CREATE_DEVICE ioctl, which can then later be leveraged to use the KVM_{GET/SET}_DEVICE_ATTR, which is useful both for setting addresses in a more generic API than the ARM-specific one and is useful for save/restore of VGIC state. Adds KVM_CAP_DEVICE_CTRL to ARM capabilities. Note that we change the check for creating a VGIC from bailing out if any VCPUs were created, to bailing out if any VCPUs were ever run. This is an important distinction that shouldn't break anything, but allows creating the VGIC after the VCPUs have been created. Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2013-12-21ARM: KVM: Allow creating the VGIC after VCPUsChristoffer Dall
Rework the VGIC initialization slightly to allow initialization of the vgic cpu-specific state even if the irqchip (the VGIC) hasn't been created by user space yet. This is safe, because the vgic data structures are already allocated when the CPU is allocated if VGIC support is compiled into the kernel. Further, the init process does not depend on any other information and the sacrifice is a slight performance degradation for creating VMs in the no-VGIC case. The reason is that the new device control API doesn't mandate creating the VGIC before creating the VCPU and it is unreasonable to require user space to create the VGIC before creating the VCPUs. At the same time move the irqchip_in_kernel check out of kvm_vcpu_first_run_init and into the init function to make the per-vcpu and global init functions symmetric and add comments on the exported functions making it a bit easier to understand the init flow by only looking at vgic.c. Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>