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2018-03-11Linux 4.16-rc5Linus Torvalds
2018-03-04Linux 4.16-rc4Linus Torvalds
2018-03-03Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v4.16' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada: - suppress sparse warnings about unknown attributes - fix typos and stale comments - fix build error of arch/sh - fix wrong use of ld-option vs cc-ldoption - remove redundant GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS assignment - fix another memory leak of Kconfig - fix line number in error messages of Kconfig - do not write confusing CONFIG_DEFCONFIG_LIST out to .config - add xstrdup() to Kconfig to handle memory shortage errors - show also a Debian package name if ncurses is missing * tag 'kbuild-fixes-v4.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: MAINTAINERS: take over Kconfig maintainership kconfig: fix line number in recursive inclusion error message Coccinelle: memdup: Fix typo in warning messages kconfig: Update ncurses package names for menuconfig kbuild/kallsyms: trivial typo fix kbuild: test --build-id linker flag by ld-option instead of cc-ldoption kbuild: drop superfluous GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS assignment kconfig: Don't leak choice names during parsing sh: fix build error for empty CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB_SOURCE kconfig: set SYMBOL_AUTO to the symbol marked with defconfig_list kconfig: add xstrdup() helper kbuild: disable sparse warnings about unknown attributes Makefile: Fix lying comment re. silentoldconfig
2018-03-02kbuild: test --build-id linker flag by ld-option instead of cc-ldoptionMasahiro Yamada
'--build-id' is passed to $(LD), so it should be tested by 'ld-option'. This seems a kind of misconversion when ld-option was renamed to cc-ldoption. Commit f86fd3066052 ("kbuild: rename ld-option to cc-ldoption") renamed all instances of 'ld-option' to 'cc-ldoption'. Then, commit 691ef3e7fdc1 ("kbuild: introduce ld-option") re-added 'ld-option' as a new implementation. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-03-02kbuild: disable sparse warnings about unknown attributesLuc Van Oostenryck
Currently, sparse issues warnings on code using an attribute it doesn't know about. One of the problem with this is that these warnings have no value for the developer, it's just noise for him. At best these warnings tell something about some deficiencies of sparse itself but not about a potential problem with code analyzed. A second problem with this is that sparse release are, alas, less frequent than new attributes are added to GCC. So, avoid the noise by asking sparse to not warn about attributes it doesn't know about. Reference: https://marc.info/?l=linux-sparse&m=151871600016790 Reference: https://marc.info/?l=linux-sparse&m=151871725417322 Signed-off-by: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-03-02Makefile: Fix lying comment re. silentoldconfigUlf Magnusson
The comment above the silentoldconfig invocation is outdated. 'make oldconfig' updates just .config and doesn't touch the include/config/ tree. This came up in https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/2/12/415. While fixing the comment, make it more informative by explaining the purpose of the unfortunately named silentoldconfig. I can't make sense of the comment re. auto.conf.cmd and a cleaned tree. include/config/auto.conf and include/config/auto.conf.cmd are both created simultaneously by silentoldconfig (in scripts/kconfig/confdata.c, by conf_write_autoconf()), and nothing seems to remove auto.conf.cmd that wouldn't remove auto.conf. Remove that part of the comment rather than blindly copying it. It might be a leftover from an older way of doing things. The include/config/auto.conf.cmd prerequisite might be there to ensure that silentoldconfig gets rerun if conf_write_autoconf() fails between writing out auto.conf.cmd and auto.conf (a comment in the function indicates that auto.conf is deliberately written out last to mark completion of the operation). It seems the Makefile dependency between include/config/auto.conf and .config would already take care of that though, since include/config/auto.conf would still be out of date re. .config if the operation fails. Cop out and leave the prerequisite in for now. Signed-off-by: Ulf Magnusson <ulfalizer@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-02-26Merge branch 'x86-pti-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner: "Yet another pile of melted spectrum related changes: - sanitize the array_index_nospec protection mechanism: Remove the overengineered array_index_nospec_mask_check() magic and allow const-qualified types as index to avoid temporary storage in a non-const local variable. - make the microcode loader more robust by properly propagating error codes. Provide information about new feature bits after micro code was updated so administrators can act upon. - optimizations of the entry ASM code which reduce code footprint and make the code simpler and faster. - fix the {pmd,pud}_{set,clear}_flags() implementations to work properly on paravirt kernels by removing the address translation operations. - revert the harmful vmexit_fill_RSB() optimization - use IBRS around firmware calls - teach objtool about retpolines and add annotations for indirect jumps and calls. - explicitly disable jumplabel patching in __init code and handle patching failures properly instead of silently ignoring them. - remove indirect paravirt calls for writing the speculation control MSR as these calls are obviously proving the same attack vector which is tried to be mitigated. - a few small fixes which address build issues with recent compiler and assembler versions" * 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (38 commits) KVM/VMX: Optimize vmx_vcpu_run() and svm_vcpu_run() by marking the RDMSR path as unlikely() KVM/x86: Remove indirect MSR op calls from SPEC_CTRL objtool, retpolines: Integrate objtool with retpoline support more closely x86/entry/64: Simplify ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER extable: Make init_kernel_text() global jump_label: Warn on failed jump_label patching attempt jump_label: Explicitly disable jump labels in __init code x86/entry/64: Open-code switch_to_thread_stack() x86/entry/64: Move ASM_CLAC to interrupt_entry() x86/entry/64: Remove 'interrupt' macro x86/entry/64: Move the switch_to_thread_stack() call to interrupt_entry() x86/entry/64: Move ENTER_IRQ_STACK from interrupt macro to interrupt_entry x86/entry/64: Move PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS from interrupt macro to helper function x86/speculation: Move firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_*() from C to CPP objtool: Add module specific retpoline rules objtool: Add retpoline validation objtool: Use existing global variables for options x86/mm/sme, objtool: Annotate indirect call in sme_encrypt_execute() x86/boot, objtool: Annotate indirect jump in secondary_startup_64() x86/paravirt, objtool: Annotate indirect calls ...
2018-02-25Linux 4.16-rc3Linus Torvalds
2018-02-21objtool, retpolines: Integrate objtool with retpoline support more closelyPeter Zijlstra
Disable retpoline validation in objtool if your compiler sucks, and otherwise select the validation stuff for CONFIG_RETPOLINE=y (most builds would already have it set due to ORC). Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-02-18Linux 4.16-rc2Linus Torvalds
2018-02-11Linux 4.16-rc1Linus Torvalds
2018-02-09Merge tag 'kbuild-v4.16-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull more Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: "Makefile changes: - enable unused-variable warning that was wrongly disabled for clang Kconfig changes: - warn about blank 'help' and fix existing instances - fix 'choice' behavior to not write out invisible symbols - fix misc weirdness Coccinell changes: - fix false positive of free after managed memory alloc detection - improve performance of NULL dereference detection" * tag 'kbuild-v4.16-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (21 commits) kconfig: remove const qualifier from sym_expand_string_value() kconfig: add xrealloc() helper kconfig: send error messages to stderr kconfig: echo stdin to stdout if either is redirected kconfig: remove check_stdin() kconfig: remove 'config*' pattern from .gitignnore kconfig: show '?' prompt even if no help text is available kconfig: do not write choice values when their dependency becomes n coccinelle: deref_null: avoid useless computation coccinelle: devm_free: reduce false positives kbuild: clang: disable unused variable warnings only when constant kconfig: Warn if help text is blank nios2: kconfig: Remove blank help text arm: vt8500: kconfig: Remove blank help text MIPS: kconfig: Remove blank help text MIPS: BCM63XX: kconfig: Remove blank help text lib/Kconfig.debug: Remove blank help text Staging: rtl8192e: kconfig: Remove blank help text Staging: rtl8192u: kconfig: Remove blank help text mmc: kconfig: Remove blank help text ...
2018-02-06Makefile: introduce CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_AUTOKees Cook
Nearly all modern compilers support a stack-protector option, and nearly all modern distributions enable the kernel stack-protector, so enabling this by default in kernel builds would make sense. However, Kconfig does not have knowledge of available compiler features, so it isn't safe to force on, as this would unconditionally break builds for the compilers or architectures that don't have support. Instead, this introduces a new option, CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_AUTO, which attempts to discover the best possible stack-protector available, and will allow builds to proceed even if the compiler doesn't support any stack-protector. This option is made the default so that kernels built with modern compilers will be protected-by-default against stack buffer overflows, avoiding things like the recent BlueBorne attack. Selection of a specific stack-protector option remains available, including disabling it. Additionally, tiny.config is adjusted to use CC_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE, since that's the option with the least code size (and it used to be the default, so we have to explicitly choose it there now). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1510076320-69931-4-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-02-06Makefile: move stack-protector availability out of KconfigKees Cook
Various portions of the kernel, especially per-architecture pieces, need to know if the compiler is building with the stack protector. This was done in the arch/Kconfig with 'select', but this doesn't allow a way to do auto-detected compiler support. In preparation for creating an on-if-available default, move the logic for the definition of CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR into the Makefile. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1510076320-69931-3-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-02-06Makefile: move stack-protector compiler breakage test earlierKees Cook
In order to make stack-protector failures warn instead of unconditionally breaking the build, this moves the compiler output sanity-check earlier, and sets a flag for later testing. Future patches can choose to warn or fail, depending on the flag value. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1510076320-69931-2-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-02-06kasan: don't emit builtin calls when sanitization is offAndrey Konovalov
With KASAN enabled the kernel has two different memset() functions, one with KASAN checks (memset) and one without (__memset). KASAN uses some macro tricks to use the proper version where required. For example memset() calls in mm/slub.c are without KASAN checks, since they operate on poisoned slab object metadata. The issue is that clang emits memset() calls even when there is no memset() in the source code. They get linked with improper memset() implementation and the kernel fails to boot due to a huge amount of KASAN reports during early boot stages. The solution is to add -fno-builtin flag for files with KASAN_SANITIZE := n marker. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/8ffecfffe04088c52c42b92739c2bd8a0bcb3f5e.1516384594.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Acked-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-02-07kbuild: clang: disable unused variable warnings only when constantSodagudi Prasad
Currently, GCC disables -Wunused-const-variable, but not -Wunused-variable, so warns unused variables if they are non-constant. While, Clang does not warn unused variables at all regardless of the const qualifier because -Wno-unused-const-variable is implied by the stronger option -Wno-unused-variable. Disable -Wunused-const-variable instead of -Wunused-variable so that GCC and Clang work in the same way. Signed-off-by: Prasad Sodagudi <psodagud@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-02-01Merge tag 'kconfig-v4.16' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kconfig updates from Masahiro Yamada: "A pretty big batch of Kconfig updates. I have to mention the lexer and parser of Kconfig are now built from real .l and .y sources. So, flex and bison are the requirement for building the kernel. Both of them (unlike gperf) have been stable for a long time. This change has been tested several weeks in linux-next, and I did not receive any problem report about this. Summary: - add checks for mistakes, like the choice default is not in choice, help is doubled - document data structure and complex code - fix various memory leaks - change Makefile to build lexer and parser instead of using pre-generated C files - drop 'boolean' keyword, which is equivalent to 'bool' - use default 'yy' prefix and remove unneeded Make variables - fix gettext() check for xconfig - announce that oldnoconfig will be finally removed - make 'Selected by:' and 'Implied by' readable in help and search result - hide silentoldconfig from 'make help' to stop confusing people - fix misc things and cleanups" * tag 'kconfig-v4.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (37 commits) kconfig: Remove silentoldconfig from help and docs; fix kconfig/conf's help kconfig: make "Selected by:" and "Implied by:" readable kconfig: announce removal of oldnoconfig if used kconfig: fix make xconfig when gettext is missing kconfig: Clarify menu and 'if' dependency propagation kconfig: Document 'if' flattening logic kconfig: Clarify choice dependency propagation kconfig: Document SYMBOL_OPTIONAL logic kbuild: remove unnecessary LEX_PREFIX and YACC_PREFIX kconfig: use default 'yy' prefix for lexer and parser kconfig: make conf_unsaved a local variable of conf_read() kconfig: make xfgets() really static kconfig: make input_mode static kconfig: Warn if there is more than one help text kconfig: drop 'boolean' keyword kconfig: use bool instead of boolean for type definition attributes, again kconfig: Remove menu_end_entry() kconfig: Document important expression functions kconfig: Document automatic submenu creation code kconfig: Fix choice symbol expression leak ...
2018-01-28Linux 4.15Linus Torvalds
2018-01-21Linux 4.15-rc9Linus Torvalds
2018-01-14Linux 4.15-rc8Linus Torvalds
2018-01-13Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v4.15' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada: - fix cross-compilation for architectures that setup CROSS_COMPILE in their arch Makefile - fix Kconfig rational operators for bool / tristate - drop a gperf-generated file from .gitignore * tag 'kbuild-fixes-v4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: genksyms: drop *.hash.c from .gitignore kconfig: fix relational operators for bool and tristate symbols kbuild: move cc-option and cc-disable-warning after incl. arch Makefile
2018-01-07Linux 4.15-rc7Linus Torvalds
2017-12-31Linux 4.15-rc6Linus Torvalds
2017-12-30kbuild: add '-fno-stack-check' to kernel build optionsLinus Torvalds
It appears that hardened gentoo enables "-fstack-check" by default for gcc. That doesn't work _at_all_ for the kernel, because the kernel stack doesn't act like a user stack at all: it's much smaller, and it doesn't auto-expand on use. So the extra "probe one page below the stack" code generated by -fstack-check just breaks the kernel in horrible ways, causing infinite double faults etc. [ I have to say, that the particular code gcc generates looks very stupid even for user space where it works, but that's a separate issue. ] Reported-and-tested-by: Alexander Tsoy <alexander@tsoy.me> Reported-and-tested-by: Toralf Förster <toralf.foerster@gmx.de> Cc: stable@kernel.org Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-12-23Linux 4.15-rc5Linus Torvalds
2017-12-17Linux 4.15-rc4Linus Torvalds
2017-12-16kbuild: add LEX and YACC variablesMasahiro Yamada
Allow users to use their favorite lexer / parser generators. This is useful for me to test various flex and bison versions. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-12-10Linux 4.15-rc3Linus Torvalds
2017-12-06kbuild: move cc-option and cc-disable-warning after incl. arch MakefileMasahiro Yamada
Geert reported commit ae6b289a3789 ("kbuild: Set KBUILD_CFLAGS before incl. arch Makefile") broke cross-compilation using a cross-compiler that supports less compiler options than the host compiler. For example, cc1: error: unrecognized command line option "-Wno-unused-but-set-variable" This problem happens on architectures that setup CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile. Move the cc-option and cc-disable-warning back to the original position, but keep the Clang target options untouched. Fixes: ae6b289a3789 ("kbuild: Set KBUILD_CFLAGS before incl. arch Makefile") Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
2017-12-03Linux 4.15-rc2Linus Torvalds
2017-11-26Linux 4.15-rc1Linus Torvalds
2017-11-23kbuild: clean up *.i and *.lst patterns by make cleanMasahiro Yamada
*.i and *.lst are supported by the single target build. Clean up them. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-11-23kbuild: rpm: prompt to use "rpm-pkg" if "rpm" target is usedMasahiro Yamada
The "rpm" has been kept for backward compatibility since pre-git era. I am planning to remove it after the Linux 4.18 release. Annouce the end of the support, prompting to use "rpm-pkg" instead. If you use "rpm", it will work like "rpm-pkg", but warning messages will be displayed as follows: WARNING: "rpm" target will be removed after Linux 4.18 Please use "rpm-pkg" instead. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-11-23kbuild: Set KBUILD_CFLAGS before incl. arch MakefileChris Fries
Set the clang KBUILD_CFLAGS up before including arch/ Makefiles, so that ld-options (etc.) can work correctly. This fixes errors with clang such as ld-options trying to CC against your host architecture, but LD trying to link against your target architecture. Signed-off-by: Chris Fries <cfries@google.com> Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org> Tested-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-11-18kbuild: create built-in.o automatically if parent directory wants itMasahiro Yamada
"obj-y += foo/" syntax requires Kbuild to visit the "foo" subdirectory and link built-in.o from that directory. This means foo/Makefile is responsible for creating built-in.o even if there is no object to link (in this case, built-in.o is an empty archive). We have had several fixups like commit 4b024242e8a4 ("kbuild: Fix linking error built-in.o no such file or directory"), then ended up with a complex condition as follows: ifneq ($(strip $(obj-y) $(obj-m) $(obj-) $(subdir-m) $(lib-target)),) builtin-target := $(obj)/built-in.o endif We still have more cases not covered by the above, so we need to add obj- := dummy.o in several places just for creating empty built-in.o. A key point is, the parent Makefile knows whether built-in.o is needed or not. If a subdirectory needs to create built-in.o, its parent can tell the fact when descending. If non-empty $(need-builtin) flag is passed from the parent, built-in.o should be created. $(obj-y) should be still checked to support the single target "%/". All of ugly tricks will go away. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2017-11-18kbuild: /bin/pwd -> pwdBjørn Forsman
Most places use pwd and rely on $PATH lookup. Moving the remaining absolute path /bin/pwd users over for consistency. Also, a reason for doing /bin/pwd -> pwd instead of the other way around is because I believe build systems should make little assumptions on host filesystem layout. Case in point, we do this kind of patching already in NixOS. Ref. commit 028568d84da3cfca49f5f846eeeef01441d70451 ("kbuild: revert $(realpath ...) to $(shell cd ... && /bin/pwd)"). Signed-off-by: Bjørn Forsman <bjorn.forsman@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-11-17Merge tag 'kbuild-v4.15' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: "One of the most remarkable improvements in this cycle is, Kbuild is now able to cache the result of shell commands. Some variables are expensive to compute, for example, $(call cc-option,...) invokes the compiler. It is not efficient to redo this computation every time, even when we are not actually building anything. Kbuild creates a hidden file ".cache.mk" that contains invoked shell commands and their results. The speed-up should be noticeable. Summary: - Fix arch build issues (hexagon, sh) - Clean up various Makefiles and scripts - Fix wrong usage of {CFLAGS,LDFLAGS}_MODULE in arch Makefiles - Cache variables that are expensive to compute - Improve cc-ldopton and ld-option for Clang - Optimize output directory creation" * tag 'kbuild-v4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (30 commits) kbuild: move coccicheck help from scripts/Makefile.help to top Makefile sh: decompressor: add shipped files to .gitignore frv: .gitignore: ignore vmlinux.lds selinux: remove unnecessary assignment to subdir- kbuild: specify FORCE in Makefile.headersinst as .PHONY target kbuild: remove redundant mkdir from ./Kbuild kbuild: optimize object directory creation for incremental build kbuild: create object directories simpler and faster kbuild: filter-out PHONY targets from "targets" kbuild: remove redundant $(wildcard ...) for cmd_files calculation kbuild: create directory for make cache only when necessary sh: select KBUILD_DEFCONFIG depending on ARCH kbuild: fix linker feature test macros when cross compiling with Clang kbuild: shrink .cache.mk when it exceeds 1000 lines kbuild: do not call cc-option before KBUILD_CFLAGS initialization kbuild: Cache a few more calls to the compiler kbuild: Add a cache for generated variables kbuild: add forward declaration of default target to Makefile.asm-generic kbuild: remove KBUILD_SUBDIR_ASFLAGS and KBUILD_SUBDIR_CCFLAGS hexagon/kbuild: replace CFLAGS_MODULE with KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE ...
2017-11-17Makefile: support flag -fsanitizer-coverage=trace-cmpVictor Chibotaru
The flag enables Clang instrumentation of comparison operations (currently not supported by GCC). This instrumentation is needed by the new KCOV device to collect comparison operands. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171011095459.70721-2-glider@google.com Signed-off-by: Victor Chibotaru <tchibo@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com> Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com> Cc: <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-17kbuild: move coccicheck help from scripts/Makefile.help to top MakefileMasahiro Yamada
In my view, it is not helpful to have a separate file just for the coccicheck help message. Merge scripts/Makefile.help into the top-level Makefile. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr>
2017-11-16kbuild: remove redundant $(wildcard ...) for cmd_files calculationMasahiro Yamada
I do not see any reason why $(wildcard ...) needs to be called twice for computing cmd_files. Remove the first one. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-11-15Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-4.15-arch-v9-premerge' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/palmer/linux Pull RISC-V architecture support from Palmer Dabbelt: "This contains the core RISC-V Linux port, which has been through nine rounds of review on various mailing lists. The port is not complete: there's some cleanup patches moving through the review process, a whole bunch of drivers that need some work, and a lot of feature additions that will be needed. The patches contained in this tag have been through nine rounds of review on the various mailing lists. I have some outstanding cleanup patches, but since there's been so much review on these patches I thought it would be best to submit them as-is and then submit explicit cleanup patches so everyone can review them. This first patch set is big enough that it's a bit of a pain to constantly rewrite, and it's caused a few headaches with various contributors. The port is definately a work in progress. While what's there builds and boots with 4.14, it's a bit hard to actually see anything happen because there are no device drivers yet. I maintain a staging branch that contains all the device drivers and cleanup that actually works, but those patches won't all be ready for a while. I'd like to get what we currently have into your tree so everyone can start working from a single base -- of particular importance is allowing the glibc upstreaming process to proceed so we can sort out any possibly lingering user-visible ABI problems we might have. Copied below is the ChangeLog that contains the history of this patch set: (v9) As per suggestions on our v8 patch set, I've split the core architecture code out from our drivers and would like to submit this patch set to be included into linux-next, with the goal being to be merged in during the next merge window. This patch set is based on 4.14-rc2, but if it's better to have it based on something else then I can change it around. This patch set contains just the core arch code for RISC-V, so while it builds an nominally boots, you can't print or take an interrupt so it's not that useful. If you're looking to actually boot a system it would probably be better to use the full patch set listed below. We've collected a handful of tags from reviewers, and the remainder of the patch set only got minimal feedback last time. Here's what changed: - We now use the device tree to initialize the timer driver so it's less tighly coupled with the arch port. - I cleaned up the defconfigs -- there's actually now just one, and it's empty. For now I think we're OK with what the kernel sets as defaults, but I anticipate we'll begin to expand this as people start to use the port more. - The VDSO symbols version is sane. - We WFI while spinning in the boot loop. - A handful of comments have been added. While there are still a handful of FIXMEs in this patch set, we've started to get enough interest from various users and contributors that maintaining an out of tree patch set is starting to become a big burden. Hopefully the patches are good enough to merge now, which will at least get everyone working in a more reasonable manner as we clean up the remaining issues. (v8) I know it may not be the ideal time to submit a patch set right now, as it's the middle of the merge window, but things have calmed down quite a bit in the last month so I thought it would be good to get everyone on the same page. There's been a handful of changes since the last patch set, but most of them are fairly minor: - We changed PAGE_OFFSET to allowing mapping more physical memory on 64-bit systems. This is user configurable, as it triggers a different code model that generates slightly less efficient code. - The device tree binding documentation is back, I'd managed to lose it at some point. - We now pass the atomic64 test suite - The SBI timer driver has been refactored. (v7) It's been a while since my last patch set, but the changes han been fairly minimal: - The PCI cleanup patches have been dropped, we'll do them as a separate patch set later. - We've the Kconfig entries from CONFIG_ISA_* to CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_*, to make grep easier. - There have been a handful of memory model related tweaks in I/O land, particularly relating the PCI and the upcoming platform specification. There are significant comments in the relevant files. This is still a WIP, but I think we're close to getting as good as we're going to get until we end up with some more specifications. (v6) As it's been only a day since the v5 patch set, the changes are pretty minimal: - The patch set is now based on linux-next/master, which I believe is a better base now that we're getting closer to upstream. - EARLY_PRINTK is no longer an option. Since the SBI console is reasonable, there's no penalty to enabling it (and thus no benefit to disabling it). - The mmap syscalls were refactored a bit. (v5) Things have really started to calm down, so this is fairly similar to the v4 patch set. The most interesting changes include: - We've moved back to a single patch set. - SMP support has been fixed, I was accidentally running on a non-SMP configuration. There were various mistakes all over the tree as a result of this. - The cmpxchg syscalls have been removed, as they were deemed a bad idea. As a result, RISC-V Linux systems mandate the A extension. The corresponding Kconfig entry to enable builds on non-A systems has been removed. - A few more atomic fixes: mostly fence changes, but those resulted in a handful of additional macros that were no longer necessary. - riscv_early_sie has been removed. (v4) There have only been a few changes since the v3 patch set: - The cmpxchg64 syscall is no longer enabled on 32-bit systems. It's not possible to provide this on SMP systems, and it's not necessary as glibc knows not to call it. - We provide a ELF_HWCAP so users can determine the ISA of the machine the kernel is running on. - The multi-line comments are in a better form. - There were a handful of headers that could be replaced with the asm-generic versions, and a few unnecessary definitions. - We no longer use printk, but instead use pr_*. - A few Kconfig and defconfig entries have been cleaned up. (v3) A highlight of the changes since the v2 patch set includes: - We've split out all our drivers into separate patch sets, which I've already sent out to the relevant maintainers. I haven't included those patches in this patch set, but some of them are necessary to build our port. - The patch set is now split up differently: rather than being split per directory it is split per topic. Hopefully this will make it easier to review the port on the mailing list. The split is a bit rough, so you probably still want to look at the patch set as a whole. - atomic.h has been completely rewritten and is hopefully now correct. I've attempted to sanitize the various other memory model related code as well, and I think it should all be sane now aside from a handful of FIXMEs commented in the code. - We've changed the cmpexchg syscall to always exist and to not be multiplexed. There is also a VDSO entry for compare and exchange, which allows kernels with the A extension to execute user code without the A extension reasonably fast. - Our user-visible register state now contains enough space for the Q extension for 128-bit floating point, as well as a few words to allow extensibility to future ISA extensions like the eventual V extension for vectors. - A handful of driver cleanups, but these have been split into separate patch sets now so I won't duplicate them here. (v2) A highlight of the changes since the v1 patch set includes: - We've split out our drivers into the right places, which means now there's a lot more patches. I'll be submitting these patches to various subsystem maintainers and including them in any future RISC-V patch sets until they've been merged. - The SBI console driver has been completely rewritten to use the HVC helpers and is now significantly smaller. - We've begun to use weaker barriers as opposed to just the big "fence". There's still some work to do here, specifically: - We need fences in the relaxed MMIO functions. - The non-relaxed MMIO functions are missing R/W bits on their fences. - Many AMOs need the aq and rl bits set. - We now have thread_info in task_struct. As a result, sscratch now contains TP instead of SP. This was necessary because thread_info is no longer on the stack. - A few shared routines have been added that we use instead of creating another arch copy" Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> * tag 'riscv-for-linus-4.15-arch-v9-premerge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/palmer/linux: RISC-V: Build Infrastructure RISC-V: User-facing API RISC-V: Paging and MMU RISC-V: Device, timer, IRQs, and the SBI RISC-V: Task implementation RISC-V: ELF and module implementation RISC-V: Generic library routines and assembly RISC-V: Atomic and Locking Code RISC-V: Init and Halt Code dt-bindings: RISC-V CPU Bindings lib: Add shared copies of some GCC library routines MAINTAINERS: Add RISC-V
2017-11-14Merge tag 'devicetree-for-4.15' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux Pull DeviceTree updates from Rob Herring: "A bigger diffstat than usual with the kbuild changes and a tree wide fix in the binding documentation. Summary: - kbuild cleanups and improvements for dtbs - Code clean-up of overlay code and fixing for some long standing memory leak and race condition in applying overlays - Improvements to DT memory usage making sysfs/kobjects optional and skipping unflattening of disabled nodes. This is part of kernel tinification efforts. - Final piece of removing storing the full path for every DT node. The prerequisite conversion of printk's to use device_node format specifier happened in 4.14. - Sync with current upstream dtc. This brings additional checks to dtb compiling. - Binding doc tree wide removal of leading 0s from examples - RTC binding documentation adding missing devices and some consolidation of duplicated bindings - Vendor prefix documentation for nutsboard, Silicon Storage Technology, shimafuji, Tecon Microprocessor Technologies, DH electronics GmbH, Opal Kelly, and Next Thing" * tag 'devicetree-for-4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (55 commits) dt-bindings: usb: add #phy-cells to usb-nop-xceiv dt-bindings: Remove leading zeros from bindings notation kbuild: handle dtb-y and CONFIG_OF_ALL_DTBS natively in Makefile.lib MIPS: dts: remove bogus bcm96358nb4ser.dtb from dtb-y entry kbuild: clean up *.dtb and *.dtb.S patterns from top-level Makefile .gitignore: move *.dtb and *.dtb.S patterns to the top-level .gitignore .gitignore: sort normal pattern rules alphabetically dt-bindings: add vendor prefix for Next Thing Co. scripts/dtc: Update to upstream version v1.4.5-6-gc1e55a5513e9 of: dynamic: fix memory leak related to properties of __of_node_dup of: overlay: make pr_err() string unique of: overlay: pr_err from return NOTIFY_OK to overlay apply/remove of: overlay: remove unneeded check for NULL kbasename() of: overlay: remove a dependency on device node full_name of: overlay: simplify applying symbols from an overlay of: overlay: avoid race condition between applying multiple overlays of: overlay: loosen overly strict phandle clash check of: overlay: expand check of whether overlay changeset can be removed of: overlay: detect cases where device tree may become corrupt of: overlay: minor restructuring ...
2017-11-13Merge branch 'x86-asm-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 core updates from Ingo Molnar: "Note that in this cycle most of the x86 topics interacted at a level that caused them to be merged into tip:x86/asm - but this should be a temporary phenomenon, hopefully we'll back to the usual patterns in the next merge window. The main changes in this cycle were: Hardware enablement: - Add support for the Intel UMIP (User Mode Instruction Prevention) CPU feature. This is a security feature that disables certain instructions such as SGDT, SLDT, SIDT, SMSW and STR. (Ricardo Neri) [ Note that this is disabled by default for now, there are some smaller enhancements in the pipeline that I'll follow up with in the next 1-2 days, which allows this to be enabled by default.] - Add support for the AMD SEV (Secure Encrypted Virtualization) CPU feature, on top of SME (Secure Memory Encryption) support that was added in v4.14. (Tom Lendacky, Brijesh Singh) - Enable new SSE/AVX/AVX512 CPU features: AVX512_VBMI2, GFNI, VAES, VPCLMULQDQ, AVX512_VNNI, AVX512_BITALG. (Gayatri Kammela) Other changes: - A big series of entry code simplifications and enhancements (Andy Lutomirski) - Make the ORC unwinder default on x86 and various objtool enhancements. (Josh Poimboeuf) - 5-level paging enhancements (Kirill A. Shutemov) - Micro-optimize the entry code a bit (Borislav Petkov) - Improve the handling of interdependent CPU features in the early FPU init code (Andi Kleen) - Build system enhancements (Changbin Du, Masahiro Yamada) - ... plus misc enhancements, fixes and cleanups" * 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (118 commits) x86/build: Make the boot image generation less verbose selftests/x86: Add tests for the STR and SLDT instructions selftests/x86: Add tests for User-Mode Instruction Prevention x86/traps: Fix up general protection faults caused by UMIP x86/umip: Enable User-Mode Instruction Prevention at runtime x86/umip: Force a page fault when unable to copy emulated result to user x86/umip: Add emulation code for UMIP instructions x86/cpufeature: Add User-Mode Instruction Prevention definitions x86/insn-eval: Add support to resolve 16-bit address encodings x86/insn-eval: Handle 32-bit address encodings in virtual-8086 mode x86/insn-eval: Add wrapper function for 32 and 64-bit addresses x86/insn-eval: Add support to resolve 32-bit address encodings x86/insn-eval: Compute linear address in several utility functions resource: Fix resource_size.cocci warnings X86/KVM: Clear encryption attribute when SEV is active X86/KVM: Decrypt shared per-cpu variables when SEV is active percpu: Introduce DEFINE_PER_CPU_DECRYPTED x86: Add support for changing memory encryption attribute in early boot x86/io: Unroll string I/O when SEV is active x86/boot: Add early boot support when running with SEV active ...
2017-11-13Merge tag 'docs-4.15' of git://git.lwn.net/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet: "A relatively calm cycle for the docs tree again. - The old driver statement has been added to the kernel docs. - We have a couple of new helper scripts. find-unused-docs.sh from Sayli Karnic will point out kerneldoc comments that are not actually used in the documentation. Jani Nikula's documentation-file-ref-check finds references to non-existing files. - A new ftrace document from Steve Rostedt. - Vinod Koul converted the dmaengine docs to RST Beyond that, it's mostly simple fixes. This set reaches outside of Documentation/ a bit more than most. In all cases, the changes are to comment docs, mostly from Randy, in places where there didn't seem to be anybody better to take them" * tag 'docs-4.15' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (52 commits) documentation: fb: update list of available compiled-in fonts MAINTAINERS: update DMAengine documentation location dmaengine: doc: ReSTize pxa_dma doc dmaengine: doc: ReSTize dmatest doc dmaengine: doc: ReSTize client API doc dmaengine: doc: ReSTize provider doc dmaengine: doc: Add ReST style dmaengine document ftrace/docs: Add documentation on how to use ftrace from within the kernel bug-hunting.rst: Fix an example and a typo in a Sphinx tag scripts: Add a script to find unused documentation samples: Convert timers to use timer_setup() documentation: kernel-api: add more info on bitmap functions Documentation: fix selftests related file refs Documentation: fix ref to power basic-pm-debugging Documentation: fix ref to trace stm content Documentation: fix ref to coccinelle content Documentation: fix ref to workqueue content Documentation: fix ref to sphinx/kerneldoc.py Documentation: fix locking rt-mutex doc refs docs: dev-tools: correct Coccinelle version number ...
2017-11-13kbuild: do not call cc-option before KBUILD_CFLAGS initializationMasahiro Yamada
Some $(call cc-option,...) are invoked very early, even before KBUILD_CFLAGS, etc. are initialized. The returned string from $(call cc-option,...) depends on KBUILD_CPPFLAGS, KBUILD_CFLAGS, and GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS. Since they are exported, they are not empty when the top Makefile is recursively invoked. The recursion occurs in several places. For example, the top Makefile invokes itself for silentoldconfig. "make tinyconfig", "make rpm-pkg" are the cases, too. In those cases, the second call of cc-option from the same line runs a different shell command due to non-pristine KBUILD_CFLAGS. To get the same result all the time, KBUILD_* and GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS must be initialized before any call of cc-option. This avoids garbage data in the .cache.mk file. Move all calls of cc-option below the config targets because target compiler flags are unnecessary for Kconfig. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
2017-11-13kbuild: Cache a few more calls to the compilerDouglas Anderson
These are a few stragglers that I left out of the original patch to cache calls to the C compiler ("kbuild: Add a cache for generated variables") because they bleed out into the main Makefile and thus uglify things a little bit. The idea is the same here, though. Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Tested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-11-13kbuild: Add a cache for generated variablesDouglas Anderson
While timing a "no-op" build of the kernel (incrementally building the kernel even though nothing changed) in the Chrome OS build system I found that it was much slower than I expected. Digging into things a bit, I found that quite a bit of the time was spent invoking the C compiler even though we weren't actually building anything. Currently in the Chrome OS build system the C compiler is called through a number of wrappers (one of which is written in python!) and can take upwards of 100 ms to invoke even if we're not doing anything difficult, so these invocations of the compiler were taking a lot of time. Worse the invocations couldn't seem to take advantage of the multiple cores on my system. Certainly it seems like we could make the compiler invocations in the Chrome OS build system faster, but only to a point. Inherently invoking a program as big as a C compiler is a fairly heavy operation. Thus even if we can speed the compiler calls it made sense to track down what was happening. It turned out that all the compiler invocations were coming from usages like this in the kernel's Makefile: KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,) Due to the way cc-option and similar statements work the above contains an implicit call to the C compiler. ...and due to the fact that we're storing the result in KBUILD_CFLAGS, a simply expanded variable, the call will happen every time the Makefile is parsed, even if there are no users of KBUILD_CFLAGS. Rather than redoing this computation every time, it makes a lot of sense to cache the result of all of the Makefile's compiler calls just like we do when we compile a ".c" file to a ".o" file. Conceptually this is quite a simple idea. ...and since the calls to invoke the compiler and similar tools are centrally located in the Kbuild.include file this doesn't even need to be super invasive. Implementing the cache in a simple-to-use and efficient way is not quite as simple as it first sounds, though. To get maximum speed we really want the cache in a format that make can natively understand and make doesn't really have an ability to load/parse files. ...but make _can_ import other Makefiles, so the solution is to store the cache in Makefile format. This requires coming up with a valid/unique Makefile variable name for each value to be cached, but that's solvable with some cleverness. After this change, we'll automatically create a ".cache.mk" file that will contain our cached variables. We'll load this on each invocation of make and will avoid recomputing anything that's already in our cache. The cache is stored in a format that it shouldn't need any invalidation since anything that might change should affect the "key" and any old cached value won't be used. Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Tested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-11-12Linux 4.14Linus Torvalds
2017-11-08kbuild: clean up *.dtb and *.dtb.S patterns from top-level MakefileMasahiro Yamada
We need to add "clean-files" in Makfiles to clean up DT blobs, but we often miss to do so. Since there are no source files that end with .dtb or .dtb.S, so we can clean-up those files from the top-level Makefile. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>