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2020-11-29Linux 5.10-rc6Linus Torvalds
2020-11-28Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v5.10' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada: - Remove unused OBJSIZE variable. - Fix rootless deb-pkg build in a setgid directory. * tag 'kbuild-fixes-v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: builddeb: Fix rootless build in setuid/setgid directory kbuild: remove unused OBJSIZE
2020-11-22Linux 5.10-rc5Linus Torvalds
2020-11-15Linux 5.10-rc4Linus Torvalds
2020-11-08Linux 5.10-rc3Linus Torvalds
2020-11-02kbuild: remove unused OBJSIZEVasily Gorbik
The "size" tool has been solely used by s390 to enforce .bss section usage restrictions in early startup code. Since commit 980d5f9ab36b ("s390/boot: enable .bss section for compressed kernel") and commit 2e83e0eb85ca ("s390: clean .bss before running uncompressed kernel") these restrictions have been lifted for the decompressor and uncompressed kernel and the size tool is now unused. Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-11-01Linux 5.10-rc2Linus Torvalds
2020-10-25Linux 5.10-rc1Linus Torvalds
2020-10-22Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.10' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Support 'make compile_commands.json' to generate the compilation database more easily, avoiding stale entries - Support 'make clang-analyzer' and 'make clang-tidy' for static checks using clang-tidy - Preprocess scripts/modules.lds.S to allow CONFIG options in the module linker script - Drop cc-option tests from compiler flags supported by our minimal GCC/Clang versions - Use always 12-digits commit hash for CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO=y - Use sha1 build id for both BFD linker and LLD - Improve deb-pkg for reproducible builds and rootless builds - Remove stale, useless scripts/namespace.pl - Turn -Wreturn-type warning into error - Fix build error of deb-pkg when CONFIG_MODULES=n - Replace 'hostname' command with more portable 'uname -n' - Various Makefile cleanups * tag 'kbuild-v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (34 commits) kbuild: Use uname for LINUX_COMPILE_HOST detection kbuild: Only add -fno-var-tracking-assignments for old GCC versions kbuild: remove leftover comment for filechk utility treewide: remove DISABLE_LTO kbuild: deb-pkg: clean up package name variables kbuild: deb-pkg: do not build linux-headers package if CONFIG_MODULES=n kbuild: enforce -Werror=return-type scripts: remove namespace.pl builddeb: Add support for all required debian/rules targets builddeb: Enable rootless builds builddeb: Pass -n to gzip for reproducible packages kbuild: split the build log of kallsyms kbuild: explicitly specify the build id style scripts/setlocalversion: make git describe output more reliable kbuild: remove cc-option test of -Werror=date-time kbuild: remove cc-option test of -fno-stack-check kbuild: remove cc-option test of -fno-strict-overflow kbuild: move CFLAGS_{KASAN,UBSAN,KCSAN} exports to relevant Makefiles kbuild: remove redundant CONFIG_KASAN check from scripts/Makefile.kasan kbuild: do not create built-in objects for external module builds ...
2020-10-21kbuild: Only add -fno-var-tracking-assignments for old GCC versionsMark Wielaard
Some old GCC versions between 4.5.0 and 4.9.1 might miscompile code with -fvar-tracking-assingments (which is enabled by default with -g -O2). Commit 2062afb4f804 ("Fix gcc-4.9.0 miscompilation of load_balance() in scheduler") added -fno-var-tracking-assignments unconditionally to work around this. But newer versions of GCC no longer have this bug, so only add it for versions of GCC before 5.0. This allows various tools such as a perf probe or gdb debuggers or systemtap to resolve variable locations using dwarf locations in more code. Signed-off-by: Mark Wielaard <mark@klomp.org> Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-10-15Merge tag 'net-next-5.10' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: - Add redirect_neigh() BPF packet redirect helper, allowing to limit stack traversal in common container configs and improving TCP back-pressure. Daniel reports ~10Gbps => ~15Gbps single stream TCP performance gain. - Expand netlink policy support and improve policy export to user space. (Ge)netlink core performs request validation according to declared policies. Expand the expressiveness of those policies (min/max length and bitmasks). Allow dumping policies for particular commands. This is used for feature discovery by user space (instead of kernel version parsing or trial and error). - Support IGMPv3/MLDv2 multicast listener discovery protocols in bridge. - Allow more than 255 IPv4 multicast interfaces. - Add support for Type of Service (ToS) reflection in SYN/SYN-ACK packets of TCPv6. - In Multi-patch TCP (MPTCP) support concurrent transmission of data on multiple subflows in a load balancing scenario. Enhance advertising addresses via the RM_ADDR/ADD_ADDR options. - Support SMC-Dv2 version of SMC, which enables multi-subnet deployments. - Allow more calls to same peer in RxRPC. - Support two new Controller Area Network (CAN) protocols - CAN-FD and ISO 15765-2:2016. - Add xfrm/IPsec compat layer, solving the 32bit user space on 64bit kernel problem. - Add TC actions for implementing MPLS L2 VPNs. - Improve nexthop code - e.g. handle various corner cases when nexthop objects are removed from groups better, skip unnecessary notifications and make it easier to offload nexthops into HW by converting to a blocking notifier. - Support adding and consuming TCP header options by BPF programs, opening the doors for easy experimental and deployment-specific TCP option use. - Reorganize TCP congestion control (CC) initialization to simplify life of TCP CC implemented in BPF. - Add support for shipping BPF programs with the kernel and loading them early on boot via the User Mode Driver mechanism, hence reusing all the user space infra we have. - Support sleepable BPF programs, initially targeting LSM and tracing. - Add bpf_d_path() helper for returning full path for given 'struct path'. - Make bpf_tail_call compatible with bpf-to-bpf calls. - Allow BPF programs to call map_update_elem on sockmaps. - Add BPF Type Format (BTF) support for type and enum discovery, as well as support for using BTF within the kernel itself (current use is for pretty printing structures). - Support listing and getting information about bpf_links via the bpf syscall. - Enhance kernel interfaces around NIC firmware update. Allow specifying overwrite mask to control if settings etc. are reset during update; report expected max time operation may take to users; support firmware activation without machine reboot incl. limits of how much impact reset may have (e.g. dropping link or not). - Extend ethtool configuration interface to report IEEE-standard counters, to limit the need for per-vendor logic in user space. - Adopt or extend devlink use for debug, monitoring, fw update in many drivers (dsa loop, ice, ionic, sja1105, qed, mlxsw, mv88e6xxx, dpaa2-eth). - In mlxsw expose critical and emergency SFP module temperature alarms. Refactor port buffer handling to make the defaults more suitable and support setting these values explicitly via the DCBNL interface. - Add XDP support for Intel's igb driver. - Support offloading TC flower classification and filtering rules to mscc_ocelot switches. - Add PTP support for Marvell Octeontx2 and PP2.2 hardware, as well as fixed interval period pulse generator and one-step timestamping in dpaa-eth. - Add support for various auth offloads in WiFi APs, e.g. SAE (WPA3) offload. - Add Lynx PHY/PCS MDIO module, and convert various drivers which have this HW to use it. Convert mvpp2 to split PCS. - Support Marvell Prestera 98DX3255 24-port switch ASICs, as well as 7-port Mediatek MT7531 IP. - Add initial support for QCA6390 and IPQ6018 in ath11k WiFi driver, and wcn3680 support in wcn36xx. - Improve performance for packets which don't require much offloads on recent Mellanox NICs by 20% by making multiple packets share a descriptor entry. - Move chelsio inline crypto drivers (for TLS and IPsec) from the crypto subtree to drivers/net. Move MDIO drivers out of the phy directory. - Clean up a lot of W=1 warnings, reportedly the actively developed subsections of networking drivers should now build W=1 warning free. - Make sure drivers don't use in_interrupt() to dynamically adapt their code. Convert tasklets to use new tasklet_setup API (sadly this conversion is not yet complete). * tag 'net-next-5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2583 commits) Revert "bpfilter: Fix build error with CONFIG_BPFILTER_UMH" net, sockmap: Don't call bpf_prog_put() on NULL pointer bpf, selftest: Fix flaky tcp_hdr_options test when adding addr to lo bpf, sockmap: Add locking annotations to iterator netfilter: nftables: allow re-computing sctp CRC-32C in 'payload' statements net: fix pos incrementment in ipv6_route_seq_next net/smc: fix invalid return code in smcd_new_buf_create() net/smc: fix valid DMBE buffer sizes net/smc: fix use-after-free of delayed events bpfilter: Fix build error with CONFIG_BPFILTER_UMH cxgb4/ch_ipsec: Replace the module name to ch_ipsec from chcr net: sched: Fix suspicious RCU usage while accessing tcf_tunnel_info bpf: Fix register equivalence tracking. rxrpc: Fix loss of final ack on shutdown rxrpc: Fix bundle counting for exclusive connections netfilter: restore NF_INET_NUMHOOKS ibmveth: Identify ingress large send packets. ibmveth: Switch order of ibmveth_helper calls. cxgb4: handle 4-tuple PEDIT to NAT mode translation selftests: Add VRF route leaking tests ...
2020-10-13Revert "kbuild: disable clang's default use of -fmerge-all-constants"Nick Desaulniers
This reverts commit 87e0d4f0f37fb0c8c4aeeac46fff5e957738df79. -fno-merge-all-constants has been the default since clang-6; the minimum supported version of clang in the kernel is clang-10 (10.0.1). Suggested-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200902225911.209899-3-ndesaulniers@google.com Link: https://reviews.llvm.org/rL329300. Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/9 Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-12kbuild: enforce -Werror=return-typeOlaf Hering
Catch errors which at least gcc tolerates by default: warning: 'return' with no value, in function returning non-void [-Wreturn-type] Signed-off-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-10-11Linux 5.9Linus Torvalds
2020-10-12scripts: remove namespace.plJacob Keller
namespace.pl is intended to help locate symbols which are defined but are not used externally. The goal is to avoid bloat of the namespace in the resulting kernel image. The script relies on object data, and only finds unused symbols for the configuration used to generate that object data. This results in a lot of false positive warnings such as symbols only used by a single architecture, or symbols which are used externally only under certain configurations. Running namespace.pl using allyesconfig, allmodconfig, and x86_64_defconfig yields the following results: * allmodconfig * 11122 unique symbol names with no external reference * 1194 symbols listed as multiply defined * 214 symbols it can't resolve * allyesconfig * 10997 unique symbol names with no external reference * 1194 symbols listed as multiply defined * 214 symbols it can't resolve * x86_64_defconfig * 5757 unique symbol names with no external reference * 528 symbols listed as multiply defined * 154 symbols it can't resolve The script also has no way to easily limit the scope of the checks to a given subset of the kernel, such as only checking for symbols defined within a module or subsystem. Discussion on public mailing lists seems to indicate that many view the tool output as suspect or not very useful (see discussions at [1] and [2] for further context). As described by Masahiro Yamada at [2], namespace.pl provides 3 types of checks: listing multiply defined symbols, resolving external symbols, and warnings about symbols with no reference. The first category of issues is easily caught by the linker as any set of multiply defined symbols should fail to link. The second category of issues is also caught by linking, as undefined symbols would cause issues. Even with modules, these types of issues where a module relies on an external symbol are caught by modpost. The remaining category of issues reported is the list of symbols with no external reference, and is the primary motivation of this script. However, it ought to be clear from the above examples that the output is difficult to sort through. Even allyesconfig has ~10000 entries. The current submit-checklist indicates that patches ought to go through namespacecheck and fix any new issues arising. But that itself presents problems. As described at [1], many cases of reports are due to configuration where a function is used externally by some configuration settings. Prominent maintainers appear to dislike changes modify code such that symbols become static based on CONFIG_* flags ([3], and [4]) One possible solution is to adjust the advice and indicate that we only care about the output of namespacecheck on allyesconfig or allmodconfig builds... However, given the discussion at [2], I suspect that few people are actively using this tool. It doesn't have a maintainer in the MAINTAINERS flie, and it produces so many warnings for unused symbols that it is difficult to use effectively. Thus, I propose we simply remove it. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20200708164812.384ae8ea@kicinski-fedora-pc1c0hjn.dhcp.thefacebook.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190129204319.15238-1-jacob.e.keller@intel.com/ [3] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20190828.154744.2058157956381129672.davem@davemloft.net/ [4] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20190827210928.576c5fef@cakuba.netronome.com/ Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-10-09kbuild: explicitly specify the build id styleBill Wendling
ld's --build-id defaults to "sha1" style, while lld defaults to "fast". The build IDs are very different between the two, which may confuse programs that reference them. Signed-off-by: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-10-05Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netDavid S. Miller
Rejecting non-native endian BTF overlapped with the addition of support for it. The rest were more simple overlapping changes, except the renesas ravb binding update, which had to follow a file move as well as a YAML conversion. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-10-04Linux 5.9-rc8Linus Torvalds
2020-09-27Linux 5.9-rc7Linus Torvalds
2020-09-25kbuild: remove cc-option test of -Werror=date-timeMasahiro Yamada
The minimal compiler versions, GCC 4.9 and Clang 10 support this flag. Here is the godbolt: https://godbolt.org/z/xvjcMa Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-09-25kbuild: remove cc-option test of -fno-stack-checkMasahiro Yamada
The minimal compiler version, GCC 4.9 supports this flag. Nathan Chancellor pointed out: "This flag is technically ignored by clang (see commit 05b0798916f01690b5903302e51f3136274e291f) but that obviously does not matter for the sake of this." Here is the godbolt: https://godbolt.org/z/59cK6o Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
2020-09-25kbuild: remove cc-option test of -fno-strict-overflowMasahiro Yamada
The minimal compiler versions, GCC 4.9 and Clang 10 support this flag. Here is the godbolt: https://godbolt.org/z/odq8h9 Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-09-25kbuild: move CFLAGS_{KASAN,UBSAN,KCSAN} exports to relevant MakefilesMasahiro Yamada
Move CFLAGS_KASAN*, CFLAGS_UBSAN, CFLAGS_KCSAN to Makefile.kasan, Makefile.ubsan, Makefile.kcsan, respectively. This commit also avoids the same -fsanitize=* flags being added to CFLAGS_UBSAN multiple times. Prior to this commit, the ubsan flags were appended by the '+=' operator, without any initialization. Some build targets such as 'make bindeb-pkg' recurses to the top Makefile, and ended up with adding the same flags to CFLAGS_UBSAN twice. Clear CFLAGS_UBSAN with ':=' to make it a simply expanded variable. This is better than a recursively expanded variable, which evaluates $(call cc-option, ...) multiple times before Kbuild starts descending to subdirectories. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
2020-09-25kbuild: do not create built-in objects for external module buildsMasahiro Yamada
'make M=/path/to/your/external/module' creates a pointless built-in.a in the top of the external module directory because KBUILD_BUILTIN is set to 1. Clear KBUILD_BUILTIN when we are building external modules so that 'make M=...' and 'make M=... modules' work equivalently. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-09-25kbuild: preprocess module linker scriptMasahiro Yamada
There was a request to preprocess the module linker script like we do for the vmlinux one. (https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/8/21/512) The difference between vmlinux.lds and module.lds is that the latter is needed for external module builds, thus must be cleaned up by 'make mrproper' instead of 'make clean'. Also, it must be created by 'make modules_prepare'. You cannot put it in arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/, which is cleaned up by 'make clean'. I moved arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/module.lds to arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/asm/module.lds.h, which is included from scripts/module.lds.S. scripts/module.lds is fine because 'make clean' keeps all the build artifacts under scripts/. You can add arch-specific sections in <asm/module.lds.h>. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Tested-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2020-09-23Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-nextDavid S. Miller
Alexei Starovoitov says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2020-09-23 The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree. We've added 95 non-merge commits during the last 22 day(s) which contain a total of 124 files changed, 4211 insertions(+), 2040 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Full multi function support in libbpf, from Andrii. 2) Refactoring of function argument checks, from Lorenz. 3) Make bpf_tail_call compatible with functions (subprograms), from Maciej. 4) Program metadata support, from YiFei. 5) bpf iterator optimizations, from Yonghong. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-09-23bpf: Check CONFIG_BPF option for resolve_btfidsJiri Olsa
Currently all the resolve_btfids 'users' are under CONFIG_BPF code, so if we have CONFIG_BPF disabled, resolve_btfids will fail, because there's no data to resolve. Disabling resolve_btfids if there's CONFIG_BPF disabled, so we won't fail such builds. Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200923185735.3048198-1-jolsa@kernel.org
2020-09-20Linux 5.9-rc6Linus Torvalds
2020-09-13Linux 5.9-rc5Linus Torvalds
2020-09-08Merge tag 'livepatching-for-5.9-rc5' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/livepatching/livepatching Pull livepatching fix from Petr Mladek: "Workaround for 'unreachable instruction' objtool warnings that happen with some compiler versions" * tag 'livepatching-for-5.9-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/livepatching/livepatching: Revert "kbuild: use -flive-patching when CONFIG_LIVEPATCH is enabled"
2020-09-06Linux 5.9-rc4Linus Torvalds
2020-09-03Revert "kbuild: use -flive-patching when CONFIG_LIVEPATCH is enabled"Josh Poimboeuf
Use of the new -flive-patching flag was introduced with the following commit: 43bd3a95c98e ("kbuild: use -flive-patching when CONFIG_LIVEPATCH is enabled") This flag has several drawbacks: - It disables some optimizations, so it can have a negative effect on performance. - According to the GCC documentation it's not compatible with LTO, which will become a compatibility issue as LTO support gets upstreamed in the kernel. - It was intended to be used for source-based patch generation tooling, as opposed to binary-based patch generation tooling (e.g., kpatch-build). It probably should have at least been behind a separate config option so as not to negatively affect other livepatch users. - Clang doesn't have the flag, so as far as I can tell, this method of generating patches is incompatible with Clang, which like LTO is becoming more mainstream. - It breaks GCC's implicit noreturn detection for local functions. This is the cause of several "unreachable instruction" objtool warnings. - The broken noreturn detection is an obvious GCC regression, but we haven't yet gotten GCC developers to acknowledge that, which doesn't inspire confidence in their willingness to keep the feature working as optimizations are added or changed going forward. - While there *is* a distro which relies on this flag for their distro livepatch module builds, there's not a publicly documented way to create safe livepatch modules with it. Its use seems to be based on tribal knowledge. It serves no benefit to those who don't know how to use it. (In fact, I believe the current livepatch documentation and samples are misleading and dangerous, and should be corrected. Or at least amended with a disclaimer. But I don't feel qualified to make such changes.) Also, we have an idea for using objtool to detect function changes, which could potentially obsolete the need for this flag anyway. At this point the flag has no benefits for upstream which would counteract the above drawbacks. Revert it until it becomes more ready. This reverts commit 43bd3a95c98e1a86b8b55d97f745c224ecff02b9. Fixes: 43bd3a95c98e ("kbuild: use -flive-patching when CONFIG_LIVEPATCH is enabled") Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Acked-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/696262e997359666afa053fe7d1a9fb2bb373964.1595010490.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
2020-08-30Linux 5.9-rc3Linus Torvalds
2020-08-27Makefile: Add clang-tidy and static analyzer support to makefileNathan Huckleberry
This patch adds clang-tidy and the clang static-analyzer as make targets. The goal of this patch is to make static analysis tools usable and extendable by any developer or researcher who is familiar with basic c++. The current static analysis tools require intimate knowledge of the internal workings of the static analysis. Clang-tidy and the clang static analyzers expose an easy to use api and allow users unfamiliar with clang to write new checks with relative ease. ===Clang-tidy=== Clang-tidy is an easily extendable 'linter' that runs on the AST. Clang-tidy checks are easy to write and understand. A check consists of two parts, a matcher and a checker. The matcher is created using a domain specific language that acts on the AST (https://clang.llvm.org/docs/LibASTMatchersReference.html). When AST nodes are found by the matcher a callback is made to the checker. The checker can then execute additional checks and issue warnings. Here is an example clang-tidy check to report functions that have calls to local_irq_disable without calls to local_irq_enable and vice-versa. Functions flagged with __attribute((annotation("ignore_irq_balancing"))) are ignored for analysis. (https://reviews.llvm.org/D65828) ===Clang static analyzer=== The clang static analyzer is a more powerful static analysis tool that uses symbolic execution to find bugs. Currently there is a check that looks for potential security bugs from invalid uses of kmalloc and kfree. There are several more general purpose checks that are useful for the kernel. The clang static analyzer is well documented and designed to be extensible. (https://clang-analyzer.llvm.org/checker_dev_manual.html) (https://github.com/haoNoQ/clang-analyzer-guide/releases/download/v0.1/clang-analyzer-guide-v0.1.pdf) The main draw of the clang tools is how accessible they are. The clang documentation is very nice and these tools are built specifically to be easily extendable by any developer. They provide an accessible method of bug-finding and research to people who are not overly familiar with the kernel codebase. Signed-off-by: Nathan Huckleberry <nhuck@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-08-27kbuild: wire up the build rule of compile_commands.json to MakefileMasahiro Yamada
Currently, you need to manually run scripts/gen_compile_commands.py to create compile_commands.json. It parses all the .*.cmd files found under the specified directory. If you rebuild the kernel over again without 'make clean', .*.cmd files from older builds will create stale entries in compile_commands.json. This commit wires up the compile_commands.json rule to Makefile, and makes it parse only the .*.cmd files involved in the current build. Pass $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS), $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS), and modules.order to the script. The objects or archives linked to vmlinux are listed in $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) or $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS). All the modules are listed in modules.order. You can create compile_commands.json from Make: $ make -j$(nproc) CC=clang compile_commands.json You can also build vmlinux, modules, and compile_commands.json all together in a single command: $ make -j$(nproc) CC=clang all compile_commands.json It works for M= builds as well. In this case, compile_commands.json is created in the top directory of the external module. This is convenient, but it has a drawback; the coverage of the compile_commands.json is reduced because only the objects linked to vmlinux or modules are handled. For example, the following C files are not included in the compile_commands.json: - Decompressor source files (arch/*/boot/) - VDSO source files - C files used to generate intermediates (e.g. kernel/bounds.c) - Standalone host programs I think it is fine for most developers because our main interest is the kernel-space code. If you want to cover all the compiled C files, please build the kernel, then run the script manually as you did before: $ make clean # if you want to remove stale .cmd files [optional] $ make -j$(nproc) CC=clang $ scripts/gen_compile_commands.py Here is a note for out-of-tree builds. 'make compile_commands.json' works with O= option, but please notice compile_commands.json is created in the object tree instead of the source tree. Some people may want to have compile_commands.json in the source tree because Clang Tools searches for it through all parent paths of the first input source file. However, you cannot do this for O= builds. Kbuild should never generate any build artifact in the source tree when O= is given because the source tree might be read-only. Any write attempt to the source tree is monitored and the violation may be reported. See the commit log of 8ef14c2c41d9. So, the only possible way is to create compile_commands.json in the object tree, then specify '-p <build-path>' when you use clang-check, clang-tidy, etc. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2020-08-27kbuild: hide commands to run Kconfig, and show short log for syncconfigMasahiro Yamada
Some targets (localyesconfig, localmodconfig, defconfig) hide the command running, but the others do not. Users know which Kconfig flavor they are running, so it is OK to hide the command. Add $(Q) to all commands consistently. If you want to see the full command running, pass V=1 from the command line. syncconfig is the exceptional case, which occurs without explicit command invocation by the user. Display the Kbuild-style log for it. The ugly bare log will go away. [Before] scripts/kconfig/conf --syncconfig Kconfig [After] SYNC include/config/auto.conf Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-08-27kbuild: Simplify DEBUG_INFO Kconfig handlingSedat Dilek
While playing with [1] I saw that the handling of CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO can be simplified. [1] https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/11716107/ Signed-off-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-08-23Linux 5.9-rc2Linus Torvalds
2020-08-18kbuild: remove redundant patterns in filter/filter-outMasahiro Yamada
The '%' in filter/filter-out matches to any number of any characters, including empty string. So, '%config' matches to 'config', and '%install' to 'install'. Drop the redundant patterns. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-08-16Linux 5.9-rc1Linus Torvalds
2020-08-12./Makefile: add debug option to enable function aligned on 32 bytesFeng Tang
Recently 0day reported many strange performance changes (regression or improvement), in which there was no obvious relation between the culprit commit and the benchmark at the first look, and it causes people to doubt the test itself is wrong. Upon further check, many of these cases are caused by the change to the alignment of kernel text or data, as whole text/data of kernel are linked together, change in one domain may affect alignments of other domains. gcc has an option '-falign-functions=n' to force text aligned, and with that option enabled, some of those performance changes will be gone, like [1][2][3]. Add this option so that developers and 0day can easily find performance bump caused by text alignment change, as tracking these strange bump is quite time consuming. Though it can't help in other cases like data alignment changes like [4]. Following is some size data for v5.7 kernel built with a RHEL config used in 0day: text data bss dec filename 19738771 13292906 5554236 38585913 vmlinux.noalign 19758591 13297002 5529660 38585253 vmlinux.align32 Raw vmlinux size in bytes: v5.7 v5.7+align32 253950832 254018000 +0.02% Some benchmark data, most of them have no big change: * hackbench: [ -1.8%, +0.5%] * fsmark: [ -3.2%, +3.4%] # ext4/xfs/btrfs * kbuild: [ -2.0%, +0.9%] * will-it-scale: [ -0.5%, +1.8%] # mmap1/pagefault3 * netperf: - TCP_CRR [+16.6%, +97.4%] - TCP_RR [-18.5%, -1.8%] - TCP_STREAM [ -1.1%, +1.9%] [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200114085637.GA29297@shao2-debian/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200330011254.GA14393@feng-iot/ [3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1d98d1f0-fe84-6df7-f5bd-f4cb2cdb7f45@intel.com/ [4] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200205123216.GO12867@shao2-debian/ Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi.kleen@intel.com> Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1595475001-90945-1-git-send-email-feng.tang@intel.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-09Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.9' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - run the checker (e.g. sparse) after the compiler - remove unneeded cc-option tests for old compiler flags - fix tar-pkg to install dtbs - introduce ccflags-remove-y and asflags-remove-y syntax - allow to trace functions in sub-directories of lib/ - introduce hostprogs-always-y and userprogs-always-y syntax - various Makefile cleanups * tag 'kbuild-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: kbuild: stop filtering out $(GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS) from cc-option base kbuild: include scripts/Makefile.* only when relevant CONFIG is enabled kbuild: introduce hostprogs-always-y and userprogs-always-y kbuild: sort hostprogs before passing it to ifneq kbuild: move host .so build rules to scripts/gcc-plugins/Makefile kbuild: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones kbuild: trace functions in subdirectories of lib/ kbuild: introduce ccflags-remove-y and asflags-remove-y kbuild: do not export LDFLAGS_vmlinux kbuild: always create directories of targets powerpc/boot: add DTB to 'targets' kbuild: buildtar: add dtbs support kbuild: remove cc-option test of -ffreestanding kbuild: remove cc-option test of -fno-stack-protector Revert "kbuild: Create directory for target DTB" kbuild: run the checker after the compiler
2020-08-10kbuild: stop filtering out $(GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS) from cc-option baseMasahiro Yamada
Commit d26e94149276 ("kbuild: no gcc-plugins during cc-option tests") was neeeded because scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins was too early. This is unneeded by including scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins last, and being careful to not add cc-option tests after it. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-08-10kbuild: include scripts/Makefile.* only when relevant CONFIG is enabledMasahiro Yamada
Currently, the top Makefile includes all of scripts/Makefile.<feature> even if the associated CONFIG option is disabled. Do not include unneeded Makefiles in order to slightly optimize the parse stage. Include $(include-y), and ignore $(include-). Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-08-10kbuild: do not export LDFLAGS_vmlinuxMasahiro Yamada
When you clean the build tree for ARCH=arm, you may see the following error message from 'nm' command: $ make -j24 ARCH=arm clean CLEAN arch/arm/crypto CLEAN arch/arm/kernel CLEAN arch/arm/mach-at91 CLEAN arch/arm/mach-omap2 CLEAN arch/arm/vdso CLEAN certs CLEAN lib CLEAN usr CLEAN net/wireless CLEAN drivers/firmware/efi/libstub nm: 'arch/arm/boot/compressed/../../../../vmlinux': No such file /bin/sh: 1: arithmetic expression: expecting primary: " " CLEAN arch/arm/boot/compressed CLEAN drivers/scsi CLEAN drivers/tty/vt CLEAN arch/arm/boot CLEAN vmlinux.symvers modules.builtin modules.builtin.modinfo Even if you rerun the same command, the error message will not be shown despite vmlinux is already gone. To reproduce it, the parallel option -j is needed. Single thread cleaning always executes 'archclean', 'vmlinuxclean' in this order, so vmlinux still exists when arch/arm/boot/compressed/ is cleaned. Looking at arch/arm/boot/compressed/Makefile does not help understand the reason of the error message. Both KBSS_SZ and LDFLAGS_vmlinux are assigned with '=' operator, hence, they are not expanded unless used. Obviously, 'make clean' does not use them. In fact, the root cause exists in the top Makefile: export LDFLAGS_vmlinux Since LDFLAGS_vmlinux is an exported variable, LDFLAGS_vmlinux in arch/arm/boot/compressed/Makefile is expanded when scripts/Makefile.clean has a command to execute. This is why the error message shows up only when there exist build artifacts in arch/arm/boot/compressed/. Adding 'unexport LDFLAGS_vmlinux' to arch/arm/boot/compressed/Makefile will fix it as far as ARCH=arm is concerned, but I think the proper fix is to get rid of 'export LDFLAGS_vmlinux' from the top Makefile. LDFLAGS_vmlinux in the top Makefile contains linker flags for the top vmlinux. LDFLAGS_vmlinux in arch/arm/boot/compressed/Makefile is for arch/arm/boot/compressed/vmlinux. They just happen to have the same variable name, but are used for different purposes. Stop shadowing LDFLAGS_vmlinux. This commit passes LDFLAGS_vmlinux to scripts/link-vmlinux.sh via a command line parameter instead of via an environment variable. LD and KBUILD_LDFLAGS are exported, but I did the same for consistency. Anyway, they must be included in cmd_link-vmlinux to allow if_changed to detect the changes in LD or KBUILD_LDFLAGS. The following Makefiles are not affected: arch/arm/boot/compressed/Makefile arch/h8300/boot/compressed/Makefile arch/nios2/boot/compressed/Makefile arch/parisc/boot/compressed/Makefile arch/s390/boot/compressed/Makefile arch/sh/boot/compressed/Makefile arch/sh/boot/romimage/Makefile arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile They use ':=' or '=' to clear the LDFLAGS_vmlinux inherited from the top Makefile. We need to take a closer look at the impact to unicore32 and xtensa. arch/unicore32/boot/compressed/Makefile only uses '+=' operator for LDFLAGS_vmlinux. So, the decompressor previously inherited the linker flags from the top Makefile. However, commit 70fac51feaf2 ("unicore32 additional architecture files: boot process") was merged before commit 1f2bfbd00e46 ("kbuild: link of vmlinux moved to a script"). So, I rather consider this is a bug fix of 1f2bfbd00e46. arch/xtensa/boot/boot-elf/Makefile is also affected, but this is also considered a fix for the same reason. It did not inherit LDFLAGS_vmlinux when commit 4bedea945451 ("[PATCH] xtensa: Architecture support for Tensilica Xtensa Part 2") was merged. I deleted $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux), which is now empty. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2020-08-05Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextLinus Torvalds
Pull networking updates from David Miller: 1) Support 6Ghz band in ath11k driver, from Rajkumar Manoharan. 2) Support UDP segmentation in code TSO code, from Eric Dumazet. 3) Allow flashing different flash images in cxgb4 driver, from Vishal Kulkarni. 4) Add drop frames counter and flow status to tc flower offloading, from Po Liu. 5) Support n-tuple filters in cxgb4, from Vishal Kulkarni. 6) Various new indirect call avoidance, from Eric Dumazet and Brian Vazquez. 7) Fix BPF verifier failures on 32-bit pointer arithmetic, from Yonghong Song. 8) Support querying and setting hardware address of a port function via devlink, use this in mlx5, from Parav Pandit. 9) Support hw ipsec offload on bonding slaves, from Jarod Wilson. 10) Switch qca8k driver over to phylink, from Jonathan McDowell. 11) In bpftool, show list of processes holding BPF FD references to maps, programs, links, and btf objects. From Andrii Nakryiko. 12) Several conversions over to generic power management, from Vaibhav Gupta. 13) Add support for SO_KEEPALIVE et al. to bpf_setsockopt(), from Dmitry Yakunin. 14) Various https url conversions, from Alexander A. Klimov. 15) Timestamping and PHC support for mscc PHY driver, from Antoine Tenart. 16) Support bpf iterating over tcp and udp sockets, from Yonghong Song. 17) Support 5GBASE-T i40e NICs, from Aleksandr Loktionov. 18) Add kTLS RX HW offload support to mlx5e, from Tariq Toukan. 19) Fix the ->ndo_start_xmit() return type to be netdev_tx_t in several drivers. From Luc Van Oostenryck. 20) XDP support for xen-netfront, from Denis Kirjanov. 21) Support receive buffer autotuning in MPTCP, from Florian Westphal. 22) Support EF100 chip in sfc driver, from Edward Cree. 23) Add XDP support to mvpp2 driver, from Matteo Croce. 24) Support MPTCP in sock_diag, from Paolo Abeni. 25) Commonize UDP tunnel offloading code by creating udp_tunnel_nic infrastructure, from Jakub Kicinski. 26) Several pci_ --> dma_ API conversions, from Christophe JAILLET. 27) Add FLOW_ACTION_POLICE support to mlxsw, from Ido Schimmel. 28) Add SK_LOOKUP bpf program type, from Jakub Sitnicki. 29) Refactor a lot of networking socket option handling code in order to avoid set_fs() calls, from Christoph Hellwig. 30) Add rfc4884 support to icmp code, from Willem de Bruijn. 31) Support TBF offload in dpaa2-eth driver, from Ioana Ciornei. 32) Support XDP_REDIRECT in qede driver, from Alexander Lobakin. 33) Support PCI relaxed ordering in mlx5 driver, from Aya Levin. 34) Support TCP syncookies in MPTCP, from Flowian Westphal. 35) Fix several tricky cases of PMTU handling wrt. briding, from Stefano Brivio. * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2056 commits) net: thunderx: initialize VF's mailbox mutex before first usage usb: hso: remove bogus check for EINPROGRESS usb: hso: no complaint about kmalloc failure hso: fix bailout in error case of probe ip_tunnel_core: Fix build for archs without _HAVE_ARCH_IPV6_CSUM selftests/net: relax cpu affinity requirement in msg_zerocopy test mptcp: be careful on subflow creation selftests: rtnetlink: make kci_test_encap() return sub-test result selftests: rtnetlink: correct the final return value for the test net: dsa: sja1105: use detected device id instead of DT one on mismatch tipc: set ub->ifindex for local ipv6 address ipv6: add ipv6_dev_find() net: openvswitch: silence suspicious RCU usage warning Revert "vxlan: fix tos value before xmit" ptp: only allow phase values lower than 1 period farsync: switch from 'pci_' to 'dma_' API wan: wanxl: switch from 'pci_' to 'dma_' API hv_netvsc: do not use VF device if link is down dpaa2-eth: Fix passing zero to 'PTR_ERR' warning net: macb: Properly handle phylink on at91sam9x ...
2020-08-04Merge tag 'var-init-v5.9-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull automatic variable initialization updates from Kees Cook: "This adds the "zero" init option from Clang, which is being used widely in production builds of Android and Chrome OS (though it also keeps the "pattern" init, which is better for debug builds). - Introduce CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO (Alexander Potapenko)" * tag 'var-init-v5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: security: allow using Clang's zero initialization for stack variables
2020-08-03Merge tag 'x86-boot-2020-08-03' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 boot updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main change in this cycle was to add support for ZSTD-compressed kernel and initrd images. ZSTD has a very fast decompressor, yet it compresses better than gzip" * tag 'x86-boot-2020-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: Documentation: dontdiff: Add zstd compressed files .gitignore: Add ZSTD-compressed files x86: Add support for ZSTD compressed kernel x86: Bump ZO_z_extra_bytes margin for zstd usr: Add support for zstd compressed initramfs init: Add support for zstd compressed kernel lib: Add zstd support to decompress lib: Prepare zstd for preboot environment, improve performance
2020-08-02Linux 5.8Linus Torvalds
2020-08-02Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netDavid S. Miller
Resolved kernel/bpf/btf.c using instructions from merge commit 69138b34a7248d2396ab85c8652e20c0c39beaba Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.25.1) at 2024-11-14 18:11:17 +0000