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2014-04-16Documentation/serial: Delete obsolete driver documentationJean Delvare
These serial drivers were removed in kernel v3.1, so we can drop their documentation files and references to their magic numbers and parameters. There are still references to these old drivers in Documentation/devices.txt but I'm afraid they can't be removed. Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-04-11Merge tag 'pm+acpi-3.15-rc1-3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull more ACPI and power management fixes and updates from Rafael Wysocki: "This is PM and ACPI material that has emerged over the last two weeks and one fix for a CPU hotplug regression introduced by the recent CPU hotplug notifiers registration series. Included are intel_idle and turbostat updates from Len Brown (these have been in linux-next for quite some time), a new cpufreq driver for powernv (that might spend some more time in linux-next, but BenH was asking me so nicely to push it for 3.15 that I couldn't resist), some cpufreq fixes and cleanups (including fixes for some silly breakage in a couple of cpufreq drivers introduced during the 3.14 cycle), assorted ACPI cleanups, wakeup framework documentation fixes, a new sysfs attribute for cpuidle and a new command line argument for power domains diagnostics. Specifics: - Fix for a recently introduced CPU hotplug regression in ARM KVM from Ming Lei. - Fixes for breakage in the at32ap, loongson2_cpufreq, and unicore32 cpufreq drivers introduced during the 3.14 cycle (-stable material) from Chen Gang and Viresh Kumar. - New powernv cpufreq driver from Vaidyanathan Srinivasan, with bits from Gautham R Shenoy and Srivatsa S Bhat. - Exynos cpufreq driver fix preventing it from being included into multiplatform builds that aren't supported by it from Sachin Kamat. - cpufreq cleanups related to the usage of the driver_data field in struct cpufreq_frequency_table from Viresh Kumar. - cpufreq ppc driver cleanup from Sachin Kamat. - Intel BayTrail support for intel_idle and ACPI idle from Len Brown. - Intel CPU model 54 (Atom N2000 series) support for intel_idle from Jan Kiszka. - intel_idle fix for Intel Ivy Town residency targets from Len Brown. - turbostat updates (Intel Broadwell support and output cleanups) from Len Brown. - New cpuidle sysfs attribute for exporting C-states' target residency information to user space from Daniel Lezcano. - New kernel command line argument to prevent power domains enabled by the bootloader from being turned off even if they are not in use (for diagnostics purposes) from Tushar Behera. - Fixes for wakeup sysfs attributes documentation from Geert Uytterhoeven. - New ACPI video blacklist entry for ThinkPad Helix from Stephen Chandler Paul. - Assorted ACPI cleanups and a Kconfig help update from Jonghwan Choi, Zhihui Zhang, Hanjun Guo" * tag 'pm+acpi-3.15-rc1-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (28 commits) ACPI: Update the ACPI spec information in Kconfig arm, kvm: fix double lock on cpu_add_remove_lock cpuidle: sysfs: Export target residency information cpufreq: ppc: Remove duplicate inclusion of fsl_soc.h cpufreq: create another field .flags in cpufreq_frequency_table cpufreq: use kzalloc() to allocate memory for cpufreq_frequency_table cpufreq: don't print value of .driver_data from core cpufreq: ia64: don't set .driver_data to index cpufreq: powernv: Select CPUFreq related Kconfig options for powernv cpufreq: powernv: Use cpufreq_frequency_table.driver_data to store pstate ids cpufreq: powernv: cpufreq driver for powernv platform cpufreq: at32ap: don't declare local variable as static cpufreq: loongson2_cpufreq: don't declare local variable as static cpufreq: unicore32: fix typo issue for 'clk' cpufreq: exynos: Disable on multiplatform build PM / wakeup: Correct presence vs. emptiness of wakeup_* attributes PM / domains: Add pd_ignore_unused to keep power domains enabled ACPI / dock: Drop dock_device_ids[] table ACPI / video: Favor native backlight interface for ThinkPad Helix ACPI / thermal: Fix wrong variable usage in debug statement ...
2014-04-07doc/kernel-parameters.txt: add early_ioremap_debugMark Salter
Add description of early_ioremap_debug kernel parameter. Signed-off-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-04-07PM / domains: Add pd_ignore_unused to keep power domains enabledTushar Behera
Keep all power-domains already enabled by bootloader on, even if no driver has claimed them. This is useful for debug and development, but should not be needed on a platform with proper driver support. Signed-off-by: Tushar Behera <tushar.behera@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-04-02Merge tag 'pm+acpi-3.15-rc1-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull more ACPI and power management updates from Rafael Wysocki: "These are commits that were not quite ready when I sent the original pull request for 3.15-rc1 several days ago, but they have spent some time in linux-next since then and appear to be good to go. All of them are fixes and cleanups. Specifics: - Remaining changes from upstream ACPICA release 20140214 that introduce code to automatically serialize the execution of methods creating any named objects which really cannot be executed in parallel with each other anyway (previously ACPICA attempted to address that by aborting methods upon conflict detection, but that wasn't reliable enough and led to other issues). From Bob Moore and Lv Zheng. - intel_pstate fix to use del_timer_sync() instead of del_timer() in the exit path before freeing the timer structure from Dirk Brandewie (original patch from Thomas Gleixner). - cpufreq fix related to system resume from Viresh Kumar. - Serialization of frequency transitions in cpufreq that involve PRECHANGE and POSTCHANGE notifications to avoid ordering issues resulting from race conditions. From Srivatsa S Bhat and Viresh Kumar. - Revert of an ACPI processor driver change that was based on a specific interpretation of the ACPI spec which may not be correct (the relevant part of the spec appears to be incomplete). From Hanjun Guo. - Runtime PM core cleanups and documentation updates from Geert Uytterhoeven. - PNP core cleanup from Michael Opdenacker" * tag 'pm+acpi-3.15-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: cpufreq: Make cpufreq_notify_transition & cpufreq_notify_post_transition static cpufreq: Convert existing drivers to use cpufreq_freq_transition_{begin|end} cpufreq: Make sure frequency transitions are serialized intel_pstate: Use del_timer_sync in intel_pstate_cpu_stop cpufreq: resume drivers before enabling governors PM / Runtime: Spelling s/competing/completing/ PM / Runtime: s/foo_process_requests/foo_process_next_request/ PM / Runtime: GENERIC_SUBSYS_PM_OPS is gone PM / Runtime: Correct documented return values for generic PM callbacks PM / Runtime: Split line longer than 80 characters PM / Runtime: dev_pm_info.runtime_error is signed Revert "ACPI / processor: Make it possible to get APIC ID via GIC" ACPICA: Enable auto-serialization as a default kernel behavior. ACPICA: Ignore sync_level for methods that have been auto-serialized. ACPICA: Add additional named objects for the auto-serialize method scan. ACPICA: Add auto-serialization support for ill-behaved control methods. ACPICA: Remove global option to serialize all control methods. PNP: remove deprecated IRQF_DISABLED
2014-04-02Merge branch 'x86-vdso-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 vdso changes from Peter Anvin: "This is the revamp of the 32-bit vdso and the associated cleanups. This adds timekeeping support to the 32-bit vdso that we already have in the 64-bit vdso. Although 32-bit x86 is legacy, it is likely to remain in the embedded space for a very long time to come. This removes the traditional COMPAT_VDSO support; the configuration variable is reused for simply removing the 32-bit vdso, which will produce correct results but obviously suffer a performance penalty. Only one beta version of glibc was affected, but that version was unfortunately included in one OpenSUSE release. This is not the end of the vdso cleanups. Stefani and Andy have agreed to continue work for the next kernel cycle; in fact Andy has already produced another set of cleanups that came too late for this cycle. An incidental, but arguably important, change is that this ensures that unused space in the VVAR page is properly zeroed. It wasn't before, and would contain whatever garbage was left in memory by BIOS or the bootloader. Since the VVAR page is accessible to user space this had the potential of information leaks" * 'x86-vdso-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits) x86, vdso: Fix the symbol versions on the 32-bit vDSO x86, vdso, build: Don't rebuild 32-bit vdsos on every make x86, vdso: Actually discard the .discard sections x86, vdso: Fix size of get_unmapped_area() x86, vdso: Finish removing VDSO32_PRELINK x86, vdso: Move more vdso definitions into vdso.h x86: Load the 32-bit vdso in place, just like the 64-bit vdsos x86, vdso32: handle 32 bit vDSO larger one page x86, vdso32: Disable stack protector, adjust optimizations x86, vdso: Zero-pad the VVAR page x86, vdso: Add 32 bit VDSO time support for 64 bit kernel x86, vdso: Add 32 bit VDSO time support for 32 bit kernel x86, vdso: Patch alternatives in the 32-bit VDSO x86, vdso: Introduce VVAR marco for vdso32 x86, vdso: Cleanup __vdso_gettimeofday() x86, vdso: Replace VVAR(vsyscall_gtod_data) by gtod macro x86, vdso: __vdso_clock_gettime() cleanup x86, vdso: Revamp vclock_gettime.c mm: Add new func _install_special_mapping() to mmap.c x86, vdso: Make vsyscall_gtod_data handling x86 generic ...
2014-04-01Merge tag 'pm+acpi-3.15-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull ACPI and power management updates from Rafael Wysocki: "The majority of this material spent some time in linux-next, some of it even several weeks. There are a few relatively fresh commits in it, but they are mostly fixes and simple cleanups. ACPI took the lead this time, both in terms of the number of commits and the number of modified lines of code, cpufreq follows and there are a few changes in the PM core and in cpuidle too. A new feature that already got some LWN.net's attention is the device PM QoS extension allowing latency tolerance requirements to be propagated from leaf devices to their ancestors with hardware interfaces for specifying latency tolerance. That should help systems with hardware-driven power management to avoid going too far with it in cases when there are latency tolerance constraints. There also are some significant changes in the ACPI core related to the way in which hotplug notifications are handled. They affect PCI hotplug (ACPIPHP) and the ACPI dock station code too. The bottom line is that all those notification now go through the root notify handler and are propagated to the interested subsystems by means of callbacks instead of having to install a notify handler for each device object that we can potentially get hotplug notifications for. In addition to that ACPICA will now advertise "Windows 2013" compatibility for _OSI, because some systems out there don't work correctly if that is not done (some of them don't even boot). On the system suspend side of things, all of the device suspend and resume callbacks, except for ->prepare() and ->complete(), are now going to be executed asynchronously as that turns out to speed up system suspend and resume on some platforms quite significantly and we have a few more optimizations in that area. Apart from that, there are some new device IDs and fixes and cleanups all over. In particular, the system suspend and resume handling by cpufreq should be improved and the cpuidle menu governor should be a bit more robust now. Specifics: - Device PM QoS support for latency tolerance constraints on systems with hardware interfaces allowing such constraints to be specified. That is necessary to prevent hardware-driven power management from becoming overly aggressive on some systems and to prevent power management features leading to excessive latencies from being used in some cases. - Consolidation of the handling of ACPI hotplug notifications for device objects. This causes all device hotplug notifications to go through the root notify handler (that was executed for all of them anyway before) that propagates them to individual subsystems, if necessary, by executing callbacks provided by those subsystems (those callbacks are associated with struct acpi_device objects during device enumeration). As a result, the code in question becomes both smaller in size and more straightforward and all of those changes should not affect users. - ACPICA update, including fixes related to the handling of _PRT in cases when it is broken and the addition of "Windows 2013" to the list of supported "features" for _OSI (which is necessary to support systems that work incorrectly or don't even boot without it). Changes from Bob Moore and Lv Zheng. - Consolidation of ACPI _OST handling from Jiang Liu. - ACPI battery and AC fixes allowing unusual system configurations to be handled by that code from Alexander Mezin. - New device IDs for the ACPI LPSS driver from Chiau Ee Chew. - ACPI fan and thermal optimizations related to system suspend and resume from Aaron Lu. - Cleanups related to ACPI video from Jean Delvare. - Assorted ACPI fixes and cleanups from Al Stone, Hanjun Guo, Lan Tianyu, Paul Bolle, Tomasz Nowicki. - Intel RAPL (Running Average Power Limits) driver cleanups from Jacob Pan. - intel_pstate fixes and cleanups from Dirk Brandewie. - cpufreq fixes related to system suspend/resume handling from Viresh Kumar. - cpufreq core fixes and cleanups from Viresh Kumar, Stratos Karafotis, Saravana Kannan, Rashika Kheria, Joe Perches. - cpufreq drivers updates from Viresh Kumar, Zhuoyu Zhang, Rob Herring. - cpuidle fixes related to the menu governor from Tuukka Tikkanen. - cpuidle fix related to coupled CPUs handling from Paul Burton. - Asynchronous execution of all device suspend and resume callbacks, except for ->prepare and ->complete, during system suspend and resume from Chuansheng Liu. - Delayed resuming of runtime-suspended devices during system suspend for the PCI bus type and ACPI PM domain. - New set of PM helper routines to allow device runtime PM callbacks to be used during system suspend and resume more easily from Ulf Hansson. - Assorted fixes and cleanups in the PM core from Geert Uytterhoeven, Prabhakar Lad, Philipp Zabel, Rashika Kheria, Sebastian Capella. - devfreq fix from Saravana Kannan" * tag 'pm+acpi-3.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (162 commits) PM / devfreq: Rewrite devfreq_update_status() to fix multiple bugs PM / sleep: Correct whitespace errors in <linux/pm.h> intel_pstate: Set core to min P state during core offline cpufreq: Add stop CPU callback to cpufreq_driver interface cpufreq: Remove unnecessary braces cpufreq: Fix checkpatch errors and warnings cpufreq: powerpc: add cpufreq transition latency for FSL e500mc SoCs MAINTAINERS: Reorder maintainer addresses for PM and ACPI PM / Runtime: Update runtime_idle() documentation for return value meaning video / output: Drop display output class support fujitsu-laptop: Drop unneeded include acer-wmi: Stop selecting VIDEO_OUTPUT_CONTROL ACPI / gpu / drm: Stop selecting VIDEO_OUTPUT_CONTROL ACPI / video: fix ACPI_VIDEO dependencies cpufreq: remove unused notifier: CPUFREQ_{SUSPENDCHANGE|RESUMECHANGE} cpufreq: Do not allow ->setpolicy drivers to provide ->target cpufreq: arm_big_little: set 'physical_cluster' for each CPU cpufreq: arm_big_little: make vexpress driver depend on bL core driver ACPI / button: Add ACPI Button event via netlink routine ACPI: Remove duplicate definitions of PREFIX ...
2014-03-31Merge branch 'x86-kaslr-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 kaslr update from Ingo Molnar: "This adds kernel module load address randomization" * 'x86-kaslr-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86, kaslr: fix module lock ordering problem x86, kaslr: randomize module base load address
2014-03-26ACPICA: Enable auto-serialization as a default kernel behavior.Lv Zheng
The previous commit "ACPICA: Add auto-serialization support for ill-behaved control methods" introduced the auto-serialization facility as a workaround that can be enabled by "acpi_auto_serialize": This feature marks control methods that create named objects as "serialized" to avoid unwanted AE_ALREADY_EXISTS control method evaluation failures. Enable method auto-serialization as the default kernel behavior. The new kernel parameter is also changed from "acpi_auto_serialize" to "acpi_no_auto_serialize" to reflect the default behavior. References: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=52191 References: http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-acpi/msg49496.html Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-03-26ACPICA: Add auto-serialization support for ill-behaved control methods.Bob Moore
This change adds support to automatically mark a control method as "serialized" if the method creates any named objects. This will positively prevent the method from being entered by more than one thread and thus preventing a possible abort when an attempt is made to create an object twice. Implemented by parsing all non-serialize control methods at table load time. This feature is disabled by default and this patch also adds a new Linux kernel parameter "acpi_auto_serialize" to allow this feature to be turned on for a specific boot. References: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=52191 Signed-off-by: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-03-26ACPICA: Remove global option to serialize all control methods.Lv Zheng
According to the reports, the "acpi_serialize" mechanism is broken as: A. The parallel method calls can still happen when the interpreter lock is released under the following conditions: 1. External callbacks are invoked, for example, by the region handlers, the exception handlers, etc.; 2. Module level execution is performed when Load/LoadTable opcodes are executed, and 3. The _REG control methods are invoked to complete the region registrations. B. For the following situations, the interpreter lock need to be released even for a serialized method while currently, the lock-releasing operation is marked as a no-op by acpi_ex_relinquish/reacquire_interpreter() when this mechanism is enabled: 1. Wait opcode is executed, 2. Acquire opcode is executed, and 3. Sleep opcode is executed. This patch removes this mechanism and the internal acpi_ex_relinquish/reacquire_interpreter() APIs. Lv Zheng. References: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=52191 Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-03-20x86, cpu: Add forcepae parameter for booting PAE kernels on PAE-disabled ↵Chris Bainbridge
Pentium M Many Pentium M systems disable PAE but may have a functionally usable PAE implementation. This adds the "forcepae" parameter which bypasses the boot check for PAE, and sets the CPU as being PAE capable. Using this parameter will taint the kernel with TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC. Signed-off-by: Chris Bainbridge <chris.bainbridge@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140307114040.GA4997@localhost Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2014-03-13x86, vdso: Remove compat vdso supportAndy Lutomirski
The compat vDSO is a complicated hack that's needed to maintain compatibility with a small range of glibc versions. This removes it and replaces it with a much simpler hack: a config option to disable the 32-bit vDSO by default. This also changes the default value of CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO to n -- users configuring kernels from scratch almost certainly want that choice. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4bb4690899106eb11430b1186d5cc66ca9d1660c.1394751608.git.luto@amacapital.net Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-02-25x86, kaslr: randomize module base load addressKees Cook
Randomize the load address of modules in the kernel to make kASLR effective for modules. Modules can only be loaded within a particular range of virtual address space. This patch adds 10 bits of entropy to the load address by adding 1-1024 * PAGE_SIZE to the beginning range where modules are loaded. The single base offset was chosen because randomizing each module load ends up wasting/fragmenting memory too much. Prior approaches to minimizing fragmentation while doing randomization tend to result in worse entropy than just doing a single base address offset. Example kASLR boot without this change, with a single module loaded: ---[ Modules ]--- 0xffffffffc0000000-0xffffffffc0001000 4K ro GLB x pte 0xffffffffc0001000-0xffffffffc0002000 4K ro GLB NX pte 0xffffffffc0002000-0xffffffffc0004000 8K RW GLB NX pte 0xffffffffc0004000-0xffffffffc0200000 2032K pte 0xffffffffc0200000-0xffffffffff000000 1006M pmd ---[ End Modules ]--- Example kASLR boot after this change, same module loaded: ---[ Modules ]--- 0xffffffffc0000000-0xffffffffc0200000 2M pmd 0xffffffffc0200000-0xffffffffc03bf000 1788K pte 0xffffffffc03bf000-0xffffffffc03c0000 4K ro GLB x pte 0xffffffffc03c0000-0xffffffffc03c1000 4K ro GLB NX pte 0xffffffffc03c1000-0xffffffffc03c3000 8K RW GLB NX pte 0xffffffffc03c3000-0xffffffffc0400000 244K pte 0xffffffffc0400000-0xffffffffff000000 1004M pmd ---[ End Modules ]--- Signed-off-by: Andy Honig <ahonig@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140226005916.GA27083@www.outflux.net Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-02-13ACPICA: Add boot option to disable auto return object repairLv Zheng
Sometimes, there might be bugs caused by unexpected AML which is compliant to the Windows but not compliant to the Linux implementation. There is a predefined validation mechanism implemented in ACPICA to repair the unexpected AML evaluation results that are caused by the unexpected AMLs. For example, BIOS may return misorder _CST result and the repair mechanism can make an ascending order on the returned _CST package object based on the C-state type. This mechanism is quite useful to implement an AML interpreter with better compliance with the real world where Windows is the de-facto standard and BIOS codes are only tested on one platform thus not compliant to the ACPI specification. But if a compliance issue hasn't been figured out yet, it will be difficult for developers to identify if the unexpected evaluation result is caused by this mechanism or by the AML interpreter. For example, _PR0 is expected to be a control method, but BIOS may use Package: "Name(_PR0, Package(1) {P1PR})". This boot option can disable the predefined validation mechanism so that developers can make sure the root cause comes from the parser/executer. This patch adds a new kernel parameter to disable this feature. A build test has been made on a Dell Inspiron mini 1100 (i386 z530) machine when this patch is applied and the corresponding boot test is performed w/ or w/o the new kernel parameter specified. References: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=67901 Tested-by: Fabian Wehning <fabian.wehning@googlemail.com> Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-02-06Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt: fix memmap= languageRandy Dunlap
Clean up descriptions of memmap= boot options. Add periods (full stops), drop commas, change "used" to "reserved" or "marked". Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Andiry Xu <andiry.xu@gmail.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-01-27Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.14-rc0-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/swiotlb Pull swiotlb bug-fixes from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk: - Don't DoS with 'swiotlb is full' message. - Documentation update. * tag 'stable/for-linus-3.14-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/swiotlb: swiotlb: Don't DoS us with 'swiotlb buffer is full' (v2) swiotlb: update format
2014-01-24Merge tag 'pm+acpi-3.14-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull ACPI and power management updates from Rafael Wysocki: "As far as the number of commits goes, the top spot belongs to ACPI this time with cpufreq in the second position and a handful of PM core, PNP and cpuidle updates. They are fixes and cleanups mostly, as usual, with a couple of new features in the mix. The most visible change is probably that we will create struct acpi_device objects (visible in sysfs) for all devices represented in the ACPI tables regardless of their status and there will be a new sysfs attribute under those objects allowing user space to check that status via _STA. Consequently, ACPI device eject or generally hot-removal will not delete those objects, unless the table containing the corresponding namespace nodes is unloaded, which is extremely rare. Also ACPI container hotplug will be handled quite a bit differently and cpufreq will support CPU boost ("turbo") generically and not only in the acpi-cpufreq driver. Specifics: - ACPI core changes to make it create a struct acpi_device object for every device represented in the ACPI tables during all namespace scans regardless of the current status of that device. In accordance with this, ACPI hotplug operations will not delete those objects, unless the underlying ACPI tables go away. - On top of the above, new sysfs attribute for ACPI device objects allowing user space to check device status by triggering the execution of _STA for its ACPI object. From Srinivas Pandruvada. - ACPI core hotplug changes reducing code duplication, integrating the PCI root hotplug with the core and reworking container hotplug. - ACPI core simplifications making it use ACPI_COMPANION() in the code "glueing" ACPI device objects to "physical" devices. - ACPICA update to upstream version 20131218. This adds support for the DBG2 and PCCT tables to ACPICA, fixes some bugs and improves debug facilities. From Bob Moore, Lv Zheng and Betty Dall. - Init code change to carry out the early ACPI initialization earlier. That should allow us to use ACPI during the timekeeping initialization and possibly to simplify the EFI initialization too. From Chun-Yi Lee. - Clenups of the inclusions of ACPI headers in many places all over from Lv Zheng and Rashika Kheria (work in progress). - New helper for ACPI _DSM execution and rework of the code in drivers that uses _DSM to execute it via the new helper. From Jiang Liu. - New Win8 OSI blacklist entries from Takashi Iwai. - Assorted ACPI fixes and cleanups from Al Stone, Emil Goode, Hanjun Guo, Lan Tianyu, Masanari Iida, Oliver Neukum, Prarit Bhargava, Rashika Kheria, Tang Chen, Zhang Rui. - intel_pstate driver updates, including proper Baytrail support, from Dirk Brandewie and intel_pstate documentation from Ramkumar Ramachandra. - Generic CPU boost ("turbo") support for cpufreq from Lukasz Majewski. - powernow-k6 cpufreq driver fixes from Mikulas Patocka. - cpufreq core fixes and cleanups from Viresh Kumar, Jane Li, Mark Brown. - Assorted cpufreq drivers fixes and cleanups from Anson Huang, John Tobias, Paul Bolle, Paul Walmsley, Sachin Kamat, Shawn Guo, Viresh Kumar. - cpuidle cleanups from Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz. - Support for hibernation APM events from Bin Shi. - Hibernation fix to avoid bringing up nonboot CPUs with ACPI EC disabled during thaw transitions from Bjørn Mork. - PM core fixes and cleanups from Ben Dooks, Leonardo Potenza, Ulf Hansson. - PNP subsystem fixes and cleanups from Dmitry Torokhov, Levente Kurusa, Rashika Kheria. - New tool for profiling system suspend from Todd E Brandt and a cpupower tool cleanup from One Thousand Gnomes" * tag 'pm+acpi-3.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (153 commits) thermal: exynos: boost: Automatic enable/disable of BOOST feature (at Exynos4412) cpufreq: exynos4x12: Change L0 driver data to CPUFREQ_BOOST_FREQ Documentation: cpufreq / boost: Update BOOST documentation cpufreq: exynos: Extend Exynos cpufreq driver to support boost cpufreq / boost: Kconfig: Support for software-managed BOOST acpi-cpufreq: Adjust the code to use the common boost attribute cpufreq: Add boost frequency support in core intel_pstate: Add trace point to report internal state. cpufreq: introduce cpufreq_generic_get() routine ARM: SA1100: Create dummy clk_get_rate() to avoid build failures cpufreq: stats: create sysfs entries when cpufreq_stats is a module cpufreq: stats: free table and remove sysfs entry in a single routine cpufreq: stats: remove hotplug notifiers cpufreq: stats: handle cpufreq_unregister_driver() and suspend/resume properly cpufreq: speedstep: remove unused speedstep_get_state platform: introduce OF style 'modalias' support for platform bus PM / tools: new tool for suspend/resume performance optimization ACPI: fix module autoloading for ACPI enumerated devices ACPI: add module autoloading support for ACPI enumerated devices ACPI: fix create_modalias() return value handling ...
2014-01-23Merge branch 'akpm' (incoming from Andrew)Linus Torvalds
Merge second patch-bomb from Andrew Morton: - various misc bits - the rest of MM - add generic fixmap.h, use it - backlight updates - dynamic_debug updates - printk() updates - checkpatch updates - binfmt_elf - ramfs - init/ - autofs4 - drivers/rtc - nilfs - hfsplus - Documentation/ - coredump - procfs - fork - exec - kexec - kdump - partitions - rapidio - rbtree - userns - memstick - w1 - decompressors * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (197 commits) lib/decompress_unlz4.c: always set an error return code on failures romfs: fix returm err while getting inode in fill_super drivers/w1/masters/w1-gpio.c: add strong pullup emulation drivers/memstick/host/rtsx_pci_ms.c: fix ms card data transfer bug userns: relax the posix_acl_valid() checks arch/sh/kernel/dwarf.c: use rbtree postorder iteration helper instead of solution using repeated rb_erase() fs-ext3-use-rbtree-postorder-iteration-helper-instead-of-opencoding-fix fs/ext3: use rbtree postorder iteration helper instead of opencoding fs/jffs2: use rbtree postorder iteration helper instead of opencoding fs/ext4: use rbtree postorder iteration helper instead of opencoding fs/ubifs: use rbtree postorder iteration helper instead of opencoding net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_netiface.c: use rbtree postorder iteration instead of opencoding rbtree/test: test rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe() rbtree/test: move rb_node to the middle of the test struct rapidio: add modular rapidio core build into powerpc and mips branches partitions/efi: complete documentation of gpt kernel param purpose kdump: add /sys/kernel/vmcoreinfo ABI documentation kdump: fix exported size of vmcoreinfo note kexec: add sysctl to disable kexec_load fs/exec.c: call arch_pick_mmap_layout() only once ...
2014-01-23Merge git://git.infradead.org/users/eparis/auditLinus Torvalds
Pull audit update from Eric Paris: "Again we stayed pretty well contained inside the audit system. Venturing out was fixing a couple of function prototypes which were inconsistent (didn't hurt anything, but we used the same value as an int, uint, u32, and I think even a long in a couple of places). We also made a couple of minor changes to when a couple of LSMs called the audit system. We hoped to add aarch64 audit support this go round, but it wasn't ready. I'm disappearing on vacation on Thursday. I should have internet access, but it'll be spotty. If anything goes wrong please be sure to cc rgb@redhat.com. He'll make fixing things his top priority" * git://git.infradead.org/users/eparis/audit: (50 commits) audit: whitespace fix in kernel-parameters.txt audit: fix location of __net_initdata for audit_net_ops audit: remove pr_info for every network namespace audit: Modify a set of system calls in audit class definitions audit: Convert int limit uses to u32 audit: Use more current logging style audit: Use hex_byte_pack_upper audit: correct a type mismatch in audit_syscall_exit() audit: reorder AUDIT_TTY_SET arguments audit: rework AUDIT_TTY_SET to only grab spin_lock once audit: remove needless switch in AUDIT_SET audit: use define's for audit version audit: documentation of audit= kernel parameter audit: wait_for_auditd rework for readability audit: update MAINTAINERS audit: log task info on feature change audit: fix incorrect set of audit_sock audit: print error message when fail to create audit socket audit: fix dangling keywords in audit_log_set_loginuid() output audit: log on errors from filter user rules ...
2014-01-23partitions/efi: complete documentation of gpt kernel param purposeDavidlohr Bueso
The usage of the 'gpt' kernel parameter is twofold: (i) skip any mbr integrity checks and (ii) enable the backup GPT header to be used in situations where the primary one is corrupted. This last "feature" is not obvious and needs to be properly documented in the kernel-parameters document. Addresses https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=63591 Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com> Cc: Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Cc: "Chandramouleeswaran,Aswin" <aswin@hp.com> Cc: Chris Murphy <bugzilla@colorremedies.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-01-23doc/kmemcheck: add kmemcheck to kernel-parametersXishi Qiu
Add "kmemcheck=xx" to Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt. Signed-off-by: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com> Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegardno@ifi.uio.no> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-01-22Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial Pull trivial tree updates from Jiri Kosina: "Usual rocket science stuff from trivial.git" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (39 commits) neighbour.h: fix comment sched: Fix warning on make htmldocs caused by wait.h slab: struct kmem_cache is protected by slab_mutex doc: Fix typo in USB Gadget Documentation of/Kconfig: Spelling s/one/once/ mkregtable: Fix sscanf handling lp5523, lp8501: comment improvements thermal: rcar: comment spelling treewide: fix comments and printk msgs IXP4xx: remove '1 &&' from a condition check in ixp4xx_restart() Documentation: update /proc/uptime field description Documentation: Fix size parameter for snprintf arm: fix comment header and macro name asm-generic: uaccess: Spelling s/a ny/any/ mtd: onenand: fix comment header doc: driver-model/platform.txt: fix a typo drivers: fix typo in DEVTMPFS_MOUNT Kconfig help text doc: Fix typo (acces_process_vm -> access_process_vm) treewide: Fix typos in printk drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/Kconfig: reformat the help text ...
2014-01-20Merge branch 'x86-kaslr-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 kernel address space randomization support from Peter Anvin: "This enables kernel address space randomization for x86" * 'x86-kaslr-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86, kaslr: Clarify RANDOMIZE_BASE_MAX_OFFSET x86, kaslr: Remove unused including <linux/version.h> x86, kaslr: Use char array to gain sizeof sanity x86, kaslr: Add a circular multiply for better bit diffusion x86, kaslr: Mix entropy sources together as needed x86/relocs: Add percpu fixup for GNU ld 2.23 x86, boot: Rename get_flags() and check_flags() to *_cpuflags() x86, kaslr: Raise the maximum virtual address to -1 GiB on x86_64 x86, kaslr: Report kernel offset on panic x86, kaslr: Select random position from e820 maps x86, kaslr: Provide randomness functions x86, kaslr: Return location from decompress_kernel x86, boot: Move CPU flags out of cpucheck x86, relocs: Add more per-cpu gold special cases
2014-01-20Merge branch 'x86-ras-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 RAS changes from Ingo Molnar: - SCI reporting for other error types not only correctable ones - GHES cleanups - Add the functionality to override error reporting agents as some machines are sporting a new extended error logging capability which, if done properly in the BIOS, makes a corresponding EDAC module redundant - PCIe AER tracepoint severity levels fix - Error path correction for the mce device init - MCE timer fix - Add more flexibility to the error injection (EINJ) debugfs interface * 'x86-ras-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86, mce: Fix mce_start_timer semantics ACPI, APEI, GHES: Cleanup ghes memory error handling ACPI, APEI: Cleanup alignment-aware accesses ACPI, APEI, GHES: Do not report only correctable errors with SCI ACPI, APEI, EINJ: Changes to the ACPI/APEI/EINJ debugfs interface ACPI, eMCA: Combine eMCA/EDAC event reporting priority EDAC, sb_edac: Modify H/W event reporting policy EDAC: Add an edac_report parameter to EDAC PCI, AER: Fix severity usage in aer trace event x86, mce: Call put_device on device_register failure
2014-01-20Merge branch 'x86-efi-kexec-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 EFI changes from Ingo Molnar: "This consists of two main parts: - New static EFI runtime services virtual mapping layout which is groundwork for kexec support on EFI (Borislav Petkov) - EFI kexec support itself (Dave Young)" * 'x86-efi-kexec-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (24 commits) x86/efi: parse_efi_setup() build fix x86: ksysfs.c build fix x86/efi: Delete superfluous global variables x86: Reserve setup_data ranges late after parsing memmap cmdline x86: Export x86 boot_params to sysfs x86: Add xloadflags bit for EFI runtime support on kexec x86/efi: Pass necessary EFI data for kexec via setup_data efi: Export EFI runtime memory mapping to sysfs efi: Export more EFI table variables to sysfs x86/efi: Cleanup efi_enter_virtual_mode() function x86/efi: Fix off-by-one bug in EFI Boot Services reservation x86/efi: Add a wrapper function efi_map_region_fixed() x86/efi: Remove unused variables in __map_region() x86/efi: Check krealloc return value x86/efi: Runtime services virtual mapping x86/mm/cpa: Map in an arbitrary pgd x86/mm/pageattr: Add last levels of error path x86/mm/pageattr: Add a PUD error unwinding path x86/mm/pageattr: Add a PTE pagetable populating function x86/mm/pageattr: Add a PMD pagetable populating function ...
2014-01-20Merge branch 'x86-apic-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86/apic changes from Ingo Molnar: "Two main changes: - improve local APIC Error Status Register reporting robustness - add the 'disable_cpu_apicid=x' boot parameter for kexec booting" * 'x86-apic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86, apic: Make disabled_cpu_apicid static read_mostly, fix typos x86, apic, kexec: Add disable_cpu_apicid kernel parameter x86/apic: Read Error Status Register correctly
2014-01-20Merge branch 'core-rcu-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar: - add RCU torture scripts/tooling - static analysis improvements - update RCU documentation - miscellaneous fixes * 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (52 commits) rcu: Remove "extern" from function declarations in kernel/rcu/rcu.h rcu: Remove "extern" from function declarations in include/linux/*rcu*.h rcu/torture: Dynamically allocate SRCU output buffer to avoid overflow rcu: Don't activate RCU core on NO_HZ_FULL CPUs rcu: Warn on allegedly impossible rcu_read_unlock_special() from irq rcu: Add an RCU_INITIALIZER for global RCU-protected pointers rcu: Make rcu_assign_pointer's assignment volatile and type-safe bonding: Use RCU_INIT_POINTER() for better overhead and for sparse rcu: Add comment on evaluate-once properties of rcu_assign_pointer(). rcu: Provide better diagnostics for blocking in RCU callback functions rcu: Improve SRCU's grace-period comments rcu: Fix CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_EXACT for odd fanout/leaf values rcu: Fix coccinelle warnings rcutorture: Stop tracking FSF's postal address rcutorture: Move checkarg to functions.sh rcutorture: Flag errors and warnings with color coding rcutorture: Record results from repeated runs of the same test scenario rcutorture: Test summary at end of run with less chattiness rcutorture: Update comment in kvm.sh listing typical RCU trace events rcutorture: Add tracing-enabled version of TREE08 ...
2014-01-17audit: whitespace fix in kernel-parameters.txtRichard Guy Briggs
Fixup caught by checkpatch. Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2014-01-17Merge branches 'acpi-init' and 'acpi-hotplug'Rafael J. Wysocki
* acpi-init: ACPI / init: Run acpi_early_init() before timekeeping_init() * acpi-hotplug: ACPI / memhotplug: add parameter to disable memory hotplug
2014-01-16ACPI / memhotplug: add parameter to disable memory hotplugPrarit Bhargava
When booting a kexec/kdump kernel on a system that has specific memory hotplug regions the boot will fail with warnings like: swapper/0: page allocation failure: order:9, mode:0x84d0 CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.10.0-65.el7.x86_64 #1 Hardware name: QCI QSSC-S4R/QSSC-S4R, BIOS QSSC-S4R.QCI.01.00.S013.032920111005 03/29/2011 0000000000000000 ffff8800341bd8c8 ffffffff815bcc67 ffff8800341bd950 ffffffff8113b1a0 ffff880036339b00 0000000000000009 00000000000084d0 ffff8800341bd950 ffffffff815b87ee 0000000000000000 0000000000000200 Call Trace: [<ffffffff815bcc67>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b [<ffffffff8113b1a0>] warn_alloc_failed+0xf0/0x160 [<ffffffff815b87ee>] ? __alloc_pages_direct_compact+0xac/0x196 [<ffffffff8113f14f>] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x7ff/0xa00 [<ffffffff815b417c>] vmemmap_alloc_block+0x62/0xba [<ffffffff815b41e9>] vmemmap_alloc_block_buf+0x15/0x3b [<ffffffff815b1ff6>] vmemmap_populate+0xb4/0x21b [<ffffffff815b461d>] sparse_mem_map_populate+0x27/0x35 [<ffffffff815b400f>] sparse_add_one_section+0x7a/0x185 [<ffffffff815a1e9f>] __add_pages+0xaf/0x240 [<ffffffff81047359>] arch_add_memory+0x59/0xd0 [<ffffffff815a21d9>] add_memory+0xb9/0x1b0 [<ffffffff81333b9c>] acpi_memory_device_add+0x18d/0x26d [<ffffffff81309a01>] acpi_bus_device_attach+0x7d/0xcd [<ffffffff8132379d>] acpi_ns_walk_namespace+0xc8/0x17f [<ffffffff81309984>] ? acpi_bus_type_and_status+0x90/0x90 [<ffffffff81309984>] ? acpi_bus_type_and_status+0x90/0x90 [<ffffffff81323c8c>] acpi_walk_namespace+0x95/0xc5 [<ffffffff8130a6d6>] acpi_bus_scan+0x8b/0x9d [<ffffffff81a2019a>] acpi_scan_init+0x63/0x160 [<ffffffff81a1ffb5>] acpi_init+0x25d/0x2a6 [<ffffffff81a1fd58>] ? acpi_sleep_proc_init+0x2a/0x2a [<ffffffff810020e2>] do_one_initcall+0xe2/0x190 [<ffffffff819e20c4>] kernel_init_freeable+0x17c/0x207 [<ffffffff819e18d0>] ? do_early_param+0x88/0x88 [<ffffffff8159fea0>] ? rest_init+0x80/0x80 [<ffffffff8159feae>] kernel_init+0xe/0x180 [<ffffffff815cca2c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 [<ffffffff8159fea0>] ? rest_init+0x80/0x80 Mem-Info: Node 0 DMA per-cpu: CPU 0: hi: 0, btch: 1 usd: 0 Node 0 DMA32 per-cpu: CPU 0: hi: 42, btch: 7 usd: 0 active_anon:0 inactive_anon:0 isolated_anon:0 active_file:0 inactive_file:0 isolated_file:0 unevictable:0 dirty:0 writeback:0 unstable:0 free:872 slab_reclaimable:13 slab_unreclaimable:1880 mapped:0 shmem:0 pagetables:0 bounce:0 free_cma:0 because the system has run out of memory at boot time. This occurs because of the following sequence in the boot: Main kernel boots and sets E820 map. The second kernel is booted with a map generated by the kdump service using memmap= and memmap=exactmap. These parameters are added to the kernel parameters of the kexec/kdump kernel. The kexec/kdump kernel has limited memory resources so as not to severely impact the main kernel. The system then panics and the kdump/kexec kernel boots (which is a completely new kernel boot). During this boot ACPI is initialized and the kernel (as can be seen above) traverses the ACPI namespace and finds an entry for a memory device to be hotadded. ie) [<ffffffff815a1e9f>] __add_pages+0xaf/0x240 [<ffffffff81047359>] arch_add_memory+0x59/0xd0 [<ffffffff815a21d9>] add_memory+0xb9/0x1b0 [<ffffffff81333b9c>] acpi_memory_device_add+0x18d/0x26d [<ffffffff81309a01>] acpi_bus_device_attach+0x7d/0xcd [<ffffffff8132379d>] acpi_ns_walk_namespace+0xc8/0x17f [<ffffffff81309984>] ? acpi_bus_type_and_status+0x90/0x90 [<ffffffff81309984>] ? acpi_bus_type_and_status+0x90/0x90 [<ffffffff81323c8c>] acpi_walk_namespace+0x95/0xc5 [<ffffffff8130a6d6>] acpi_bus_scan+0x8b/0x9d [<ffffffff81a2019a>] acpi_scan_init+0x63/0x160 [<ffffffff81a1ffb5>] acpi_init+0x25d/0x2a6 At this point the kernel adds page table information and the the kexec/kdump kernel runs out of memory. This can also be reproduced by using the memmap=exactmap and mem=X parameters on the main kernel and booting. This patchset resolves the problem by adding a kernel parameter, acpi_no_memhotplug, to disable ACPI memory hotplug. Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Acked-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-01-15x86, apic, kexec: Add disable_cpu_apicid kernel parameterHATAYAMA Daisuke
Add disable_cpu_apicid kernel parameter. To use this kernel parameter, specify an initial APIC ID of the corresponding CPU you want to disable. This is mostly used for the kdump 2nd kernel to disable BSP to wake up multiple CPUs without causing system reset or hang due to sending INIT from AP to BSP. Kdump users first figure out initial APIC ID of the BSP, CPU0 in the 1st kernel, for example from /proc/cpuinfo and then set up this kernel parameter for the 2nd kernel using the obtained APIC ID. However, doing this procedure at each boot time manually is awkward, which should be automatically done by user-land service scripts, for example, kexec-tools on fedora/RHEL distributions. This design is more flexible than disabling BSP in kernel boot time automatically in that in kernel boot time we have no choice but referring to ACPI/MP table to obtain initial APIC ID for BSP, meaning that the method is not applicable to the systems without such BIOS tables. One assumption behind this design is that users get initial APIC ID of the BSP in still healthy state and so BSP is uniquely kept in CPU0. Thus, through the kernel parameter, only one initial APIC ID can be specified. In a comparison with disabled_cpu_apicid, we use read_apic_id(), not boot_cpu_physical_apicid, because on some platforms, the variable is modified to the apicid reported as BSP through MP table and this function is executed with the temporarily modified boot_cpu_physical_apicid. As a result, disabled_cpu_apicid kernel parameter doesn't work well for apicids of APs. Fixing the wrong handling of boot_cpu_physical_apicid requires some reviews and tests beyond some platforms and it could take some time. The fix here is a kind of workaround to focus on the main topic of this patch. Signed-off-by: HATAYAMA Daisuke <d.hatayama@jp.fujitsu.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140115064458.1545.38775.stgit@localhost6.localdomain6 Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2014-01-13audit: documentation of audit= kernel parameterEric Paris
Further documentation of the 3 possible kernel value of the audit command line option. Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2014-01-13audit: add kernel set-up parameter to override default backlog limitRichard Guy Briggs
The default audit_backlog_limit is 64. This was a reasonable limit at one time. systemd causes so much audit queue activity on startup that auditd doesn't start before the backlog queue has already overflowed by more than a factor of 2. On a system with audit= not set on the kernel command line, this isn't an issue since that history isn't kept for auditd when it is available. On a system with audit=1 set on the kernel command line, kaudit tries to keep that history until auditd is able to drain the queue. This default can be changed by the "-b" option in audit.rules once the system has booted, but won't help with lost messages on boot. One way to solve this would be to increase the default backlog queue size to avoid losing any messages before auditd is able to consume them. This would be overkill to the embedded community and insufficient for some servers. Another way to solve it might be to add a kconfig option to set the default based on the system type. An embedded system would get the current (or smaller) default, while Workstations might get more than now and servers might get more. None of these solutions helps if a system's compiled default is too small to see the lost messages without compiling a new kernel. This patch adds a kernel set-up parameter (audit already has one to enable/disable it) "audit_backlog_limit=<n>" that overrides the default to allow the system administrator to set the backlog limit. Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2014-01-13documentation: document the audit= kernel start-up parameterRichard Guy Briggs
Add the "audit=" kernel start-up parameter to Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt. Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2014-01-12Merge tag 'v3.13-rc8' into x86/ras, to pick up fixes.Ingo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-05Merge tag 'v3.13-rc7' into x86/efi-kexec to resolve conflictsIngo Molnar
Conflicts: arch/x86/platform/efi/efi.c drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-12-31swiotlb: update formatJiri Kosina
Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt doesn't contain up-to-date documentation regarding swiotlb= parameter. Update it. Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2013-12-19Merge branch 'master' into for-nextJiri Kosina
Sync with Linus' tree to be able to apply fixes on top of newer things in tree (efi-stub). Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2013-12-16libata: disable a disk via libata.force paramsRobin H. Johnson
A user on StackExchange had a failing SSD that's soldered directly onto the motherboard of his system. The BIOS does not give any option to disable it at all, so he can't just hide it from the OS via the BIOS. The old IDE layer had hdX=noprobe override for situations like this, but that was never ported to the libata layer. This patch implements a disable flag for libata.force. Example use: libata.force=2.0:disable [v2 of the patch, removed the nodisable flag per Tejun Heo] Signed-off-by: Robin H. Johnson <robbat2@gentoo.org> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: http://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/102648/how-to-tell-linux-kernel-3-0-to-completely-ignore-a-failing-disk Link: http://askubuntu.com/questions/352836/how-can-i-tell-linux-kernel-to-completely-ignore-a-disk-as-if-it-was-not-even-co Link: http://superuser.com/questions/599333/how-to-disable-kernel-probing-for-drive
2013-12-11EDAC: Add an edac_report parameter to EDACChen, Gong
This new parameter is used to control how to report HW error reporting, especially for newer Intel platform, like Ivybridge-EX, which contains an enhanced error decoding functionality in the firmware, i.e. eMCA. Signed-off-by: Chen, Gong <gong.chen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1386310630-12529-2-git-send-email-gong.chen@linux.intel.com [ Boris: massage commit message. ] Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2013-12-03rcu: Fix formatting blows in kernel-parameters.txtPaul E. McKenney
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2013-12-02cgroup, doc: make cgroup_disable doc more accurateQiang Huang
In doc, it said that 'Currently supported controllers - "memory"', but actually we can use cgroup_disable=cpu,cpuset and all other controllers, so this is confusing for cgroup users without much cgroup knowledge. We need to make it clear. [some comments copied from Paul Menage's original patch 8bab8dded] Signed-off-by: Qiang Huang <h.huangqiang@huawei.com> Acked-by: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2013-11-26Merge tag 'efi-next' of ↵Ingo Molnar
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mfleming/efi into x86/efi Pull EFI virtual mapping changes from Matt Fleming: * New static EFI runtime services virtual mapping layout which is groundwork for kexec support on EFI. (Borislav Petkov) Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-11-21Merge branch 'for-linus2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security Pull security subsystem updates from James Morris: "In this patchset, we finally get an SELinux update, with Paul Moore taking over as maintainer of that code. Also a significant update for the Keys subsystem, as well as maintenance updates to Smack, IMA, TPM, and Apparmor" and since I wanted to know more about the updates to key handling, here's the explanation from David Howells on that: "Okay. There are a number of separate bits. I'll go over the big bits and the odd important other bit, most of the smaller bits are just fixes and cleanups. If you want the small bits accounting for, I can do that too. (1) Keyring capacity expansion. KEYS: Consolidate the concept of an 'index key' for key access KEYS: Introduce a search context structure KEYS: Search for auth-key by name rather than target key ID Add a generic associative array implementation. KEYS: Expand the capacity of a keyring Several of the patches are providing an expansion of the capacity of a keyring. Currently, the maximum size of a keyring payload is one page. Subtract a small header and then divide up into pointers, that only gives you ~500 pointers on an x86_64 box. However, since the NFS idmapper uses a keyring to store ID mapping data, that has proven to be insufficient to the cause. Whatever data structure I use to handle the keyring payload, it can only store pointers to keys, not the keys themselves because several keyrings may point to a single key. This precludes inserting, say, and rb_node struct into the key struct for this purpose. I could make an rbtree of records such that each record has an rb_node and a key pointer, but that would use four words of space per key stored in the keyring. It would, however, be able to use much existing code. I selected instead a non-rebalancing radix-tree type approach as that could have a better space-used/key-pointer ratio. I could have used the radix tree implementation that we already have and insert keys into it by their serial numbers, but that means any sort of search must iterate over the whole radix tree. Further, its nodes are a bit on the capacious side for what I want - especially given that key serial numbers are randomly allocated, thus leaving a lot of empty space in the tree. So what I have is an associative array that internally is a radix-tree with 16 pointers per node where the index key is constructed from the key type pointer and the key description. This means that an exact lookup by type+description is very fast as this tells us how to navigate directly to the target key. I made the data structure general in lib/assoc_array.c as far as it is concerned, its index key is just a sequence of bits that leads to a pointer. It's possible that someone else will be able to make use of it also. FS-Cache might, for example. (2) Mark keys as 'trusted' and keyrings as 'trusted only'. KEYS: verify a certificate is signed by a 'trusted' key KEYS: Make the system 'trusted' keyring viewable by userspace KEYS: Add a 'trusted' flag and a 'trusted only' flag KEYS: Separate the kernel signature checking keyring from module signing These patches allow keys carrying asymmetric public keys to be marked as being 'trusted' and allow keyrings to be marked as only permitting the addition or linkage of trusted keys. Keys loaded from hardware during kernel boot or compiled into the kernel during build are marked as being trusted automatically. New keys can be loaded at runtime with add_key(). They are checked against the system keyring contents and if their signatures can be validated with keys that are already marked trusted, then they are marked trusted also and can thus be added into the master keyring. Patches from Mimi Zohar make this usable with the IMA keyrings also. (3) Remove the date checks on the key used to validate a module signature. X.509: Remove certificate date checks It's not reasonable to reject a signature just because the key that it was generated with is no longer valid datewise - especially if the kernel hasn't yet managed to set the system clock when the first module is loaded - so just remove those checks. (4) Make it simpler to deal with additional X.509 being loaded into the kernel. KEYS: Load *.x509 files into kernel keyring KEYS: Have make canonicalise the paths of the X.509 certs better to deduplicate The builder of the kernel now just places files with the extension ".x509" into the kernel source or build trees and they're concatenated by the kernel build and stuffed into the appropriate section. (5) Add support for userspace kerberos to use keyrings. KEYS: Add per-user_namespace registers for persistent per-UID kerberos caches KEYS: Implement a big key type that can save to tmpfs Fedora went to, by default, storing kerberos tickets and tokens in tmpfs. We looked at storing it in keyrings instead as that confers certain advantages such as tickets being automatically deleted after a certain amount of time and the ability for the kernel to get at these tokens more easily. To make this work, two things were needed: (a) A way for the tickets to persist beyond the lifetime of all a user's sessions so that cron-driven processes can still use them. The problem is that a user's session keyrings are deleted when the session that spawned them logs out and the user's user keyring is deleted when the UID is deleted (typically when the last log out happens), so neither of these places is suitable. I've added a system keyring into which a 'persistent' keyring is created for each UID on request. Each time a user requests their persistent keyring, the expiry time on it is set anew. If the user doesn't ask for it for, say, three days, the keyring is automatically expired and garbage collected using the existing gc. All the kerberos tokens it held are then also gc'd. (b) A key type that can hold really big tickets (up to 1MB in size). The problem is that Active Directory can return huge tickets with lots of auxiliary data attached. We don't, however, want to eat up huge tracts of unswappable kernel space for this, so if the ticket is greater than a certain size, we create a swappable shmem file and dump the contents in there and just live with the fact we then have an inode and a dentry overhead. If the ticket is smaller than that, we slap it in a kmalloc()'d buffer" * 'for-linus2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security: (121 commits) KEYS: Fix keyring content gc scanner KEYS: Fix error handling in big_key instantiation KEYS: Fix UID check in keyctl_get_persistent() KEYS: The RSA public key algorithm needs to select MPILIB ima: define '_ima' as a builtin 'trusted' keyring ima: extend the measurement list to include the file signature kernel/system_certificate.S: use real contents instead of macro GLOBAL() KEYS: fix error return code in big_key_instantiate() KEYS: Fix keyring quota misaccounting on key replacement and unlink KEYS: Fix a race between negating a key and reading the error set KEYS: Make BIG_KEYS boolean apparmor: remove the "task" arg from may_change_ptraced_domain() apparmor: remove parent task info from audit logging apparmor: remove tsk field from the apparmor_audit_struct apparmor: fix capability to not use the current task, during reporting Smack: Ptrace access check mode ima: provide hash algo info in the xattr ima: enable support for larger default filedata hash algorithms ima: define kernel parameter 'ima_template=' to change configured default ima: add Kconfig default measurement list template ...
2013-11-13drivers/char/hpet.c: allow user controlled mmap for user processesPrarit Bhargava
The CONFIG_HPET_MMAP Kconfig option exposes the memory map of the HPET registers to userspace. The Kconfig help points out that in some cases this can be a security risk as some systems may erroneously configure the map such that additional data is exposed to userspace. This is a problem for distributions -- some users want the MMAP functionality but it comes with a significant security risk. In an effort to mitigate this risk, and due to the low number of users of the MMAP functionality, I've introduced a kernel parameter, hpet_mmap_enable, that is required in order to actually have the HPET MMAP exposed. Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Acked-by: Matt Wilson <msw@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-11-13mem-hotplug: introduce movable_node boot optionTang Chen
The hot-Pluggable field in SRAT specifies which memory is hotpluggable. As we mentioned before, if hotpluggable memory is used by the kernel, it cannot be hot-removed. So memory hotplug users may want to set all hotpluggable memory in ZONE_MOVABLE so that the kernel won't use it. Memory hotplug users may also set a node as movable node, which has ZONE_MOVABLE only, so that the whole node can be hot-removed. But the kernel cannot use memory in ZONE_MOVABLE. By doing this, the kernel cannot use memory in movable nodes. This will cause NUMA performance down. And other users may be unhappy. So we need a way to allow users to enable and disable this functionality. In this patch, we introduce movable_node boot option to allow users to choose to not to consume hotpluggable memory at early boot time and later we can set it as ZONE_MOVABLE. To achieve this, the movable_node boot option will control the memblock allocation direction. That said, after memblock is ready, before SRAT is parsed, we should allocate memory near the kernel image as we explained in the previous patches. So if movable_node boot option is set, the kernel does the following: 1. After memblock is ready, make memblock allocate memory bottom up. 2. After SRAT is parsed, make memblock behave as default, allocate memory top down. Users can specify "movable_node" in kernel commandline to enable this functionality. For those who don't use memory hotplug or who don't want to lose their NUMA performance, just don't specify anything. The kernel will work as before. Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com> Suggested-by: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Taku Izumi <izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-11-12Merge branch 'x86-intel-mid-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86/intel-mid changes from Ingo Molnar: "Update the 'intel mid' (mobile internet device) platform code as Intel is rolling out more SoC designs. This gets rid of most of the 'MRST' platform code in the process, mostly by renaming and shuffling code around into their respective 'intel-mid' platform drivers" * 'x86-intel-mid-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86, intel-mid: Do not re-introduce usage of obsolete __cpuinit intel_mid: Move platform device setups to their own platform_<device>.* files x86: intel-mid: Add section for sfi device table intel-mid: sfi: Allow struct devs_id.get_platform_data to be NULL intel_mid: Moved SFI related code to sfi.c intel_mid: Added custom handler for ipc devices intel_mid: Added custom device_handler support intel_mid: Refactored sfi_parse_devs() function intel_mid: Renamed *mrst* to *intel_mid* pci: intel_mid: Return true/false in function returning bool intel_mid: Renamed *mrst* to *intel_mid* mrst: Fixed indentation issues mrst: Fixed printk/pr_* related issues
2013-11-12Merge branch 'x86-efi-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 EFI changes from Ingo Molnar: "Main changes: - Add support for earlyprintk=efi which uses the EFI framebuffer. Very useful for debugging boot problems. - EFI stub support for large memory maps (more than 128 entries) - EFI ARM support - this was mostly done by generalizing x86 <-> ARM platform differences, such as by moving x86 EFI code into drivers/firmware/efi/ and sharing it with ARM. - Documentation updates - misc fixes" * 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (26 commits) x86/efi: Add EFI framebuffer earlyprintk support boot, efi: Remove redundant memset() x86/efi: Fix config_table_type array termination x86 efi: bugfix interrupt disabling sequence x86: EFI stub support for large memory maps efi: resolve warnings found on ARM compile efi: Fix types in EFI calls to match EFI function definitions. efi: Renames in handle_cmdline_files() to complete generalization. efi: Generalize handle_ramdisks() and rename to handle_cmdline_files(). efi: Allow efi_free() to be called with size of 0 efi: use efi_get_memory_map() to get final map for x86 efi: generalize efi_get_memory_map() efi: Rename __get_map() to efi_get_memory_map() efi: Move unicode to ASCII conversion to shared function. efi: Generalize relocate_kernel() for use by other architectures. efi: Move relocate_kernel() to shared file. efi: Enforce minimum alignment of 1 page on allocations. efi: Rename memory allocation/free functions efi: Add system table pointer argument to shared functions. efi: Move common EFI stub code from x86 arch code to common location ...
2013-11-02x86/efi: Runtime services virtual mappingBorislav Petkov
We map the EFI regions needed for runtime services non-contiguously, with preserved alignment on virtual addresses starting from -4G down for a total max space of 64G. This way, we provide for stable runtime services addresses across kernels so that a kexec'd kernel can still use them. Thus, they're mapped in a separate pagetable so that we don't pollute the kernel namespace. Add an efi= kernel command line parameter for passing miscellaneous options and chicken bits from the command line. While at it, add a chicken bit called "efi=old_map" which can be used as a fallback to the old runtime services mapping method in case there's some b0rkage with a particular EFI implementation (haha, it is hard to hold up the sarcasm here...). Also, add the UEFI RT VA space to Documentation/x86/x86_64/mm.txt. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>