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2013-09-09Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client Pull ceph updates from Sage Weil: "This includes both the first pile of Ceph patches (which I sent to torvalds@vger, sigh) and a few new patches that add support for fscache for Ceph. That includes a few fscache core fixes that David Howells asked go through the Ceph tree. (Thanks go to Milosz Tanski for putting this feature together) This first batch of patches (included here) had (has) several important RBD bug fixes, hole punch support, several different cleanups in the page cache interactions, improvements in the truncate code (new truncate mutex to avoid shenanigans with i_mutex), and a series of fixes in the synchronous striping read/write code. On top of that is a random collection of small fixes all across the tree (error code checks and error path cleanup, obsolete wq flags, etc)" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client: (43 commits) ceph: use d_invalidate() to invalidate aliases ceph: remove ceph_lookup_inode() ceph: trivial buildbot warnings fix ceph: Do not do invalidate if the filesystem is mounted nofsc ceph: page still marked private_2 ceph: ceph_readpage_to_fscache didn't check if marked ceph: clean PgPrivate2 on returning from readpages ceph: use fscache as a local presisent cache fscache: Netfs function for cleanup post readpages FS-Cache: Fix heading in documentation CacheFiles: Implement interface to check cache consistency FS-Cache: Add interface to check consistency of a cached object rbd: fix null dereference in dout rbd: fix buffer size for writes to images with snapshots libceph: use pg_num_mask instead of pgp_num_mask for pg.seed calc rbd: fix I/O error propagation for reads ceph: use vfs __set_page_dirty_nobuffers interface instead of doing it inside filesystem ceph: allow sync_read/write return partial successed size of read/write. ceph: fix bugs about handling short-read for sync read mode. ceph: remove useless variable revoked_rdcache ...
2013-09-08cifs: add winucase_convert.pl to Documentation/ directoryJeff Layton
Add the script used to generate the case-conversion tables to the Documentation/ directory, in case we ever need to update or regenerate these tables in the future. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
2013-09-08[CIFS] Add Scott to list of cifs contributorsSteve French
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
2013-09-08cifs: create a new Documentation/ directory and move docfiles into itJeff Layton
Currently, we have a number of documentation files that live under fs/cifs/. Generally, these don't get picked up by distro packagers, since they're in a non-standard location. Move them to a new spot under Documentation/ instead. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
2013-09-06Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial Pull trivial tree from Jiri Kosina: "The usual trivial updates all over the tree -- mostly typo fixes and documentation updates" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (52 commits) doc: Documentation/cputopology.txt fix typo treewide: Convert retrun typos to return Fix comment typo for init_cma_reserved_pageblock Documentation/trace: Correcting and extending tracepoint documentation mm/hotplug: fix a typo in Documentation/memory-hotplug.txt power: Documentation: Update s2ram link doc: fix a typo in Documentation/00-INDEX Documentation/printk-formats.txt: No casts needed for u64/s64 doc: Fix typo "is is" in Documentations treewide: Fix printks with 0x%# zram: doc fixes Documentation/kmemcheck: update kmemcheck documentation doc: documentation/hwspinlock.txt fix typo PM / Hibernate: add section for resume options doc: filesystems : Fix typo in Documentations/filesystems scsi/megaraid fixed several typos in comments ppc: init_32: Fix error typo "CONFIG_START_KERNEL" treewide: Add __GFP_NOWARN to k.alloc calls with v.alloc fallbacks page_isolation: Fix a comment typo in test_pages_isolated() doc: fix a typo about irq affinity ...
2013-09-06Merge branch 'for_linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs Pull ext3, reiserfs, udf & isofs fixes from Jan Kara: "The contains a bunch of ext3 cleanups and minor improvements, major reiserfs locking changes which should hopefully fix deadlocks introduced by BKL removal, and udf/isofs changes to refuse mounting fs rw instead of mounting it ro automatically which makes eject button work as expected for all media (see the changelog for why userspace should be ok with this change)" * 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs: jbd: use a single printk for jbd_debug() reiserfs: locking, release lock around quota operations reiserfs: locking, handle nested locks properly reiserfs: locking, push write lock out of xattr code jbd: relocate assert after state lock in journal_commit_transaction() udf: Refuse RW mount of the filesystem instead of making it RO udf: Standardize return values in mount sequence isofs: Refuse RW mount of the filesystem instead of making it RO ext3: allow specifying external journal by pathname mount option jbd: remove unneeded semicolon
2013-09-06Merge tag 'for-f2fs-3.12' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim: "This patch-set includes the following major enhancement patches: - support inline xattrs - add sysfs support to control GCs explicitly - add proc entry to show the current segment usage information - improve the GC/SSR performance The other bug fixes are as follows: - avoid the overflow on status calculation - fix some error handling routines - fix inconsistent xattr states after power-off-recovery - fix incorrect xattr node offset definition - fix deadlock condition in fsync - fix the fdatasync routine for power-off-recovery" * tag 'for-f2fs-3.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (40 commits) f2fs: optimize gc for better performance f2fs: merge more bios of node block writes f2fs: avoid an overflow during utilization calculation f2fs: trigger GC when there are prefree segments f2fs: use strncasecmp() simplify the string comparison f2fs: fix omitting to update inode page f2fs: support the inline xattrs f2fs: add the truncate_xattr_node function f2fs: introduce __find_xattr for readability f2fs: reserve the xattr space dynamically f2fs: add flags for inline xattrs f2fs: fix error return code in init_f2fs_fs() f2fs: fix wrong BUG_ON condition f2fs: fix memory leak when init f2fs filesystem fail f2fs: fix a compound statement label error f2fs: avoid writing inode redundantly when creating a file f2fs: alloc_page() doesn't return an ERR_PTR f2fs: should cover i_xattr_nid with its xattr node page lock f2fs: check the free space first in new_node_page f2fs: clean up the needless end 'return' of void function ...
2013-09-06fscache: Netfs function for cleanup post readpagesMilosz Tanski
Currently the fscache code expect the netfs to call fscache_readpages_or_alloc inside the aops readpages callback. It marks all the pages in the list provided by readahead with PG_private_2. In the cases that the netfs fails to read all the pages (which is legal) it ends up returning to the readahead and triggering a BUG. This happens because the page list still contains marked pages. This patch implements a simple fscache_readpages_cancel function that the netfs should call before returning from readpages. It will revoke the pages from the underlying cache backend and unmark them. The problem was originally worked out in the Ceph devel tree, but it also occurs in CIFS. It appears that NFS, AFS and 9P are okay as read_cache_pages() will clean up the unprocessed pages in the case of an error. This can be used to address the following oops: [12410647.597278] BUG: Bad page state in process petabucket pfn:3d504e [12410647.597292] page:ffffea000f541380 count:0 mapcount:0 mapping: (null) index:0x0 [12410647.597298] page flags: 0x200000000001000(private_2) ... [12410647.597334] Call Trace: [12410647.597345] [<ffffffff815523f2>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b [12410647.597356] [<ffffffff8111def7>] bad_page+0xc7/0x120 [12410647.597359] [<ffffffff8111e49e>] free_pages_prepare+0x10e/0x120 [12410647.597361] [<ffffffff8111fc80>] free_hot_cold_page+0x40/0x170 [12410647.597363] [<ffffffff81123507>] __put_single_page+0x27/0x30 [12410647.597365] [<ffffffff81123df5>] put_page+0x25/0x40 [12410647.597376] [<ffffffffa02bdcf9>] ceph_readpages+0x2e9/0x6e0 [ceph] [12410647.597379] [<ffffffff81122a8f>] __do_page_cache_readahead+0x1af/0x260 [12410647.597382] [<ffffffff81122ea1>] ra_submit+0x21/0x30 [12410647.597384] [<ffffffff81118f64>] filemap_fault+0x254/0x490 [12410647.597387] [<ffffffff8113a74f>] __do_fault+0x6f/0x4e0 [12410647.597391] [<ffffffff810125bd>] ? __switch_to+0x16d/0x4a0 [12410647.597395] [<ffffffff810865ba>] ? finish_task_switch+0x5a/0xc0 [12410647.597398] [<ffffffff8113d856>] handle_pte_fault+0xf6/0x930 [12410647.597401] [<ffffffff81008c33>] ? pte_mfn_to_pfn+0x93/0x110 [12410647.597403] [<ffffffff81008cce>] ? xen_pmd_val+0xe/0x10 [12410647.597405] [<ffffffff81005469>] ? __raw_callee_save_xen_pmd_val+0x11/0x1e [12410647.597407] [<ffffffff8113f361>] handle_mm_fault+0x251/0x370 [12410647.597411] [<ffffffff812b0ac4>] ? call_rwsem_down_read_failed+0x14/0x30 [12410647.597414] [<ffffffff8155bffa>] __do_page_fault+0x1aa/0x550 [12410647.597418] [<ffffffff8108011d>] ? up_write+0x1d/0x20 [12410647.597422] [<ffffffff8113141c>] ? vm_mmap_pgoff+0xbc/0xe0 [12410647.597425] [<ffffffff81143bb8>] ? SyS_mmap_pgoff+0xd8/0x240 [12410647.597427] [<ffffffff8155c3ae>] do_page_fault+0xe/0x10 [12410647.597431] [<ffffffff81558818>] page_fault+0x28/0x30 Signed-off-by: Milosz Tanski <milosz@adfin.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2013-09-06FS-Cache: Fix heading in documentationDavid Howells
Fix a heading in the documentation to make it consistent with the contents list. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2013-09-06FS-Cache: Add interface to check consistency of a cached objectDavid Howells
Extend the fscache netfs API so that the netfs can ask as to whether a cache object is up to date with respect to its corresponding netfs object: int fscache_check_consistency(struct fscache_cookie *cookie) This will call back to the netfs to check whether the auxiliary data associated with a cookie is correct. It returns 0 if it is and -ESTALE if it isn't; it may also return -ENOMEM and -ERESTARTSYS. The backends now have to implement a mandatory operation pointer: int (*check_consistency)(struct fscache_object *object) that corresponds to the above API call. FS-Cache takes care of pinning the object and the cookie in memory and managing this call with respect to the object state. Original-author: Hongyi Jia <jiayisuse@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Hongyi Jia <jiayisuse@gmail.com> cc: Milosz Tanski <milosz@adfin.com>
2013-08-28ext4: allow specifying external journal by pathname mount optionEric Sandeen
It's always been a hassle that if an external journal's device number changes, the filesystem won't mount. And since boot-time enumeration can change, device number changes aren't unusual. The current mechanism to update the journal location is by passing in a mount option w/ a new devnum, but that's a hassle; it's a manual approach, fixing things after the fact. Adding a mount option, "-o journal_path=/dev/$DEVICE" would help, since then we can do i.e. # mount -o journal_path=/dev/disk/by-label/$JOURNAL_LABEL ... and it'll mount even if the devnum has changed, as shown here: # losetup /dev/loop0 journalfile # mke2fs -L mylabel-journal -O journal_dev /dev/loop0 # mkfs.ext4 -L mylabel -J device=/dev/loop0 /dev/sdb1 Change the journal device number: # losetup -d /dev/loop0 # losetup /dev/loop1 journalfile And today it will fail: # mount /dev/sdb1 /mnt/test mount: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/sdb1, missing codepage or helper program, or other error In some cases useful info is found in syslog - try dmesg | tail or so # dmesg | tail -n 1 [17343.240702] EXT4-fs (sdb1): error: couldn't read superblock of external journal But with this new mount option, we can specify the new path: # mount -o journal_path=/dev/loop1 /dev/sdb1 /mnt/test # (which does update the encoded device number, incidentally): # umount /dev/sdb1 # dumpe2fs -h /dev/sdb1 | grep "Journal device" dumpe2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010) Journal device: 0x0701 But best of all we can just always mount by journal-path, and it'll always work: # mount -o journal_path=/dev/disk/by-label/mylabel-journal /dev/sdb1 /mnt/test # So the journal_path option can be specified in fstab, and as long as the disk is available somewhere, and findable by label (or by UUID), we can mount. Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
2013-08-20doc: filesystems : Fix typo in Documentations/filesystemsMasanari Iida
Correct spelling typo in Documentations/filesystems. Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2013-08-06f2fs: add sysfs entries to select the gc policyNamjae Jeon
Add sysfs entry gc_idle to control the gc policy. Where gc_idle = 1 corresponds to selecting a cost benefit approach, while gc_idle = 2 corresponds to selecting a greedy approach to garbage collection. The selection is mutually exclusive one approach will work at any point. If gc_idle = 0, then this option is disabled. Cc: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Pankaj Kumar <pankaj.km@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> [Jaegeuk Kim: change the select_gc_type() flow slightly] Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2013-08-06f2fs: add sysfs support for controlling the gc_threadNamjae Jeon
Add sysfs entries to control the timing parameters for f2fs gc thread. Various Sysfs options introduced are: gc_min_sleep_time: Min Sleep time for GC in ms gc_max_sleep_time: Max Sleep time for GC in ms gc_no_gc_sleep_time: Default Sleep time for GC in ms Cc: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Pankaj Kumar <pankaj.km@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> [Jaegeuk Kim: fix an umount bug and some minor changes] Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2013-07-31ext3: allow specifying external journal by pathname mount optionEric Sandeen
It's always been a hassle that if an external journal's device number changes, the filesystem won't mount. And since boot-time enumeration can change, device number changes aren't unusual. The current mechanism to update the journal location is by passing in a mount option w/ a new devnum, but that's a hassle; it's a manual approach, fixing things after the fact. Adding a mount option, "-o journal_path=/dev/$DEVICE" would help, since then we can do i.e. # mount -o journal_path=/dev/disk/by-label/$JOURNAL_LABEL ... and it'll mount even if the devnum has changed, as shown here: # losetup /dev/loop0 journalfile # mke2fs -L mylabel-journal -O journal_dev /dev/loop0 # mkfs.ext3 -L mylabel -J device=/dev/loop0 /dev/sdb1 Change the journal device number: # losetup -d /dev/loop0 # losetup /dev/loop1 journalfile And today it will fail: # mount /dev/sdb1 /mnt/test mount: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/sdb1, missing codepage or helper program, or other error In some cases useful info is found in syslog - try dmesg | tail or so # dmesg | tail -n 1 [17343.240702] EXT3-fs (sdb1): error: couldn't read superblock of external journal But with this new mount option, we can specify the new path: # mount -o journal_path=/dev/loop1 /dev/sdb1 /mnt/test # (which does update the encoded device number, incidentally): # umount /dev/sdb1 # dumpe2fs -h /dev/sdb1 | grep "Journal device" dumpe2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010) Journal device: 0x0701 But best of all we can just always mount by journal-path, and it'll always work: # mount -o journal_path=/dev/disk/by-label/mylabel-journal /dev/sdb1 /mnt/test # So the journal_path option can be specified in fstab, and as long as the disk is available somewhere, and findable by label (or by UUID), we can mount. Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2013-07-30f2fs: add description for fsck.f2fs and dump.f2fsChangman Lee
This patch adds some description on fsck.f2fs and dump.f2fs which is recently merged into f2fs-tools. Signed-off-by: Changman Lee <cm224.lee@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2013-07-25doc: Fix typo in doucmentationsMasanari Iida
Correct typo (double words) in documentations. Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2013-07-13Merge tag 'for-linus-v3.11-rc1-2' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfsLinus Torvalds
Pull more xfs updates from Ben Myers: "Here are a fix for xfs_fsr, a cleanup in bulkstat, a cleanup in xfs_open_by_handle, updated mount options documentation, a cleanup in xfs_bmapi_write, a fix for the size of dquot log reservations, a fix for sgid inheritance when acls are in use, a fix for cleaning up quotainfo structures, and some more of the work which allows group and project quotas to be used together. We had a few more in this last quota category that we might have liked to get in, but it looks there are still a few items that need to be addressed. - fix for xfs_fsr returning -EINVAL - cleanup in xfs_bulkstat - cleanup in xfs_open_by_handle - update mount options documentation - clean up local format handling in xfs_bmapi_write - fix dquot log reservations which were too small - fix sgid inheritance for subdirectories when default acls are in use - add project quota fields to various structures - fix teardown of quotainfo structures when quotas are turned off" * tag 'for-linus-v3.11-rc1-2' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfs: xfs: Fix the logic check for all quotas being turned off xfs: Add pquota fields where gquota is used. xfs: fix sgid inheritance for subdirectories inheriting default acls [V3] xfs: dquot log reservations are too small xfs: remove local fork format handling from xfs_bmapi_write() xfs: update mount options documentation xfs: use get_unused_fd_flags(0) instead of get_unused_fd() xfs: clean up unused codes at xfs_bulkstat() xfs: use XFS_BMAP_BMDR_SPACE vs. XFS_BROOT_SIZE_ADJ
2013-07-09xfs: update mount options documentationDave Chinner
Because it's horribly out of date. And mark various deprecated options as deprecated and give them a removal date. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2013-07-04Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial Pull trivial tree updates from Jiri Kosina: "The usual stuff from trivial tree" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (34 commits) treewide: relase -> release Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt: fix stat file documentation sysctl/net.txt: delete reference to obsolete 2.4.x kernel spinlock_api_smp.h: fix preprocessor comments treewide: Fix typo in printk doc: device tree: clarify stuff in usage-model.txt. open firmware: "/aliasas" -> "/aliases" md: bcache: Fixed a typo with the word 'arithmetic' irq/generic-chip: fix a few kernel-doc entries frv: Convert use of typedef ctl_table to struct ctl_table sgi: xpc: Convert use of typedef ctl_table to struct ctl_table doc: clk: Fix incorrect wording Documentation/arm/IXP4xx fix a typo Documentation/networking/ieee802154 fix a typo Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l fix a typo Documentation/video4linux/si476x.txt fix a typo Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt fix a typo Documentation/early-userspace/README fix a typo Documentation/video4linux/soc-camera.txt fix a typo lguest: fix CONFIG_PAE -> CONFIG_x86_PAE in comment ...
2013-07-03documentation: document the is_dirty_writeback aops callbackMel Gorman
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-07-03documentation: update address_space_operationsMel Gorman
The documentation for address_space_operations is partially out of date. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-07-03mm: soft-dirty bits for user memory changes trackingPavel Emelyanov
The soft-dirty is a bit on a PTE which helps to track which pages a task writes to. In order to do this tracking one should 1. Clear soft-dirty bits from PTEs ("echo 4 > /proc/PID/clear_refs) 2. Wait some time. 3. Read soft-dirty bits (55'th in /proc/PID/pagemap2 entries) To do this tracking, the writable bit is cleared from PTEs when the soft-dirty bit is. Thus, after this, when the task tries to modify a page at some virtual address the #PF occurs and the kernel sets the soft-dirty bit on the respective PTE. Note, that although all the task's address space is marked as r/o after the soft-dirty bits clear, the #PF-s that occur after that are processed fast. This is so, since the pages are still mapped to physical memory, and thus all the kernel does is finds this fact out and puts back writable, dirty and soft-dirty bits on the PTE. Another thing to note, is that when mremap moves PTEs they are marked with soft-dirty as well, since from the user perspective mremap modifies the virtual memory at mremap's new address. Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> Cc: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-07-03Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull second set of VFS changes from Al Viro: "Assorted f_pos race fixes, making do_splice_direct() safe to call with i_mutex on parent, O_TMPFILE support, Jeff's locks.c series, ->d_hash/->d_compare calling conventions changes from Linus, misc stuff all over the place." * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (63 commits) Document ->tmpfile() ext4: ->tmpfile() support vfs: export lseek_execute() to modules lseek_execute() doesn't need an inode passed to it block_dev: switch to fixed_size_llseek() cpqphp_sysfs: switch to fixed_size_llseek() tile-srom: switch to fixed_size_llseek() proc_powerpc: switch to fixed_size_llseek() ubi/cdev: switch to fixed_size_llseek() pci/proc: switch to fixed_size_llseek() isapnp: switch to fixed_size_llseek() lpfc: switch to fixed_size_llseek() locks: give the blocked_hash its own spinlock locks: add a new "lm_owner_key" lock operation locks: turn the blocked_list into a hashtable locks: convert fl_link to a hlist_node locks: avoid taking global lock if possible when waking up blocked waiters locks: protect most of the file_lock handling with i_lock locks: encapsulate the fl_link list handling locks: make "added" in __posix_lock_file a bool ...
2013-07-03Document ->tmpfile()Al Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-07-02Merge tag 'for-f2fs-3.11' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim: "This patch-set includes the following major enhancement patches: - remount_fs callback function - restore parent inode number to enhance the fsync performance - xattr security labels - reduce the number of redundant lock/unlock data pages - avoid frequent write_inode calls The other minor bug fixes are as follows. - endian conversion bugs - various bugs in the roll-forward recovery routine" * tag 'for-f2fs-3.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (56 commits) f2fs: fix to recover i_size from roll-forward f2fs: remove the unused argument "sbi" of func destroy_fsync_dnodes() f2fs: remove reusing any prefree segments f2fs: code cleanup and simplify in func {find/add}_gc_inode f2fs: optimize the init_dirty_segmap function f2fs: fix an endian conversion bug detected by sparse f2fs: fix crc endian conversion f2fs: add remount_fs callback support f2fs: recover wrong pino after checkpoint during fsync f2fs: optimize do_write_data_page() f2fs: make locate_dirty_segment() as static f2fs: remove unnecessary parameter "offset" from __add_sum_entry() f2fs: avoid freqeunt write_inode calls f2fs: optimise the truncate_data_blocks_range() range f2fs: use the F2FS specific flags in f2fs_ioctl() f2fs: sync dir->i_size with its block allocation f2fs: fix i_blocks translation on various types of files f2fs: set sb->s_fs_info before calling parse_options() f2fs: support xattr security labels f2fs: fix iget/iput of dir during recovery ...
2013-07-02Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 update from Ted Ts'o: "Lots of bug fixes, cleanups and optimizations. In the bug fixes category, of note is a fix for on-line resizing file systems where the block size is smaller than the page size (i.e., file systems 1k blocks on x86, or more interestingly file systems with 4k blocks on Power or ia64 systems.) In the cleanup category, the ext4's punch hole implementation was significantly improved by Lukas Czerner, and now supports bigalloc file systems. In addition, Jan Kara significantly cleaned up the write submission code path. We also improved error checking and added a few sanity checks. In the optimizations category, two major optimizations deserve mention. The first is that ext4_writepages() is now used for nodelalloc and ext3 compatibility mode. This allows writes to be submitted much more efficiently as a single bio request, instead of being sent as individual 4k writes into the block layer (which then relied on the elevator code to coalesce the requests in the block queue). Secondly, the extent cache shrink mechanism, which was introduce in 3.9, no longer has a scalability bottleneck caused by the i_es_lru spinlock. Other optimizations include some changes to reduce CPU usage and to avoid issuing empty commits unnecessarily." * tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (86 commits) ext4: optimize starting extent in ext4_ext_rm_leaf() jbd2: invalidate handle if jbd2_journal_restart() fails ext4: translate flag bits to strings in tracepoints ext4: fix up error handling for mpage_map_and_submit_extent() jbd2: fix theoretical race in jbd2__journal_restart ext4: only zero partial blocks in ext4_zero_partial_blocks() ext4: check error return from ext4_write_inline_data_end() ext4: delete unnecessary C statements ext3,ext4: don't mess with dir_file->f_pos in htree_dirblock_to_tree() jbd2: move superblock checksum calculation to jbd2_write_superblock() ext4: pass inode pointer instead of file pointer to punch hole ext4: improve free space calculation for inline_data ext4: reduce object size when !CONFIG_PRINTK ext4: improve extent cache shrink mechanism to avoid to burn CPU time ext4: implement error handling of ext4_mb_new_preallocation() ext4: fix corruption when online resizing a fs with 1K block size ext4: delete unused variables ext4: return FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNKNOWN for delalloc extents jbd2: remove debug dependency on debug_fs and update Kconfig help text jbd2: use a single printk for jbd_debug() ...
2013-06-29locks: give the blocked_hash its own spinlockJeff Layton
There's no reason we have to protect the blocked_hash and file_lock_list with the same spinlock. With the tests I have, breaking it in two gives a barely measurable performance benefit, but it seems reasonable to make this locking as granular as possible. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-06-29locks: add a new "lm_owner_key" lock operationJeff Layton
Currently, the hashing that the locking code uses to add these values to the blocked_hash is simply calculated using fl_owner field. That's valid in most cases except for server-side lockd, which validates the owner of a lock based on fl_owner and fl_pid. In the case where you have a small number of NFS clients doing a lot of locking between different processes, you could end up with all the blocked requests sitting in a very small number of hash buckets. Add a new lm_owner_key operation to the lock_manager_operations that will generate an unsigned long to use as the key in the hashtable. That function is only implemented for server-side lockd, and simply XORs the fl_owner and fl_pid. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Acked-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@fieldses.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-06-29locks: protect most of the file_lock handling with i_lockJeff Layton
Having a global lock that protects all of this code is a clear scalability problem. Instead of doing that, move most of the code to be protected by the i_lock instead. The exceptions are the global lists that the ->fl_link sits on, and the ->fl_block list. ->fl_link is what connects these structures to the global lists, so we must ensure that we hold those locks when iterating over or updating these lists. Furthermore, sound deadlock detection requires that we hold the blocked_list state steady while checking for loops. We also must ensure that the search and update to the list are atomic. For the checking and insertion side of the blocked_list, push the acquisition of the global lock into __posix_lock_file and ensure that checking and update of the blocked_list is done without dropping the lock in between. On the removal side, when waking up blocked lock waiters, take the global lock before walking the blocked list and dequeue the waiters from the global list prior to removal from the fl_block list. With this, deadlock detection should be race free while we minimize excessive file_lock_lock thrashing. Finally, in order to avoid a lock inversion problem when handling /proc/locks output we must ensure that manipulations of the fl_block list are also protected by the file_lock_lock. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-06-29Don't pass inode to ->d_hash() and ->d_compare()Linus Torvalds
Instances either don't look at it at all (the majority of cases) or only want it to find the superblock (which can be had as dentry->d_sb). A few cases that want more are actually safe with dentry->d_inode - the only precaution needed is the check that it hadn't been replaced with NULL by rmdir() or by overwriting rename(), which case should be simply treated as cache miss. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-06-29[readdir] ->readdir() is goneAl Viro
everything's converted to ->iterate() Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-06-29[readdir] introduce iterate_dir() and dir_contextAl Viro
iterate_dir(): new helper, replacing vfs_readdir(). struct dir_context: contains the readdir callback (and will get more stuff in it), embedded into whatever data that callback wants to deal with; eventually, we'll be passing it to ->readdir() replacement instead of (data,filldir) pair. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-06-17f2fs: add remount_fs callback supportNamjae Jeon
Add the f2fs_remount function call which will be used during the filesystem remounting. This function will help us to change the mount options specific to f2fs. Also modify the f2fs background_gc mount option, which will allow the user to dynamically trun on/off the garbage collection in f2fs based on the background_gc value. If background_gc=on, Garbage collection will be turned off & if background_gc=off, Garbage collection will be truned on. By default the garbage collection is on in f2fs. Change Log: v2: Incorporated the review comments by Gu Zheng. Removing the restore part for VFS flags Updating comments with proper flag conditions Display GC background option as ON/OFF Revised conditions to stop GC in case of remount v1: Initial changes for adding remount_fs callback support. Cc: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Pankaj Kumar <pankaj.km@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> [Jaegeuk Kim: change /** with /* for the coding style] Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2013-06-06xfs: disable noattr2/attr2 mount options for CRC enabled filesystemsDave Chinner
attr2 format is always enabled for v5 superblock filesystems, so the mount options to enable or disable it need to be cause mount errors. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com> (cherry picked from commit d3eaace84e40bf946129e516dcbd617173c1cf14)
2013-06-05xfs: disable noattr2/attr2 mount options for CRC enabled filesystemsDave Chinner
attr2 format is always enabled for v5 superblock filesystems, so the mount options to enable or disable it need to be cause mount errors. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2013-05-28doc: fix misspellings with 'codespell' toolAnatol Pomozov
Signed-off-by: Anatol Pomozov <anatol.pomozov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2013-05-21mm: change invalidatepage prototype to accept lengthLukas Czerner
Currently there is no way to truncate partial page where the end truncate point is not at the end of the page. This is because it was not needed and the functionality was enough for file system truncate operation to work properly. However more file systems now support punch hole feature and it can benefit from mm supporting truncating page just up to the certain point. Specifically, with this functionality truncate_inode_pages_range() can be changed so it supports truncating partial page at the end of the range (currently it will BUG_ON() if 'end' is not at the end of the page). This commit changes the invalidatepage() address space operation prototype to accept range to be invalidated and update all the instances for it. We also change the block_invalidatepage() in the same way and actually make a use of the new length argument implementing range invalidation. Actual file system implementations will follow except the file systems where the changes are really simple and should not change the behaviour in any way .Implementation for truncate_page_range() which will be able to accept page unaligned ranges will follow as well. Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
2013-05-09Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs Pull btrfs update from Chris Mason: "These are mostly fixes. The biggest exceptions are Josef's skinny extents and Jan Schmidt's code to rebuild our quota indexes if they get out of sync (or you enable quotas on an existing filesystem). The skinny extents are off by default because they are a new variation on the extent allocation tree format. btrfstune -x enables them, and the new format makes the extent allocation tree about 30% smaller. I rebased this a few days ago to rework Dave Sterba's crc checks on the super block, but almost all of these go back to rc6, since I though 3.9 was due any minute. The biggest missing fix is the tracepoint bug that was hit late in 3.9. I ran into problems with that in overnight testing and I'm still tracking it down. I'll definitely have that fixed for rc2." * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: (101 commits) Btrfs: allow superblock mismatch from older mkfs btrfs: enhance superblock checks btrfs: fix misleading variable name for flags btrfs: use unsigned long type for extent state bits Btrfs: improve the loop of scrub_stripe btrfs: read entire device info under lock btrfs: remove unused gfp mask parameter from release_extent_buffer callchain btrfs: handle errors returned from get_tree_block_key btrfs: make static code static & remove dead code Btrfs: deal with errors in write_dev_supers Btrfs: remove almost all of the BUG()'s from tree-log.c Btrfs: deal with free space cache errors while replaying log Btrfs: automatic rescan after "quota enable" command Btrfs: rescan for qgroups Btrfs: split btrfs_qgroup_account_ref into four functions Btrfs: allocate new chunks if the space is not enough for global rsv Btrfs: separate sequence numbers for delayed ref tracking and tree mod log btrfs: move leak debug code to functions Btrfs: return free space in cow error path Btrfs: set UUID in root_item for created trees ...
2013-05-08Merge tag 'f2fs-for-v3.10' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim: "This patch-set includes the following major enhancement patches. - introduce a new gloabl lock scheme - add tracepoints on several major functions - fix the overall cleaning process focused on victim selection - apply the block plugging to merge IOs as much as possible - enhance management of free nids and its list - enhance the readahead mode for node pages - address several cretical deadlock conditions - reduce lock_page calls The other minor bug fixes and enhancements are as follows. - calculation mistakes: overflow - bio types: READ, READA, and READ_SYNC - fix the recovery flow, data races, and null pointer errors" * tag 'f2fs-for-v3.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (68 commits) f2fs: cover free_nid management with spin_lock f2fs: optimize scan_nat_page() f2fs: code cleanup for scan_nat_page() and build_free_nids() f2fs: bugfix for alloc_nid_failed() f2fs: recover when journal contains deleted files f2fs: continue to mount after failing recovery f2fs: avoid deadlock during evict after f2fs_gc f2fs: modify the number of issued pages to merge IOs f2fs: remove useless #include <linux/proc_fs.h> as we're now using sysfs as debug entry. f2fs: fix inconsistent using of NM_WOUT_THRESHOLD f2fs: check truncation of mapping after lock_page f2fs: enhance alloc_nid and build_free_nids flows f2fs: add a tracepoint on f2fs_new_inode f2fs: check nid == 0 in add_free_nid f2fs: add REQ_META about metadata requests for submit f2fs: give a chance to merge IOs by IO scheduler f2fs: avoid frequent background GC f2fs: add tracepoints to debug checkpoint request f2fs: add tracepoints for write page operations f2fs: add tracepoints to debug the block allocation ...
2013-05-06btrfs: document mount options in Documentation/fs/btrfs.txtEric Sandeen
Document all current btrfs mount options. Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
2013-05-03Merge branch 'for-3.10' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull nfsd changes from J Bruce Fields: "Highlights include: - Some more DRC cleanup and performance work from Jeff Layton - A gss-proxy upcall from Simo Sorce: currently krb5 mounts to the server using credentials from Active Directory often fail due to limitations of the svcgssd upcall interface. This replacement lifts those limitations. The existing upcall is still supported for backwards compatibility. - More NFSv4.1 support: at this point, if a user with a current client who upgrades from 4.0 to 4.1 should see no regressions. In theory we do everything a 4.1 server is required to do. Patches for a couple minor exceptions are ready for 3.11, and with those and some more testing I'd like to turn 4.1 on by default in 3.11." Fix up semantic conflict as per Stephen Rothwell and linux-next: Commit 030d794bf498 ("SUNRPC: Use gssproxy upcall for server RPCGSS authentication") adds two new users of "PDE(inode)->data", but we're supposed to use "PDE_DATA(inode)" instead since commit d9dda78bad87 ("procfs: new helper - PDE_DATA(inode)"). The old PDE() macro is no longer available since commit c30480b92cf4 ("proc: Make the PROC_I() and PDE() macros internal to procfs") * 'for-3.10' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux: (60 commits) NFSD: SECINFO doesn't handle unsupported pseudoflavors correctly NFSD: Simplify GSS flavor encoding in nfsd4_do_encode_secinfo() nfsd: make symbol nfsd_reply_cache_shrinker static svcauth_gss: fix error return code in rsc_parse() nfsd4: don't remap EISDIR errors in rename svcrpc: fix gss-proxy to respect user namespaces SUNRPC: gssp_procedures[] can be static SUNRPC: define {create,destroy}_use_gss_proxy_proc_entry in !PROC case nfsd4: better error return to indicate SSV non-support nfsd: fix EXDEV checking in rename SUNRPC: Use gssproxy upcall for server RPCGSS authentication. SUNRPC: Add RPC based upcall mechanism for RPCGSS auth SUNRPC: conditionally return endtime from import_sec_context SUNRPC: allow disabling idle timeout SUNRPC: attempt AF_LOCAL connect on setup nfsd: Decode and send 64bit time values nfsd4: put_client_renew_locked can be static nfsd4: remove unused macro nfsd4: remove some useless code nfsd4: implement SEQ4_STATUS_RECALLABLE_STATE_REVOKED ...
2013-05-02Merge tag 'for-linus-v3.10-rc1' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfsLinus Torvalds
Pull xfs update from Ben Myers: "For 3.10-rc1 we have a number of bug fixes and cleanups and a currently experimental feature from David Chinner, CRCs protection for metadata. CRCs are enabled by using mkfs.xfs to create a filesystem with the feature bits set. - numerous fixes for speculative preallocation - don't verify buffers on IO errors - rename of random32 to prandom32 - refactoring/rearrangement in xfs_bmap.c - removal of unused m_inode_shrink in struct xfs_mount - fix error handling of xfs_bufs and readahead - quota driven preallocation throttling - fix WARN_ON in xfs_vm_releasepage - add ratelimited printk for different alert levels - fix spurious forced shutdowns due to freed Extent Free Intents - remove some obsolete XLOG_CIL_HARD_SPACE_LIMIT() macros - remove some obsoleted comments - (experimental) CRC support for metadata" * tag 'for-linus-v3.10-rc1' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfs: (46 commits) xfs: fix da node magic number mismatches xfs: Remote attr validation fixes and optimisations xfs: Teach dquot recovery about CONFIG_XFS_QUOTA xfs: add metadata CRC documentation xfs: implement extended feature masks xfs: add CRC checks to the superblock xfs: buffer type overruns blf_flags field xfs: add buffer types to directory and attribute buffers xfs: add CRC protection to remote attributes xfs: split remote attribute code out xfs: add CRCs to attr leaf blocks xfs: add CRCs to dir2/da node blocks xfs: shortform directory offsets change for dir3 format xfs: add CRC checking to dir2 leaf blocks xfs: add CRC checking to dir2 data blocks xfs: add CRC checking to dir2 free blocks xfs: add CRC checks to block format directory blocks xfs: add CRC checks to remote symlinks xfs: split out symlink code into it's own file. xfs: add version 3 inode format with CRCs ...
2013-05-01Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o: "Mostly performance and bug fixes, plus some cleanups. The one new feature this merge window is a new ioctl EXT4_IOC_SWAP_BOOT which allows installation of a hidden inode designed for boot loaders." * tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (50 commits) ext4: fix type-widening bug in inode table readahead code ext4: add check for inodes_count overflow in new resize ioctl ext4: fix Kconfig documentation for CONFIG_EXT4_DEBUG ext4: fix online resizing for ext3-compat file systems jbd2: trace when lock_buffer in do_get_write_access takes a long time ext4: mark metadata blocks using bh flags buffer: add BH_Prio and BH_Meta flags ext4: mark all metadata I/O with REQ_META ext4: fix readdir error in case inline_data+^dir_index. ext4: fix readdir error in the case of inline_data+dir_index jbd2: use kmem_cache_zalloc instead of kmem_cache_alloc/memset ext4: mext_insert_extents should update extent block checksum ext4: move quota initialization out of inode allocation transaction ext4: reserve xattr index for Rich ACL support jbd2: reduce journal_head size ext4: clear buffer_uninit flag when submitting IO ext4: use io_end for multiple bios ext4: make ext4_bio_write_page() use BH_Async_Write flags ext4: Use kstrtoul() instead of parse_strtoul() ext4: defragmentation code cleanup ...
2013-04-29Documentation: update nfs option in filesystem/vfat.txtNamjae Jeon
Add descriptions about 'stale_rw' and 'nostale_ro' nfs options in filesystem/vfat.txt Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Ravishankar N <ravi.n1@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Amit Sahrawat <a.sahrawat@samsung.com> Acked-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp> Acked-by: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-04-27xfs: add metadata CRC documentationDave Chinner
Add some documentation about the self describing metadata and the code templates used to implement it. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2013-04-26SUNRPC: Use gssproxy upcall for server RPCGSS authentication.Simo Sorce
The main advantge of this new upcall mechanism is that it can handle big tickets as seen in Kerberos implementations where tickets carry authorization data like the MS-PAC buffer with AD or the Posix Authorization Data being discussed in IETF on the krbwg working group. The Gssproxy program is used to perform the accept_sec_context call on the kernel's behalf. The code is changed to also pass the input buffer straight to upcall mechanism to avoid allocating and copying many pages as tokens can be as big (potentially more in future) as 64KiB. Signed-off-by: Simo Sorce <simo@redhat.com> [bfields: containerization, negotiation api] Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
2013-04-09ext4: introduce reserved spaceLukas Czerner
Currently in ENOSPC condition when writing into unwritten space, or punching a hole, we might need to split the extent and grow extent tree. However since we can not allocate any new metadata blocks we'll have to zero out unwritten part of extent or punched out part of extent, or in the worst case return ENOSPC even though use actually does not allocate any space. Also in delalloc path we do reserve metadata and data blocks for the time we're going to write out, however metadata block reservation is very tricky especially since we expect that logical connectivity implies physical connectivity, however that might not be the case and hence we might end up allocating more metadata blocks than previously reserved. So in future, metadata reservation checks should be removed since we can not assure that we do not under reserve. And this is where reserved space comes into the picture. When mounting the file system we slice off a little bit of the file system space (2% or 4096 clusters, whichever is smaller) which can be then used for the cases mentioned above to prevent costly zeroout, or unexpected ENOSPC. The number of reserved clusters can be set via sysfs, however it can never be bigger than number of free clusters in the file system. Note that this patch fixes the failure of xfstest 274 as expected. Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
2013-04-08ext4: implementation of a new ioctl called EXT4_IOC_SWAP_BOOTDr. Tilmann Bubeck
Add a new ioctl, EXT4_IOC_SWAP_BOOT which swaps i_blocks and associated attributes (like i_blocks, i_size, i_flags, ...) from the specified inode with inode EXT4_BOOT_LOADER_INO (#5). This is typically used to store a boot loader in a secure part of the filesystem, where it can't be changed by a normal user by accident. The data blocks of the previous boot loader will be associated with the given inode. This usercode program is a simple example of the usage: int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int fd; int err; if ( argc != 2 ) { printf("usage: ext4-swap-boot-inode FILE-TO-SWAP\n"); exit(1); } fd = open(argv[1], O_WRONLY); if ( fd < 0 ) { perror("open"); exit(1); } err = ioctl(fd, EXT4_IOC_SWAP_BOOT); if ( err < 0 ) { perror("ioctl"); exit(1); } close(fd); exit(0); } [ Modified by Theodore Ts'o to fix a number of bugs in the original code.] Signed-off-by: Dr. Tilmann Bubeck <t.bubeck@reinform.de> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-04-03f2fs: update f2fs.txt related with discard at mkfsChangman Lee
o mkfs.f2fs supports no discard option. o fixed volume label size in 512 bytes. Signed-off-by: Changman Lee <cm224.lee@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>