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2019-01-09drm/tinydrm: do not reply on drmP.h from drm_gem_cma_helper.hSam Ravnborg
drmP.h was the only header file in the past and a lot of files rely on that drmP.h defines everything. The goal is to one day to delete drmP.h and as a step towards this it will no longer be included in the headers files in include/drm/ To prepare tinydrm/ for this add dependencies that othwewise was pulled in by drmP.h from drm_gem_cma_helper.h To avoid that tinydrm.h became "include everything", push include files to the individual drivers. Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Acked-by: Noralf Trønnes <noralf@tronnes.org> Acked-by: David Lechner <david@lechnology.com> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie> Cc: Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20190108192939.15255-12-sam@ravnborg.org
2019-01-09drm/arc: do not rely on drmP.h from drm_gem_cma_helper.hSam Ravnborg
drmP.h was the only header file in the past and a lot of files rely on that drmP.h defines everything. The goal is to one day to delete drmP.h and as a step towards this it will no longer be included in the headers files in include/drm/ To prepare arc/ for this add dependencies that othwewise was pulled in by drmP.h from drm_gem_cma_helper.h Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Acked-by: Noralf Trønnes <noralf@tronnes.org> Cc: Alexey Brodkin <abrodkin@synopsys.com> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie> [danvet: Fix typo in commit message.] Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20190108192939.15255-10-sam@ravnborg.org
2019-01-09drm: remove include of drmP.h from drm_encoder_slave.hSam Ravnborg
No further changes required. Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Acked-by: Noralf Trønnes <noralf@tronnes.org> Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com> Cc: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@bootlin.com> Cc: Sean Paul <sean@poorly.run> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch> Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20190108192939.15255-8-sam@ravnborg.org
2019-01-09drm: remove include of drmP.h from bridge/dw_hdmi.hSam Ravnborg
drmP.h is an relic from the days when there was a single header file. To enable the removal of drmP.h from all users drop include of drmP.h from bridge/dw_hdmi.h. A few files relied on the file included in drmP.h - add explicit include statements or forward declarations to these files. Build tested with arm and x86. v2: - prefer forward declarations when possible (Laurent Pinchart) - sort include files (Laurent Pinchart) Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Cc: Archit Taneja <architt@codeaurora.org> Cc: Andrzej Hajda <a.hajda@samsung.com> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch> Cc: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Cc: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@nxp.com> Cc: Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.com> Cc: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20190108192939.15255-7-sam@ravnborg.org
2019-01-09drm/gem: Mark pinned pages as unevictableKuo-Hsin Yang
The gem drivers use shmemfs to allocate backing storage for gem objects. On Samsung Chromebook Plus, the drm/rockchip driver may call rockchip_gem_get_pages -> drm_gem_get_pages -> shmem_read_mapping_page to pin a lot of pages, breaking the page reclaim mechanism and causing oom-killer invocation. E.g. when the size of a zone is 3.9 GiB, the inactive_ratio is 5. If active_anon / inactive_anon < 5 and all pages in the inactive_anon lru are pinned, page reclaim would keep scanning inactive_anon lru without reclaiming memory. It breaks page reclaim when the rockchip driver only pins about 1/6 of the anon lru pages. Mark these pinned pages as unevictable to avoid the premature oom-killer invocation. See also similar patch on i915 driver [1]. [1]: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20181106132324.17390-1-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk Signed-off-by: Kuo-Hsin Yang <vovoy@chromium.org> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch> Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20190108074517.209860-1-vovoy@chromium.org
2019-01-09drm: make drm_framebuffer.h self containedSam Ravnborg
Add forward declaration and pull in include file to make drm_framebuffer.h self contained. While add it order include files alphabetically. The use of TASK_COMM_LEN is the reason for including sched.h. I could not see any good way to avoid this dependency, and users of drm_framebuffer.comm already use TASK_COMM_LEN to check for length etc. v2: - Added forward declaration of drm_gem_object (Noralf) - Added ack from Noralf Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Acked-by: Noralf Trønnes <noralf@tronnes.org> Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com> Cc: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@bootlin.com> Cc: Sean Paul <sean@poorly.run> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch> Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20190108192939.15255-4-sam@ravnborg.org
2019-01-09drm: move DRM_SWITCH_POWER defines to drm_device.hSam Ravnborg
Move DRM_SWITCH_POWER out of drmP.h to allow users to get rid of the drmP include. Moved to drm_device.h because drm_device.switch_power_state is the only user. Converted to enum and added sparse kerneldoc comments. Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com> Cc: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@bootlin.com> Cc: Sean Paul <sean@poorly.run> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch> Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20190108192939.15255-3-sam@ravnborg.org
2019-01-09drm: drm_device.h: update comments to kernel-doc styleSam Ravnborg
Updated comment style to kernel-doc format in drm_device.h In struct drm_device there are 12 struct members without doc: - registered - filelist_mutex - filelist - irq - vbl_lock - event_lock - hose - sigdata - sigdata.context - sigdata.lock - agp_buffer_map - agp_buffer_token They all need proper documentation, a task left for someone that knows their usage. drm_device is not plugged into Documentation/gpu/drm-internals.rst as this would create a new load of warnings. Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com> Cc: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@bootlin.com> Cc: Sean Paul <sean@poorly.run> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20190108192939.15255-2-sam@ravnborg.org
2019-01-09drm: i915: Cleanup drm_display_mode print strShayenne Moura
This patch adjust the print string of drm_display_mode object to remove drm_mode_object dependency in i915 files. It modifies the print style to standardize the use of DRM_MODE_FMT. Signed-off-by: Shayenne Moura <shayenneluzmoura@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/087e07a388c7c65b6d0ec50db069640e4eb32fdf.1545308167.git.shayenneluzmoura@gmail.com
2019-01-09drm: sti: Cleanup drm_display_mode print strShayenne Moura
This patch adjust the print string of drm_display_mode object to remove drm_mode_object dependency in sti files. Signed-off-by: Shayenne Moura <shayenneluzmoura@gmail.com> Acked-by: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin;gaignard@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/c079f461575aece9d598784da25aaadc711a2729.1545308167.git.shayenneluzmoura@gmail.com
2019-01-09drm: meson: Cleanup on drm_display_mode print strShayenne Moura
This patch adjust the print string of drm_display_mode object to remove drm_mode_object dependency in meson files. Signed-off-by: Shayenne Moura <shayenneluzmoura@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/7017942bbbb3e0e6c1e2bd854ea5a5f461784ac4.1545308167.git.shayenneluzmoura@gmail.com
2019-01-09drm: omapdrm: Cleanup drm_display_mode print strShayenne Moura
This patch adjust the print string of drm_display_mode object to remove drm_mode_object dependency in omapdrm files. Signed-off-by: Shayenne Moura <shayenneluzmoura@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/cb6079fa6de6fda8d865a1d2a61d7cf10019ae88.1545308167.git.shayenneluzmoura@gmail.com
2019-01-10drm/msm: fix build warning for 64-bit seqnoDave Airlie
Fixes: b312d8ca3a7c ("dma-buf: make fence sequence numbers 64 bit v2") Acked-by: Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
2019-01-10Merge tag 'drm-misc-next-2019-01-07-1' of ↵Dave Airlie
git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm-misc into drm-next drm-misc-next for 5.1: UAPI Changes: Cross-subsystem Changes: - Turn dma-buf fence sequence numbers into 64 bit numbers Core Changes: - Move to a common helper for the DP MST hotplug for radeon, i915 and amdgpu - i2c improvements for drm_dp_mst - Removal of drm_syncobj_cb - Introduction of an helper to create and attach the TV margin properties Driver Changes: - Improve cache flushes for v3d - Reflection support for vc4 - HDMI overscan support for vc4 - Add implicit fencing support for rockchip and sun4i - Switch to generic fbdev emulation for virtio Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> [airlied: applied amdgpu merge fixup] From: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@bootlin.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20190107180333.amklwycudbsub3s5@flea
2019-01-09qxl: Use struct_size() in kzalloc()Gustavo A. R. Silva
One of the more common cases of allocation size calculations is finding the size of a structure that has a zero-sized array at the end, along with memory for some number of elements for that array. For example: struct foo { int stuff; void *entry[]; }; instance = kzalloc(sizeof(struct foo) + sizeof(void *) * count, GFP_KERNEL); Instead of leaving these open-coded and prone to type mistakes, we can now use the new struct_size() helper: instance = kzalloc(struct_size(instance, entry, count), GFP_KERNEL); This code was detected with the help of Coccinelle. Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com> Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20190108162152.GA25361@embeddedor Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
2019-01-09drm/virtio: Drop deprecated load/unload initializationEzequiel Garcia
Move the code around so the driver is probed the bus .probe and removed from the bus .remove callbacks. This commit is just a cleanup and shouldn't affect functionality. Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@collabora.com> Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20190108145930.15080-1-ezequiel@collabora.com Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
2019-01-08drm/fb-helper: fix leaks in error path of drm_fb_helper_fbdev_setupPeter Wu
After drm_fb_helper_fbdev_setup calls drm_fb_helper_init, "dev->fb_helper" will be initialized (and thus drm_fb_helper_fini will have some effect). After that, drm_fb_helper_initial_config is called which may call the "fb_probe" driver callback. This driver callback may call drm_fb_helper_defio_init (as is done by drm_fb_helper_generic_probe) or set a framebuffer (as is done by bochs) as documented. These are normally cleaned up on exit by drm_fb_helper_fbdev_teardown which also calls drm_fb_helper_fini. If an error occurs after "fb_probe", but before setup is complete, then calling just drm_fb_helper_fini will leak resources. This was triggered by df2052cc922 ("bochs: convert to drm_fb_helper_fbdev_setup/teardown"): [ 50.008030] bochsdrmfb: enable CONFIG_FB_LITTLE_ENDIAN to support this framebuffer [ 50.009436] bochs-drm 0000:00:02.0: [drm:drm_fb_helper_fbdev_setup] *ERROR* fbdev: Failed to set configuration (ret=-38) [ 50.011456] [drm] Initialized bochs-drm 1.0.0 20130925 for 0000:00:02.0 on minor 2 [ 50.013604] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1 at drivers/gpu/drm/drm_mode_config.c:477 drm_mode_config_cleanup+0x280/0x2a0 [ 50.016175] CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G T 4.20.0-rc7 #1 [ 50.017732] EIP: drm_mode_config_cleanup+0x280/0x2a0 ... [ 50.023155] Call Trace: [ 50.023155] ? bochs_kms_fini+0x1e/0x30 [ 50.023155] ? bochs_unload+0x18/0x40 This can be reproduced with QEMU and CONFIG_FB_LITTLE_ENDIAN=n. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181221083226.GI23332@shao2-debian Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181223004315.GA11455@al Fixes: 8741216396b2 ("drm/fb-helper: Add drm_fb_helper_fbdev_setup/teardown()") Reported-by: kernel test robot <rong.a.chen@intel.com> Cc: Noralf Trønnes <noralf@tronnes.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Wu <peter@lekensteyn.nl> Reviewed-by: Noralf Trønnes <noralf@tronnes.org> Signed-off-by: Noralf Trønnes <noralf@tronnes.org> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20181223005507.28328-1-peter@lekensteyn.nl
2019-01-08drm/fb-helper: generic: Fix setup error pathNoralf Trønnes
If register_framebuffer() fails during fbdev setup we will leak the framebuffer, the GEM buffer and the shadow buffer for defio. This is because drm_fb_helper_fbdev_setup() just calls drm_fb_helper_fini() on error not taking into account that register_framebuffer() can fail. Since the generic emulation uses DRM client for its framebuffer and backing buffer in addition to a shadow buffer, it's necessary to open code drm_fb_helper_fbdev_setup() to properly handle the error path. Error cleanup is removed from .fb_probe and is handled by one function for all paths. Fixes: 9060d7f49376 ("drm/fb-helper: Finish the generic fbdev emulation") Reported-by: Peter Wu <peter@lekensteyn.nl> Signed-off-by: Noralf Trønnes <noralf@tronnes.org> Acked-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20190105181846.26495-1-noralf@tronnes.org
2019-01-08drm/virtio: drop virtio_gpu_fence_cleanup()Gerd Hoffmann
Just call drm_fence_put directly instead. Also set vgfb->fence to NULL after dropping the reference. Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@collabora.com> Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20181219122708.4586-4-kraxel@redhat.com
2019-01-08drm/virtio: fix pageflip flushGerd Hoffmann
Sending the flush command only makes sense if we actually have a framebuffer attached to the scanout (handle != 0). Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@collabora.com> Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20181219122708.4586-3-kraxel@redhat.com
2019-01-08drm/virtio: log error responsesGerd Hoffmann
If we got an error response code from the host, print it to the log. Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <oleksandr_andrushchenko@epam.com> Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20181219122708.4586-2-kraxel@redhat.com
2019-01-08drm/virtio: Add missing virtqueue resetEzequiel Garcia
As per the VirtIO spec, the virtqueues must be reset during cleanup (see "3.3.1 Driver Requirements: Device Cleanup"). Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com> Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20190102175507.4653-2-ezequiel@collabora.com
2019-01-08drm/virtio: Remove incorrect kfree()Ezequiel Garcia
The virtio_gpu_output is a member of struct virtio_gpu_device and is not a dynamically-allocated chunk, so it's wrong to kfree() it. Removing it fixes a memory corruption BUG() that can be triggered when the virtio-gpu driver is removed. Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com> Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20190102175507.4653-1-ezequiel@collabora.com
2019-01-08drm/todo: Better defio support in the generic fbdev emulationDaniel Vetter
The current one essentially means you need CMA or a vmalloc backed object, which makes fbdev emulation a special case. Since implementing this will be quite a bit of work, capture the idea in a TODO. Cc: Noralf Trønnes <noralf@tronnes.org> Acked-by: Noralf Trønnes <noralf@tronnes.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@intel.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20190107102238.7789-1-daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch
2019-01-07Merge tag 'topic/drmp-cleanup-2019-01-02' of ↵Maxime Ripard
git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm-intel into drm-misc-next Make some drm headers self-contained with includes and forward declarations Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@bootlin.com> # gpg: Signature made Wed 02 Jan 2019 10:47:51 AM CET # gpg: using RSA key 1565A65B77B0632E1124E59CD398079D26ABEE6F # gpg: Can't check signature: No public key From: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/87pntfl6pa.fsf@intel.com
2019-01-07drm: Fix error handling in drm_legacy_addctxYueHaibing
'ctx->handle' is unsigned, it never less than zero. This patch use int 'tmp_handle' to handle the err condition. Fixes: 62968144e673 ("drm: convert drm context code to use Linux idr") Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20181229024907.12852-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com
2019-01-06Linux 5.0-rc1Linus Torvalds
2019-01-06Merge tag 'kbuild-v4.21-3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull more Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - improve boolinit.cocci and use_after_iter.cocci semantic patches - fix alignment for kallsyms - move 'asm goto' compiler test to Kconfig and clean up jump_label CONFIG option - generate asm-generic wrappers automatically if arch does not implement mandatory UAPI headers - remove redundant generic-y defines - misc cleanups * tag 'kbuild-v4.21-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: kconfig: rename generated .*conf-cfg to *conf-cfg kbuild: remove unnecessary stubs for archheader and archscripts kbuild: use assignment instead of define ... endef for filechk_* rules arch: remove redundant UAPI generic-y defines kbuild: generate asm-generic wrappers if mandatory headers are missing arch: remove stale comments "UAPI Header export list" riscv: remove redundant kernel-space generic-y kbuild: change filechk to surround the given command with { } kbuild: remove redundant target cleaning on failure kbuild: clean up rule_dtc_dt_yaml kbuild: remove UIMAGE_IN and UIMAGE_OUT jump_label: move 'asm goto' support test to Kconfig kallsyms: lower alignment on ARM scripts: coccinelle: boolinit: drop warnings on named constants scripts: coccinelle: check for redeclaration kconfig: remove unused "file" field of yylval union nds32: remove redundant kernel-space generic-y nios2: remove unneeded HAS_DMA define
2019-01-06Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf tooling updates form Ingo Molnar: "A final batch of perf tooling changes: mostly fixes and small improvements" * 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (29 commits) perf session: Add comment for perf_session__register_idle_thread() perf thread-stack: Fix thread stack processing for the idle task perf thread-stack: Allocate an array of thread stacks perf thread-stack: Factor out thread_stack__init() perf thread-stack: Allow for a thread stack array perf thread-stack: Avoid direct reference to the thread's stack perf thread-stack: Tidy thread_stack__bottom() usage perf thread-stack: Simplify some code in thread_stack__process() tools gpio: Allow overriding CFLAGS tools power turbostat: Override CFLAGS assignments and add LDFLAGS to build command tools thermal tmon: Allow overriding CFLAGS assignments tools power x86_energy_perf_policy: Override CFLAGS assignments and add LDFLAGS to build command perf c2c: Increase the HITM ratio limit for displayed cachelines perf c2c: Change the default coalesce setup perf trace beauty ioctl: Beautify USBDEVFS_ commands perf trace beauty: Export function to get the files for a thread perf trace: Wire up ioctl's USBDEBFS_ cmd table generator perf beauty ioctl: Add generator for USBDEVFS_ ioctl commands tools headers uapi: Grab a copy of usbdevice_fs.h perf trace: Store the major number for a file when storing its pathname ...
2019-01-06Change mincore() to count "mapped" pages rather than "cached" pagesLinus Torvalds
The semantics of what "in core" means for the mincore() system call are somewhat unclear, but Linux has always (since 2.3.52, which is when mincore() was initially done) treated it as "page is available in page cache" rather than "page is mapped in the mapping". The problem with that traditional semantic is that it exposes a lot of system cache state that it really probably shouldn't, and that users shouldn't really even care about. So let's try to avoid that information leak by simply changing the semantics to be that mincore() counts actual mapped pages, not pages that might be cheaply mapped if they were faulted (note the "might be" part of the old semantics: being in the cache doesn't actually guarantee that you can access them without IO anyway, since things like network filesystems may have to revalidate the cache before use). In many ways the old semantics were somewhat insane even aside from the information leak issue. From the very beginning (and that beginning is a long time ago: 2.3.52 was released in March 2000, I think), the code had a comment saying Later we can get more picky about what "in core" means precisely. and this is that "later". Admittedly it is much later than is really comfortable. NOTE! This is a real semantic change, and it is for example known to change the output of "fincore", since that program literally does a mmmap without populating it, and then doing "mincore()" on that mapping that doesn't actually have any pages in it. I'm hoping that nobody actually has any workflow that cares, and the info leak is real. We may have to do something different if it turns out that people have valid reasons to want the old semantics, and if we can limit the information leak sanely. Cc: Kevin Easton <kevin@guarana.org> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org> Cc: Masatake YAMATO <yamato@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-01-06Fix 'acccess_ok()' on alpha and SHLinus Torvalds
Commit 594cc251fdd0 ("make 'user_access_begin()' do 'access_ok()'") broke both alpha and SH booting in qemu, as noticed by Guenter Roeck. It turns out that the bug wasn't actually in that commit itself (which would have been surprising: it was mostly a no-op), but in how the addition of access_ok() to the strncpy_from_user() and strnlen_user() functions now triggered the case where those functions would test the access of the very last byte of the user address space. The string functions actually did that user range test before too, but they did it manually by just comparing against user_addr_max(). But with user_access_begin() doing the check (using "access_ok()"), it now exposed problems in the architecture implementations of that function. For example, on alpha, the access_ok() helper macro looked like this: #define __access_ok(addr, size) \ ((get_fs().seg & (addr | size | (addr+size))) == 0) and what it basically tests is of any of the high bits get set (the USER_DS masking value is 0xfffffc0000000000). And that's completely wrong for the "addr+size" check. Because it's off-by-one for the case where we check to the very end of the user address space, which is exactly what the strn*_user() functions do. Why? Because "addr+size" will be exactly the size of the address space, so trying to access the last byte of the user address space will fail the __access_ok() check, even though it shouldn't. As a result, the user string accessor functions failed consistently - because they literally don't know how long the string is going to be, and the max access is going to be that last byte of the user address space. Side note: that alpha macro is buggy for another reason too - it re-uses the arguments twice. And SH has another version of almost the exact same bug: #define __addr_ok(addr) \ ((unsigned long __force)(addr) < current_thread_info()->addr_limit.seg) so far so good: yes, a user address must be below the limit. But then: #define __access_ok(addr, size) \ (__addr_ok((addr) + (size))) is wrong with the exact same off-by-one case: the case when "addr+size" is exactly _equal_ to the limit is actually perfectly fine (think "one byte access at the last address of the user address space") The SH version is actually seriously buggy in another way: it doesn't actually check for overflow, even though it did copy the _comment_ that talks about overflow. So it turns out that both SH and alpha actually have completely buggy implementations of access_ok(), but they happened to work in practice (although the SH overflow one is a serious serious security bug, not that anybody likely cares about SH security). This fixes the problems by using a similar macro on both alpha and SH. It isn't trying to be clever, the end address is based on this logic: unsigned long __ao_end = __ao_a + __ao_b - !!__ao_b; which basically says "add start and length, and then subtract one unless the length was zero". We can't subtract one for a zero length, or we'd just hit an underflow instead. For a lot of access_ok() users the length is a constant, so this isn't actually as expensive as it initially looks. Reported-and-tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-01-06Merge tag 'fscrypt_for_linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/fscrypt Pull fscrypt updates from Ted Ts'o: "Add Adiantum support for fscrypt" * tag 'fscrypt_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/fscrypt: fscrypt: add Adiantum support
2019-01-06Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 bug fixes from Ted Ts'o: "Fix a number of ext4 bugs" * tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: ext4: fix special inode number checks in __ext4_iget() ext4: track writeback errors using the generic tracking infrastructure ext4: use ext4_write_inode() when fsyncing w/o a journal ext4: avoid kernel warning when writing the superblock to a dead device ext4: fix a potential fiemap/page fault deadlock w/ inline_data ext4: make sure enough credits are reserved for dioread_nolock writes
2019-01-06Merge tag 'dma-mapping-4.21-1' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mappingLinus Torvalds
Pull dma-mapping fixes from Christoph Hellwig: "Fix various regressions introduced in this cycles: - fix dma-debug tracking for the map_page / map_single consolidatation - properly stub out DMA mapping symbols for !HAS_DMA builds to avoid link failures - fix AMD Gart direct mappings - setup the dma address for no kernel mappings using the remap allocator" * tag 'dma-mapping-4.21-1' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: dma-direct: fix DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING for remapped allocations x86/amd_gart: fix unmapping of non-GART mappings dma-mapping: remove a few unused exports dma-mapping: properly stub out the DMA API for !CONFIG_HAS_DMA dma-mapping: remove dmam_{declare,release}_coherent_memory dma-mapping: implement dmam_alloc_coherent using dmam_alloc_attrs dma-mapping: implement dma_map_single_attrs using dma_map_page_attrs
2019-01-06Merge tag 'tag-chrome-platform-for-v4.21' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bleung/chrome-platform Pull chrome platform updates from Benson Leung: - Changes for EC_MKBP_EVENT_SENSOR_FIFO handling. - Also, maintainership changes. Olofj out, Enric balletbo in. * tag 'tag-chrome-platform-for-v4.21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bleung/chrome-platform: MAINTAINERS: add maintainers for ChromeOS EC sub-drivers MAINTAINERS: platform/chrome: Add Enric as a maintainer MAINTAINERS: platform/chrome: remove myself as maintainer platform/chrome: don't report EC_MKBP_EVENT_SENSOR_FIFO as wakeup platform/chrome: straighten out cros_ec_get_{next,host}_event() error codes
2019-01-06Merge tag 'hwlock-v4.21' of git://github.com/andersson/remoteprocLinus Torvalds
Pull hwspinlock updates from Bjorn Andersson: "This adds support for the hardware semaphores found in STM32MP1" * tag 'hwlock-v4.21' of git://github.com/andersson/remoteproc: hwspinlock: fix return value check in stm32_hwspinlock_probe() hwspinlock: add STM32 hwspinlock device dt-bindings: hwlock: Document STM32 hwspinlock bindings
2019-01-06fscrypt: add Adiantum supportEric Biggers
Add support for the Adiantum encryption mode to fscrypt. Adiantum is a tweakable, length-preserving encryption mode with security provably reducible to that of XChaCha12 and AES-256, subject to a security bound. It's also a true wide-block mode, unlike XTS. See the paper "Adiantum: length-preserving encryption for entry-level processors" (https://eprint.iacr.org/2018/720.pdf) for more details. Also see commit 059c2a4d8e16 ("crypto: adiantum - add Adiantum support"). On sufficiently long messages, Adiantum's bottlenecks are XChaCha12 and the NH hash function. These algorithms are fast even on processors without dedicated crypto instructions. Adiantum makes it feasible to enable storage encryption on low-end mobile devices that lack AES instructions; currently such devices are unencrypted. On ARM Cortex-A7, on 4096-byte messages Adiantum encryption is about 4 times faster than AES-256-XTS encryption; decryption is about 5 times faster. In fscrypt, Adiantum is suitable for encrypting both file contents and names. With filenames, it fixes a known weakness: when two filenames in a directory share a common prefix of >= 16 bytes, with CTS-CBC their encrypted filenames share a common prefix too, leaking information. Adiantum does not have this problem. Since Adiantum also accepts long tweaks (IVs), it's also safe to use the master key directly for Adiantum encryption rather than deriving per-file keys, provided that the per-file nonce is included in the IVs and the master key isn't used for any other encryption mode. This configuration saves memory and improves performance. A new fscrypt policy flag is added to allow users to opt-in to this configuration. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-01-05Merge tag 'docs-5.0-fixes' of git://git.lwn.net/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull documentation fixes from Jonathan Corbet: "A handful of late-arriving documentation fixes" * tag 'docs-5.0-fixes' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: doc: filesystems: fix bad references to nonexistent ext4.rst file Documentation/admin-guide: update URL of LKML information link Docs/kernel-api.rst: Remove blk-tag.c reference
2019-01-05Merge tag 'firewire-update' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394 Pull firewire fixlet from Stefan Richter: "Remove an explicit dependency in Kconfig which is implied by another dependency" * tag 'firewire-update' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394: firewire: Remove depends on HAS_DMA in case of platform dependency
2019-01-05Merge tag 'for-linus-20190104' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull block updates and fixes from Jens Axboe: - Pulled in MD changes that Shaohua had queued up for 4.21. Unfortunately we lost Shaohua late 2018, I'm sending these in on his behalf. - In conjunction with the above, I added a CREDITS entry for Shaoua. - sunvdc queue restart fix (Ming) * tag 'for-linus-20190104' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: Add CREDITS entry for Shaohua Li block: sunvdc: don't run hw queue synchronously from irq context md: fix raid10 hang issue caused by barrier raid10: refactor common wait code from regular read/write request md: remvoe redundant condition check lib/raid6: add option to skip algo benchmarking lib/raid6: sort algos in rough performance order lib/raid6: check for assembler SSSE3 support lib/raid6: avoid __attribute_const__ redefinition lib/raid6: add missing include for raid6test md: remove set but not used variable 'bi_rdev'
2019-01-05Merge tag 'drm-next-2019-01-05' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drmLinus Torvalds
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie: "Happy New Year, just decloaking from leave to get some stuff from the last week in before rc1: core: - two regression fixes for damage blob and atomic i915 gvt: - Some missed GVT fixes from the original pull amdgpu: - new PCI IDs - SR-IOV fixes - DC fixes - Vega20 fixes" * tag 'drm-next-2019-01-05' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm: (53 commits) drm: Put damage blob when destroy plane state drm: fix null pointer dereference on null state pointer drm/amdgpu: Add new VegaM pci id drm/ttm: Use drm_debug_printer for all ttm_bo_mem_space_debug output drm/amdgpu: add Vega20 PSP ASD firmware loading drm/amd/display: Fix MST dp_blank REG_WAIT timeout drm/amd/display: validate extended dongle caps drm/amd/display: Use div_u64 for flip timestamp ns to ms drm/amdgpu/uvd:Change uvd ring name convention drm/amd/powerplay: add Vega20 LCLK DPM level setting support drm/amdgpu: print process info when job timeout drm/amdgpu/nbio7.4: add hw bug workaround for vega20 drm/amdgpu/nbio6.1: add hw bug workaround for vega10/12 drm/amd/display: Optimize passive update planes. drm/amd/display: verify lane status before exiting verify link cap drm/amd/display: Fix bug with not updating VSP infoframe drm/amd/display: Add retry to read ddc_clock pin drm/amd/display: Don't skip link training for empty dongle drm/amd/display: Wait edp HPD to high in detect_sink drm/amd/display: fix surface update sequence ...
2019-01-05Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdmaLinus Torvalds
Pull rdma fixes from Jason Gunthorpe: "Over the break a few defects were found, so this is a -rc style pull request of various small things that have been posted. - An attempt to shorten RCU grace period driven delays showed crashes during heavier testing, and has been entirely reverted - A missed merge/rebase error between the advise_mr and ib_device_ops series - Some small static analysis driven fixes from Julia and Aditya - Missed ability to create a XRC_INI in the devx verbs interop series" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma: infiniband/qedr: Potential null ptr dereference of qp infiniband: bnxt_re: qplib: Check the return value of send_message IB/ipoib: drop useless LIST_HEAD IB/core: Add advise_mr to the list of known ops Revert "IB/mlx5: Fix long EEH recover time with NVMe offloads" IB/mlx5: Allow XRC INI usage via verbs in DEVX context
2019-01-05Merge tag 'fbdev-v4.21' of git://github.com/bzolnier/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull fbdev updates from Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz: "This time the pull request is really small. The most notable changes are fixing fbcon to not cause crash on unregister_framebuffer() operation when there is more than one framebuffer, adding config option to center the bootup logo and making FB_BACKLIGHT config option tristate (which in turn uncovered incorrect FB_BACKLIGHT usage by DRM's nouveau driver). Summary: - fix fbcon to not cause crash on unregister_framebuffer() when there is more than one framebuffer (Noralf Trønnes) - improve support for small rotated displays (Peter Rosin) - fix probe failure handling in udlfb driver (Dan Carpenter) - add config option to center the bootup logo (Peter Rosin) - make FB_BACKLIGHT config option tristate (Rob Clark) - remove superfluous HAS_DMA dependency for goldfishfb driver (Geert Uytterhoeven) - misc fixes (Alexey Khoroshilov, YueHaibing, Colin Ian King, Lubomir Rintel) - misc cleanups (Yangtao Li, Wen Yang) also there is DRM's nouveau driver fix for wrong FB_BACKLIGHT config option usage (FB_BACKLIGHT is for internal fbdev subsystem use only)" * tag 'fbdev-v4.21' of git://github.com/bzolnier/linux: drm/nouveau: fix incorrect FB_BACKLIGHT usage in Kconfig fbdev: fbcon: Fix unregister crash when more than one framebuffer fbdev: Remove depends on HAS_DMA in case of platform dependency pxa168fb: trivial typo fix fbdev: fsl-diu: remove redundant null check on cmap fbdev: omap2: omapfb: convert to DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE fbdev: uvesafb: fix spelling mistake "memoery" -> "memory" fbdev: fbmem: add config option to center the bootup logo fbdev: fbmem: make fb_show_logo_line return the end instead of the height video: fbdev: pxafb: Fix "WARNING: invalid free of devm_ allocated data" fbdev: fbmem: behave better with small rotated displays and many CPUs video: clps711x-fb: release disp device node in probe() fbdev: make FB_BACKLIGHT a tristate udlfb: fix some inconsistent NULL checking
2019-01-05Merge branch 'i2c/for-5.0' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux Pull i2c updates from Wolfram Sang: "I2C has only driver updates for you this time. Mostly new IDs/DT compatibles, also SPDX conversions, small cleanups. STM32F7 got FastMode+ and PM support, Axxia some reliabilty improvements" * 'i2c/for-5.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux: (26 commits) i2c: Add Actions Semiconductor Owl family S700 I2C support dt-bindings: i2c: Add S700 support for Actions Semi Soc's i2c: ismt: Add support for Intel Cedar Fork i2c: tegra: Switch to SPDX identifier i2c: tegra: Add missing kerneldoc for some fields i2c: tegra: Cleanup kerneldoc comments i2c: axxia: support sequence command mode dt-bindings: i2c: rcar: Add r8a774c0 support dt-bindings: i2c: sh_mobile: Add r8a774c0 support i2c: sh_mobile: Add support for r8a774c0 (RZ/G2E) i2c: i2c-cros-ec-tunnel: Switch to SPDX identifier. i2c: powermac: Use of_node_name_eq for node name comparisons i2c-axxia: check for error conditions first i2c-axxia: dedicated function to set client addr dt-bindings: i2c: Use correct vendor prefix for Atmel i2c: tegra: replace spin_lock_irqsave with spin_lock in ISR eeprom: at24: add support for 24c2048 dt-bindings: eeprom: at24: add "atmel,24c2048" compatible string i2c: i2c-stm32f7: add PM Runtime support i2c: sh_mobile: add support for r8a77990 (R-Car E3) ...
2019-01-05Merge tag 'pci-v4.21-changes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas: - Remove unused lists from ASPM pcie_link_state (Frederick Lawler) - Fix Broadcom CNB20LE host bridge unintended sign extension (Colin Ian King) - Expand Kconfig "PF" acronyms (Randy Dunlap) - Update MAINTAINERS for arch/x86/kernel/early-quirks.c (Bjorn Helgaas) - Add missing include to drivers/pci.h (Alexandru Gagniuc) - Override Synopsys USB 3.x HAPS device class so dwc3-haps can claim it instead of xhci (Thinh Nguyen) - Clean up P2PDMA documentation (Randy Dunlap) - Allow runtime PM even if driver doesn't supply callbacks (Jarkko Nikula) - Remove status check after submitting Switchtec MRPC Firmware Download commands to avoid Completion Timeouts (Kelvin Cao) - Set Switchtec coherent DMA mask to allow 64-bit DMA (Boris Glimcher) - Fix Switchtec SWITCHTEC_IOCTL_EVENT_IDX_ALL flag overwrite issue (Joey Zhang) - Enable write combining for Switchtec MRPC Input buffers (Kelvin Cao) - Add Switchtec MRPC DMA mode support (Wesley Sheng) - Skip VF scanning on powerpc, which does this in firmware (Sebastian Ott) - Add Amlogic Meson PCIe controller driver and DT bindings (Yue Wang) - Constify histb dw_pcie_host_ops structure (Julia Lawall) - Support multiple power domains for imx6 (Leonard Crestez) - Constify layerscape driver data (Stefan Agner) - Update imx6 Kconfig to allow imx6 PCIe in imx7 kernel (Trent Piepho) - Support armada8k GPIO reset (Baruch Siach) - Support suspend/resume support on imx6 (Leonard Crestez) - Don't hard-code DesignWare DBI/ATU offst (Stephen Warren) - Skip i.MX6 PHY setup on i.MX7D (Andrey Smirnov) - Remove Jianguo Sun from HiSilicon STB maintainers (Lorenzo Pieralisi) - Mask DesignWare interrupts instead of disabling them to avoid lost interrupts (Marc Zyngier) - Add locking when acking DesignWare interrupts (Marc Zyngier) - Ack DesignWare interrupts in the proper callbacks (Marc Zyngier) - Use devm resource parser in mediatek (Honghui Zhang) - Remove unused mediatek "num-lanes" DT property (Honghui Zhang) - Add UniPhier PCIe controller driver and DT bindings (Kunihiko Hayashi) - Enable MSI for imx6 downstream components (Richard Zhu) * tag 'pci-v4.21-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (40 commits) PCI: imx: Enable MSI from downstream components s390/pci: skip VF scanning PCI/IOV: Add flag so platforms can skip VF scanning PCI/IOV: Factor out sriov_add_vfs() PCI: uniphier: Add UniPhier PCIe host controller support dt-bindings: PCI: Add UniPhier PCIe host controller description PCI: amlogic: Add the Amlogic Meson PCIe controller driver dt-bindings: PCI: meson: add DT bindings for Amlogic Meson PCIe controller arm64: dts: mt7622: Remove un-used property for PCIe arm: dts: mt7623: Remove un-used property for PCIe dt-bindings: PCI: MediaTek: Remove un-used property PCI: mediatek: Remove un-used variant in struct mtk_pcie_port MAINTAINERS: Remove Jianguo Sun from HiSilicon STB DWC entry PCI: dwc: Don't hard-code DBI/ATU offset PCI: imx: Add imx6sx suspend/resume support PCI: armada8k: Add support for gpio controlled reset signal PCI: dwc: Adjust Kconfig to allow IMX6 PCIe host on IMX7 PCI: dwc: layerscape: Constify driver data PCI: imx: Add multi-pd support PCI: Override Synopsys USB 3.x HAPS device class ...
2019-01-05Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid Pull HID updates from Jiri Kosina: - high-resolution scrolling support that gracefully handles differences between MS and Logitech implementations in HW, from Peter Hutterer and Harry Cutts - MSI IRQ support for intel-ish driver, from Song Hongyan - support for new hardware (Cougar 700K, Odys Winbook 13, ASUS FX503VD, ASUS T101HA) from Daniel M. Lambea, Hans de Goede and Aleix Roca Nonell - other small assorted fixups * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid: (22 commits) HID: i2c-hid: Add Odys Winbook 13 to descriptor override HID: lenovo: Add checks to fix of_led_classdev_register HID: intel-ish-hid: add MSI interrupt support HID: debug: Change to use DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE macro HID: doc: fix wrong data structure reference for UHID_OUTPUT HID: intel-ish-hid: fixes incorrect error handling HID: asus: Add support for the ASUS T101HA keyboard dock HID: logitech: Use LDJ_DEVICE macro for existing Logitech mice HID: logitech: Enable high-resolution scrolling on Logitech mice HID: logitech: Add function to enable HID++ 1.0 "scrolling acceleration" HID: logitech-hidpp: fix typo, hiddpp to hidpp HID: input: use the Resolution Multiplier for high-resolution scrolling HID: core: process the Resolution Multiplier HID: core: store the collections as a basic tree Input: add `REL_WHEEL_HI_RES` and `REL_HWHEEL_HI_RES` HID: input: support Microsoft wireless radio control hotkey HID: use macros in IS_INPUT_APPLICATION HID: asus: Add support for the ASUS FX503VD laptop HID: asus: Add event handler to catch unmapped Asus Vendor UsagePage codes HID: cougar: Add support for Cougar 700K Gaming Keyboard ...
2019-01-05Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/livepatching Pull livepatch update from Jiri Kosina: "Return value checking fixup in livepatching samples, from Nicholas Mc Guire" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/livepatching: livepatch: check kzalloc return values
2019-01-06kconfig: rename generated .*conf-cfg to *conf-cfgMasahiro Yamada
Remove the dot-prefixing since it is just a matter of the .gitignore file. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-01-06kbuild: remove unnecessary stubs for archheader and archscriptsMasahiro Yamada
Make simply skips a missing rule when it is marked as .PHONY. Remove the dummy targets. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-01-06kbuild: use assignment instead of define ... endef for filechk_* rulesMasahiro Yamada
You do not have to use define ... endef for filechk_* rules. For simple cases, the use of assignment looks cleaner, IMHO. I updated the usage for scripts/Kbuild.include in case somebody misunderstands the 'define ... endif' is the requirement. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>