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This patch implements workingset detection for anonymous LRU. All the
infrastructure is implemented by the previous patches so this patch just
activates the workingset detection by installing/retrieving the shadow
entry and adding refault calculation.
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1595490560-15117-6-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Workingset detection for anonymous page will be implemented in the
following patch and it requires to store the shadow entries into the
swapcache. This patch implements an infrastructure to store the shadow
entry in the swapcache.
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1595490560-15117-5-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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To prepare the workingset detection for anon LRU, this patch splits
workingset event counters for refault, activate and restore into anon and
file variants, as well as the refaults counter in struct lruvec.
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1595490560-15117-4-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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In current implementation, newly created or swap-in anonymous page is
started on active list. Growing active list results in rebalancing
active/inactive list so old pages on active list are demoted to inactive
list. Hence, the page on active list isn't protected at all.
Following is an example of this situation.
Assume that 50 hot pages on active list. Numbers denote the number of
pages on active/inactive list (active | inactive).
1. 50 hot pages on active list
50(h) | 0
2. workload: 50 newly created (used-once) pages
50(uo) | 50(h)
3. workload: another 50 newly created (used-once) pages
50(uo) | 50(uo), swap-out 50(h)
This patch tries to fix this issue. Like as file LRU, newly created or
swap-in anonymous pages will be inserted to the inactive list. They are
promoted to active list if enough reference happens. This simple
modification changes the above example as following.
1. 50 hot pages on active list
50(h) | 0
2. workload: 50 newly created (used-once) pages
50(h) | 50(uo)
3. workload: another 50 newly created (used-once) pages
50(h) | 50(uo), swap-out 50(uo)
As you can see, hot pages on active list would be protected.
Note that, this implementation has a drawback that the page cannot be
promoted and will be swapped-out if re-access interval is greater than the
size of inactive list but less than the size of total(active+inactive).
To solve this potential issue, following patch will apply workingset
detection similar to the one that's already applied to file LRU.
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1595490560-15117-3-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Patch series "workingset protection/detection on the anonymous LRU list", v7.
* PROBLEM
In current implementation, newly created or swap-in anonymous page is
started on the active list. Growing the active list results in
rebalancing active/inactive list so old pages on the active list are
demoted to the inactive list. Hence, hot page on the active list isn't
protected at all.
Following is an example of this situation.
Assume that 50 hot pages on active list and system can contain total 100
pages. Numbers denote the number of pages on active/inactive list (active
| inactive). (h) stands for hot pages and (uo) stands for used-once
pages.
1. 50 hot pages on active list
50(h) | 0
2. workload: 50 newly created (used-once) pages
50(uo) | 50(h)
3. workload: another 50 newly created (used-once) pages
50(uo) | 50(uo), swap-out 50(h)
As we can see, hot pages are swapped-out and it would cause swap-in later.
* SOLUTION
Since this is what we want to avoid, this patchset implements workingset
protection. Like as the file LRU list, newly created or swap-in anonymous
page is started on the inactive list. Also, like as the file LRU list, if
enough reference happens, the page will be promoted. This simple
modification changes the above example as following.
1. 50 hot pages on active list
50(h) | 0
2. workload: 50 newly created (used-once) pages
50(h) | 50(uo)
3. workload: another 50 newly created (used-once) pages
50(h) | 50(uo), swap-out 50(uo)
hot pages remains in the active list. :)
* EXPERIMENT
I tested this scenario on my test bed and confirmed that this problem
happens on current implementation. I also checked that it is fixed by
this patchset.
* SUBJECT
workingset detection
* PROBLEM
Later part of the patchset implements the workingset detection for the
anonymous LRU list. There is a corner case that workingset protection
could cause thrashing. If we can avoid thrashing by workingset detection,
we can get the better performance.
Following is an example of thrashing due to the workingset protection.
1. 50 hot pages on active list
50(h) | 0
2. workload: 50 newly created (will be hot) pages
50(h) | 50(wh)
3. workload: another 50 newly created (used-once) pages
50(h) | 50(uo), swap-out 50(wh)
4. workload: 50 (will be hot) pages
50(h) | 50(wh), swap-in 50(wh)
5. workload: another 50 newly created (used-once) pages
50(h) | 50(uo), swap-out 50(wh)
6. repeat 4, 5
Without workingset detection, this kind of workload cannot be promoted and
thrashing happens forever.
* SOLUTION
Therefore, this patchset implements workingset detection. All the
infrastructure for workingset detecion is already implemented, so there is
not much work to do. First, extend workingset detection code to deal with
the anonymous LRU list. Then, make swap cache handles the exceptional
value for the shadow entry. Lastly, install/retrieve the shadow value
into/from the swap cache and check the refault distance.
* EXPERIMENT
I made a test program to imitates above scenario and confirmed that
problem exists. Then, I checked that this patchset fixes it.
My test setup is a virtual machine with 8 cpus and 6100MB memory. But,
the amount of the memory that the test program can use is about 280 MB.
This is because the system uses large ram-backed swap and large ramdisk to
capture the trace.
Test scenario is like as below.
1. allocate cold memory (512MB)
2. allocate hot-1 memory (96MB)
3. activate hot-1 memory (96MB)
4. allocate another hot-2 memory (96MB)
5. access cold memory (128MB)
6. access hot-2 memory (96MB)
7. repeat 5, 6
Since hot-1 memory (96MB) is on the active list, the inactive list can
contains roughly 190MB pages. hot-2 memory's re-access interval (96+128
MB) is more 190MB, so it cannot be promoted without workingset detection
and swap-in/out happens repeatedly. With this patchset, workingset
detection works and promotion happens. Therefore, swap-in/out occurs
less.
Here is the result. (average of 5 runs)
type swap-in swap-out
base 863240 989945
patch 681565 809273
As we can see, patched kernel do less swap-in/out.
* OVERALL TEST (ebizzy using modified random function)
ebizzy is the test program that main thread allocates lots of memory and
child threads access them randomly during the given times. Swap-in will
happen if allocated memory is larger than the system memory.
The random function that represents the zipf distribution is used to make
hot/cold memory. Hot/cold ratio is controlled by the parameter. If the
parameter is high, hot memory is accessed much larger than cold one. If
the parameter is low, the number of access on each memory would be
similar. I uses various parameters in order to show the effect of
patchset on various hot/cold ratio workload.
My test setup is a virtual machine with 8 cpus, 1024 MB memory and 5120 MB
ram swap.
Result format is as following.
param: 1-1024-0.1
- 1 (number of thread)
- 1024 (allocated memory size, MB)
- 0.1 (zipf distribution alpha,
0.1 works like as roughly uniform random,
1.3 works like as small portion of memory is hot and the others are cold)
pswpin: smaller is better
std: standard deviation
improvement: negative is better
* single thread
param pswpin std improvement
base 1-1024.0-0.1 14101983.40 79441.19
prot 1-1024.0-0.1 14065875.80 136413.01 ( -0.26 )
detect 1-1024.0-0.1 13910435.60 100804.82 ( -1.36 )
base 1-1024.0-0.7 7998368.80 43469.32
prot 1-1024.0-0.7 7622245.80 88318.74 ( -4.70 )
detect 1-1024.0-0.7 7618515.20 59742.07 ( -4.75 )
base 1-1024.0-1.3 1017400.80 38756.30
prot 1-1024.0-1.3 940464.60 29310.69 ( -7.56 )
detect 1-1024.0-1.3 945511.40 24579.52 ( -7.07 )
base 1-1280.0-0.1 22895541.40 50016.08
prot 1-1280.0-0.1 22860305.40 51952.37 ( -0.15 )
detect 1-1280.0-0.1 22705565.20 93380.35 ( -0.83 )
base 1-1280.0-0.7 13717645.60 46250.65
prot 1-1280.0-0.7 12935355.80 64754.43 ( -5.70 )
detect 1-1280.0-0.7 13040232.00 63304.00 ( -4.94 )
base 1-1280.0-1.3 1654251.40 4159.68
prot 1-1280.0-1.3 1522680.60 33673.50 ( -7.95 )
detect 1-1280.0-1.3 1599207.00 70327.89 ( -3.33 )
base 1-1536.0-0.1 31621775.40 31156.28
prot 1-1536.0-0.1 31540355.20 62241.36 ( -0.26 )
detect 1-1536.0-0.1 31420056.00 123831.27 ( -0.64 )
base 1-1536.0-0.7 19620760.60 60937.60
prot 1-1536.0-0.7 18337839.60 56102.58 ( -6.54 )
detect 1-1536.0-0.7 18599128.00 75289.48 ( -5.21 )
base 1-1536.0-1.3 2378142.40 20994.43
prot 1-1536.0-1.3 2166260.60 48455.46 ( -8.91 )
detect 1-1536.0-1.3 2183762.20 16883.24 ( -8.17 )
base 1-1792.0-0.1 40259714.80 90750.70
prot 1-1792.0-0.1 40053917.20 64509.47 ( -0.51 )
detect 1-1792.0-0.1 39949736.40 104989.64 ( -0.77 )
base 1-1792.0-0.7 25704884.40 69429.68
prot 1-1792.0-0.7 23937389.00 79945.60 ( -6.88 )
detect 1-1792.0-0.7 24271902.00 35044.30 ( -5.57 )
base 1-1792.0-1.3 3129497.00 32731.86
prot 1-1792.0-1.3 2796994.40 19017.26 ( -10.62 )
detect 1-1792.0-1.3 2886840.40 33938.82 ( -7.75 )
base 1-2048.0-0.1 48746924.40 50863.88
prot 1-2048.0-0.1 48631954.40 24537.30 ( -0.24 )
detect 1-2048.0-0.1 48509419.80 27085.34 ( -0.49 )
base 1-2048.0-0.7 32046424.40 78624.22
prot 1-2048.0-0.7 29764182.20 86002.26 ( -7.12 )
detect 1-2048.0-0.7 30250315.80 101282.14 ( -5.60 )
base 1-2048.0-1.3 3916723.60 24048.55
prot 1-2048.0-1.3 3490781.60 33292.61 ( -10.87 )
detect 1-2048.0-1.3 3585002.20 44942.04 ( -8.47 )
* multi thread
param pswpin std improvement
base 8-1024.0-0.1 16219822.60 329474.01
prot 8-1024.0-0.1 15959494.00 654597.45 ( -1.61 )
detect 8-1024.0-0.1 15773790.80 502275.25 ( -2.75 )
base 8-1024.0-0.7 9174107.80 537619.33
prot 8-1024.0-0.7 8571915.00 385230.08 ( -6.56 )
detect 8-1024.0-0.7 8489484.20 364683.00 ( -7.46 )
base 8-1024.0-1.3 1108495.60 83555.98
prot 8-1024.0-1.3 1038906.20 63465.20 ( -6.28 )
detect 8-1024.0-1.3 941817.80 32648.80 ( -15.04 )
base 8-1280.0-0.1 25776114.20 450480.45
prot 8-1280.0-0.1 25430847.00 465627.07 ( -1.34 )
detect 8-1280.0-0.1 25282555.00 465666.55 ( -1.91 )
base 8-1280.0-0.7 15218968.00 702007.69
prot 8-1280.0-0.7 13957947.80 492643.86 ( -8.29 )
detect 8-1280.0-0.7 14158331.20 238656.02 ( -6.97 )
base 8-1280.0-1.3 1792482.80 30512.90
prot 8-1280.0-1.3 1577686.40 34002.62 ( -11.98 )
detect 8-1280.0-1.3 1556133.00 22944.79 ( -13.19 )
base 8-1536.0-0.1 33923761.40 575455.85
prot 8-1536.0-0.1 32715766.20 300633.51 ( -3.56 )
detect 8-1536.0-0.1 33158477.40 117764.51 ( -2.26 )
base 8-1536.0-0.7 20628907.80 303851.34
prot 8-1536.0-0.7 19329511.20 341719.31 ( -6.30 )
detect 8-1536.0-0.7 20013934.00 385358.66 ( -2.98 )
base 8-1536.0-1.3 2588106.40 130769.20
prot 8-1536.0-1.3 2275222.40 89637.06 ( -12.09 )
detect 8-1536.0-1.3 2365008.40 124412.55 ( -8.62 )
base 8-1792.0-0.1 43328279.20 946469.12
prot 8-1792.0-0.1 41481980.80 525690.89 ( -4.26 )
detect 8-1792.0-0.1 41713944.60 406798.93 ( -3.73 )
base 8-1792.0-0.7 27155647.40 536253.57
prot 8-1792.0-0.7 24989406.80 502734.52 ( -7.98 )
detect 8-1792.0-0.7 25524806.40 263237.87 ( -6.01 )
base 8-1792.0-1.3 3260372.80 137907.92
prot 8-1792.0-1.3 2879187.80 63597.26 ( -11.69 )
detect 8-1792.0-1.3 2892962.20 33229.13 ( -11.27 )
base 8-2048.0-0.1 50583989.80 710121.48
prot 8-2048.0-0.1 49599984.40 228782.42 ( -1.95 )
detect 8-2048.0-0.1 50578596.00 660971.66 ( -0.01 )
base 8-2048.0-0.7 33765479.60 812659.55
prot 8-2048.0-0.7 30767021.20 462907.24 ( -8.88 )
detect 8-2048.0-0.7 32213068.80 211884.24 ( -4.60 )
base 8-2048.0-1.3 3941675.80 28436.45
prot 8-2048.0-1.3 3538742.40 76856.08 ( -10.22 )
detect 8-2048.0-1.3 3579397.80 58630.95 ( -9.19 )
As we can see, all the cases show improvement. Especially, test case with
zipf distribution 1.3 show more improvements. It means that if there is a
hot/cold tendency in anon pages, this patchset works better.
This patch (of 6):
Current implementation of LRU management for anonymous page has some
problems. Most important one is that it doesn't protect the workingset,
that is, pages on the active LRU list. Although, this problem will be
fixed in the following patchset, the preparation is required and this
patch does it.
What following patch does is to implement workingset protection. After
the following patchset, newly created or swap-in pages will start their
lifetime on the inactive list. If inactive list is too small, there is
not enough chance to be referenced and the page cannot become the
workingset.
In order to provide the newly anonymous or swap-in pages enough chance to
be referenced again, this patch makes active/inactive LRU ratio as 1:1.
This is just a temporary measure. Later patch in the series introduces
workingset detection for anonymous LRU that will be used to better decide
if pages should start on the active and inactive list. Afterwards this
patch is effectively reverted.
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1595490560-15117-1-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1595490560-15117-2-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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In the reservation routine, we only check whether the cpuset meets the
memory allocation requirements. But we ignore the mempolicy of MPOL_BIND
case. If someone mmap hugetlb succeeds, but the subsequent memory
allocation may fail due to mempolicy restrictions and receives the SIGBUS
signal. This can be reproduced by the follow steps.
1) Compile the test case.
cd tools/testing/selftests/vm/
gcc map_hugetlb.c -o map_hugetlb
2) Pre-allocate huge pages. Suppose there are 2 numa nodes in the
system. Each node will pre-allocate one huge page.
echo 2 > /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages
3) Run test case(mmap 4MB). We receive the SIGBUS signal.
numactl --membind=3D0 ./map_hugetlb 4
With this patch applied, the mmap will fail in the step 3) and throw
"mmap: Cannot allocate memory".
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: include sched.h for `current']
Reported-by: Jianchao Guo <guojianchao@bytedance.com>
Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200728034938.14993-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Add a simple test to check the percpu memory accounting. The test creates
a cgroup tree with 1000 child cgroups and checks values of memory.current
and memory.stat::percpu.
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Bixuan Cui <cuibixuan@huawei.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200608230819.832349-6-guro@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Memory cgroups are using large chunks of percpu memory to store vmstat
data. Yet this memory is not accounted at all, so in the case when there
are many (dying) cgroups, it's not exactly clear where all the memory is.
Because the size of memory cgroup internal structures can dramatically
exceed the size of object or page which is pinning it in the memory, it's
not a good idea to simply ignore it. It actually breaks the isolation
between cgroups.
Let's account the consumed percpu memory to the parent cgroup.
[guro@fb.com: add WARN_ON_ONCE()s, per Johannes]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200811170611.GB1507044@carbon.DHCP.thefacebook.com
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Bixuan Cui <cuibixuan@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200623184515.4132564-5-guro@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Percpu memory can represent a noticeable chunk of the total memory
consumption, especially on big machines with many CPUs. Let's track
percpu memory usage for each memcg and display it in memory.stat.
A percpu allocation is usually scattered over multiple pages (and nodes),
and can be significantly smaller than a page. So let's add a byte-sized
counter on the memcg level: MEMCG_PERCPU_B. Byte-sized vmstat infra
created for slabs can be perfectly reused for percpu case.
[guro@fb.com: v3]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200623184515.4132564-4-guro@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Bixuan Cui <cuibixuan@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200608230819.832349-4-guro@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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|
Percpu memory is becoming more and more widely used by various subsystems,
and the total amount of memory controlled by the percpu allocator can make
a good part of the total memory.
As an example, bpf maps can consume a lot of percpu memory, and they are
created by a user. Also, some cgroup internals (e.g. memory controller
statistics) can be quite large. On a machine with many CPUs and big
number of cgroups they can consume hundreds of megabytes.
So the lack of memcg accounting is creating a breach in the memory
isolation. Similar to the slab memory, percpu memory should be accounted
by default.
To implement the perpcu accounting it's possible to take the slab memory
accounting as a model to follow. Let's introduce two types of percpu
chunks: root and memcg. What makes memcg chunks different is an
additional space allocated to store memcg membership information. If
__GFP_ACCOUNT is passed on allocation, a memcg chunk should be be used.
If it's possible to charge the corresponding size to the target memory
cgroup, allocation is performed, and the memcg ownership data is recorded.
System-wide allocations are performed using root chunks, so there is no
additional memory overhead.
To implement a fast reparenting of percpu memory on memcg removal, we
don't store mem_cgroup pointers directly: instead we use obj_cgroup API,
introduced for slab accounting.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM=n build errors and warning]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: move unreachable code, per Roman]
[cuibixuan@huawei.com: mm/percpu: fix 'defined but not used' warning]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/6d41b939-a741-b521-a7a2-e7296ec16219@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Bixuan Cui <cuibixuan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Bixuan Cui <cuibixuan@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200623184515.4132564-3-guro@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Patch series "mm: memcg accounting of percpu memory", v3.
This patchset adds percpu memory accounting to memory cgroups. It's based
on the rework of the slab controller and reuses concepts and features
introduced for the per-object slab accounting.
Percpu memory is becoming more and more widely used by various subsystems,
and the total amount of memory controlled by the percpu allocator can make
a good part of the total memory.
As an example, bpf maps can consume a lot of percpu memory, and they are
created by a user. Also, some cgroup internals (e.g. memory controller
statistics) can be quite large. On a machine with many CPUs and big
number of cgroups they can consume hundreds of megabytes.
So the lack of memcg accounting is creating a breach in the memory
isolation. Similar to the slab memory, percpu memory should be accounted
by default.
Percpu allocations by their nature are scattered over multiple pages, so
they can't be tracked on the per-page basis. So the per-object tracking
introduced by the new slab controller is reused.
The patchset implements charging of percpu allocations, adds memcg-level
statistics, enables accounting for percpu allocations made by memory
cgroup internals and provides some basic tests.
To implement the accounting of percpu memory without a significant memory
and performance overhead the following approach is used: all accounted
allocations are placed into a separate percpu chunk (or chunks). These
chunks are similar to default chunks, except that they do have an attached
vector of pointers to obj_cgroup objects, which is big enough to save a
pointer for each allocated object. On the allocation, if the allocation
has to be accounted (__GFP_ACCOUNT is passed, the allocating process
belongs to a non-root memory cgroup, etc), the memory cgroup is getting
charged and if the maximum limit is not exceeded the allocation is
performed using a memcg-aware chunk. Otherwise -ENOMEM is returned or the
allocation is forced over the limit, depending on gfp (as any other kernel
memory allocation). The memory cgroup information is saved in the
obj_cgroup vector at the corresponding offset. On the release time the
memcg information is restored from the vector and the cgroup is getting
uncharged. Unaccounted allocations (at this point the absolute majority
of all percpu allocations) are performed in the old way, so no additional
overhead is expected.
To avoid pinning dying memory cgroups by outstanding allocations,
obj_cgroup API is used instead of directly saving memory cgroup pointers.
obj_cgroup is basically a pointer to a memory cgroup with a standalone
reference counter. The trick is that it can be atomically swapped to
point at the parent cgroup, so that the original memory cgroup can be
released prior to all objects, which has been charged to it. Because all
charges and statistics are fully recursive, it's perfectly correct to
uncharge the parent cgroup instead. This scheme is used in the slab
memory accounting, and percpu memory can just follow the scheme.
This patch (of 5):
To implement accounting of percpu memory we need the information about the
size of freed object. Return it from pcpu_free_area().
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
cC: Michal Koutnýutny@suse.com>
Cc: Bixuan Cui <cuibixuan@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200623184515.4132564-1-guro@fb.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200608230819.832349-1-guro@fb.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200608230819.832349-2-guro@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux
Pull perf tools updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
"New features:
- Introduce controlling how 'perf stat' and 'perf record' works via a
control file descriptor, allowing starting with events configured
but disabled until commands are received via the control file
descriptor. This allows, for instance for tools such as Intel VTune
to make further use of perf as its Linux platform driver.
- Improve 'perf record' to to register in a perf.data file header the
clockid used to help later correlate things like syslog files and
perf events recorded.
- Add basic syscall and find_next_bit benchmarks to 'perf bench'.
- Allow using computed metrics in calculating other metrics. For
instance:
{
.metric_expr = "l2_rqsts.demand_data_rd_hit + l2_rqsts.pf_hit + l2_rqsts.rfo_hit",
.metric_name = "DCache_L2_All_Hits",
},
{
.metric_expr = "max(l2_rqsts.all_demand_data_rd - l2_rqsts.demand_data_rd_hit, 0) + l2_rqsts.pf_miss + l2_rqsts.rfo_miss",
.metric_name = "DCache_L2_All_Miss",
},
{
.metric_expr = "dcache_l2_all_hits + dcache_l2_all_miss",
.metric_name = "DCache_L2_All",
}
- Add suport for 'd_ratio', '>' and '<' operators to the expression
resolver used in calculating metrics in 'perf stat'.
Support for new kernel features:
- Support TEXT_POKE and KSYMBOL_TYPE_OOL perf metadata events to cope
with things like ftrace, trampolines, i.e. changes in the kernel
text that gets in the way of properly decoding Intel PT hardware
traces, for instance.
Intel PT:
- Add various knobs to reduce the volume of Intel PT traces by
reducing the level of details such as decoding just some types of
packets (e.g., FUP/TIP, PSB+), also filtering by time range.
- Add new itrace options (log flags to the 'd' option, error flags to
the 'e' one, etc), controlling how Intel PT is transformed into
perf events, document some missing options (e.g., how to synthesize
callchains).
BPF:
- Properly report BPF errors when parsing events.
- Do not setup side-band events if LIBBPF is not linked, fixing a
segfault.
Libraries:
- Improvements to the libtraceevent plugin mechanism.
- Improve libtracevent support for KVM trace events SVM exit reasons.
- Add a libtracevent plugins for decoding syscalls/sys_enter_futex
and for tlb_flush.
- Ensure sample_period is set libpfm4 events in 'perf test'.
- Fixup libperf namespacing, to make sure what is in libperf has the
perf_ namespace while what is now only in tools/perf/ doesn't use
that prefix.
Arch specific:
- Improve the testing of vendor events and metrics in 'perf test'.
- Allow no ARM CoreSight hardware tracer sink to be specified on
command line.
- Fix arm_spe_x recording when mixed with other perf events.
- Add s390 idle functions 'psw_idle' and 'psw_idle_exit' to list of
idle symbols.
- List kernel supplied event aliases for arm64 in 'perf list'.
- Add support for extended register capability in PowerPC 9 and 10.
- Added nest IMC power9 metric events.
Miscellaneous:
- No need to setup sample_regs_intr/sample_regs_user for dummy
events.
- Update various copies of kernel headers, some causing perf to
handle new syscalls, MSRs, etc.
- Improve usage of flex and yacc, enabling warnings and addressing
the fallout.
- Add missing '--output' option to 'perf kmem' so that it can pass it
along to 'perf record'.
- 'perf probe' fixes related to adding multiple probes on the same
address for the same event.
- Make 'perf probe' warn if the target function is a GNU indirect
function.
- Remove //anon mmap events from 'perf inject jit' to fix supporting
both using ELF files for generated functions and the perf-PID.map
approaches"
* tag 'perf-tools-2020-08-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux: (144 commits)
perf record: Skip side-band event setup if HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT is not set
perf tools powerpc: Add support for extended regs in power10
perf tools powerpc: Add support for extended register capability
tools headers UAPI: Sync drm/i915_drm.h with the kernel sources
tools arch x86: Sync asm/cpufeatures.h with the kernel sources
tools arch x86: Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sources
tools headers UAPI: update linux/in.h copy
tools headers API: Update close_range affected files
perf script: Add 'tod' field to display time of day
perf script: Change the 'enum perf_output_field' enumerators to be 64 bits
perf data: Add support to store time of day in CTF data conversion
perf tools: Move clockid_res_ns under clock struct
perf header: Store clock references for -k/--clockid option
perf tools: Add clockid_name function
perf clockid: Move parse_clockid() to new clockid object
tools lib traceevent: Handle possible strdup() error in tep_add_plugin_path() API
libtraceevent: Fixed description of tep_add_plugin_path() API
libtraceevent: Fixed type in PRINT_FMT_STING
libtraceevent: Fixed broken indentation in parse_ip4_print_args()
libtraceevent: Improve error handling of tep_plugin_add_option() API
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-ktest
Pull ktest updates from Steven Rostedt:
- Have config-bisect save the good/bad configs at each step.
- Show log file location even on success
- Add PRE_TEST_DIE to kill test if the PRE_TEST fails
- Add a NOT operator for conditionals in config file
- Add the log output of the last test when emailing on failure.
- Other minor clean ups and small fixes.
* tag 'ktest-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-ktest:
ktest.pl: Fix spelling mistake "Cant" -> "Can't"
ktest.pl: Change the logic to control the size of the log file emailed
ktest.pl: Add MAIL_MAX_SIZE to limit the amount of log emailed
ktest.pl: Add the log of last test in email on failure
ktest.pl: Turn off buffering to the log file
ktest.pl: Just open up the log file once
ktest.pl: Add a NOT operator
ktest.pl: Define PRE_TEST_DIE to kill the test if the PRE_TEST fails
ktest.pl: Always show log file location if defined even on success
ktest.pl: Have config-bisect save each config used in the bisect
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"A set of locking fixes and updates:
- Untangle the header spaghetti which causes build failures in
various situations caused by the lockdep additions to seqcount to
validate that the write side critical sections are non-preemptible.
- The seqcount associated lock debug addons which were blocked by the
above fallout.
seqcount writers contrary to seqlock writers must be externally
serialized, which usually happens via locking - except for strict
per CPU seqcounts. As the lock is not part of the seqcount, lockdep
cannot validate that the lock is held.
This new debug mechanism adds the concept of associated locks.
sequence count has now lock type variants and corresponding
initializers which take a pointer to the associated lock used for
writer serialization. If lockdep is enabled the pointer is stored
and write_seqcount_begin() has a lockdep assertion to validate that
the lock is held.
Aside of the type and the initializer no other code changes are
required at the seqcount usage sites. The rest of the seqcount API
is unchanged and determines the type at compile time with the help
of _Generic which is possible now that the minimal GCC version has
been moved up.
Adding this lockdep coverage unearthed a handful of seqcount bugs
which have been addressed already independent of this.
While generally useful this comes with a Trojan Horse twist: On RT
kernels the write side critical section can become preemtible if
the writers are serialized by an associated lock, which leads to
the well known reader preempts writer livelock. RT prevents this by
storing the associated lock pointer independent of lockdep in the
seqcount and changing the reader side to block on the lock when a
reader detects that a writer is in the write side critical section.
- Conversion of seqcount usage sites to associated types and
initializers"
* tag 'locking-urgent-2020-08-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (25 commits)
locking/seqlock, headers: Untangle the spaghetti monster
locking, arch/ia64: Reduce <asm/smp.h> header dependencies by moving XTP bits into the new <asm/xtp.h> header
x86/headers: Remove APIC headers from <asm/smp.h>
seqcount: More consistent seqprop names
seqcount: Compress SEQCNT_LOCKNAME_ZERO()
seqlock: Fold seqcount_LOCKNAME_init() definition
seqlock: Fold seqcount_LOCKNAME_t definition
seqlock: s/__SEQ_LOCKDEP/__SEQ_LOCK/g
hrtimer: Use sequence counter with associated raw spinlock
kvm/eventfd: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
userfaultfd: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
NFSv4: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
iocost: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
raid5: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
vfs: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
timekeeping: Use sequence counter with associated raw spinlock
xfrm: policy: Use sequence counters with associated lock
netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: Use sequence counter with associated rwlock
netfilter: conntrack: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
sched: tasks: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"In this round, we've added two small interfaces: (a) GC_URGENT_LOW
mode for performance and (b) F2FS_IOC_SEC_TRIM_FILE ioctl for
security.
The new GC mode allows Android to run some lower priority GCs in
background, while new ioctl discards user information without race
condition when the account is removed.
In addition, some patches were merged to address latency-related
issues. We've fixed some compression-related bug fixes as well as edge
race conditions.
Enhancements:
- add GC_URGENT_LOW mode in gc_urgent
- introduce F2FS_IOC_SEC_TRIM_FILE ioctl
- bypass racy readahead to improve read latencies
- shrink node_write lock coverage to avoid long latency
Bug fixes:
- fix missing compression flag control, i_size, and mount option
- fix deadlock between quota writes and checkpoint
- remove inode eviction path in synchronous path to avoid deadlock
- fix to wait GCed compressed page writeback
- fix a kernel panic in f2fs_is_compressed_page
- check page dirty status before writeback
- wait page writeback before update in node page write flow
- fix a race condition between f2fs_write_end_io and f2fs_del_fsync_node_entry
We've added some minor sanity checks and refactored trivial code
blocks for better readability and debugging information"
* tag 'f2fs-for-5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (52 commits)
f2fs: prepare a waiter before entering io_schedule
f2fs: update_sit_entry: Make the judgment condition of f2fs_bug_on more intuitive
f2fs: replace test_and_set/clear_bit() with set/clear_bit()
f2fs: make file immutable even if releasing zero compression block
f2fs: compress: disable compression mount option if compression is off
f2fs: compress: add sanity check during compressed cluster read
f2fs: use macro instead of f2fs verity version
f2fs: fix deadlock between quota writes and checkpoint
f2fs: correct comment of f2fs_exist_written_data
f2fs: compress: delay temp page allocation
f2fs: compress: fix to update isize when overwriting compressed file
f2fs: space related cleanup
f2fs: fix use-after-free issue
f2fs: Change the type of f2fs_flush_inline_data() to void
f2fs: add F2FS_IOC_SEC_TRIM_FILE ioctl
f2fs: should avoid inode eviction in synchronous path
f2fs: segment.h: delete a duplicated word
f2fs: compress: fix to avoid memory leak on cc->cpages
f2fs: use generic names for generic ioctls
f2fs: don't keep meta inode pages used for compressed block migration
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2
Pull gfs2 updates from Andreas Gruenbacher:
- Make sure transactions won't be started recursively in
gfs2_block_zero_range (bug introduced in 5.4 when switching to
iomap_zero_range)
- Fix a glock holder refcount leak introduced in the iopen glock
locking scheme rework merged in 5.8.
- A few other small improvements (debugging, stack usage, comment
fixes).
* tag 'gfs2-for-5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2:
gfs2: When gfs2_dirty_inode gets a glock error, dump the glock
gfs2: Never call gfs2_block_zero_range with an open transaction
gfs2: print details on transactions that aren't properly ended
gfs2: Fix inaccurate comment
fs: Fix typo in comment
gfs2: Fix refcount leak in gfs2_glock_poke
gfs2: Pass glock holder to gfs2_file_direct_{read,write}
gfs2: Add some flags missing from glock output
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs
Pull JFFS2, UBI and UBIFS updates from Richard Weinberger:
"JFFS2:
- Fix for a corner case while mounting
- Fix for an use-after-free issue
UBI:
- Fix for a memory load while attaching
- Don't produce an anchor PEB with fastmap being disabled
UBIFS:
- Fix for orphan inode logic
- Spelling fixes
- New mount option to specify filesystem version"
* tag 'for-linus-5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs:
jffs2: fix UAF problem
jffs2: fix jffs2 mounting failure
ubifs: Fix wrong orphan node deletion in ubifs_jnl_update|rename
ubi: fastmap: Free fastmap next anchor peb during detach
ubi: fastmap: Don't produce the initial next anchor PEB when fastmap is disabled
ubifs: misc.h: delete a duplicated word
ubifs: add option to specify version for new file systems
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input
Pull input updates from Dmitry Torokhov:
- an update to Elan touchpad controller driver supporting newer ICs
with enhanced precision reports and a new firmware update process
- an update to EXC3000 touch controller supporting additional parts
- assorted driver fixups
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input: (27 commits)
Input: exc3000 - add support to query model and fw_version
Input: exc3000 - add reset gpio support
Input: exc3000 - add EXC80H60 and EXC80H84 support
dt-bindings: touchscreen: Convert EETI EXC3000 touchscreen to json-schema
Input: sentelic - fix error return when fsp_reg_write fails
Input: alps - remove redundant assignment to variable ret
Input: ims-pcu - return error code rather than -ENOMEM
Input: elan_i2c - add ic type 0x15
Input: atmel_mxt_ts - only read messages in mxt_acquire_irq() when necessary
Input: uinput - fix typo in function name documentation
Input: ati_remote2 - add missing newlines when printing module parameters
Input: psmouse - add a newline when printing 'proto' by sysfs
Input: synaptics-rmi4 - drop a duplicated word
Input: elan_i2c - add support for high resolution reports
Input: elan_i2c - do not constantly re-query pattern ID
Input: elan_i2c - add firmware update info for ICs 0x11, 0x13, 0x14
Input: elan_i2c - handle firmware updated on newer ICs
Input: elan_i2c - add support for different firmware page sizes
Input: elan_i2c - fix detecting IAP version on older controllers
Input: elan_i2c - handle devices with patterns above 1
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid
Pull HID updates from Jiri Kosina:
- fix for some modern devices that return multi-byte battery report,
from Grant Likely
- fix for devices with Resolution Multiplier, from Peter Hutterer
- device probing speed increase, from Dmitry Torokhov
- ThinkPad 10 Ultrabook Keyboard support, from Hans de Goede
- other small assorted fixes and device ID additions
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid:
HID: quirks: add NOGET quirk for Logitech GROUP
HID: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
HID: udraw-ps3: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
HID: mcp2221: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
HID: input: Fix devices that return multiple bytes in battery report
HID: lenovo: Fix spurious F23 key press report during resume from suspend
HID: lenovo: Add ThinkPad 10 Ultrabook Keyboard fn_lock support
HID: lenovo: Add ThinkPad 10 Ultrabook Keyboard support
HID: lenovo: Rename fn_lock sysfs attr handlers to make them generic
HID: lenovo: Factor out generic parts of the LED code
HID: lenovo: Merge tpkbd and cptkbd data structures
HID: intel-ish-hid: Replace PCI_DEV_FLAGS_NO_D3 with pci_save_state
HID: Wiimote: Treat the d-pad as an analogue stick
HID: input: do not run GET_REPORT unless there's a Resolution Multiplier
HID: usbhid: remove redundant assignment to variable retval
HID: usbhid: do not sleep when opening device
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There is a spelling mistake in an error message. Fix it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200810100750.61475-1-colin.king@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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If the log file for a given test is larger than the max size given then use
set the seek from the end of the log file instead of from the start of the
test.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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- ThinkPad 10 Ultrabook Keyboard support, from Hans de Goede
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- fix for some modern devices that return multi-byte battery report, from
Grant Likely
- fix for devices with Resolution Multiplier, from Peter Hutterer
- device probing speed increase, from Dmitry Torokhov
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- run the checker (e.g. sparse) after the compiler
- remove unneeded cc-option tests for old compiler flags
- fix tar-pkg to install dtbs
- introduce ccflags-remove-y and asflags-remove-y syntax
- allow to trace functions in sub-directories of lib/
- introduce hostprogs-always-y and userprogs-always-y syntax
- various Makefile cleanups
* tag 'kbuild-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
kbuild: stop filtering out $(GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS) from cc-option base
kbuild: include scripts/Makefile.* only when relevant CONFIG is enabled
kbuild: introduce hostprogs-always-y and userprogs-always-y
kbuild: sort hostprogs before passing it to ifneq
kbuild: move host .so build rules to scripts/gcc-plugins/Makefile
kbuild: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
kbuild: trace functions in subdirectories of lib/
kbuild: introduce ccflags-remove-y and asflags-remove-y
kbuild: do not export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
kbuild: always create directories of targets
powerpc/boot: add DTB to 'targets'
kbuild: buildtar: add dtbs support
kbuild: remove cc-option test of -ffreestanding
kbuild: remove cc-option test of -fno-stack-protector
Revert "kbuild: Create directory for target DTB"
kbuild: run the checker after the compiler
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Pull NFS server updates from Chuck Lever:
"Highlights:
- Support for user extended attributes on NFS (RFC 8276)
- Further reduce unnecessary NFSv4 delegation recalls
Notable fixes:
- Fix recent krb5p regression
- Address a few resource leaks and a rare NULL dereference
Other:
- De-duplicate RPC/RDMA error handling and other utility functions
- Replace storage and display of kernel memory addresses by tracepoints"
* tag 'nfsd-5.9' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/cel/cel-2.6: (38 commits)
svcrdma: CM event handler clean up
svcrdma: Remove transport reference counting
svcrdma: Fix another Receive buffer leak
SUNRPC: Refresh the show_rqstp_flags() macro
nfsd: netns.h: delete a duplicated word
SUNRPC: Fix ("SUNRPC: Add "@len" parameter to gss_unwrap()")
nfsd: avoid a NULL dereference in __cld_pipe_upcall()
nfsd4: a client's own opens needn't prevent delegations
nfsd: Use seq_putc() in two functions
svcrdma: Display chunk completion ID when posting a rw_ctxt
svcrdma: Record send_ctxt completion ID in trace_svcrdma_post_send()
svcrdma: Introduce Send completion IDs
svcrdma: Record Receive completion ID in svc_rdma_decode_rqst
svcrdma: Introduce Receive completion IDs
svcrdma: Introduce infrastructure to support completion IDs
svcrdma: Add common XDR encoders for RDMA and Read segments
svcrdma: Add common XDR decoders for RDMA and Read segments
SUNRPC: Add helpers for decoding list discriminators symbolically
svcrdma: Remove declarations for functions long removed
svcrdma: Clean up trace_svcrdma_send_failed() tracepoint
...
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Pull regset conversion fix from Al Viro:
"Fix a regression from an unnoticed bisect hazard in the regset series.
A bunch of old (aout, originally) primitives used by coredumps became
dead code after fdpic conversion to regsets. Removal of that dead code
had been the first commit in the followups to regset series;
unfortunately, it happened to hide the bisect hazard on sh (extern for
fpregs_get() had not been updated in the main series when it should
have been; followup simply made fpregs_get() static). And without that
followup commit this bisect hazard became breakage in the mainline"
Tested-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
* 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
kill unused dump_fpu() instances
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl
Pull pin control updates from Linus Walleij:
"This is the bulk of the pin control changes for the v5.9 kernel
series:
Core changes:
- The GPIO patch "gpiolib: Introduce for_each_requested_gpio_in_range()
macro" was put in an immutable branch and merged into the pinctrl
tree as well. We see these changes also here.
- Improved debug output for pins used as GPIO.
New drivers:
- Ocelot Sparx5 SoC driver.
- Intel Emmitsburg SoC subdriver.
- Intel Tiger Lake-H SoC subdriver.
- Qualcomm PM660 SoC subdriver.
- Renesas SH-PFC R8A774E1 subdriver.
Driver improvements:
- Linear improvement and cleanups of the Intel drivers for
Cherryview, Lynxpoint, Baytrail etc. Improved locking among other
things.
- Renesas SH-PFC has added support for RPC pins, groups, and
functions to r8a77970 and r8a77980.
- The newere Freescale (now NXP) i.MX8 pin controllers have been
modularized. This is driven by the Google Android GKI initiative I
think.
- Open drain support for pins on the Qualcomm IPQ4019.
- The Ingenic driver can handle both edges IRQ detection.
- A big slew of documentation fixes all over the place.
- A few irqchip template conversions by yours truly.
* tag 'pinctrl-v5.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl: (107 commits)
dt-bindings: pinctrl: add bindings for MediaTek MT6779 SoC
pinctrl: stmfx: Use irqchip template
pinctrl: amd: Use irqchip template
pinctrl: mediatek: fix build for tristate changes
pinctrl: samsung: Use bank name as irqchip name
pinctrl: core: print gpio in pins debugfs file
pinctrl: mediatek: add mt6779 eint support
pinctrl: mediatek: add pinctrl support for MT6779 SoC
pinctrl: mediatek: avoid virtual gpio trying to set reg
pinctrl: mediatek: update pinmux definitions for mt6779
pinctrl: stm32: use the hwspin_lock_timeout_in_atomic() API
pinctrl: mcp23s08: Use irqchip template
pinctrl: sx150x: Use irqchip template
dt-bindings: ingenic,pinctrl: Support pinmux/pinconf nodes
pinctrl: intel: Add Intel Emmitsburg pin controller support
pinctl: ti: iodelay: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
Revert "gpio: omap: handle pin config bias flags"
pinctrl: single: Use fallthrough pseudo-keyword
pinctrl: qcom: spmi-gpio: Use fallthrough pseudo-keyword
pinctrl: baytrail: Use fallthrough pseudo-keyword
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux
Pull mtd updates from Miquel Raynal:
"MTD core changes:
- Spelling
- http to https updates
NAND core changes:
- Drop useless 'depends on' in Kconfig
- Add an extra level in the Kconfig hierarchy
- Trivial spellings
- Dynamic allocation of the interface configurations
- Dropping the default ONFI timing mode
- Various cleanup (types, structures, naming, comments)
- Hide the chip->data_interface indirection
- Add the generic rb-gpios property
- Add the ->choose_interface_config() hook
- Introduce nand_choose_best_sdr_timings()
- Use default values for tPROG_max and tBERS_max
- Avoid redefining tR_max and tCCS_min
- Add a helper to find the closest ONFI mode
- bcm63xx MTD parsers: simplify CFE detection
Raw NAND controller drivers changes:
- fsl-upm: Deprecation of specific DT properties
- fsl_upm: Driver rework and cleanup in favor of ->exec_op()
- Ingenic: Cleanup ARRAY_SIZE() vs sizeof() use
- brcmnand: ECC error handling on EDU transfers
- brcmnand: Don't default to EDU transfers
- qcom: Set BAM mode only if not set already
- qcom: Avoid write to unavailable register
- gpio: Driver rework in favor of ->exec_op()
- tango: ->exec_op() conversion
- mtk: ->exec_op() conversion
Raw NAND chip drivers changes:
- toshiba: Implement ->choose_interface_config() for TH58NVG2S3HBAI4,
TC58NVG0S3E, and TC58TEG5DCLTA00
- hynix: Implement ->choose_interface_config() for H27UCG8T2ATR-BC
SPI NOR core changes:
- Disable Quad Mode in spi_nor_restore().
- Don't abort BFPT parsing when QER reserved value is used.
- Add support/update capabilities for few flashes.
- Drop s70fl01gs flash: it does not support RDSR(05h) which is
critical for erase/write.
- Merge the SPIMEM DTR bits in spi-nor/next to avoid conflicts during
the release cycle.
SPI NOR controller drivers changes:
- Move the cadence-quadspi driver to spi-mem. The series was taken
through the SPI tree. Merge it also in spi-nor/next to avoid
conflicts during the release cycle.
- intel-spi:
- Add new PCI IDs.
- Ignore the Write Disable command, the controller doesn't support
it.
- Fix performance regression"
* tag 'mtd/for-5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux: (79 commits)
MTD: pfow.h: drop a duplicated word
MTD: mtd-abi.h: drop a duplicated word
mtd: rawnand: omap_elm: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
mtd: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
mtd: hyperbus: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
mtd: revert "spi-nor: intel: provide a range for poll_timout"
mtd: spi-nor: update read capabilities for w25q64 and s25fl064k
mtd: spi-nor: micron: Add SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ flag on mt25qu02g
mtd: spi-nor: macronix: Add support for mx66u2g45g
mtd: spi-nor: intel-spi: Simulate WRDI command
mtd: spi-nor: Disable the flash quad mode in spi_nor_restore()
mtd: spi-nor: Add capability to disable flash quad mode
mtd: spi-nor: spansion: Remove s70fl01gs from flash_info
mtd: spi-nor: sfdp: do not make invalid quad enable fatal
dt-bindings: mtd: fsl-upm-nand: Deprecate chip-delay and fsl, upm-wait-flags
mtd: rawnand: stm32_fmc2: get resources from parent node
mtd: rawnand: stm32_fmc2: use regmap APIs
memory: stm32-fmc2-ebi: add STM32 FMC2 EBI controller driver
dt-bindings: memory-controller: add STM32 FMC2 EBI controller documentation
dt-bindings: mtd: update STM32 FMC2 NAND controller documentation
...
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Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Commit d26e94149276 ("kbuild: no gcc-plugins during cc-option tests")
was neeeded because scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins was too early.
This is unneeded by including scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins last,
and being careful to not add cc-option tests after it.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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Currently, the top Makefile includes all of scripts/Makefile.<feature>
even if the associated CONFIG option is disabled.
Do not include unneeded Makefiles in order to slightly optimize the
parse stage.
Include $(include-y), and ignore $(include-).
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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To build host programs, you need to add the program names to 'hostprogs'
to use the necessary build rule, but it is not enough to build them
because there is no dependency.
There are two types of host programs: built as the prerequisite of
another (e.g. gen_crc32table in lib/Makefile), or always built when
Kbuild visits the Makefile (e.g. genksyms in scripts/genksyms/Makefile).
The latter is typical in Makefiles under scripts/, which contains host
programs globally used during the kernel build. To build them, you need
to add them to both 'hostprogs' and 'always-y'.
This commit adds hostprogs-always-y as a shorthand.
The same applies to user programs. net/bpfilter/Makefile builds
bpfilter_umh on demand, hence always-y is unneeded. In contrast,
programs under samples/ are added to both 'userprogs' and 'always-y'
so they are always built when Kbuild visits the Makefiles.
userprogs-always-y works as a shorthand.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
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The conditional:
ifneq ($(hostprogs),)
... is evaluated to true if $(hostprogs) does not contain any word but
whitespace characters.
ifneq ($(strip $(hostprogs)),)
... is a safe way to avoid interpreting whitespace as a non-empty value,
but I'd rather want to use the side-effect of $(sort ...) to do the
equivalent.
$(sort ...) is used in scripts/Makefile.host in order to drop duplication
in $(hostprogs). It is also useful to strip excessive spaces.
Move $(sort ...) before evaluating the ifneq.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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The host shared library rules are currently implemented in
scripts/Makefile.host, but actually GCC-plugin is the only user of
them. (The VDSO .so files are built for the target by different
build rules) Hence, they do not need to be treewide available.
Move all the relevant build rules to scripts/gcc-plugins/Makefile.
I also optimized the build steps so *.so is directly built from .c
because every upstream plugin is compiled from a single source file.
I am still keeping the multi-file plugin support, which Kees Cook
mentioned might be needed by out-of-tree plugins.
(https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/1/11/1107)
If the plugin, foo.so, is compiled from two files foo.c and foo2.c,
then you can do like follows:
foo-objs := foo.o foo2.o
Single-file plugins do not need the *-objs notation.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
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Rationale:
Reduces attack surface on kernel devs opening the links for MITM
as HTTPS traffic is much harder to manipulate.
Deterministic algorithm:
For each file:
If not .svg:
For each line:
If doesn't contain `\bxmlns\b`:
For each link, `\bhttp://[^# \t\r\n]*(?:\w|/)`:
If neither `\bgnu\.org/license`, nor `\bmozilla\.org/MPL\b`:
If both the HTTP and HTTPS versions
return 200 OK and serve the same content:
Replace HTTP with HTTPS.
Signed-off-by: Alexander A. Klimov <grandmaster@al2klimov.de>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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ccflags-remove-$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER) += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)
exists here in sub-directories of lib/ to keep the behavior of
commit 2464a609ded0 ("ftrace: do not trace library functions").
Since that commit, not only the objects in lib/ but also the ones in
the sub-directories are excluded from ftrace (although the commit
description did not explicitly mention this).
However, most of library functions in sub-directories are not so hot.
Re-add them to ftrace.
Going forward, only the objects right under lib/ will be excluded.
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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CFLAGS_REMOVE_<file>.o filters out flags when compiling a particular
object, but there is no convenient way to do that for every object in
a directory.
Add ccflags-remove-y and asflags-remove-y to make it easily.
Use ccflags-remove-y to clean up some Makefiles.
The add/remove order works as follows:
[1] KBUILD_CFLAGS specifies compiler flags used globally
[2] ccflags-y adds compiler flags for all objects in the
current Makefile
[3] ccflags-remove-y removes compiler flags for all objects in the
current Makefile (New feature)
[4] CFLAGS_<file> adds compiler flags per file.
[5] CFLAGS_REMOVE_<file> removes compiler flags per file.
Having [3] before [4] allows us to remove flags from most (but not all)
objects in the current Makefile.
For example, kernel/trace/Makefile removes $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)
from all objects in the directory, then adds it back to
trace_selftest_dynamic.o and CFLAGS_trace_kprobe_selftest.o
The same applies to lib/livepatch/Makefile.
Please note ccflags-remove-y has no effect to the sub-directories.
In contrast, the previous notation got rid of compiler flags also from
all the sub-directories.
The following are not affected because they have no sub-directories:
arch/arm/boot/compressed/
arch/powerpc/xmon/
arch/sh/
kernel/trace/
However, lib/ has several sub-directories.
To keep the behavior, I added ccflags-remove-y to all Makefiles
in subdirectories of lib/, except the following:
lib/vdso/Makefile - Kbuild does not descend into this Makefile
lib/raid/test/Makefile - This is not used for the kernel build
I think commit 2464a609ded0 ("ftrace: do not trace library functions")
excluded too much. In the next commit, I will remove ccflags-remove-y
from the sub-directories of lib/.
Suggested-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Acked-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> (KUnit)
Tested-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
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When you clean the build tree for ARCH=arm, you may see the following
error message from 'nm' command:
$ make -j24 ARCH=arm clean
CLEAN arch/arm/crypto
CLEAN arch/arm/kernel
CLEAN arch/arm/mach-at91
CLEAN arch/arm/mach-omap2
CLEAN arch/arm/vdso
CLEAN certs
CLEAN lib
CLEAN usr
CLEAN net/wireless
CLEAN drivers/firmware/efi/libstub
nm: 'arch/arm/boot/compressed/../../../../vmlinux': No such file
/bin/sh: 1: arithmetic expression: expecting primary: " "
CLEAN arch/arm/boot/compressed
CLEAN drivers/scsi
CLEAN drivers/tty/vt
CLEAN arch/arm/boot
CLEAN vmlinux.symvers modules.builtin modules.builtin.modinfo
Even if you rerun the same command, the error message will not be
shown despite vmlinux is already gone.
To reproduce it, the parallel option -j is needed. Single thread
cleaning always executes 'archclean', 'vmlinuxclean' in this order,
so vmlinux still exists when arch/arm/boot/compressed/ is cleaned.
Looking at arch/arm/boot/compressed/Makefile does not help understand
the reason of the error message. Both KBSS_SZ and LDFLAGS_vmlinux are
assigned with '=' operator, hence, they are not expanded unless used.
Obviously, 'make clean' does not use them.
In fact, the root cause exists in the top Makefile:
export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
Since LDFLAGS_vmlinux is an exported variable, LDFLAGS_vmlinux in
arch/arm/boot/compressed/Makefile is expanded when scripts/Makefile.clean
has a command to execute. This is why the error message shows up only
when there exist build artifacts in arch/arm/boot/compressed/.
Adding 'unexport LDFLAGS_vmlinux' to arch/arm/boot/compressed/Makefile
will fix it as far as ARCH=arm is concerned, but I think the proper fix
is to get rid of 'export LDFLAGS_vmlinux' from the top Makefile.
LDFLAGS_vmlinux in the top Makefile contains linker flags for the top
vmlinux. LDFLAGS_vmlinux in arch/arm/boot/compressed/Makefile is for
arch/arm/boot/compressed/vmlinux. They just happen to have the same
variable name, but are used for different purposes. Stop shadowing
LDFLAGS_vmlinux.
This commit passes LDFLAGS_vmlinux to scripts/link-vmlinux.sh via a
command line parameter instead of via an environment variable. LD and
KBUILD_LDFLAGS are exported, but I did the same for consistency. Anyway,
they must be included in cmd_link-vmlinux to allow if_changed to detect
the changes in LD or KBUILD_LDFLAGS.
The following Makefiles are not affected:
arch/arm/boot/compressed/Makefile
arch/h8300/boot/compressed/Makefile
arch/nios2/boot/compressed/Makefile
arch/parisc/boot/compressed/Makefile
arch/s390/boot/compressed/Makefile
arch/sh/boot/compressed/Makefile
arch/sh/boot/romimage/Makefile
arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile
They use ':=' or '=' to clear the LDFLAGS_vmlinux inherited from the
top Makefile.
We need to take a closer look at the impact to unicore32 and xtensa.
arch/unicore32/boot/compressed/Makefile only uses '+=' operator for
LDFLAGS_vmlinux. So, the decompressor previously inherited the linker
flags from the top Makefile.
However, commit 70fac51feaf2 ("unicore32 additional architecture files:
boot process") was merged before commit 1f2bfbd00e46 ("kbuild: link of
vmlinux moved to a script"). So, I rather consider this is a bug fix of
1f2bfbd00e46.
arch/xtensa/boot/boot-elf/Makefile is also affected, but this is also
considered a fix for the same reason. It did not inherit LDFLAGS_vmlinux
when commit 4bedea945451 ("[PATCH] xtensa: Architecture support for
Tensilica Xtensa Part 2") was merged. I deleted $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux),
which is now empty.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
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Currently, the directories of objects are automatically created
only for O= builds.
It should not hurt to cater to this for in-tree builds too.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:
- Fix tegra194-cpufreq module build failure caused by __cpu_logical_map
not being exported.
- Improve fixed_addresses comment regarding the fixmap buffer sizes.
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: Fix __cpu_logical_map undefined issue
arm64/fixmap: make notes of fixed_addresses more precisely
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The __cpu_logical_map undefined issue occued when the new
tegra194-cpufreq drvier building as a module.
ERROR: modpost: "__cpu_logical_map" [drivers/cpufreq/tegra194-cpufreq.ko] undefined!
The driver using cpu_logical_map() macro which will expand to
__cpu_logical_map, we can't access it in a drvier. Let's turn
cpu_logical_map() into a C wrapper and export it to fix the
build issue.
Also create a function set_cpu_logical_map(cpu, hwid) when assign
a value to cpu_logical_map(cpu).
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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These 'compile-time allocated' memory buffers can occupy more than one
page and each enum increment is page-sized. So improve the note about it.
Signed-off-by: Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@gmail.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1596460720-19243-1-git-send-email-kernelfans@gmail.com
To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Pull IPMI updates from Corey Minyard:
"Minor cleanups to the IPMI driver for 5.9
Nothing of any major consequence. Duplicate code, some missing \n's in
sysfs files, some documentation and comment changes"
* tag 'for-linus-5.9-1' of git://github.com/cminyard/linux-ipmi:
ipmi/watchdog: add missing newlines when printing parameters by sysfs
ipmi: remve duplicate code in __ipmi_bmc_register()
ipmi: ssif: Remove finished TODO comment about SMBus alert
Doc: driver-api: ipmi: Add description of alerts_broken module param
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sre/linux-power-supply
Pull power supply and reset updates from Sebastian Reichel:
"Power-supply core:
- add COOL/WARM/HOT state from JEITA JISC8712:2015 specification
- convert simple-battery DT binding to YAML
- add long-life charging mode
Battery/charger drivers:
- bq25150: new charger driver
- bq27xxx: add support for BQ27z561 and BQ28z610
- max17040: support CAPACITY_ALERT_MIN
- sbs-battery: add PEC support
- wilco-ec: support long-life charging mode
- bq25890: fix DT binding
- misc. fixes and cleanups
Reset drivers:
- linkstation: new reset driver"
* tag 'for-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sre/linux-power-supply: (32 commits)
power: supply: wilco_ec: Add long life charging mode
power: supply: bq27xxx_battery: Add the BQ28z610 Battery monitor
dt-bindings: power: Add BQ28z610 compatible
power: supply: bq27xxx_battery: Add the BQ27Z561 Battery monitor
dt-bindings: power: Add BQ27Z561 compatible
power: supply: test_power: Fix battery_current initial value
power: supply: Fix kerneldoc of power_supply_temp2resist_simple()
power: supply: cpcap-battery: Fix kerneldoc of cpcap_battery_read_accumulated()
dt-bindings: power: Convert battery.txt to battery.yaml
power: supply: rt5033_battery: Fix error code in rt5033_battery_probe()
power: supply: max17040: Add POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CAPACITY_ALERT_MIN
power: supply: check if calc_soc succeeded in pm860x_init_battery
power: supply: bq2xxxx: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
power: reset: add driver for LinkStation power off
power: supply: sc27xx: prevent adc * 1000 from overflow
math64: New DIV_S64_ROUND_CLOSEST helper
power: fix duplicated words in bq2415x_charger.h
power: Convert to DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE
power: reset: keystone-reset: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
power: supply: bq25150 introduce the bq25150
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro:
"No common topic whatsoever in those, sorry"
* 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
fs: define inode flags using bit numbers
iov_iter: Move unnecessary inclusion of crypto/hash.h
dlmfs: clean up dlmfs_file_{read,write}() a bit
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Pull mount leak fix from Al Viro:
"Regression fix for the syscalls-for-init series - fix a leak of a 'struct path'"
* 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
fs: fix a struct path leak in path_umount
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci
Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
"Enumeration:
- Fix pci_cfg_wait queue locking problem (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Convert PCIe capability PCIBIOS errors to errno (Bolarinwa Olayemi
Saheed)
- Align PCIe capability and PCI accessor return values (Bolarinwa
Olayemi Saheed)
- Fix pci_create_slot() reference count leak (Qiushi Wu)
- Announce device after early fixups (Tiezhu Yang)
PCI device hotplug:
- Make rpadlpar functions static (Wei Yongjun)
Driver binding:
- Add device even if driver attach failed (Rajat Jain)
Virtualization:
- xen: Remove redundant initialization of irq (Colin Ian King)
IOMMU:
- Add pci_pri_supported() to check device or associated PF (Ashok Raj)
- Release IVRS table in AMD ACS quirk (Hanjun Guo)
- Mark AMD Navi10 GPU rev 0x00 ATS as broken (Kai-Heng Feng)
- Treat "external-facing" devices themselves as internal (Rajat Jain)
MSI:
- Forward MSI-X error code in pci_alloc_irq_vectors_affinity() (Piotr
Stankiewicz)
Error handling:
- Clear PCIe Device Status errors only if OS owns AER (Jonathan
Cameron)
- Log correctable errors as warning, not error (Matt Jolly)
- Use 'pci_channel_state_t' instead of 'enum pci_channel_state' (Luc
Van Oostenryck)
Peer-to-peer DMA:
- Allow P2PDMA on AMD Zen and newer CPUs (Logan Gunthorpe)
ASPM:
- Add missing newline in sysfs 'policy' (Xiongfeng Wang)
Native PCIe controllers:
- Convert to devm_platform_ioremap_resource_byname() (Dejin Zheng)
- Convert to devm_platform_ioremap_resource() (Dejin Zheng)
- Remove duplicate error message from devm_pci_remap_cfg_resource()
callers (Dejin Zheng)
- Fix runtime PM imbalance on error (Dinghao Liu)
- Remove dev_err() when handing an error from platform_get_irq()
(Krzysztof Wilczyński)
- Use pci_host_bridge.windows list directly instead of splicing in a
temporary list for cadence, mvebu, host-common (Rob Herring)
- Use pci_host_probe() instead of open-coding all the pieces for
altera, brcmstb, iproc, mobiveil, rcar, rockchip, tegra, v3,
versatile, xgene, xilinx, xilinx-nwl (Rob Herring)
- Default host bridge parent device to the platform device (Rob
Herring)
- Use pci_is_root_bus() instead of tracking root bus number
separately in aardvark, designware (imx6, keystone,
designware-host), mobiveil, xilinx-nwl, xilinx, rockchip, rcar (Rob
Herring)
- Set host bridge bus number in pci_scan_root_bus_bridge() instead of
each driver for aardvark, designware-host, host-common, mediatek,
rcar, tegra, v3-semi (Rob Herring)
- Move DT resource setup into devm_pci_alloc_host_bridge() (Rob
Herring)
- Set bridge map_irq and swizzle_irq to default functions; drivers
that don't support legacy IRQs (iproc) need to undo this (Rob
Herring)
ARM Versatile PCIe controller driver:
- Drop flag PCI_ENABLE_PROC_DOMAINS (Rob Herring)
Cadence PCIe controller driver:
- Use "dma-ranges" instead of "cdns,no-bar-match-nbits" property
(Kishon Vijay Abraham I)
- Remove "mem" from reg binding (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)
- Fix cdns_pcie_{host|ep}_setup() error path (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)
- Convert all r/w accessors to perform only 32-bit accesses (Kishon
Vijay Abraham I)
- Add support to start link and verify link status (Kishon Vijay
Abraham I)
- Allow pci_host_bridge to have custom pci_ops (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)
- Add new *ops* for CPU addr fixup (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)
- Fix updating Vendor ID and Subsystem Vendor ID register (Kishon
Vijay Abraham I)
- Use bridge resources for outbound window setup (Rob Herring)
- Remove private bus number and range storage (Rob Herring)
Cadence PCIe endpoint driver:
- Add MSI-X support (Alan Douglas)
HiSilicon PCIe controller driver:
- Remove non-ECAM HiSilicon hip05/hip06 driver (Rob Herring)
Intel VMD host bridge driver:
- Use Shadow MEMBAR registers for QEMU/KVM guests (Jon Derrick)
Loongson PCIe controller driver:
- Use DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY for bridge_class_quirk() (Tiezhu Yang)
Marvell Aardvark PCIe controller driver:
- Indicate error in 'val' when config read fails (Pali Rohár)
- Don't touch PCIe registers if no card connected (Pali Rohár)
Marvell MVEBU PCIe controller driver:
- Setup BAR0 in order to fix MSI (Shmuel Hazan)
Microsoft Hyper-V host bridge driver:
- Fix a timing issue which causes kdump to fail occasionally (Wei Hu)
- Make some functions static (Wei Yongjun)
NVIDIA Tegra PCIe controller driver:
- Revert tegra124 raw_violation_fixup (Nicolas Chauvet)
- Remove PLL power supplies (Thierry Reding)
Qualcomm PCIe controller driver:
- Change duplicate PCI reset to phy reset (Abhishek Sahu)
- Add missing ipq806x clocks in PCIe driver (Ansuel Smith)
- Add missing reset for ipq806x (Ansuel Smith)
- Add ext reset (Ansuel Smith)
- Use bulk clk API and assert on error (Ansuel Smith)
- Add support for tx term offset for rev 2.1.0 (Ansuel Smith)
- Define some PARF params needed for ipq8064 SoC (Ansuel Smith)
- Add ipq8064 rev2 variant (Ansuel Smith)
- Support PCI speed set for ipq806x (Sham Muthayyan)
Renesas R-Car PCIe controller driver:
- Use devm_pci_alloc_host_bridge() (Rob Herring)
- Use struct pci_host_bridge.windows list directly (Rob Herring)
- Convert rcar-gen2 to use modern host bridge probe functions (Rob
Herring)
TI J721E PCIe driver:
- Add TI J721E PCIe host and endpoint driver (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)
Xilinx Versal CPM PCIe controller driver:
- Add Versal CPM Root Port driver and YAML schema (Bharat Kumar
Gogada)
MicroSemi Switchtec management driver:
- Add missing __iomem and __user tags to fix sparse warnings (Logan
Gunthorpe)
Miscellaneous:
- Replace http:// links with https:// (Alexander A. Klimov)
- Replace lkml.org, spinics, gmane with lore.kernel.org (Bjorn
Helgaas)
- Remove unused pci_lost_interrupt() (Heiner Kallweit)
- Move PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT definition to pci_ids.h (Huacai Chen)
- Fix kerneldoc warnings (Krzysztof Kozlowski)"
* tag 'pci-v5.9-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (113 commits)
PCI: Fix kerneldoc warnings
PCI: xilinx-cpm: Add Versal CPM Root Port driver
PCI: xilinx-cpm: Add YAML schemas for Versal CPM Root Port
PCI: Set bridge map_irq and swizzle_irq to default functions
PCI: Move DT resource setup into devm_pci_alloc_host_bridge()
PCI: rcar-gen2: Convert to use modern host bridge probe functions
PCI: Remove dev_err() when handing an error from platform_get_irq()
MAINTAINERS: Add Kishon Vijay Abraham I for TI J721E SoC PCIe
misc: pci_endpoint_test: Add J721E in pci_device_id table
PCI: j721e: Add TI J721E PCIe driver
PCI: switchtec: Add missing __iomem tag to fix sparse warnings
PCI: switchtec: Add missing __iomem and __user tags to fix sparse warnings
PCI: rpadlpar: Make functions static
PCI/P2PDMA: Allow P2PDMA on AMD Zen and newer CPUs
PCI: Release IVRS table in AMD ACS quirk
PCI: Announce device after early fixups
PCI: Mark AMD Navi10 GPU rev 0x00 ATS as broken
PCI: Remove unused pci_lost_interrupt()
dt-bindings: PCI: Add EP mode dt-bindings for TI's J721E SoC
dt-bindings: PCI: Add host mode dt-bindings for TI's J721E SoC
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
- The biggest news in that the tracing ring buffer can now time events
that interrupted other ring buffer events.
Before this change, if an interrupt came in while recording another
event, and that interrupt also had an event, those events would all
have the same time stamp as the event it interrupted.
Now, with the new design, those events will have a unique time stamp
and rightfully display the time for those events that were recorded
while interrupting another event.
- Bootconfig how has an "override" operator that lets the users have a
default config, but then add options to override the default.
- A fix was made to properly filter function graph tracing to the
ftrace PIDs. This came in at the end of the -rc cycle, and needs to
be backported.
- Several clean ups, performance updates, and minor fixes as well.
* tag 'trace-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (39 commits)
tracing: Add trace_array_init_printk() to initialize instance trace_printk() buffers
kprobes: Fix compiler warning for !CONFIG_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE
tracing: Use trace_sched_process_free() instead of exit() for pid tracing
bootconfig: Fix to find the initargs correctly
Documentation: bootconfig: Add bootconfig override operator
tools/bootconfig: Add testcases for value override operator
lib/bootconfig: Add override operator support
kprobes: Remove show_registers() function prototype
tracing/uprobe: Remove dead code in trace_uprobe_register()
kprobes: Fix NULL pointer dereference at kprobe_ftrace_handler
ftrace: Fix ftrace_trace_task return value
tracepoint: Use __used attribute definitions from compiler_attributes.h
tracepoint: Mark __tracepoint_string's __used
trace : Have tracing buffer info use kvzalloc instead of kzalloc
tracing: Remove outdated comment in stack handling
ftrace: Do not let direct or IPMODIFY ftrace_ops be added to module and set trampolines
ftrace: Setup correct FTRACE_FL_REGS flags for module
tracing/hwlat: Honor the tracing_cpumask
tracing/hwlat: Drop the duplicate assignment in start_kthread()
tracing: Save one trace_event->type by using __TRACE_LAST_TYPE
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