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2021-05-07kernel/sys.c: fix typoXiaofeng Cao
change 'infite' to 'infinite' change 'concurent' to 'concurrent' change 'memvers' to 'members' change 'decendants' to 'descendants' change 'argumets' to 'arguments' Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210316112904.10661-1-cxfcosmos@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Xiaofeng Cao <caoxiaofeng@yulong.com> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-07kernel/up.c: fix typoBhaskar Chowdhury
s/condtions/conditions/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210317032732.3260835-1-unixbhaskar@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Bhaskar Chowdhury <unixbhaskar@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-07kernel/user_namespace.c: fix typosXiaofeng Cao
change 'verifing' to 'verifying' change 'certaint' to 'certain' change 'approprpiate' to 'appropriate' Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210317100129.12440-1-caoxiaofeng@yulong.com Signed-off-by: Xiaofeng Cao <caoxiaofeng@yulong.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-07kernel/umh.c: fix some spelling mistakeszhouchuangao
Fix some spelling mistakes, and modify the order of the parameter comments to be consistent with the order of the parameters passed to the function. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1615636139-4076-1-git-send-email-zhouchuangao@vivo.com Signed-off-by: zhouchuangao <zhouchuangao@vivo.com> Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-07include/linux/pgtable.h: few spelling fixesBhaskar Chowdhury
Few spelling fixes throughout the file. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210318201404.6380-1-unixbhaskar@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Bhaskar Chowdhury <unixbhaskar@gmail.com> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-07mm/slab.c: fix spelling mistake "disired" -> "desired"Colin Ian King
There is a spelling mistake in a comment. Fix it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210317094158.5762-1-colin.king@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-07scripts/spelling.txt: add "overflw"Drew Fustini
Add typo "overflw" for "overflow". This typo was found and fixed in drivers/clocksource/timer-pistachio.c. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210305090315.384547-1-drew@beagleboard.org/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210305095151.388182-1-drew@beagleboard.org Signed-off-by: Drew Fustini <drew@beagleboard.org> Suggested-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-07scripts/spelling.txt: Add "diabled" typozuoqilin
Increase "diabled" spelling error check. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210304070106.2313-1-zuoqilin1@163.com Signed-off-by: zuoqilin <zuoqilin@yulong.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-07scripts/spelling.txt: add "overlfow"Drew Fustini
Add typo "overlfow" for "overflow". This typo was found and fixed in net/sctp/tsnmap.c. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20210304055548.56829-1-drew@beagleboard.org/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210304072657.64577-1-drew@beagleboard.org Signed-off-by: Drew Fustini <drew@beagleboard.org> Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-07arm: print alloc free paths for address in registersManinder Singh
In case of a use after free kernel oops, the freeing path of the object is required to debug futher. In most of cases the object address is present in one of the registers. Thus check the register's address and if it belongs to slab, print its alloc and free path. e.g. in the below issue register r6 belongs to slab, and a use after free issue occurred on one of its dereferenced values: Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 6b6b6b6f .... pc : [<c0538afc>] lr : [<c0465674>] psr: 60000013 sp : c8927d40 ip : ffffefff fp : c8aa8020 r10: c8927e10 r9 : 00000001 r8 : 00400cc0 r7 : 00000000 r6 : c8ab0180 r5 : c1804a80 r4 : c8aa8008 r3 : c1a5661c r2 : 00000000 r1 : 6b6b6b6b r0 : c139bf48 ..... Register r6 information: slab kmalloc-64 start c8ab0140 data offset 64 pointer offset 0 size 64 allocated at meminfo_proc_show+0x40/0x4fc meminfo_proc_show+0x40/0x4fc seq_read_iter+0x18c/0x4c4 proc_reg_read_iter+0x84/0xac generic_file_splice_read+0xe8/0x17c splice_direct_to_actor+0xb8/0x290 do_splice_direct+0xa0/0xe0 do_sendfile+0x2d0/0x438 sys_sendfile64+0x12c/0x140 ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x58 0xbeeacde4 Free path: meminfo_proc_show+0x5c/0x4fc seq_read_iter+0x18c/0x4c4 proc_reg_read_iter+0x84/0xac generic_file_splice_read+0xe8/0x17c splice_direct_to_actor+0xb8/0x290 do_splice_direct+0xa0/0xe0 do_sendfile+0x2d0/0x438 sys_sendfile64+0x12c/0x140 ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x58 0xbeeacde4 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1615891032-29160-3-git-send-email-maninder1.s@samsung.com Co-developed-by: Vaneet Narang <v.narang@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Vaneet Narang <v.narang@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Maninder Singh <maninder1.s@samsung.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-07mm/vmalloc: remove vwrite()David Hildenbrand
The last user (/dev/kmem) is gone. Let's drop it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210324102351.6932-4-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sonymobile.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: huang ying <huang.ying.caritas@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-07mm: remove xlate_dev_kmem_ptr()David Hildenbrand
Since /dev/kmem has been removed, let's remove the xlate_dev_kmem_ptr() leftovers. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210324102351.6932-3-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org> Cc: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Cc: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Cc: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-07drivers/char: remove /dev/kmem for goodDavid Hildenbrand
Patch series "drivers/char: remove /dev/kmem for good". Exploring /dev/kmem and /dev/mem in the context of memory hot(un)plug and memory ballooning, I started questioning the existence of /dev/kmem. Comparing it with the /proc/kcore implementation, it does not seem to be able to deal with things like a) Pages unmapped from the direct mapping (e.g., to be used by secretmem) -> kern_addr_valid(). virt_addr_valid() is not sufficient. b) Special cases like gart aperture memory that is not to be touched -> mem_pfn_is_ram() Unless I am missing something, it's at least broken in some cases and might fault/crash the machine. Looks like its existence has been questioned before in 2005 and 2010 [1], after ~11 additional years, it might make sense to revive the discussion. CONFIG_DEVKMEM is only enabled in a single defconfig (on purpose or by mistake?). All distributions disable it: in Ubuntu it has been disabled for more than 10 years, in Debian since 2.6.31, in Fedora at least starting with FC3, in RHEL starting with RHEL4, in SUSE starting from 15sp2, and OpenSUSE has it disabled as well. 1) /dev/kmem was popular for rootkits [2] before it got disabled basically everywhere. Ubuntu documents [3] "There is no modern user of /dev/kmem any more beyond attackers using it to load kernel rootkits.". RHEL documents in a BZ [5] "it served no practical purpose other than to serve as a potential security problem or to enable binary module drivers to access structures/functions they shouldn't be touching" 2) /proc/kcore is a decent interface to have a controlled way to read kernel memory for debugging puposes. (will need some extensions to deal with memory offlining/unplug, memory ballooning, and poisoned pages, though) 3) It might be useful for corner case debugging [1]. KDB/KGDB might be a better fit, especially, to write random memory; harder to shoot yourself into the foot. 4) "Kernel Memory Editor" [4] hasn't seen any updates since 2000 and seems to be incompatible with 64bit [1]. For educational purposes, /proc/kcore might be used to monitor value updates -- or older kernels can be used. 5) It's broken on arm64, and therefore, completely disabled there. Looks like it's essentially unused and has been replaced by better suited interfaces for individual tasks (/proc/kcore, KDB/KGDB). Let's just remove it. [1] https://lwn.net/Articles/147901/ [2] https://www.linuxjournal.com/article/10505 [3] https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Security/Features#A.2Fdev.2Fkmem_disabled [4] https://sourceforge.net/projects/kme/ [5] https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=154796 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210324102351.6932-1-david@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210324102351.6932-2-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "Alexander A. Klimov" <grandmaster@al2klimov.de> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com> Cc: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Cc: Andrey Zhizhikin <andrey.zhizhikin@leica-geosystems.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: Corentin Labbe <clabbe@baylibre.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Gregory Clement <gregory.clement@bootlin.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> Cc: huang ying <huang.ying.caritas@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: James Troup <james.troup@canonical.com> Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@redhat.com> Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org> Cc: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Cc: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com> Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Cc: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com> Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sonymobile.com> Cc: openrisc@lists.librecores.org Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: "Pavel Machek (CIP)" <pavel@denx.de> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Robert Richter <rric@kernel.org> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Sebastian Hesselbarth <sebastian.hesselbarth@gmail.com> Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Cc: Theodore Dubois <tblodt@icloud.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Cc: William Cohen <wcohen@redhat.com> Cc: Xiaoming Ni <nixiaoming@huawei.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-07mm: fix some typos and code style problemsShijie Luo
fix some typos and code style problems in mm. gfp.h: s/MAXNODES/MAX_NUMNODES mmzone.h: s/then/than rmap.c: s/__vma_split()/__vma_adjust() swap.c: s/__mod_zone_page_stat/__mod_zone_page_state, s/is is/is swap_state.c: s/whoes/whose z3fold.c: code style problem fix in z3fold_unregister_migration zsmalloc.c: s/of/or, s/give/given Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210419083057.64820-1-luoshijie1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Shijie Luo <luoshijie1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-07ipc/sem.c: mundane typo fixesBhaskar Chowdhury
s/runtine/runtime/ s/AQUIRE/ACQUIRE/ s/seperately/separately/ s/wont/won\'t/ s/succesfull/successful/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210326022240.26375-1-unixbhaskar@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Bhaskar Chowdhury <unixbhaskar@gmail.com> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-07modules: add CONFIG_MODPROBE_PATHRasmus Villemoes
Allow the developer to specifiy the initial value of the modprobe_path[] string. This can be used to set it to the empty string initially, thus effectively disabling request_module() during early boot until userspace writes a new value via the /proc/sys/kernel/modprobe interface. [1] When building a custom kernel (often for an embedded target), it's normal to build everything into the kernel that is needed for booting, and indeed the initramfs often contains no modules at all, so every such request_module() done before userspace init has mounted the real rootfs is a waste of time. This is particularly useful when combined with the previous patch, which made the initramfs unpacking asynchronous - for that to work, it had to make any usermodehelper call wait for the unpacking to finish before attempting to invoke the userspace helper. By eliminating all such (known-to-be-futile) calls of usermodehelper, the initramfs unpacking and the {device,late}_initcalls can proceed in parallel for much longer. For a relatively slow ppc board I'm working on, the two patches combined lead to 0.2s faster boot - but more importantly, the fact that the initramfs unpacking proceeds completely in the background while devices get probed means I get to handle the gpio watchdog in time without getting reset. [1] __request_module() already has an early -ENOENT return when modprobe_path is the empty string. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210313212528.2956377-3-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org> Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-07init/initramfs.c: do unpacking asynchronouslyRasmus Villemoes
Patch series "background initramfs unpacking, and CONFIG_MODPROBE_PATH", v3. These two patches are independent, but better-together. The second is a rather trivial patch that simply allows the developer to change "/sbin/modprobe" to something else - e.g. the empty string, so that all request_module() during early boot return -ENOENT early, without even spawning a usermode helper, needlessly synchronizing with the initramfs unpacking. The first patch delegates decompressing the initramfs to a worker thread, allowing do_initcalls() in main.c to proceed to the device_ and late_ initcalls without waiting for that decompression (and populating of rootfs) to finish. Obviously, some of those later calls may rely on the initramfs being available, so I've added synchronization points in the firmware loader and usermodehelper paths - there might be other places that would need this, but so far no one has been able to think of any places I have missed. There's not much to win if most of the functionality needed during boot is only available as modules. But systems with a custom-made .config and initramfs can boot faster, partly due to utilizing more than one cpu earlier, partly by avoiding known-futile modprobe calls (which would still trigger synchronization with the initramfs unpacking, thus eliminating most of the first benefit). This patch (of 2): Most of the boot process doesn't actually need anything from the initramfs, until of course PID1 is to be executed. So instead of doing the decompressing and populating of the initramfs synchronously in populate_rootfs() itself, push that off to a worker thread. This is primarily motivated by an embedded ppc target, where unpacking even the rather modest sized initramfs takes 0.6 seconds, which is long enough that the external watchdog becomes unhappy that it doesn't get attention soon enough. By doing the initramfs decompression in a worker thread, we get to do the device_initcalls and hence start petting the watchdog much sooner. Normal desktops might benefit as well. On my mostly stock Ubuntu kernel, my initramfs is a 26M xz-compressed blob, decompressing to around 126M. That takes almost two seconds: [ 0.201454] Trying to unpack rootfs image as initramfs... [ 1.976633] Freeing initrd memory: 29416K Before this patch, these lines occur consecutively in dmesg. With this patch, the timestamps on these two lines is roughly the same as above, but with 172 lines inbetween - so more than one cpu has been kept busy doing work that would otherwise only happen after the populate_rootfs() finished. Should one of the initcalls done after rootfs_initcall time (i.e., device_ and late_ initcalls) need something from the initramfs (say, a kernel module or a firmware blob), it will simply wait for the initramfs unpacking to be done before proceeding, which should in theory make this completely safe. But if some driver pokes around in the filesystem directly and not via one of the official kernel interfaces (i.e. request_firmware*(), call_usermodehelper*) that theory may not hold - also, I certainly might have missed a spot when sprinkling wait_for_initramfs(). So there is an escape hatch in the form of an initramfs_async= command line parameter. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210313212528.2956377-1-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210313212528.2956377-2-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-07kernel/async.c: remove async_unregister_domain()Rasmus Villemoes
No callers in the tree. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210309151723.1907838-2-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-07kernel/async.c: stop guarding pr_debug() statementsRasmus Villemoes
It's currently nigh impossible to get these pr_debug()s to print something. Being guarded by initcall_debug means one has to enable tons of other debug output during boot, and the system_state condition further means it's impossible to get them when loading modules later. Also, the compiler can't know that these global conditions do not change, so there are W=2 warnings kernel/async.c:125:9: warning: `calltime' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized] kernel/async.c:300:9: warning: `starttime' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized] Make it possible, for a DYNAMIC_DEBUG kernel, to get these to print their messages by booting with appropriate 'dyndbg="file async.c +p"' command line argument. For a non-DYNAMIC_DEBUG kernel, pr_debug() compiles to nothing. This does cost doing an unconditional ktime_get() for the starttime value, but the corresponding ktime_get for the end time can be elided by factoring it into a function which only gets called if the printk() arguments end up being evaluated. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210309151723.1907838-1-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-07selftests: remove duplicate includeZhang Yunkai
'assert.h' included in 'sparsebit.c' is duplicated. It is also included in the 161th line. 'string.h' included in 'mincore_selftest.c' is duplicated. It is also included in the 15th line. 'sched.h' included in 'tlbie_test.c' is duplicated. It is also included in the 33th line. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210316073336.426255-1-zhang.yunkai@zte.com.cn Signed-off-by: Zhang Yunkai <zhang.yunkai@zte.com.cn> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-07kernel/resource: fix locking in request_free_mem_regionAlistair Popple
request_free_mem_region() is used to find an empty range of physical addresses for hotplugging ZONE_DEVICE memory. It does this by iterating over the range of possible addresses using region_intersects() to see if the range is free before calling request_mem_region() to allocate the region. However the resource_lock is dropped between these two calls meaning by the time request_mem_region() is called in request_free_mem_region() another thread may have already reserved the requested region. This results in unexpected failures and a message in the kernel log from hitting this condition: /* * mm/hmm.c reserves physical addresses which then * become unavailable to other users. Conflicts are * not expected. Warn to aid debugging if encountered. */ if (conflict->desc == IORES_DESC_DEVICE_PRIVATE_MEMORY) { pr_warn("Unaddressable device %s %pR conflicts with %pR", conflict->name, conflict, res); These unexpected failures can be corrected by holding resource_lock across the two calls. This also requires memory allocation to be performed prior to taking the lock. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210419070109.4780-3-apopple@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Muchun Song <smuchun@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-07kernel/resource: refactor __request_region to allow external lockingAlistair Popple
Refactor the portion of __request_region() done whilst holding the resource_lock into a separate function to allow callers to hold the lock. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210419070109.4780-2-apopple@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Muchun Song <smuchun@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-07kernel/resource: allow region_intersects users to hold resource_lockAlistair Popple
Introduce a version of region_intersects() that can be called with the resource_lock already held. This will be used in a future fix to __request_free_mem_region(). [akpm@linux-foundation.org: make __region_intersects static] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210419070109.4780-1-apopple@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Muchun Song <smuchun@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-07kernel/resource: remove first_lvl / siblings_only logicDavid Hildenbrand
All functions that search for IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM or IORESOURCE_MEM resources now properly consider the whole resource tree, not just the first level. Let's drop the unused first_lvl / siblings_only logic. Remove documentation that indicates that some functions behave differently, all consider the full resource tree now. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210325115326.7826-4-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-07kernel/resource: make walk_mem_res() find all busy IORESOURCE_MEM resourcesDavid Hildenbrand
It used to be true that we can have system RAM (IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY) only on the first level in the resource tree. However, this is no longer holds for driver-managed system RAM (i.e., added via dax/kmem and virtio-mem), which gets added on lower levels, for example, inside device containers. IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM is defined as IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_SYSRAM and just a special type of IORESOURCE_MEM. The function walk_mem_res() only considers the first level and is used in arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c:__ioremap_check_mem() only. We currently fail to identify System RAM added by dax/kmem and virtio-mem as "IORES_MAP_SYSTEM_RAM", for example, allowing for remapping of such "normal RAM" in __ioremap_caller(). Let's find all IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY resources, making the function behave similar to walk_system_ram_res(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210325115326.7826-3-david@redhat.com Fixes: ebf71552bb0e ("virtio-mem: Add parent resource for all added "System RAM"") Fixes: c221c0b0308f ("device-dax: "Hotplug" persistent memory for use like normal RAM") Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-07kernel/resource: make walk_system_ram_res() find all busy ↵David Hildenbrand
IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM resources Patch series "kernel/resource: make walk_system_ram_res() and walk_mem_res() search the whole tree", v2. Playing with kdump+virtio-mem I noticed that kexec_file_load() does not consider System RAM added via dax/kmem and virtio-mem when preparing the elf header for kdump. Looking into the details, the logic used in walk_system_ram_res() and walk_mem_res() seems to be outdated. walk_system_ram_range() already does the right thing, let's change walk_system_ram_res() and walk_mem_res(), and clean up. Loading a kdump kernel via "kexec -p -s" ... will result in the kdump kernel to also dump dax/kmem and virtio-mem added System RAM now. Note: kexec-tools on x86-64 also have to be updated to consider this memory in the kexec_load() case when processing /proc/iomem. This patch (of 3): It used to be true that we can have system RAM (IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY) only on the first level in the resource tree. However, this is no longer holds for driver-managed system RAM (i.e., added via dax/kmem and virtio-mem), which gets added on lower levels, for example, inside device containers. We have two users of walk_system_ram_res(), which currently only consideres the first level: a) kernel/kexec_file.c:kexec_walk_resources() -- We properly skip IORESOURCE_SYSRAM_DRIVER_MANAGED resources via locate_mem_hole_callback(), so even after this change, we won't be placing kexec images onto dax/kmem and virtio-mem added memory. No change. b) arch/x86/kernel/crash.c:fill_up_crash_elf_data() -- we're currently not adding relevant ranges to the crash elf header, resulting in them not getting dumped via kdump. This change fixes loading a crashkernel via kexec_file_load() and including dax/kmem and virtio-mem added System RAM in the crashdump on x86-64. Note that e.g,, arm64 relies on memblock data and, therefore, always considers all added System RAM already. Let's find all IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY resources, making the function behave like walk_system_ram_range(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210325115326.7826-1-david@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210325115326.7826-2-david@redhat.com Fixes: ebf71552bb0e ("virtio-mem: Add parent resource for all added "System RAM"") Fixes: c221c0b0308f ("device-dax: "Hotplug" persistent memory for use like normal RAM") Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-07scripts/gdb: add lx_current support for arm64Barry Song
arm64 uses SP_EL0 to save the current task_struct address. While running in EL0, SP_EL0 is clobbered by userspace. So if the upper bit is not 1 (not TTBR1), the current address is invalid. This patch checks the upper bit of SP_EL0, if the upper bit is 1, lx_current() of arm64 will return the derefrence of current task. Otherwise, lx_current() will tell users they are running in userspace(EL0). While arm64 is running in EL0, it is actually pointless to print current task as the memory of kernel space is not accessible in EL0. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210314203444.15188-3-song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com Signed-off-by: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com> Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-07scripts/gdb: document lx_current is only supported by x86Barry Song
Patch series "scripts/gdb: clarify the platforms supporting lx_current and add arm64 support", v2. lx_current depends on per_cpu current_task variable which exists on x86 only. so it actually works on x86 only. the 1st patch documents this clearly; the 2nd patch adds support for arm64. This patch (of 2): x86 is the only architecture which has per_cpu current_task: arch$ git grep current_task | grep -i per_cpu x86/include/asm/current.h:DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, current_task); x86/kernel/cpu/common.c:DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, current_task) ____cacheline_aligned = x86/kernel/cpu/common.c:EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(current_task); x86/kernel/cpu/common.c:DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, current_task) = &init_task; x86/kernel/cpu/common.c:EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(current_task); x86/kernel/smpboot.c: per_cpu(current_task, cpu) = idle; On other architectures, lx_current() will lead to a python exception: (gdb) p $lx_current().pid Python Exception <class 'gdb.error'> No symbol "current_task" in current context.: Error occurred in Python: No symbol "current_task" in current context. To avoid more people struggling and wasting time in other architectures, document it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210314203444.15188-1-song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210314203444.15188-2-song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com Signed-off-by: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com> Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-07gdb: lx-symbols: store the abspath()Johannes Berg
If we store the relative path, the user might later cd to a different directory, and that would break the automatic symbol resolving that happens when a module is loaded into the target kernel. Fix this by storing the abspath() of each path given, just like we already do for the cwd (os.getcwd() is absolute.) Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201217091747.bf4332cf2b35.I10ebbdb7e9b80ab1a5cddebf53d073be8232d656@changeid Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-07delayacct: clear right task's flag after blkio completesYafang Shao
When I was implementing a latency analyzer tool by using task->delays and other things, I found an issue in delayacct. The issue is it should clear the target's flag instead of current's in delayacct_blkio_end(). When I git blame delayacct, I found there're some similar issues we have fixed in delayacct_blkio_end(). - Commit c96f5471ce7d ("delayacct: Account blkio completion on the correct task") fixed the issue that it should account blkio completion on the target task instead of current. - Commit b512719f771a ("delayacct: fix crash in delayacct_blkio_end() after delayacct init failure") fixed the issue that it should check target task's delays instead of current task'. It seems that delayacct_blkio_{begin, end} are error prone. So I introduce a new paratmeter - the target task 'p' - to these helpers. After that change, the callsite will specifilly set the right task, which should make it less error prone. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210414083720.24083-1-laoar.shao@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Josh Snyder <joshs@netflix.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-07smp: kernel/panic.c - silence warningsHe Ying
We found these warnings in kernel/panic.c by using sparse tool: warning: symbol 'panic_smp_self_stop' was not declared. warning: symbol 'nmi_panic_self_stop' was not declared. warning: symbol 'crash_smp_send_stop' was not declared. To avoid them, add declarations for these three functions in include/linux/smp.h. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210316084150.75201-1-heying24@huawei.com Signed-off-by: He Ying <heying24@huawei.com> Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-07gcov: clang: drop support for clang-10 and olderNick Desaulniers
LLVM changed the expected function signatures for llvm_gcda_start_file() and llvm_gcda_emit_function() in the clang-11 release. Drop the older implementations and require folks to upgrade their compiler if they're interested in GCOV support. Link: https://reviews.llvm.org/rGcdd683b516d147925212724b09ec6fb792a40041 Link: https://reviews.llvm.org/rG13a633b438b6500ecad9e4f936ebadf3411d0f44 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210312224132.3413602-3-ndesaulniers@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210413183113.2977432-1-ndesaulniers@google.com Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Suggested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com> Cc: Prasad Sodagudi <psodagud@quicinc.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-07gcov: use kvmalloc()Johannes Berg
Using vmalloc() in gcov is really quite wasteful, many of the objects allocated are really small (e.g. I've seen 24 bytes.) Use kvmalloc() to automatically pick the better of kmalloc() or vmalloc() depending on the size. [johannes.berg@intel.com: fix clang-11+ build] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210412214210.6e1ecca9cdc5.I24459763acf0591d5e6b31c7e3a59890d802f79c@changeid Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210315235453.799e7a9d627d.I741d0db096c6f312910f7f1bcdfde0fda20801a4@changeid Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-07gcov: simplify buffer allocationJohannes Berg
Use just a single vmalloc() with struct_size() instead of a separate kmalloc() for the iter struct. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210315235453.b6de4a92096e.Iac40a5166589cefbff8449e466bd1b38ea7a17af@changeid Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Cc: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-07gcov: combine common codeJohannes Berg
There's a lot of duplicated code between gcc and clang implementations, move it over to fs.c to simplify the code, there's no reason to believe that for small data like this one would not just implement the simple convert_to_gcda() function. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210315235453.e3fbb86e99a0.I08a3ee6dbe47ea3e8024956083f162884a958e40@changeid Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Acked-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-07kexec: dump kmessage before machine_kexecPavel Tatashin
kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_SHUTDOWN) is called before machine_restart(), machine_halt(), and machine_power_off(). The only one that is missing is machine_kexec(). The dmesg output that it contains can be used to study the shutdown performance of both kernel and systemd during kexec reboot. Here is example of dmesg data collected after kexec: root@dplat-cp22:~# cat /sys/fs/pstore/dmesg-ramoops-0 | tail ... [ 70.914592] psci: CPU3 killed (polled 0 ms) [ 70.915705] CPU4: shutdown [ 70.916643] psci: CPU4 killed (polled 4 ms) [ 70.917715] CPU5: shutdown [ 70.918725] psci: CPU5 killed (polled 0 ms) [ 70.919704] CPU6: shutdown [ 70.920726] psci: CPU6 killed (polled 4 ms) [ 70.921642] CPU7: shutdown [ 70.922650] psci: CPU7 killed (polled 0 ms) Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210319192326.146000-2-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bhupesh Sharma <bhsharma@redhat.com> Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.microsoft.com> Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton@enomsg.org> Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-07kernel: kexec_file: fix error return code of kexec_calculate_store_digests()Jia-Ju Bai
When vzalloc() returns NULL to sha_regions, no error return code of kexec_calculate_store_digests() is assigned. To fix this bug, ret is assigned with -ENOMEM in this case. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210309083904.24321-1-baijiaju1990@gmail.com Fixes: a43cac0d9dc2 ("kexec: split kexec_file syscall code to kexec_file.c") Signed-off-by: Jia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1990@gmail.com> Reported-by: TOTE Robot <oslab@tsinghua.edu.cn> Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-07kexec: Add kexec reboot stringJoe LeVeque
The purpose is to notify the kernel module for fast reboot. Upstream a patch from the SONiC network operating system [1]. [1]: https://github.com/Azure/sonic-linux-kernel/pull/46 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210304124626.13927-1-pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de Signed-off-by: Joe LeVeque <jolevequ@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de> Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Guohan Lu <lguohan@gmail.com> Cc: Joe LeVeque <jolevequ@microsoft.com> Cc: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-06Merge tag 'iomap-5.13-merge-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull more iomap updates from Darrick Wong: "Remove the now unused 'io_private' field from struct iomap_ioend, for a modest savings in memory allocation" * tag 'iomap-5.13-merge-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: iomap: remove unused private field from ioend
2021-05-06Merge tag 'xfs-5.13-merge-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull more xfs updates from Darrick Wong: "Except for the timestamp struct renaming patches, everything else in here are bug fixes: - Rename the log timestamp struct. - Remove broken transaction counter debugging that wasn't working correctly on very old filesystems. - Various fixes to make pre-lazysbcount filesystems work properly again. - Fix a free space accounting problem where we neglected to consider free space btree blocks that track metadata reservation space when deciding whether or not to allow caller to reserve space for a metadata update. - Fix incorrect pagecache clearing behavior during FUNSHARE ops. - Don't allow log writes if the data device is readonly" * tag 'xfs-5.13-merge-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: xfs: don't allow log writes if the data device is readonly xfs: fix xfs_reflink_unshare usage of filemap_write_and_wait_range xfs: set aside allocation btree blocks from block reservation xfs: introduce in-core global counter of allocbt blocks xfs: unconditionally read all AGFs on mounts with perag reservation xfs: count free space btree blocks when scrubbing pre-lazysbcount fses xfs: update superblock counters correctly for !lazysbcount xfs: don't check agf_btreeblks on pre-lazysbcount filesystems xfs: remove obsolete AGF counter debugging xfs: rename struct xfs_legacy_ictimestamp xfs: rename xfs_ictimestamp_t
2021-05-06Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input Pull input updates from Dmitry Torokhov: - three new touchscreen drivers: Hycon HY46XX, ILITEK Lego Series, and MStar MSG2638 - a new driver for Azoteq IQS626A proximity and touch controller - addition of Amazon Game Controller to the list of devices handled by the xpad driver - Elan touchscreen driver will avoid binding to devices described as I2CHID compatible in ACPI tables - various driver fixes * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input: (56 commits) Input: xpad - add support for Amazon Game Controller Input: ili210x - add missing negation for touch indication on ili210x MAINTAINERS: repair reference in HYCON HY46XX TOUCHSCREEN SUPPORT Input: add driver for the Hycon HY46XX touchpanel series dt-bindings: touchscreen: Add HY46XX bindings dt-bindings: Add Hycon Technology vendor prefix Input: cyttsp - flag the device properly Input: cyttsp - set abs params for ABS_MT_TOUCH_MAJOR Input: cyttsp - drop the phys path Input: cyttsp - reduce reset pulse timings Input: cyttsp - error message on boot mode exit error Input: apbps2 - remove useless variable Input: mms114 - support MMS136 Input: mms114 - convert bindings to YAML and extend Input: Add support for ILITEK Lego Series dt-bindings: input: touchscreen: ilitek_ts_i2c: Add bindings Input: add MStar MSG2638 touchscreen driver dt-bindings: input/touchscreen: add bindings for msg2638 Input: silead - add workaround for x86 BIOS-es which bring the chip up in a stuck state Input: elants_i2c - do not bind to i2c-hid compatible ACPI instantiated devices ...
2021-05-07Merge tag 'amd-drm-fixes-5.13-2021-05-05' of ↵Dave Airlie
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/agd5f/linux into drm-next amd-drm-fixes-5.13-2021-05-05: amdgpu: - MPO hang workaround - Fix for concurrent VM flushes on vega/navi - dcefclk is not adjustable on navi1x and newer - MST HPD debugfs fix - Suspend/resumes fixes - Register VGA clients late in case driver fails to load - Fix GEM leak in user framebuffer create - Add support for polaris12 with 32 bit memory interface - Fix duplicate cursor issue when using overlay - Fix corruption with tiled surfaces on VCN3 - Add BO size and stride check to fix BO size verification radeon: - Fix off-by-one in power state parsing - Fix possible memory leak in power state parsing Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> From: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20210506033929.3875-1-alexander.deucher@amd.com
2021-05-07Merge tag 'drm-misc-next-fixes-2021-05-06' of ↵Dave Airlie
git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm-misc into drm-next Two patches, one to fix a null pointer dereference in msm, and one to fix an unused warning for in fbdev when PROCFS is disabled. Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> # gpg: Signature made Thu 06 May 2021 22:26:35 AEST # gpg: using ? key E3EF0D6F671851C5 # gpg: Can't check signature: unknown pubkey algorithm From: Maxime Ripard <maxime@cerno.tech> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20210506122723.oqadel7oacazywij@gilmour
2021-05-06kernel/fork.c: fix typosXiaofeng Cao
change 'ancestoral' to 'ancestral' change 'reuseable' to 'reusable' delete 'do' grammatically Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210317082031.11692-1-caoxiaofeng@yulong.com Signed-off-by: Xiaofeng Cao <caoxiaofeng@yulong.com> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-06kernel/fork.c: simplify copy_mm()Rolf Eike Beer
All this can happen without a single goto. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/2072685.XptgVkyDqn@devpool47 Signed-off-by: Rolf Eike Beer <eb@emlix.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-06do_wait: make PIDTYPE_PID case O(1) instead of O(n)Jim Newsome
Add a special-case when waiting on a pid (via waitpid, waitid, wait4, etc) to avoid doing an O(n) scan of children and tracees, and instead do an O(1) lookup. This improves performance when waiting on a pid from a thread group with many children and/or tracees. Time to fork and then call waitpid on the child, from a task that already has N children [1]: N | Before | After -----|---------|------ 1 | 74 us | 74 us 20 | 72 us | 75 us 100 | 83 us | 77 us 500 | 99 us | 74 us 1000 | 179 us | 75 us 5000 | 804 us | 79 us 8000 | 1268 us | 78 us [1]: https://lkml.org/lkml/2021/3/12/1567 This can make a substantial performance improvement for applications with a thread that has many children or tracees and frequently needs to wait on them. Tools that use ptrace to intercept syscalls for a large number of processes are likely to fall into this category. In particular this patch was developed while building a ptrace-based second generation of the Shadow emulator [2], for which it allows us to avoid quadratic scaling (without having to use a workaround that introduces a ~40% performance penalty) [3]. Other examples of tools that fall into this category which this patch may help include User Mode Linux [4] and DetTrace [5]. [2]: https://shadow.github.io/ [3]: https://github.com/shadow/shadow/issues/1134#issuecomment-798992292 [4]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User-mode_Linux [5]: https://github.com/dettrace/dettrace Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210314231544.9379-1-jnewsome@torproject.org Signed-off-by: James Newsome <jnewsome@torproject.org> Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: "Eric W . Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-06hpfs: replace one-element array with flexible-array memberGustavo A. R. Silva
There is a regular need in the kernel to provide a way to declare having a dynamically sized set of trailing elements in a structure. Kernel code should always use “flexible array members”[1] for these cases. The older style of one-element or zero-length arrays should no longer be used[2]. Also, this helps with the ongoing efforts to enable -Warray-bounds by fixing the following warning: CC [M] fs/hpfs/dir.o fs/hpfs/dir.c: In function `hpfs_readdir': fs/hpfs/dir.c:163:41: warning: array subscript 1 is above array bounds of `u8[1]' {aka `unsigned char[1]'} [-Warray-bounds] 163 | || de ->name[0] != 1 || de->name[1] != 1)) | ~~~~~~~~^~~ [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexible_array_member [2] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.10/process/deprecated.html#zero-length-and-one-element-arrays Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/79 Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/109 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210326173510.GA81212@embeddedor Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Cc: Mikulas Patocka <mikulas@artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-06nilfs2: fix typos in commentsLu Jialin
numer -> number in fs/nilfs2/cpfile.c Decription -> Description in fs/nilfs2/ioctl.c isntance -> instance in fs/nilfs2/the_nilfs.c Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1617942951-14631-1-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210409022519.176988-1-lujialin4@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Lu Jialin <lujialin4@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-06fs/nilfs2: fix misspellings using codespell toolLiu xuzhi
Two typos are found out by codespell tool \ in 2217th and 2254th lines of segment.c: $ codespell ./fs/nilfs2/ ./segment.c:2217 :retured ==> returned ./segment.c:2254: retured ==> returned Fix two typos found by codespell. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1617864087-8198-1-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Liu xuzhi <liu.xuzhi@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-06isofs: fix fall-through warnings for ClangGustavo A. R. Silva
In preparation to enable -Wimplicit-fallthrough for Clang, fix a warning by explicitly adding a break statement instead of just letting the code fall through to the next case. Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/115 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5b7caa73958588065fabc59032c340179b409ef5.1605896059.git.gustavoars@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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