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The current units of microseconds are too coarse, so this commit
changes the units to nanoseconds. However, ndelay is used only for the
nanoseconds with udelay being used for whole microseconds. For example,
setting refperf.readdelay=1500 results in a udelay(1) followed by an
ndelay(500).
Suggested-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
[ paulmck: Abstracted delay per Akira feedback and move from 80 to 100 lines. ]
[ paulmck: Fix names as suggested by kbuild test robot. ]
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
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A 64-bit division was introduced in refperf, breaking compilation
on all 32-bit architectures:
kernel/rcu/refperf.o: in function `main_func':
refperf.c:(.text+0x57c): undefined reference to `__aeabi_uldivmod'
Fix this by using div_u64 to mark the expensive operation.
[ paulmck: Update primitive and format per Nathan Chancellor. ]
Fixes: bd5b16d6c88d ("refperf: Allow decimal nanoseconds")
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Valdis Klētnieks <valdis.kletnieks@vt.edu>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> # build-tested
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
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This commit adds documentation for the rcuperf module parameters.
Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
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With the various measurement optimizations, 10,000 loops normally
suffices. This commit therefore reduces the refperf.loops default value
from 10,000,000 to 10,000.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
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This commit adds a refperf.readdelay module parameter that controls the
duration of each critical section. This parameter allows gathering data
showing how the performance differences between the various primitives
vary with critical-section length.
Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
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This commit moves the reader-launch wait loop from ref_perf_init()
to main_func(), removing one layer of wakeup and allowing slightly
faster system boot.
Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
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Currently, it is necessary to manually edit the console output to see
anything more than statistics, and sometimes the statistics can indicate
outliers that need more investigation. This commit therefore dumps out
the per-experiment measurements, sorted in ascending order, just before
dumping out the statistics.
Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
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The experiment-number column is currently labeled "Threads", which is
misleading at best. This commit therefore relabels it as "Runs", and
adjusts the scripts accordingly.
Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
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This commit causes all the readers to start running unmeasured load
until all readers have done at least one such run (thus having warmed
up), then run the measured load, and then run unmeasured load until all
readers have completed their measured load. This approach avoids any
thread running measured load while other readers are idle.
Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
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Currently, readers are awakened individually. On most systems, this
results in significant wakeup delay from one reader to the next, which
can result in the first and last reader having sole access to the
synchronization primitive in question. If that synchronization primitive
involves shared memory, those readers will rack up a huge number of
operations in a very short time, causing large perturbations in the
results.
This commit therefore has the readers busy-wait after being awakened,
and uses a new n_started variable to synchronize their start times.
Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
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This commit converts the reader_task structure's "start" field to int
in order to demote a full barrier to an smp_load_acquire() and also to
simplify the code a bit. While in the area, and to enlist the compiler's
help in ensuring that nothing was missed, the field's name was changed
to start_reader.
Also while in the area, change the main_func() store to use
smp_store_release() to further fortify against wait/wake races.
Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
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This commit moves a printk() out of the measurement interval, converts
a atomic_dec()/atomic_read() pair to atomic_dec_and_test(), and adds
a smp_mb__before_atomic() to avoid potential wake/wait hangs. These
changes have the added benefit of reducing the number of loops required
for amortizing loop overhead for CONFIG_PREEMPT=n RCU measurements from
1,000,000 to 10,000. This reduction in turn shortens the test, reducing
the probability of interference.
Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
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Because the reset_readers() and process_durations() functions are used
only within kernel/rcu/refperf.c, this commit makes them static.
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
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Currently, the buffer used to accumulate the thread-summary output is
fixed size, which will cause problems if someone decides to run on a large
number of PCUs. This commit therefore dynamically allocates this buffer.
[ paulmck: Fix memory allocation as suggested by KASAN. ]
Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
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Currently, the buffer used to accumulate the experiment-summary output
is fixed size, which will cause problems if someone decides to run
one hundred experiments. This commit therefore dynamically allocates
this buffer.
Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
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The current code uses the number of threads both to limit the number
of threads and to specify the number of experiments, but also varies
the number of threads as the experiments progress. This commit takes
a different approach by adding an refperf.nruns module parameter that
specifies the number of experiments, and furthermore uses the same
number of threads for each experiment.
Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
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This commit converts nreaders to a module parameter, with the default
of -1 specifying the old behavior of using 75% of the readers.
Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
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The CONFIG_PREEMPT=n rcu_read_lock()/rcu_read_unlock() pair's overhead,
even including loop overhead, is far less than one nanosecond.
Since logscale plots are not all that happy with zero values, provide
picoseconds as decimals.
Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
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Current runs show PREEMPT=n rcu_read_lock()/rcu_read_unlock() pairs
consuming between 20 and 30 nanoseconds, when in fact the actual value is
zero, give or take the barrier() asm's effect on compiler optimizations.
The additional overhead is caused by function calls through pointers
(especially in these days of Spectre mitigations) and perhaps also
needless argument passing, a non-const loop limit, and an upcounting loop.
This commit therefore combines the ->readlock() and ->readunlock()
function pointers into a single ->readsection() function pointer that
takes the loop count as a const parameter and keeps any data passed
from the read-lock to the read-unlock internal to this new function.
These changes reduce the measured overhead of the aforementioned
PREEMPT=n rcu_read_lock()/rcu_read_unlock() pairs from between 20 and
30 nanoseconds to somewhere south of 500 picoseconds.
Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
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This commit adds an rcuperf module parameter named "holdoff" that
defaults to 10 seconds if refperf is built in and to zero otherwise.
The assumption is that all the CPUs are online by the time that the
modprobe and insmod commands are going to do anything, and that normal
systems will have all the CPUs online within ten seconds.
Larger systems may take many tens of seconds or even minutes to get
to this point, hence this being a module parameter instead of being a
hard-coded constant.
Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
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This commit updates the rcutorture scripting to include the new refperf
torture-test module.
Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
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This commit adds comments explaining why the readers have otherwise insane
levels of measurement overhead, namely that they are intended as a test
load for update-side performance measurements, not as a straight-up
read-side performance test.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
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Add a test for comparing the performance of RCU with various read-side
synchronization mechanisms. The test has proved useful for collecting
data and performing these comparisons.
Currently RCU, SRCU, reader-writer lock, reader-writer semaphore and
reference counting can be measured using refperf.perf_type parameter.
Each invocation of the test runs measures performance of a specific
mechanism.
The maximum number of CPUs to concurrently run readers on is chosen by
the test itself and is 75% of the total number of CPUs. So if you had 24
CPUs, the test runs with a maximum of 18 parallel readers.
A number of experiments are conducted, and in each experiment, the
number of readers is increased by 1, upto the 75% of CPUs mark. During
each experiment, all readers execute an empty loop with refperf.loops
iterations and time the total loop duration. This is then averaged.
Example output:
Parameters "refperf.perf_type=srcu refperf.loops=2000000" looks like:
[ 3.347133] srcu-ref-perf:
[ 3.347133] Threads Time(ns)
[ 3.347133] 1 36
[ 3.347133] 2 34
[ 3.347133] 3 34
[ 3.347133] 4 34
[ 3.347133] 5 33
[ 3.347133] 6 33
[ 3.347133] 7 33
[ 3.347133] 8 33
[ 3.347133] 9 33
[ 3.347133] 10 33
[ 3.347133] 11 33
[ 3.347133] 12 33
[ 3.347133] 13 33
[ 3.347133] 14 33
[ 3.347133] 15 32
[ 3.347133] 16 33
[ 3.347133] 17 33
[ 3.347133] 18 34
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
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wait_event() already retries if the condition for the wake up is not
satisifed after wake up. Remove them from the rcuperf test.
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc
Pull ARM OMAP fixes from Arnd Bergmann:
"The OMAP developers are particularly active at hunting down
regressions, so this is a separate branch with OMAP specific
fixes for v5.8:
As Tony explains
"The recent display subsystem (DSS) related platform data changes
caused display related regressions for suspend and resume. Looks
like I only tested suspend and resume before dropping the legacy
platform data, and forgot to test it after dropping it. Turns out
the main issue was that we no longer have platform code calling
pm_runtime_suspend for DSS like we did for the legacy platform data
case, and that fix is still being discussed on the dri-devel list
and will get merged separately. The DSS related testing exposed a
pile other other display related issues that also need fixing
though":
- Fix ti-sysc optional clock handling and reset status checks for
devices that reset automatically in idle like DSS
- Ignore ti-sysc clockactivity bit unless separately requested to
avoid unexpected performance issues
- Init ti-sysc framedonetv_irq to true and disable for am4
- Avoid duplicate DSS reset for legacy mode with dts data
- Remove LCD timings for am4 as they cause warnings now that we're
using generic panels
Other OMAP changes from Tony include:
- Fix omap_prm reset deassert as we still have drivers setting the
pm_runtime_irq_safe() flag
- Flush posted write for ti-sysc enable and disable
- Fix droid4 spi related errors with spi flags
- Fix am335x USB range and a typo for softreset
- Fix dra7 timer nodes for clocks for IPU and DSP
- Drop duplicate mailboxes after mismerge for dra7
- Prevent pocketgeagle header line signal from accidentally setting
micro-SD write protection signal by removing the default mux
- Fix NFSroot flakeyness after resume for duover by switching the
smsc911x gpio interrupt to back to level sensitive
- Fix regression for omap4 clockevent source after recent system
timer changes
- Yet another ethernet regression fix for the "rgmii" vs "rgmii-rxid"
phy-mode
- One patch to convert am3/am4 DT files to use the regular sdhci-omap
driver instead of the old hsmmc driver, this was meant for the
merge window but got lost in the process"
* tag 'arm-omap-fixes-5.8-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (21 commits)
ARM: dts: am5729: beaglebone-ai: fix rgmii phy-mode
ARM: dts: Fix omap4 system timer source clocks
ARM: dts: Fix duovero smsc interrupt for suspend
ARM: dts: am335x-pocketbeagle: Fix mmc0 Write Protect
Revert "bus: ti-sysc: Increase max softreset wait"
ARM: dts: am437x-epos-evm: remove lcd timings
ARM: dts: am437x-gp-evm: remove lcd timings
ARM: dts: am437x-sk-evm: remove lcd timings
ARM: dts: dra7-evm-common: Fix duplicate mailbox nodes
ARM: dts: dra7: Fix timer nodes properly for timer_sys_ck clocks
ARM: dts: Fix am33xx.dtsi ti,sysc-mask wrong softreset flag
ARM: dts: Fix am33xx.dtsi USB ranges length
bus: ti-sysc: Increase max softreset wait
ARM: OMAP2+: Fix legacy mode dss_reset
bus: ti-sysc: Fix uninitialized framedonetv_irq
bus: ti-sysc: Ignore clockactivity unless specified as a quirk
bus: ti-sysc: Use optional clocks on for enable and wait for softreset bit
ARM: dts: omap4-droid4: Fix spi configuration and increase rate
bus: ti-sysc: Flush posted write on enable and disable
soc: ti: omap-prm: use atomic iopoll instead of sleeping one
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc
Pull ARM SoC fixes from Arnd Bergmann:
"Here are a couple of bug fixes, mostly for devicetree files
NXP i.MX:
- Use correct voltage on some i.MX8M board device trees to avoid
hardware damage
- Code fixes for a compiler warning and incorrect reference counting,
both harmless.
- Fix the i.MX8M SoC driver to correctly identify imx8mp
- Fix watchdog configuration in imx6ul-kontron device tree.
Broadcom:
- A small regression fix for the Raspberry-Pi firmware driver
- A Kconfig change to use the correct timer driver on Northstar
- A DT fix for the Luxul XWC-2000 machine
- Two more DT fixes for NSP SoCs
STmicroelectronics STI
- Revert one broken patch for L2 cache configuration
ARM Versatile Express:
- Fix a regression by reverting a broken DT cleanup
TEE drivers:
- MAINTAINERS: change tee mailing list"
* tag 'arm-fixes-5.8-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc:
Revert "ARM: sti: Implement dummy L2 cache's write_sec"
soc: imx8m: fix build warning
ARM: imx6: add missing put_device() call in imx6q_suspend_init()
ARM: imx5: add missing put_device() call in imx_suspend_alloc_ocram()
soc: imx8m: Correct i.MX8MP UID fuse offset
ARM: dts: imx6ul-kontron: Change WDOG_ANY signal from push-pull to open-drain
ARM: dts: imx6ul-kontron: Move watchdog from Kontron i.MX6UL/ULL board to SoM
arm64: dts: imx8mm-beacon: Fix voltages on LDO1 and LDO2
arm64: dts: imx8mn-ddr4-evk: correct ldo1/ldo2 voltage range
arm64: dts: imx8mm-evk: correct ldo1/ldo2 voltage range
ARM: dts: NSP: Correct FA2 mailbox node
ARM: bcm2835: Fix integer overflow in rpi_firmware_print_firmware_revision()
MAINTAINERS: change tee mailing list
ARM: dts: NSP: Disable PL330 by default, add dma-coherent property
ARM: bcm: Select ARM_TIMER_SP804 for ARCH_BCM_NSP
ARM: dts: BCM5301X: Add missing memory "device_type" for Luxul XWC-2000
arm: dts: vexpress: Move mcc node back into motherboard node
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer fix from Ingo Molnar:
"A single DocBook fix"
* tag 'timers-urgent-2020-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
timekeeping: Fix kerneldoc system_device_crosststamp & al
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fix from Ingo Molnar:
"A single Kbuild dependency fix"
* tag 'perf-urgent-2020-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/x86/rapl: Fix RAPL config variable bug
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull EFI fixes from Ingo Molnar:
- Fix build regression on v4.8 and older
- Robustness fix for TPM log parsing code
- kobject refcount fix for the ESRT parsing code
- Two efivarfs fixes to make it behave more like an ordinary file
system
- Style fixup for zero length arrays
- Fix a regression in path separator handling in the initrd loader
- Fix a missing prototype warning
- Add some kerneldoc headers for newly introduced stub routines
- Allow support for SSDT overrides via EFI variables to be disabled
- Report CPU mode and MMU state upon entry for 32-bit ARM
- Use the correct stack pointer alignment when entering from mixed mode
* tag 'efi-urgent-2020-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
efi/libstub: arm: Print CPU boot mode and MMU state at boot
efi/libstub: arm: Omit arch specific config table matching array on arm64
efi/x86: Setup stack correctly for efi_pe_entry
efi: Make it possible to disable efivar_ssdt entirely
efi/libstub: Descriptions for stub helper functions
efi/libstub: Fix path separator regression
efi/libstub: Fix missing-prototype warning for skip_spaces()
efi: Replace zero-length array and use struct_size() helper
efivarfs: Don't return -EINTR when rate-limiting reads
efivarfs: Update inode modification time for successful writes
efi/esrt: Fix reference count leak in esre_create_sysfs_entry.
efi/tpm: Verify event log header before parsing
efi/x86: Fix build with gcc 4
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fixes from Borislav Petkov:
"The most anticipated fix in this pull request is probably the horrible
build fix for the RANDSTRUCT fail that didn't make -rc2. Also included
is the cleanup that removes those BUILD_BUG_ON()s and replaces it with
ugly unions.
Also included is the try_to_wake_up() race fix that was first
triggered by Paul's RCU-torture runs, but was independently hit by
Dave Chinner's fstest runs as well"
* tag 'sched_urgent_for_5.8_rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched/cfs: change initial value of runnable_avg
smp, irq_work: Continue smp_call_function*() and irq_work*() integration
sched/core: s/WF_ON_RQ/WQ_ON_CPU/
sched/core: Fix ttwu() race
sched/core: Fix PI boosting between RT and DEADLINE tasks
sched/deadline: Initialize ->dl_boosted
sched/core: Check cpus_mask, not cpus_ptr in __set_cpus_allowed_ptr(), to fix mask corruption
sched/core: Fix CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_RANDSTRUCT build fail
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- AMD Memory bandwidth counter width fix, by Babu Moger.
- Use the proper length type in the 32-bit truncate() syscall variant,
by Jiri Slaby.
- Reinit IA32_FEAT_CTL during wakeup to fix the case where after
resume, VMXON would #GP due to VMX not being properly enabled, by
Sean Christopherson.
- Fix a static checker warning in the resctrl code, by Dan Carpenter.
- Add a CR4 pinning mask for bits which cannot change after boot, by
Kees Cook.
- Align the start of the loop of __clear_user() to 16 bytes, to improve
performance on AMD zen1 and zen2 microarchitectures, by Matt Fleming.
* tag 'x86_urgent_for_5.8_rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/asm/64: Align start of __clear_user() loop to 16-bytes
x86/cpu: Use pinning mask for CR4 bits needing to be 0
x86/resctrl: Fix a NULL vs IS_ERR() static checker warning in rdt_cdp_peer_get()
x86/cpu: Reinitialize IA32_FEAT_CTL MSR on BSP during wakeup
syscalls: Fix offset type of ksys_ftruncate()
x86/resctrl: Fix memory bandwidth counter width for AMD
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull RCU-vs-KCSAN fixes from Borislav Petkov:
"A single commit that uses "arch_" atomic operations to avoid the
instrumentation that comes with the non-"arch_" versions.
In preparation for that commit, it also has another commit that makes
these "arch_" atomic operations available to generic code.
Without these commits, KCSAN uses can see pointless errors"
* tag 'rcu_urgent_for_5.8_rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
rcu: Fixup noinstr warnings
locking/atomics: Provide the arch_atomic_ interface to generic code
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull objtool fixes from Borislav Petkov:
"Three fixes from Peter Zijlstra suppressing KCOV instrumentation in
noinstr sections.
Peter Zijlstra says:
"Address KCOV vs noinstr. There is no function attribute to
selectively suppress KCOV instrumentation, instead teach objtool
to NOP out the calls in noinstr functions"
This cures a bunch of KCOV crashes (as used by syzcaller)"
* tag 'objtool_urgent_for_5.8_rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
objtool: Fix noinstr vs KCOV
objtool: Provide elf_write_{insn,reloc}()
objtool: Clean up elf_write() condition
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 entry fixes from Borislav Petkov:
"This is the x86/entry urgent pile which has accumulated since the
merge window.
It is not the smallest but considering the almost complete entry core
rewrite, the amount of fixes to follow is somewhat higher than usual,
which is to be expected.
Peter Zijlstra says:
'These patches address a number of instrumentation issues that were
found after the x86/entry overhaul. When combined with rcu/urgent
and objtool/urgent, these patches make UBSAN/KASAN/KCSAN happy
again.
Part of making this all work is bumping the minimum GCC version for
KASAN builds to gcc-8.3, the reason for this is that the
__no_sanitize_address function attribute is broken in GCC releases
before that.
No known GCC version has a working __no_sanitize_undefined, however
because the only noinstr violation that results from this happens
when an UB is found, we treat it like WARN. That is, we allow it to
violate the noinstr rules in order to get the warning out'"
* tag 'x86_entry_for_5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/entry: Fix #UD vs WARN more
x86/entry: Increase entry_stack size to a full page
x86/entry: Fixup bad_iret vs noinstr
objtool: Don't consider vmlinux a C-file
kasan: Fix required compiler version
compiler_attributes.h: Support no_sanitize_undefined check with GCC 4
x86/entry, bug: Comment the instrumentation_begin() usage for WARN()
x86/entry, ubsan, objtool: Whitelist __ubsan_handle_*()
x86/entry, cpumask: Provide non-instrumented variant of cpu_is_offline()
compiler_types.h: Add __no_sanitize_{address,undefined} to noinstr
kasan: Bump required compiler version
x86, kcsan: Add __no_kcsan to noinstr
kcsan: Remove __no_kcsan_or_inline
x86, kcsan: Remove __no_kcsan_or_inline usage
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Some performance regression on reaim benchmark have been raised with
commit 070f5e860ee2 ("sched/fair: Take into account runnable_avg to classify group")
The problem comes from the init value of runnable_avg which is initialized
with max value. This can be a problem if the newly forked task is finally
a short task because the group of CPUs is wrongly set to overloaded and
tasks are pulled less agressively.
Set initial value of runnable_avg equals to util_avg to reflect that there
is no waiting time so far.
Fixes: 070f5e860ee2 ("sched/fair: Take into account runnable_avg to classify group")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <rong.a.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200624154422.29166-1-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
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Instead of relying on BUG_ON() to ensure the various data structures
line up, use a bunch of horrible unions to make it all automatic.
Much of the union magic is to ensure irq_work and smp_call_function do
not (yet) see the members of their respective data structures change
name.
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200622100825.844455025@infradead.org
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Use a better name for this poorly named flag, to avoid confusion...
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200622100825.785115830@infradead.org
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Paul reported rcutorture occasionally hitting a NULL deref:
sched_ttwu_pending()
ttwu_do_wakeup()
check_preempt_curr() := check_preempt_wakeup()
find_matching_se()
is_same_group()
if (se->cfs_rq == pse->cfs_rq) <-- *BOOM*
Debugging showed that this only appears to happen when we take the new
code-path from commit:
2ebb17717550 ("sched/core: Offload wakee task activation if it the wakee is descheduling")
and only when @cpu == smp_processor_id(). Something which should not
be possible, because p->on_cpu can only be true for remote tasks.
Similarly, without the new code-path from commit:
c6e7bd7afaeb ("sched/core: Optimize ttwu() spinning on p->on_cpu")
this would've unconditionally hit:
smp_cond_load_acquire(&p->on_cpu, !VAL);
and if: 'cpu == smp_processor_id() && p->on_cpu' is possible, this
would result in an instant live-lock (with IRQs disabled), something
that hasn't been reported.
The NULL deref can be explained however if the task_cpu(p) load at the
beginning of try_to_wake_up() returns an old value, and this old value
happens to be smp_processor_id(). Further assume that the p->on_cpu
load accurately returns 1, it really is still running, just not here.
Then, when we enqueue the task locally, we can crash in exactly the
observed manner because p->se.cfs_rq != rq->cfs_rq, because p's cfs_rq
is from the wrong CPU, therefore we'll iterate into the non-existant
parents and NULL deref.
The closest semi-plausible scenario I've managed to contrive is
somewhat elaborate (then again, actual reproduction takes many CPU
hours of rcutorture, so it can't be anything obvious):
X->cpu = 1
rq(1)->curr = X
CPU0 CPU1 CPU2
// switch away from X
LOCK rq(1)->lock
smp_mb__after_spinlock
dequeue_task(X)
X->on_rq = 9
switch_to(Z)
X->on_cpu = 0
UNLOCK rq(1)->lock
// migrate X to cpu 0
LOCK rq(1)->lock
dequeue_task(X)
set_task_cpu(X, 0)
X->cpu = 0
UNLOCK rq(1)->lock
LOCK rq(0)->lock
enqueue_task(X)
X->on_rq = 1
UNLOCK rq(0)->lock
// switch to X
LOCK rq(0)->lock
smp_mb__after_spinlock
switch_to(X)
X->on_cpu = 1
UNLOCK rq(0)->lock
// X goes sleep
X->state = TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
smp_mb(); // wake X
ttwu()
LOCK X->pi_lock
smp_mb__after_spinlock
if (p->state)
cpu = X->cpu; // =? 1
smp_rmb()
// X calls schedule()
LOCK rq(0)->lock
smp_mb__after_spinlock
dequeue_task(X)
X->on_rq = 0
if (p->on_rq)
smp_rmb();
if (p->on_cpu && ttwu_queue_wakelist(..)) [*]
smp_cond_load_acquire(&p->on_cpu, !VAL)
cpu = select_task_rq(X, X->wake_cpu, ...)
if (X->cpu != cpu)
switch_to(Y)
X->on_cpu = 0
UNLOCK rq(0)->lock
However I'm having trouble convincing myself that's actually possible
on x86_64 -- after all, every LOCK implies an smp_mb() there, so if ttwu
observes ->state != RUNNING, it must also observe ->cpu != 1.
(Most of the previous ttwu() races were found on very large PowerPC)
Nevertheless, this fully explains the observed failure case.
Fix it by ordering the task_cpu(p) load after the p->on_cpu load,
which is easy since nothing actually uses @cpu before this.
Fixes: c6e7bd7afaeb ("sched/core: Optimize ttwu() spinning on p->on_cpu")
Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200622125649.GC576871@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
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syzbot reported the following warning:
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 6351 at kernel/sched/deadline.c:628
enqueue_task_dl+0x22da/0x38a0 kernel/sched/deadline.c:1504
At deadline.c:628 we have:
623 static inline void setup_new_dl_entity(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se)
624 {
625 struct dl_rq *dl_rq = dl_rq_of_se(dl_se);
626 struct rq *rq = rq_of_dl_rq(dl_rq);
627
628 WARN_ON(dl_se->dl_boosted);
629 WARN_ON(dl_time_before(rq_clock(rq), dl_se->deadline));
[...]
}
Which means that setup_new_dl_entity() has been called on a task
currently boosted. This shouldn't happen though, as setup_new_dl_entity()
is only called when the 'dynamic' deadline of the new entity
is in the past w.r.t. rq_clock and boosted tasks shouldn't verify this
condition.
Digging through the PI code I noticed that what above might in fact happen
if an RT tasks blocks on an rt_mutex hold by a DEADLINE task. In the
first branch of boosting conditions we check only if a pi_task 'dynamic'
deadline is earlier than mutex holder's and in this case we set mutex
holder to be dl_boosted. However, since RT 'dynamic' deadlines are only
initialized if such tasks get boosted at some point (or if they become
DEADLINE of course), in general RT 'dynamic' deadlines are usually equal
to 0 and this verifies the aforementioned condition.
Fix it by checking that the potential donor task is actually (even if
temporary because in turn boosted) running at DEADLINE priority before
using its 'dynamic' deadline value.
Fixes: 2d3d891d3344 ("sched/deadline: Add SCHED_DEADLINE inheritance logic")
Reported-by: syzbot+119ba87189432ead09b4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181119153201.GB2119@localhost.localdomain
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syzbot reported the following warning triggered via SYSC_sched_setattr():
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 6973 at kernel/sched/deadline.c:593 setup_new_dl_entity /kernel/sched/deadline.c:594 [inline]
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 6973 at kernel/sched/deadline.c:593 enqueue_dl_entity /kernel/sched/deadline.c:1370 [inline]
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 6973 at kernel/sched/deadline.c:593 enqueue_task_dl+0x1c17/0x2ba0 /kernel/sched/deadline.c:1441
This happens because the ->dl_boosted flag is currently not initialized by
__dl_clear_params() (unlike the other flags) and setup_new_dl_entity()
rightfully complains about it.
Initialize dl_boosted to 0.
Fixes: 2d3d891d3344 ("sched/deadline: Add SCHED_DEADLINE inheritance logic")
Reported-by: syzbot+5ac8bac25f95e8b221e7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200617072919.818409-1-juri.lelli@redhat.com
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fix mask corruption
This function is concerned with the long-term CPU mask, not the
transitory mask the task might have while migrate disabled. Before
this patch, if a task was migrate-disabled at the time
__set_cpus_allowed_ptr() was called, and the new mask happened to be
equal to the CPU that the task was running on, then the mask update
would be lost.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <swood@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200617121742.cpxppyi7twxmpin7@linutronix.de
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As a temporary build fix, the proper cleanup needs more work.
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reported-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Fixes: a148866489fb ("sched: Replace rq::wake_list")
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shawnguo/linux into arm/fixes
i.MX fixes for 5.8:
- Fix LDO1 and LDO2 voltage range for a couple of i.MX8M board device
trees.
- Fix i.MX8MP UID fuse offset in i.MX8M SoC driver.
- Fix watchdog configuration in imx6ul-kontron device tree.
- Fix one build warning seen on building soc-imx8m driver with
x86_64-randconfig.
- Add missing put_device() call for a couple of mach-imx PM functions.
* tag 'imx-fixes-5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shawnguo/linux:
soc: imx8m: fix build warning
ARM: imx6: add missing put_device() call in imx6q_suspend_init()
ARM: imx5: add missing put_device() call in imx_suspend_alloc_ocram()
soc: imx8m: Correct i.MX8MP UID fuse offset
ARM: dts: imx6ul-kontron: Change WDOG_ANY signal from push-pull to open-drain
ARM: dts: imx6ul-kontron: Move watchdog from Kontron i.MX6UL/ULL board to SoM
arm64: dts: imx8mm-beacon: Fix voltages on LDO1 and LDO2
arm64: dts: imx8mn-ddr4-evk: correct ldo1/ldo2 voltage range
arm64: dts: imx8mm-evk: correct ldo1/ldo2 voltage range
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200624111725.GA24312@dragon
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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https://github.com/Broadcom/stblinux into arm/fixes
This pull request contains Broadcom ARM/ARM64/MIPS SoCs drivers fixes
for 5.8, please pull the following:
- Andy provides a fix for the Raspberry Pi firmware driver to print the
correct time upon boot. This is a fallout from a converstion to use
the ptT format
* tag 'arm-soc/for-5.8/drivers-fixes' of https://github.com/Broadcom/stblinux:
ARM: bcm2835: Fix integer overflow in rpi_firmware_print_firmware_revision()
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200619202250.19029-2-f.fainelli@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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https://github.com/Broadcom/stblinux into arm/fixes
This pull request contains Broadcom ARM-based SoCs machine/Kconfig fixes
for 5.8, please pull the following:
- Matthew adds a missing select to permit the use of the standard ARM
SP804 timers on Norsthstar Plus (NSP)
* tag 'arm-soc/for-5.8/soc-fixes' of https://github.com/Broadcom/stblinux:
ARM: bcm: Select ARM_TIMER_SP804 for ARCH_BCM_NSP
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200619202250.19029-3-f.fainelli@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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https://github.com/Broadcom/stblinux into arm/fixes
This pull request contains Broadcom ARM-based SoCs Device Tree fixes for
5.8, please pull the following:
- Rafal adds a missing 'device_type' property to the Luxul XWC-2000
required for the memory nodes to be correctly parsed by Linux
- Matthew provides two fixes for the NSP SoCs, one to disable the PL330
DMA controller by default since it can be left in reset by the
bootloader and the second to correct the flow accelerator mailbox node
* tag 'arm-soc/for-5.8/devicetree-fixes' of https://github.com/Broadcom/stblinux:
ARM: dts: NSP: Correct FA2 mailbox node
ARM: dts: NSP: Disable PL330 by default, add dma-coherent property
ARM: dts: BCM5301X: Add missing memory "device_type" for Luxul XWC-2000
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200619202250.19029-1-f.fainelli@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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This reverts commit 7b8e0188fa717cd9abc4fb52587445b421835c2a.
Initially, STiH410-B2260 was supposed to be secured, that's why
l2c_write_sec was stubbed to avoid secure register access from
non secure world.
But by default, STiH410-B2260 is running in non secure mode,
so L2 cache register accesses are authorized, l2c_write_sec stub
is not needed.
With this patch, L2 cache is configured and performance are enhanced.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200618172456.29475-1-patrice.chotard@st.com
Signed-off-by: Patrice Chotard <patrice.chotard@st.com>
Cc: Alain Volmat <alain.volmat@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap into arm/omap-fixes
Few dts fixes for omaps for v5.8
Few fixes for various devices:
- Prevent pocketgeagle header line signal from accidentally setting
micro-SD write protection signal by removing the default mux
- Fix NFSroot flakeyness after resume for duover by switching the
smsc911x gpio interrupt to back to level sensitive
- Fix regression for omap4 clockevent source after recent system
timer changes
- Yet another ethernet regression fix for the "rgmii" vs "rgmii-rxid"
phy-mode
* tag 'omap-for-v5.8/fixes-rc1-signed' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap:
ARM: dts: am5729: beaglebone-ai: fix rgmii phy-mode
ARM: dts: Fix omap4 system timer source clocks
ARM: dts: Fix duovero smsc interrupt for suspend
ARM: dts: am335x-pocketbeagle: Fix mmc0 Write Protect
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/pull-1592499282-121092@atomide.com
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap into arm/omap-fixes
Missed sdhci patch for am3 and am4
I forgot to send a pull request earlier for converting am3 and am4 to
use sdhci-omap driver instead of the old omap_hsmmc driver.
There was a display subsystem related suspend and resume regression found
recently and looks like I forgot to send a pull request for this patch
while debugging the regression. This patch has been tested without the
display subsystem, and has been in Linux next for several weeks now, so
would be good to have merged for v5.8.
* tag 'omap-for-v5.8/dt-missed-signed' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap:
ARM: dts: Move am33xx and am43xx mmc nodes to sdhci-omap driver
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/pull-1591637467-607254@atomide.com
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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