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Now all materials are ready, let's allow the direct in-kernel
read/write, i.e. a kernel-space buffer is passed for read or write,
instead of the normal user-space buffer. This feature is used by OSS
layer and UAC1 driver, for example.
The __snd_pcm_lib_xfer() takes in_kernel argument that indicates the
in-kernel buffer copy. When this flag is set, another transfer code
is used. It's either via copy_kernel PCM ops or the normal memcpy(),
depending on the driver setup.
As external API, snd_pcm_kernel_read(), *_write() and other variants
are provided.
That's all. This support is really simple because of the code
refactoring until now.
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Use the existing silence helper codes for simplification.
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Both __snd_pcm_lib_read() and __snd_pcm_write() functions have almost
the same code to loop over samples. For simplification, this patch
unifies both as the single helper, __snd_pcm_lib_xfer().
Other than that, there should be no functional change by this patch.
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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This patch proceeds more abstraction of PCM read/write loop codes.
For both interleaved and non-interleaved transfers, the same copy or
silence transfer code (which is defined as pcm_transfer_f) is used
now. This became possible since we switched to byte size to copy_*
and fill_silence ops argument instead of frames.
And, for both read and write, we can use the same copy function (which
is defined as pcm_copy_f), just depending on whether interleaved or
non-interleaved mode.
The transfer function is determined at the beginning of the loop,
depending on whether the driver gives the specific copy ops or it's
the standard read/write.
Another bonus by this change is that we now guarantee the silencing
behavior when NULL buffer is passed to write helpers. It'll simplify
some codes later.
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Make snd_pcm_lib_read() and *_write() static inline functions that
call the common helper functions directly. This reduces a slight
amount of codes, and at the same time, it's a preparation for the
further cleanups / fixes.
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Just shuffle the codes, without any change otherwise.
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Now that all users of old copy and silence ops have been converted to
the new PCM ops, the old stuff can be retired and go away.
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Replace the copy and the silence ops with the new PCM ops.
The device supports only 1 channel and 8bit sample, so it's always
bytes=frames, and we need no conversion of unit in the callback.
Also, it's a capture stream, thus no silence is needed.
Acked-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Replace the copy and the silence ops with the new PCM ops.
In AC97 and I2S-TDM mode, we need to convert back to frames, but
otherwise the conversion is pretty straightforward.
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Replace the copy and the silence ops with the new PCM ops.
Fixed also the user-space buffer copy with the proper
copy_from_user*() variant.
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Replace the copy and the silence ops with the new PCM ops.
For avoiding the code redundancy, slightly hackish macros are
introduced.
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Replace the copy and the silence ops with the new PCM ops.
For simplifying the code a bit, two local helpers are introduced here:
get_bpos() and playback_copy_ack().
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Replace the copy and the silence ops with the new PCM ops.
The conversion is straightforward with standard helper functions.
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Replace the copy and the silence ops with the new PCM ops.
The conversion is straightforward with standard helper functions.
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Replace the copy and the silence ops with the new PCM ops.
The conversion is straightforward with standard helper functions, and
now we can drop the bytes <-> frames conversions in callbacks.
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Replace the copy and the silence ops with the new ops.
The conversion is straightforward with standard helper functions, and
now we can drop the bytes <-> frames conversions in callbacks.
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Replace the copy and the silence ops with the new PCM ops.
Although we can refactor this messy code, at this time, the changes
are kept as small as possible. Let's clean up later.
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Replace the copy and the silence ops with the new ops.
The conversion is straightforward with standard helper functions, and
now we can drop the bytes <-> frames conversions in callbacks.
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Replace the copy ops with the new copy_user and copy_kernel ops.
It's used only for a capture stream (for some hardware workaround),
thus we need no silence operation.
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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It's a dummy ops, so just replacing it.
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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For supporting the explicit in-kernel copy of PCM buffer data, and
also for further code refactoring, three new PCM ops, copy_user,
copy_kernel and fill_silence, are introduced. The old copy and
silence ops will be deprecated and removed later once when all callers
are converted.
The copy_kernel ops is the new one, and it's supposed to transfer the
PCM data from the given kernel buffer to the hardware ring-buffer (or
vice-versa depending on the stream direction), while the copy_user ops
is equivalent with the former copy ops, to transfer the data from the
user-space buffer.
The major difference of the new copy_* and fill_silence ops from the
previous ops is that the new ops take bytes instead of frames for size
and position arguments. It has two merits: first, it allows the
callback implementation often simpler (just call directly memcpy() &
co), and second, it may unify the implementations of both interleaved
and non-interleaved cases, as we'll see in the later patch.
As of this stage, copy_kernel ops isn't referred yet, but only
copy_user is used.
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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We need to include pcm_local.h to clean up some smatch warnings:
symbol 'snd_pcm_timer_done' was not declared. Should it be static?
symbol 'snd_pcm_timer_init' was not declared. Should it be static?
symbol 'snd_pcm_timer_resolution_change' was not declared. Should
it be static?
Also remove some extraneous tabs on empty lines and replace space
intentation with a tab.
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Declare snd_kcontrol_new structures as const as they are only passed an
argument to the function snd_ctl_new1. This argument is of type const,
so snd_kcontrol_new structures having this property can be made const.
Done using Coccinelle:
@r disable optional_qualifier@
identifier x;
position p;
@@
static struct snd_kcontrol_new x@p={...};
@ok@
identifier r.x;
position p;
@@
snd_ctl_new1(&x@p,...)
@bad@
position p != {r.p,ok.p};
identifier r.x;
@@
x@p
@depends on !bad disable optional_qualifier@
identifier r.x;
@@
+const
struct snd_kcontrol_new x;
Cross compiled these files:
sound/aoa/codecs/tas.c - powerpc
sound/mips/{hal2.c/sgio2audio.c} - mips
sound/ppc/{awacs.c/beep.c/tumbler.c} - powerpc
sound/soc/sh/siu_dai.c - sh
Could not find an architecture to compile sound/sh/aica.c.
Signed-off-by: Bhumika Goyal <bhumirks@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Several files are used to construct PCM core module, a.k.a snd-pcm.
Although available APIs are described in 'include/sound/pcm.h', some of
them are not exported as symbols in kernel space. Such APIs are just for
module local usage.
This commit adds module local header file and move some function prototypes
into it so that scopes of them are controlled properly and developers
get no confusion from unavailable symbols.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Although the ack callback is supposed to be called at each appl_ptr or
hw_ptr update, we missed a few opportunities: namely, forward, rewind
and sync_ptr.
Formerly calling ack at rewind may have leaded to unexpected results
due to the forgotten negative appl_ptr update in indirect-PCM helper,
which is the major user of the PCM ack callback. But now we fixed
this oversights, thus we can call ack callback safely even at rewind
callback -- of course with the proper handling of the error from the
callback.
This patch adds the calls of ack callback in the places mentioned in
the above.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Now that the indirect-PCM transfer helper gives back an error, we
should return the error from ack callbacks.
Acked-by: Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Now that the indirect-PCM transfer helper gives back an error, we
should return the error from ack callbacks.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Now that the indirect-PCM transfer helper gives back an error, we
should return the error from ack callbacks.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Now that the indirect-PCM transfer helper gives back an error, we
should return the error from ack callbacks.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Now that the indirect-PCM transfer helper gives back an error, we
should return the error from ack callbacks.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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The indirect-PCM helper codes have an implicit assumption that the
appl_ptr always increases. But the PCM core may deal with the
decrement of appl_ptr via rewind ioctls, and it may screw up the
buffer pointer management.
This patch adds the negative appl_ptr diff in transfer functions and
let returning an error instead of always accepting the appl_ptr
updates. The callers are usually PCM ack callbacks, and they pass the
error to the upper layer accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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In design of ALSA pcm core, 'struct snd_pcm_ops.copy' is expected to
copy PCM frames, according to frame alignment on intermediate buffer for
userspace and dedicated buffer for data transmission. In this callback,
value of 'channel' argument depends on the frame alignment, which drivers
registers to runtime of PCM substream. When target devices can handle
non-interleaved buffer, this value has positive value, otherwise negative.
ALSA driver for PCM component of EMU8000 chip is programmed with local
macro to switch the frame alignment. The 'copy' operation in
non-interleaved side has evaluation of the 'channel' argument (actually
it's 'voice' argument). This is useless.
This commit remove the evaluation.
[tiwai: the negative channel argument was the inheritance from the old
code where -1 was meant for interleaved mode. The mix-up was dropped
meanwhile, thus it's correct to assume that we receive no longer -1
there, and it's safe to cleanup the relevant code.
Also, voice=0 for channel==1 is trivial, and it can be dropped, too.]
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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ALSA driver series for devices of Gravis Ultra Sound includes local
variable 'snd_gf1_pcm_use_dma'. Although this is a flag to change
behaviours of local implementations for 'struct snd_pcm_ops.copy' and
'struct snd_pcm_ops.silence', it's invariable during module lifetime.
This commit removes this local variable and the relevant operations.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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In current implementation of ALSA control core, list operation has
a limitation to handle 16384 entries at once. This seems due to
allocation in kernel space to copy data from user space.
With a commit 53e7bf452584 ("ALSA: control: Simplify snd_ctl_elem_list()
implementation"), for the operation, ALSA control core copies data
into user space directly. No need to care of kernel spaces anymore.
This commit purges the limitation.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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We used to use kmalloc (more exactly, krealloc()) for creating and
growing the temporary buffer for text proc write. It can grow up to
16kB, and it's already a bit doubtful whether it's always safe to use
kmalloc(). With the recent addition of kvmalloc(), we can have a
better chance for succeed of memory allocation, so let's switch to
that new API.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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PCM core code has a few usages of set_fs(), mostly for two codepaths:
- The DELAY ioctl call from pcm_compat.c
- The ioctl wrapper in kernel context for PCM OSS and other
This patch removes the set_fs() usage in these places by a slight code
refactoring. For the former point, snd_pcm_delay() is changed to
return the value directly instead of putting the value to the given
address. Each caller stores the result in an appropriate manner.
For fixing the latter, snd_pcm_lib_kernel_ioctl() is changed to call
the functions directly as well. For achieving it, now the function
accepts only the limited set of ioctls that have been used, so far.
The primary user of this function is the PCM OSS layer, and the only
other user is USB UAC1 gadget driver. Both drivers don't need the
full set of ioctls.
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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This patch simplifies the code of snd_ctl_elem_list() in the following
ways:
- Avoid a vmalloc() temporary buffer but do copy in each iteration;
the vmalloc buffer was introduced at the time we took the spinlock
for the ctl element management.
- Use the standard list_for_each_entry() macro
- Merge two loops into one;
it used to be a loop for skipping until offset becomes zero and
another loop to copy the data. They can be folded into a single
loop easily.
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Tested-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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In IEC 61883-6, AM824 is described as format of data block. In this
format, one data block consists of several data channels, which is aligned
to 32 bit. One data channel has 8 bit label field and 24 bit data field.
PCM frames are transferred in Multi Bit Linear Audio (MBLA) data channel.
This channel can include 16/20/24 bit PCM sample.
As long as I know, models which support IEC 61883-1/6 doesn't allow to
switch bit length of PCM sample in MBLA data channel. They always
transmit/receive PCM frames of 24 bit length. This can be seen for the
other models which support protocols similar to IEC 61883-1/6.
On the other hand, current drivers for these protocols supports 16 bit
length PCM sample in playback substream. In this case, PCM sample is put
into the MBLA data channel with 8 bit padding in LSB side. Although 16
bit PCM sample is major because it's in CD format, this doesn't represent
device capability as is.
This commit removes support for 16 bit PCM samples in playback substream.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Acked-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Declare snd_kcontrol_new structures as const as they are only passed an
argument to the function snd_ctl_new1. This argument is of type const,
so snd_kcontrol_new structures having this property can be made const.
Done using Coccinelle:
@r disable optional_qualifier@
identifier x;
position p;
@@
static struct snd_kcontrol_new x@p={...};
@ok@
identifier r.x;
position p;
@@
snd_ctl_new1(&x@p,...)
@bad@
position p != {r.p,ok.p};
identifier r.x;
@@
x@p
@depends on !bad disable optional_qualifier@
identifier r.x;
@@
+const
struct snd_kcontrol_new x;
Signed-off-by: Bhumika Goyal <bhumirks@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Declare snd_kcontrol_new structures as const as they are only passed an
argument to the function snd_ctl_new1. This argument is of type const,
so snd_kcontrol_new structures having this property can be made const.
Done using Coccinelle:
@r disable optional_qualifier@
identifier x;
position p;
@@
static struct snd_kcontrol_new x@p={...};
@ok@
identifier r.x;
position p;
@@
snd_ctl_new1(&x@p,...)
@bad@
position p != {r.p,ok.p};
identifier r.x;
@@
x@p
@depends on !bad disable optional_qualifier@
identifier r.x;
@@
+const
struct snd_kcontrol_new x;
Signed-off-by: Bhumika Goyal <bhumirks@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Declare snd_kcontrol_new structures as const as they are only passed an
argument to the function snd_ctl_new1. This argument is of type const,
so snd_kcontrol_new structures having this property can be made const.
Done using Coccinelle:
@r disable optional_qualifier@
identifier x;
position p;
@@
static struct snd_kcontrol_new x@p={...};
@ok@
identifier r.x;
position p;
@@
snd_ctl_new1(&x@p,...)
@bad@
position p != {r.p,ok.p};
identifier r.x;
@@
x@p
@depends on !bad disable optional_qualifier@
identifier r.x;
@@
+const
struct snd_kcontrol_new x;
Signed-off-by: Bhumika Goyal <bhumirks@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Declare snd_kcontrol_new structures as const as they are only passed an
argument to the function snd_ctl_new1. This argument is of type const,
so snd_kcontrol_new structures having this property can be made const.
Done using Coccinelle:
@r disable optional_qualifier@
identifier x;
position p;
@@
static struct snd_kcontrol_new x@p={...};
@ok@
identifier r.x;
position p;
@@
snd_ctl_new1(&x@p,...)
@bad@
position p != {r.p,ok.p};
identifier r.x;
@@
x@p
@depends on !bad disable optional_qualifier@
identifier r.x;
@@
+const
struct snd_kcontrol_new x;
Signed-off-by: Bhumika Goyal <bhumirks@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Factor out the common codes in snd_pcm_*_forward() and *_rewind()
functions to simplify the codes. No functional changes.
Reviewd-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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The mostly same codes for checking the current PCM state and calling
hwsync are found in a few places. This patch simplifies them by
creating a common helper function.
It also fixes a couple of cases where we missed the proper state check
(e.g. PAUSED state wasn't handled in rewind and snd_pcm_hwsync()),
too.
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Only one of the two declarations has the const modifier in the
argument list, so we get a warning when CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
is disabled:
sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c: In function 'snd_pcm_oss_change_params':
sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c:898:47: error: passing argument 2 of 'snd_pcm_plug_slave_format' discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type [-Werror=discarded-qualifiers]
This makes the two declarations match again.
Fixes: e76bf3c4b4e4 ("ALSA: pcm/oss: refer to parameters instead of copying to reduce usage of kernel stack")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Recent compilers produce a harmless warning for the new pcm_call_notify()
macro when CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS is disabled:
sound/core/pcm.c: In function 'snd_pcm_free':
sound/core/pcm.c:905:37: error: suggest braces around empty body in an 'if' statement [-Werror=empty-body]
This turns the empty macro into a 'do {} while (0)' statement to avoid
the warning.
Fixes: 58f30d650c7f ("ALSA: pcm: Build pcm notifier code conditionally")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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In a function snd_pcm_hw_params_choose(), target parameters are arranged
into a table. Though each entry of this table is read-only, they don't
have const qualifier.
This commit adds the qualifier.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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kernel stack
Some functions in compatibility layer for Open Sound System interface has
local variable to copy some parameters in runtime of PCM substream, while
this can be replaced with reference of pointers to parameter itself. This
brings an advantage to reduce usage of kernel stack.
This commit applies this idea.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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ALSA pcm core has hw_param_interval_c() to pick up parameter with const
qualifier for safe programming.
This commit applies it to the cases.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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