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2016-12-14Merge tag 'xfs-for-linus-4.10-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs Pull xfs updates from Dave Chinner: "There is quite a varied bunch of stuff in this update, and some of it you will have already merged through the ext4 tree which imported the dax-4.10-iomap-pmd topic branch from the XFS tree. There is also a new direct IO implementation that uses the iomap infrastructure. It's much simpler, faster, and has lower IO latency than the existing direct IO infrastructure. Summary: - DAX PMD faults via iomap infrastructure - Direct-io support in iomap infrastructure - removal of now-redundant XFS inode iolock, replaced with VFS i_rwsem - synchronisation with fixes and changes in userspace libxfs code - extent tree lookup helpers - lots of little corruption detection improvements to verifiers - optimised CRC calculations - faster buffer cache lookups - deprecation of barrier/nobarrier mount options - we always use REQ_FUA/REQ_FLUSH where appropriate for data integrity now - cleanups to speculative preallocation - miscellaneous minor bug fixes and cleanups" * tag 'xfs-for-linus-4.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs: (63 commits) xfs: nuke unused tracepoint definitions xfs: use GPF_NOFS when allocating btree cursors xfs: use xfs_vn_setattr_size to check on new size xfs: deprecate barrier/nobarrier mount option xfs: Always flush caches when integrity is required xfs: ignore leaf attr ichdr.count in verifier during log replay xfs: use rhashtable to track buffer cache xfs: optimise CRC updates xfs: make xfs btree stats less huge xfs: don't cap maximum dedupe request length xfs: don't allow di_size with high bit set xfs: error out if trying to add attrs and anextents > 0 xfs: don't crash if reading a directory results in an unexpected hole xfs: complain if we don't get nextents bmap records xfs: check for bogus values in btree block headers xfs: forbid AG btrees with level == 0 xfs: several xattr functions can be void xfs: handle cow fork in xfs_bmap_trace_exlist xfs: pass state not whichfork to trace_xfs_extlist xfs: Move AGI buffer type setting to xfs_read_agi ...
2016-12-14printk: remove console flushing special cases for partial buffered linesLinus Torvalds
It actively hurts proper merging, and makes for a lot of special cases. There was a good(ish) reason for doing it originally, but it's getting too painful to maintain. And most of the original reasons for it are long gone. So instead of having special code to flush partial lines to the console (as opposed to the record buffers), do _all_ the console writing from the record buffer, and be done with it. If an oops happens (or some other synchronous event), we will flush the partial lines due to the oops printing activity, so this does not affect that. It does mean that if you have a completely hung machine, a partial preceding line may not have been printed out. That was some of the original reason for this complexity, in fact, back when we used to test for the historical i386 "halt" instruction problem by doing pr_info("Checking 'hlt' instruction... "); if (!boot_cpu_data.hlt_works_ok) { pr_cont("disabled\n"); return; } halt(); halt(); halt(); halt(); pr_cont("OK\n"); and that model no longer works (it the 'hlt' instruction kills the machine, the partial line won't have been flushed, so you won't even see it). Of course, that was also back in the days when people actually had textual console output rather than a graphical splash-screen at bootup. How times change.. Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-14printk: remove games with previous record flagsLinus Torvalds
The record logging code looks at the previous record flags in various ways, and they are all wrong. You can't use the previous record flags to determine anything about the next record, because they may simply not be related. In particular, the reason the previous record was a continuation record may well be exactly _because_ the new record was printed by a different process, which is why the previous record was flushed. So all those games are simply wrong, and make the code hard to understand (because the code fundamentally cdoes not make sense). So remove it. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-14Merge tag 'for-linus-4.10' of git://git.code.sf.net/p/openipmi/linux-ipmiLinus Torvalds
Pull IPMI updates from Corey Minyard: "Various small fixes for IPMI. Cleanups in the documentation and convertion printk() to pr_xxx() and removal of an unused module parameter. Some small bug fixes and enhancements. This also adds a post softdep from the IPMI core module to the IPMI device interface. Many people have complained that the device interface isn't automatically avaiable when IPMI is loaded. I don't want to make the device interface mandatory, though, plenty of people use IPMI internally (like with ACPI) and don't need a device interface or the added possible security entry. A softdep should make it work 'out of the box' but allow people to not have it if they don't want it" * tag 'for-linus-4.10' of git://git.code.sf.net/p/openipmi/linux-ipmi: ipmi: create hardware-independent softdep for ipmi_devintf ipmi: Fix sequence number handling ipmi: Pick up slave address from SMBIOS on an ACPI device ipmi_si: Clean up printks Move platform device creation earlier in the initialization ipmi: Update documentation ipmi_ssif: Remove an unused module parameter ipmi: Periodically check for events, not messages
2016-12-14Merge tag 'dmaengine-4.10-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dmaLinus Torvalds
Pull dmaengine updates from Vinod Koul: "Fairly routine update this time around with all changes specific to drivers: - New driver for STMicroelectronics FDMA - Memory-to-memory transfers on dw dmac - Support for slave maps on pl08x devices - Bunch of driver fixes to use dma_pool_zalloc - Bunch of compile and warning fixes spread across drivers" [ The ST FDMA driver already came in earlier through the remoteproc tree ] * tag 'dmaengine-4.10-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma: (68 commits) dmaengine: sirf-dma: remove unused ‘sdesc’ dmaengine: pl330: remove unused ‘regs’ dmaengine: s3c24xx: remove unused ‘cdata’ dmaengine: stm32-dma: remove unused ‘src_addr’ dmaengine: stm32-dma: remove unused ‘dst_addr’ dmaengine: stm32-dma: remove unused ‘sfcr’ dmaengine: pch_dma: remove unused ‘cookie’ dmaengine: mic_x100_dma: remove unused ‘data’ dmaengine: img-mdc: remove unused ‘prev_phys’ dmaengine: usb-dmac: remove unused ‘uchan’ dmaengine: ioat: remove unused ‘res’ dmaengine: ioat: remove unused ‘ioat_dma’ dmaengine: ioat: remove unused ‘is_raid_device’ dmaengine: pl330: do not generate unaligned access dmaengine: k3dma: move to dma_pool_zalloc dmaengine: at_hdmac: move to dma_pool_zalloc dmaengine: at_xdmac: don't restore unsaved status dmaengine: ioat: set error code on failures dmaengine: ioat: set error code on failures dmaengine: DW DMAC: add multi-block property to device tree ...
2016-12-14Merge tag 'modules-for-v4.10' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux Pull modules updates from Jessica Yu: "Summary of modules changes for the 4.10 merge window: - The rodata= cmdline parameter has been extended to additionally apply to module mappings - Fix a hard to hit race between module loader error/clean up handling and ftrace registration - Some code cleanups, notably panic.c and modules code use a unified taint_flags table now. This is much cleaner than duplicating the taint flag code in modules.c" * tag 'modules-for-v4.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux: module: fix DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX typo module: extend 'rodata=off' boot cmdline parameter to module mappings module: Fix a comment above strong_try_module_get() module: When modifying a module's text ignore modules which are going away too module: Ensure a module's state is set accordingly during module coming cleanup code module: remove trailing whitespace taint/module: Clean up global and module taint flags handling modpost: free allocated memory
2016-12-14Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton: - a few misc things - kexec updates - DMA-mapping updates to better support networking DMA operations - IPC updates - various MM changes to improve DAX fault handling - lots of radix-tree changes, mainly to the test suite. All leading up to reimplementing the IDA/IDR code to be a wrapper layer over the radix-tree. However the final trigger-pulling patch is held off for 4.11. * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (114 commits) radix tree test suite: delete unused rcupdate.c radix tree test suite: add new tag check radix-tree: ensure counts are initialised radix tree test suite: cache recently freed objects radix tree test suite: add some more functionality idr: reduce the number of bits per level from 8 to 6 rxrpc: abstract away knowledge of IDR internals tpm: use idr_find(), not idr_find_slowpath() idr: add ida_is_empty radix tree test suite: check multiorder iteration radix-tree: fix replacement for multiorder entries radix-tree: add radix_tree_split_preload() radix-tree: add radix_tree_split radix-tree: add radix_tree_join radix-tree: delete radix_tree_range_tag_if_tagged() radix-tree: delete radix_tree_locate_item() radix-tree: improve multiorder iterators btrfs: fix race in btrfs_free_dummy_fs_info() radix-tree: improve dump output radix-tree: make radix_tree_find_next_bit more useful ...
2016-12-14Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull block IO fixes from Jens Axboe: "A few fixes that I collected as post-merge. I was going to wait a bit with sending this out, but the O_DIRECT fix should really go in sooner rather than later" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: blk-mq: Fix failed allocation path when mapping queues blk-mq: Avoid memory reclaim when remapping queues block_dev: don't update file access position for sync direct IO nvme/pci: Log PCI_STATUS when the controller dies block_dev: don't test bdev->bd_contains when it is not stable
2016-12-14Merge branch 'for-4.10/fs-unmap' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull fs meta data unmap optimization from Jens Axboe: "A series from Jan Kara, providing a more efficient way for unmapping meta data from in the buffer cache than doing it block-by-block. Provide a general helper that existing callers can use" * 'for-4.10/fs-unmap' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: fs: Remove unmap_underlying_metadata fs: Add helper to clean bdev aliases under a bh and use it ext2: Use clean_bdev_aliases() instead of iteration ext4: Use clean_bdev_aliases() instead of iteration direct-io: Use clean_bdev_aliases() instead of handmade iteration fs: Provide function to unmap metadata for a range of blocks
2016-12-14docs: add back 'Documentation/Changes' file (as symlink)Linus Torvalds
Jaegeuk Kim reports that the debian kernel package build gets confused by the lack of Documentation/Changes file. We also refer to that path name in ver_linux and various how-to files and Kconfig files. The file got renamed away in commit 186128f75392 ("docs-rst: add documents to development-process"), and as Jaegeuk Kim points out, the commit message for that change says "use symlinks instead of renames", but then the commit itself actually does renames after all. Maybe we should do the other files too, but for now this just adds the minimal symlink back to the historical name, so that people looking for Documentation/Changes will actually find what they are looking for, and the debian scripts continue to work. Reported-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-14radix tree test suite: delete unused rcupdate.cMatthew Wilcox
This file was used to implement call_rcu() before liburcu implemented that function. It hasn't even been compiled since before the test suite was added to the kernel. Remove it to reduce confusion. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481667692-14500-5-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-14radix tree test suite: add new tag checkMatthew Wilcox
We have a check that setting a tag on a single entry at root succeeds, but we were missing a check that clearing a tag on that same entry also succeeds. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481667692-14500-4-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-14radix-tree: ensure counts are initialisedMatthew Wilcox
radix_tree_join() was freeing nodes with a non-zero ->exceptional count, and radix_tree_split() wasn't zeroing ->exceptional when it allocated the new node. Fix this by making all callers of radix_tree_node_alloc() pass in the new counts (and some other always-initialised fields), which will prevent the problem recurring if in future we decide to do something similar. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481667692-14500-3-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-14radix tree test suite: cache recently freed objectsMatthew Wilcox
The kmem_cache_alloc implementation simply allocates new memory from malloc() and calls the ctor, which zeroes out the entire object. This means it cannot spot bugs where the object isn't properly reinitialised before being freed. Add a small (11 objects) cache before freeing objects back to malloc. This is enough to let us write a test to catch it, although the memory allocator is now aware of the structure of the radix tree node, since it chains free objects through ->private_data (like the percpu cache does). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481667692-14500-2-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-14radix tree test suite: add some more functionalityMatthew Wilcox
IDR needs more functionality from the kernel: kmalloc()/kfree(), and xchg(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480369871-5271-67-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-14idr: reduce the number of bits per level from 8 to 6Matthew Wilcox
In preparation for merging the IDR and radix tree, reduce the fanout at each level from 256 to 64. If this causes a performance problem then a bisect will point to this commit, and we'll have a better idea about what we might do to fix it. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480369871-5271-66-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-14rxrpc: abstract away knowledge of IDR internalsMatthew Wilcox
Add idr_get_cursor() / idr_set_cursor() APIs, and remove the reference to IDR_SIZE. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480369871-5271-65-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-14tpm: use idr_find(), not idr_find_slowpath()Matthew Wilcox
idr_find_slowpath() is not intended to be part of the public API, it's an implementation detail. There's no reason to skip straight to the slowpath here. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480369871-5271-64-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Peter Huewe <peterhuewe@gmx.de> Cc: Marcel Selhorst <tpmdd@selhorst.net> Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-14idr: add ida_is_emptyMatthew Wilcox
Two of the USB Gadgets were poking around in the internals of struct ida in order to determine if it is empty. Add the appropriate abstraction. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480369871-5271-63-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-14radix tree test suite: check multiorder iterationMatthew Wilcox
The random iteration test only inserts order-0 entries currently. Update it to insert entries of order between 7 and 0. Also make the maximum index configurable, make some variables static, make the test duration variable, remove some useless spinning, and add a fifth thread which calls tag_tagged_items(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480369871-5271-62-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-14radix-tree: fix replacement for multiorder entriesMatthew Wilcox
When replacing an entry with NULL, we need to delete any sibling entries. Also account deleting exceptional entries properly. Also fix a bug with radix_tree_iter_replace() where we would fail to remove entirely freed nodes. Also fix accounting bug when switching between normal and exceptional entries with replace_slot. Also add testcases for all these bugs. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480369871-5271-61-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-14radix-tree: add radix_tree_split_preload()Matthew Wilcox
Calculate how many nodes we need to allocate to split an old_order entry into multiple entries, each of size new_order. The test suite checks that we allocated exactly the right number of nodes; neither too many (checked by rtp->nr == 0), nor too few (checked by comparing nr_allocated before and after the call to radix_tree_split()). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480369871-5271-60-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-14radix-tree: add radix_tree_splitMatthew Wilcox
This new function splits a larger multiorder entry into smaller entries (potentially multi-order entries). These entries are initialised to RADIX_TREE_RETRY to ensure that RCU walkers who see this state aren't confused. The caller should then call radix_tree_for_each_slot() and radix_tree_replace_slot() in order to turn these retry entries into the intended new entries. Tags are replicated from the original multiorder entry into each new entry. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480369871-5271-59-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-14radix-tree: add radix_tree_joinMatthew Wilcox
This new function allows for the replacement of many smaller entries in the radix tree with one larger multiorder entry. From the point of view of an RCU walker, they may see a mixture of the smaller entries and the large entry during the same walk, but they will never see NULL for an index which was populated before the join. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480369871-5271-58-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-14radix-tree: delete radix_tree_range_tag_if_tagged()Matthew Wilcox
This is an exceptionally complicated function with just one caller (tag_pages_for_writeback). We devote a large portion of the runtime of the test suite to testing this one function which has one caller. By introducing the new function radix_tree_iter_tag_set(), we can eliminate all of the complexity while keeping the performance. The caller can now use a fairly standard radix_tree_for_each() loop, and it doesn't need to worry about tricksy things like 'start' wrapping. The test suite continues to spend a large amount of time investigating this function, but now it's testing the underlying primitives such as radix_tree_iter_resume() and the radix_tree_for_each_tagged() iterator which are also used by other parts of the kernel. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480369871-5271-57-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-14radix-tree: delete radix_tree_locate_item()Matthew Wilcox
This rather complicated function can be better implemented as an iterator. It has only one caller, so move the functionality to the only place that needs it. Update the test suite to follow the same pattern. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480369871-5271-56-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Acked-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-14radix-tree: improve multiorder iteratorsMatthew Wilcox
This fixes several interlinked problems with the iterators in the presence of multiorder entries. 1. radix_tree_iter_next() would only advance by one slot, which would result in the iterators returning the same entry more than once if there were sibling entries. 2. radix_tree_next_slot() could return an internal pointer instead of a user pointer if a tagged multiorder entry was immediately followed by an entry of lower order. 3. radix_tree_next_slot() expanded to a lot more code than it used to when multiorder support was compiled in. And I wasn't comfortable with entry_to_node() being in a header file. Fixing radix_tree_iter_next() for the presence of sibling entries necessarily involves examining the contents of the radix tree, so we now need to pass 'slot' to radix_tree_iter_next(), and we need to change the calling convention so it is called *before* dropping the lock which protects the tree. Also rename it to radix_tree_iter_resume(), as some people thought it was necessary to call radix_tree_iter_next() each time around the loop. radix_tree_next_slot() becomes closer to how it looked before multiorder support was introduced. It only checks to see if the next entry in the chunk is a sibling entry or a pointer to a node; this should be rare enough that handling this case out of line is not a performance impact (and such impact is amortised by the fact that the entry we just processed was a multiorder entry). Also, radix_tree_next_slot() used to force a new chunk lookup for untagged entries, which is more expensive than the out of line sibling entry skipping. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480369871-5271-55-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-14btrfs: fix race in btrfs_free_dummy_fs_info()Matthew Wilcox
We drop the lock which protects the radix tree, so we must call radix_tree_iter_next() in order to avoid a modification to the tree invalidating the iterator state. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480369871-5271-54-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-14radix-tree: improve dump outputMatthew Wilcox
Print the indices of the entries as unsigned (instead of signed) integers and print the parent node of each entry to help navigate around larger trees where the layout is not quite so obvious. Print the indices covered by a node. Rearrange the order of fields printed so the indices and parents line up for each type of entry. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480369871-5271-53-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-14radix-tree: make radix_tree_find_next_bit more usefulMatthew Wilcox
Since this function is specialised to the radix tree, pass in the node and tag to calculate the address of the bitmap in radix_tree_find_next_bit() instead of the caller. Likewise, there is no need to pass in the size of the bitmap. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480369871-5271-52-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-14radix-tree: create node_tag_set()Matthew Wilcox
Similar to node_tag_clear(), factor node_tag_set() out of radix_tree_range_tag_if_tagged(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480369871-5271-51-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-14radix-tree: move rcu_head into a union with private_listMatthew Wilcox
I want to be able to reference node->parent after freeing node. Currently node->parent is in a union with rcu_head, so it is overwritten when the node is put on the RCU list. We know that private_list is not referenced after the node is freed, so it is safe for these two members to share space. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480369871-5271-50-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-14radix-tree: fix typoMatthew Wilcox
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-14radix tree test suite: use common find-bit codeMatthew Wilcox
Remove the old find_next_bit code in favour of linking in the find_bit code from tools/lib. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480369871-5271-48-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-14tools: add more bitmap functionsMatthew Wilcox
I need the following functions for the radix tree: bitmap_fill bitmap_empty bitmap_full Copy the implementations from include/linux/bitmap.h Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-14radix tree test suite: record order in each itemMatthew Wilcox
This probably doubles the size of each item allocated by the test suite but it lets us check a few more things, and may be needed for upcoming API changes that require the caller pass in the order of the entry. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480369871-5271-46-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-14radix tree test suite: handle exceptional entriesMatthew Wilcox
item_kill_tree() assumes that everything in the tree is a pointer to a struct item, which is annoying when testing the behaviour of exceptional entries. Fix it to delete exceptional entries on the assumption they don't need to be freed. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480369871-5271-45-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-14radix tree test suite: use rcu_barrierMatthew Wilcox
Calling rcu_barrier() allows all of the rcu-freed memory to be actually returned to the pool, and allows nr_allocated to return to 0. As well as allowing diffs between runs to be more useful, it also lets us pinpoint leaks more effectively. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480369871-5271-44-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-14radix tree test suite: benchmark for iteratorKonstantin Khlebnikov
This adds simple benchmark for iterator similar to one I've used for commit 78c1d78488a3 ("radix-tree: introduce bit-optimized iterator") Building with make BENCHMARK=1 set radix tree order to 6, this allows to get performance comparable to in kernel performance. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480369871-5271-43-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-14radix tree test suite: iteration test misuses RCUMatthew Wilcox
Each thread needs to register itself with RCU, otherwise the reading thread's read lock has no effect and the freeing thread will free the memory in the tree without waiting for the read lock to be dropped. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480369871-5271-42-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-14radix tree test suite: make runs more reproducibleMatthew Wilcox
Instead of reseeding the random number generator every time around the loop in big_gang_check(), seed it at the beginning of execution. Use rand_r() and an independent base seed for each thread in iteration_test() so they don't stomp all over each others state. Since this particular test depends on the kernel scheduler, the iteration test can't be reproduced based purely on the random seed, but at least it won't pollute the other tests. Print the seed, and allow the seed to be specified so that a run which hits a problem can be reproduced. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480369871-5271-41-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-14radix tree test suite: free preallocated nodesMatthew Wilcox
It can be a source of mild concern when the test suite shows that we're leaking nodes. While poring over the source code looking for leaks can lead to some fascinating bugs being discovered, sometimes the leak is simply that these nodes were preallocated and are sitting on the per-CPU list. Free them by calling the CPU dead callback. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480369871-5271-40-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-14radix tree test suite: track preempt_countMatthew Wilcox
Rather than simply NOP out preempt_enable() and preempt_disable(), keep track of preempt_count and display it regularly in case either the test suite or the code under test is forgetting to balance the enables & disables. Only found a test-case that was forgetting to re-enable preemption, but it's a possibility worth checking. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480369871-5271-39-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-14radix tree test suite: allow GFP_ATOMIC allocations to failMatthew Wilcox
In order to test the preload code, it is necessary to fail GFP_ATOMIC allocations, which requires defining GFP_KERNEL and GFP_ATOMIC properly. Remove the obsolete __GFP_WAIT and copy the definitions of the __GFP flags which are used from the kernel include files. We also need the real definition of gfpflags_allow_blocking() to persuade the radix tree to actually use its preallocated nodes. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480369871-5271-38-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-14tools: add WARN_ON_ONCEMatthew Wilcox
Patch series "Radix tree patches for 4.10", v3. Mostly these are improvements; the only bug fixes in here relate to multiorder entries (which are unused in the 4.9 tree). This patch (of 32): The radix tree uses its own buggy WARN_ON_ONCE. Replace it with the definition from asm-generic/bug.h Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480369871-5271-37-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-14dax: clear dirty entry tags on cache flushJan Kara
Currently we never clear dirty tags in DAX mappings and thus address ranges to flush accumulate. Now that we have locking of radix tree entries, we have all the locking necessary to reliably clear the radix tree dirty tag when flushing caches for corresponding address range. Similarly to page_mkclean() we also have to write-protect pages to get a page fault when the page is next written to so that we can mark the entry dirty again. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1479460644-25076-21-git-send-email-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-14dax: protect PTE modification on WP fault by radix tree entry lockJan Kara
Currently PTE gets updated in wp_pfn_shared() after dax_pfn_mkwrite() has released corresponding radix tree entry lock. When we want to writeprotect PTE on cache flush, we need PTE modification to happen under radix tree entry lock to ensure consistent updates of PTE and radix tree (standard faults use page lock to ensure this consistency). So move update of PTE bit into dax_pfn_mkwrite(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1479460644-25076-20-git-send-email-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-14dax: make cache flushing protected by entry lockJan Kara
Currently, flushing of caches for DAX mappings was ignoring entry lock. So far this was ok (modulo a bug that a difference in entry lock could cause cache flushing to be mistakenly skipped) but in the following patches we will write-protect PTEs on cache flushing and clear dirty tags. For that we will need more exclusion. So do cache flushing under an entry lock. This allows us to remove one lock-unlock pair of mapping->tree_lock as a bonus. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1479460644-25076-19-git-send-email-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-14mm: export follow_pte()Jan Kara
DAX will need to implement its own version of page_check_address(). To avoid duplicating page table walking code, export follow_pte() which does what we need. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1479460644-25076-18-git-send-email-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-14mm: change return values of finish_mkwrite_fault()Jan Kara
Currently finish_mkwrite_fault() returns 0 when PTE got changed before we acquired PTE lock and VM_FAULT_WRITE when we succeeded in modifying the PTE. This is somewhat confusing since 0 generally means success, it is also inconsistent with finish_fault() which returns 0 on success. Change finish_mkwrite_fault() to return 0 on success and VM_FAULT_NOPAGE when PTE changed. Practically, there should be no behavioral difference since we bail out from the fault the same way regardless whether we return 0, VM_FAULT_NOPAGE, or VM_FAULT_WRITE. Also note that VM_FAULT_WRITE has no effect for shared mappings since the only two places that check it - KSM and GUP - care about private mappings only. Generally the meaning of VM_FAULT_WRITE for shared mappings is not well defined and we should probably clean that up. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1479460644-25076-17-git-send-email-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>