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-rw-r--r--kernel/Kconfig.freezer1
-rw-r--r--kernel/Kconfig.hz1
-rw-r--r--kernel/Kconfig.locks1
-rw-r--r--kernel/Kconfig.preempt1
-rw-r--r--kernel/bpf/tnum.c1
-rw-r--r--kernel/cgroup/cgroup-v1.c1
-rw-r--r--kernel/cgroup/rstat.c1
-rw-r--r--kernel/context_tracking.c1
-rw-r--r--kernel/crash_dump.c1
-rw-r--r--kernel/debug/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--kernel/delayacct.c11
-rw-r--r--kernel/dma/Kconfig1
-rw-r--r--kernel/dma/swiotlb.c1
-rw-r--r--kernel/exit.c1
-rw-r--r--kernel/fork.c1
-rw-r--r--kernel/freezer.c1
-rw-r--r--kernel/gcov/Kconfig1
-rw-r--r--kernel/hung_task.c1
-rw-r--r--kernel/irq/Kconfig1
-rw-r--r--kernel/irq_work.c1
-rw-r--r--kernel/jump_label.c1
-rw-r--r--kernel/kallsyms.c1
-rw-r--r--kernel/kthread.c1
-rw-r--r--kernel/livepatch/Kconfig1
-rw-r--r--kernel/livepatch/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--kernel/livepatch/core.c14
-rw-r--r--kernel/livepatch/patch.c14
-rw-r--r--kernel/livepatch/shadow.c14
-rw-r--r--kernel/livepatch/transition.c14
-rw-r--r--kernel/locking/lockdep.c1
-rw-r--r--kernel/locking/mutex.c1
-rw-r--r--kernel/locking/percpu-rwsem.c1
-rw-r--r--kernel/locking/rtmutex.c1
-rw-r--r--kernel/locking/test-ww_mutex.c15
-rw-r--r--kernel/notifier.c1
-rw-r--r--kernel/panic.c1
-rw-r--r--kernel/pid.c1
-rw-r--r--kernel/pid_namespace.c1
-rw-r--r--kernel/power/Kconfig1
-rw-r--r--kernel/power/qos.c1
-rw-r--r--kernel/printk/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--kernel/printk/internal.h14
-rw-r--r--kernel/printk/printk.c1
-rw-r--r--kernel/printk/printk_safe.c14
-rw-r--r--kernel/profile.c1
-rw-r--r--kernel/ptrace.c1
-rw-r--r--kernel/rcu/Kconfig1
-rw-r--r--kernel/rcu/Kconfig.debug1
-rw-r--r--kernel/reboot.c1
-rw-r--r--kernel/resource.c1
-rw-r--r--kernel/sched/clock.c1
-rw-r--r--kernel/sched/core.c1
-rw-r--r--kernel/sched/cputime.c1
-rw-r--r--kernel/sched/idle.c1
-rw-r--r--kernel/sched/isolation.c1
-rw-r--r--kernel/sched/wait.c1
-rw-r--r--kernel/sched/wait_bit.c1
-rw-r--r--kernel/signal.c1
-rw-r--r--kernel/smp.c1
-rw-r--r--kernel/smpboot.c1
-rw-r--r--kernel/stacktrace.c1
-rw-r--r--kernel/sysctl.c1
-rw-r--r--kernel/test_kprobes.c11
-rw-r--r--kernel/time/Kconfig1
-rw-r--r--kernel/trace/Kconfig1
-rw-r--r--kernel/umh.c1
-rw-r--r--kernel/up.c1
-rw-r--r--kernel/user-return-notifier.c1
-rw-r--r--kernel/user.c1
-rw-r--r--kernel/workqueue.c1
70 files changed, 70 insertions, 112 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/Kconfig.freezer b/kernel/Kconfig.freezer
index a3bb4cb52539..68646feefb3d 100644
--- a/kernel/Kconfig.freezer
+++ b/kernel/Kconfig.freezer
@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
config FREEZER
def_bool PM_SLEEP || CGROUP_FREEZER
diff --git a/kernel/Kconfig.hz b/kernel/Kconfig.hz
index 2a202a846757..38ef6d06888e 100644
--- a/kernel/Kconfig.hz
+++ b/kernel/Kconfig.hz
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#
# Timer Interrupt Frequency Configuration
#
diff --git a/kernel/Kconfig.locks b/kernel/Kconfig.locks
index bf770d7556f7..e0852dc333ac 100644
--- a/kernel/Kconfig.locks
+++ b/kernel/Kconfig.locks
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#
# The ARCH_INLINE foo is necessary because select ignores "depends on"
#
diff --git a/kernel/Kconfig.preempt b/kernel/Kconfig.preempt
index 0fee5fe6c899..dc0b682ec2d9 100644
--- a/kernel/Kconfig.preempt
+++ b/kernel/Kconfig.preempt
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
choice
prompt "Preemption Model"
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/tnum.c b/kernel/bpf/tnum.c
index 938d41211be7..ca52b9642943 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/tnum.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/tnum.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* tnum: tracked (or tristate) numbers
*
* A tnum tracks knowledge about the bits of a value. Each bit can be either
diff --git a/kernel/cgroup/cgroup-v1.c b/kernel/cgroup/cgroup-v1.c
index 68ca5de7ec27..88006be40ea3 100644
--- a/kernel/cgroup/cgroup-v1.c
+++ b/kernel/cgroup/cgroup-v1.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include "cgroup-internal.h"
#include <linux/ctype.h>
diff --git a/kernel/cgroup/rstat.c b/kernel/cgroup/rstat.c
index bb95a35e8c2d..ca19b4c8acf5 100644
--- a/kernel/cgroup/rstat.c
+++ b/kernel/cgroup/rstat.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include "cgroup-internal.h"
#include <linux/sched/cputime.h>
diff --git a/kernel/context_tracking.c b/kernel/context_tracking.c
index 9ad37b9e44a7..be01a4d627c9 100644
--- a/kernel/context_tracking.c
+++ b/kernel/context_tracking.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Context tracking: Probe on high level context boundaries such as kernel
* and userspace. This includes syscalls and exceptions entry/exit.
diff --git a/kernel/crash_dump.c b/kernel/crash_dump.c
index b64e238b553b..9c23ae074b40 100644
--- a/kernel/crash_dump.c
+++ b/kernel/crash_dump.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/kernel/debug/Makefile b/kernel/debug/Makefile
index a85edc339985..332ee6c6ec2c 100644
--- a/kernel/debug/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/debug/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#
# Makefile for the linux kernel debugger
#
diff --git a/kernel/delayacct.c b/kernel/delayacct.c
index 2a12b988c717..27725754ac99 100644
--- a/kernel/delayacct.c
+++ b/kernel/delayacct.c
@@ -1,16 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/* delayacct.c - per-task delay accounting
*
* Copyright (C) Shailabh Nagar, IBM Corp. 2006
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
- * the GNU General Public License for more details.
*/
#include <linux/sched.h>
diff --git a/kernel/dma/Kconfig b/kernel/dma/Kconfig
index 83d711f8d665..70f8f8d9200e 100644
--- a/kernel/dma/Kconfig
+++ b/kernel/dma/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
config HAS_DMA
bool
diff --git a/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c b/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c
index 6f7619c1f877..13f0cb080a4d 100644
--- a/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c
+++ b/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Dynamic DMA mapping support.
*
diff --git a/kernel/exit.c b/kernel/exit.c
index 8361a560cd1d..1803efb2922f 100644
--- a/kernel/exit.c
+++ b/kernel/exit.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* linux/kernel/exit.c
*
diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c
index b4cba953040a..b2b87d450b80 100644
--- a/kernel/fork.c
+++ b/kernel/fork.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* linux/kernel/fork.c
*
diff --git a/kernel/freezer.c b/kernel/freezer.c
index b162b74611e4..c0738424bb43 100644
--- a/kernel/freezer.c
+++ b/kernel/freezer.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* kernel/freezer.c - Function to freeze a process
*
diff --git a/kernel/gcov/Kconfig b/kernel/gcov/Kconfig
index f71c1adcff31..3941a9c48f83 100644
--- a/kernel/gcov/Kconfig
+++ b/kernel/gcov/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
menu "GCOV-based kernel profiling"
config GCOV_KERNEL
diff --git a/kernel/hung_task.c b/kernel/hung_task.c
index f108a95882c6..14a625c16cb3 100644
--- a/kernel/hung_task.c
+++ b/kernel/hung_task.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Detect Hung Task
*
diff --git a/kernel/irq/Kconfig b/kernel/irq/Kconfig
index 8fee06625c37..f92d9a687372 100644
--- a/kernel/irq/Kconfig
+++ b/kernel/irq/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
menu "IRQ subsystem"
# Options selectable by the architecture code
diff --git a/kernel/irq_work.c b/kernel/irq_work.c
index 73288914ed5e..d42acaf81886 100644
--- a/kernel/irq_work.c
+++ b/kernel/irq_work.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Copyright (C) 2010 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra
*
diff --git a/kernel/jump_label.c b/kernel/jump_label.c
index de6efdecc70d..0bfa10f4410c 100644
--- a/kernel/jump_label.c
+++ b/kernel/jump_label.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* jump label support
*
diff --git a/kernel/kallsyms.c b/kernel/kallsyms.c
index 14934afa9e68..95a260f9214b 100644
--- a/kernel/kallsyms.c
+++ b/kernel/kallsyms.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* kallsyms.c: in-kernel printing of symbolic oopses and stack traces.
*
diff --git a/kernel/kthread.c b/kernel/kthread.c
index be4e8795561a..621467c33fef 100644
--- a/kernel/kthread.c
+++ b/kernel/kthread.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* Kernel thread helper functions.
* Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Corporation, Rusty Russell.
*
diff --git a/kernel/livepatch/Kconfig b/kernel/livepatch/Kconfig
index ec4565122e65..54102deb50ba 100644
--- a/kernel/livepatch/Kconfig
+++ b/kernel/livepatch/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
config HAVE_LIVEPATCH
bool
help
diff --git a/kernel/livepatch/Makefile b/kernel/livepatch/Makefile
index b36ceda6488e..cf9b5bcdb952 100644
--- a/kernel/livepatch/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/livepatch/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
obj-$(CONFIG_LIVEPATCH) += livepatch.o
livepatch-objs := core.o patch.o shadow.o transition.o
diff --git a/kernel/livepatch/core.c b/kernel/livepatch/core.c
index 91cd519756d3..2398832947c6 100644
--- a/kernel/livepatch/core.c
+++ b/kernel/livepatch/core.c
@@ -1,21 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* core.c - Kernel Live Patching Core
*
* Copyright (C) 2014 Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com>
* Copyright (C) 2014 SUSE
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
- * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
diff --git a/kernel/livepatch/patch.c b/kernel/livepatch/patch.c
index 99cb3ad05eb4..bd43537702bd 100644
--- a/kernel/livepatch/patch.c
+++ b/kernel/livepatch/patch.c
@@ -1,22 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* patch.c - livepatch patching functions
*
* Copyright (C) 2014 Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com>
* Copyright (C) 2014 SUSE
* Copyright (C) 2015 Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
- * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
diff --git a/kernel/livepatch/shadow.c b/kernel/livepatch/shadow.c
index 83958c814439..e5c9fb295ba9 100644
--- a/kernel/livepatch/shadow.c
+++ b/kernel/livepatch/shadow.c
@@ -1,22 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* shadow.c - Shadow Variables
*
* Copyright (C) 2014 Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
* Copyright (C) 2014 Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com>
* Copyright (C) 2017 Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
- * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/**
diff --git a/kernel/livepatch/transition.c b/kernel/livepatch/transition.c
index c53370d596be..abb2a4a2cbb2 100644
--- a/kernel/livepatch/transition.c
+++ b/kernel/livepatch/transition.c
@@ -1,20 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* transition.c - Kernel Live Patching transition functions
*
* Copyright (C) 2015-2016 Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
- * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
diff --git a/kernel/locking/lockdep.c b/kernel/locking/lockdep.c
index d06190fa5082..c47788fa85f9 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/lockdep.c
+++ b/kernel/locking/lockdep.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* kernel/lockdep.c
*
diff --git a/kernel/locking/mutex.c b/kernel/locking/mutex.c
index db578783dd36..0c601ae072b3 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/mutex.c
+++ b/kernel/locking/mutex.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* kernel/locking/mutex.c
*
diff --git a/kernel/locking/percpu-rwsem.c b/kernel/locking/percpu-rwsem.c
index f17dad99eec8..b6a9cc62099a 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/percpu-rwsem.c
+++ b/kernel/locking/percpu-rwsem.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <linux/rwsem.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
diff --git a/kernel/locking/rtmutex.c b/kernel/locking/rtmutex.c
index 978d63a8261c..38fbf9fa7f1b 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/rtmutex.c
+++ b/kernel/locking/rtmutex.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* RT-Mutexes: simple blocking mutual exclusion locks with PI support
*
diff --git a/kernel/locking/test-ww_mutex.c b/kernel/locking/test-ww_mutex.c
index 65a3b7e55b9f..3e82f449b4ff 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/test-ww_mutex.c
+++ b/kernel/locking/test-ww_mutex.c
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* Module-based API test facility for ww_mutexes
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, you can access it online at
- * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html.
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/kernel/notifier.c b/kernel/notifier.c
index bfc95b3e4235..d9f5081d578d 100644
--- a/kernel/notifier.c
+++ b/kernel/notifier.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/kdebug.h>
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
diff --git a/kernel/panic.c b/kernel/panic.c
index b4543a31a495..4d9f55bf7d38 100644
--- a/kernel/panic.c
+++ b/kernel/panic.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* linux/kernel/panic.c
*
diff --git a/kernel/pid.c b/kernel/pid.c
index 89548d35eefb..e5cad0c7d5dd 100644
--- a/kernel/pid.c
+++ b/kernel/pid.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Generic pidhash and scalable, time-bounded PID allocator
*
diff --git a/kernel/pid_namespace.c b/kernel/pid_namespace.c
index aa6e72fb7c08..f54bc7cb6c2d 100644
--- a/kernel/pid_namespace.c
+++ b/kernel/pid_namespace.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Pid namespaces
*
diff --git a/kernel/power/Kconfig b/kernel/power/Kconfig
index 9bbaaab14b36..ff8592ddedee 100644
--- a/kernel/power/Kconfig
+++ b/kernel/power/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
config SUSPEND
bool "Suspend to RAM and standby"
depends on ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE
diff --git a/kernel/power/qos.c b/kernel/power/qos.c
index 9d22131afc1e..33e3febaba53 100644
--- a/kernel/power/qos.c
+++ b/kernel/power/qos.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* This module exposes the interface to kernel space for specifying
* QoS dependencies. It provides infrastructure for registration of:
diff --git a/kernel/printk/Makefile b/kernel/printk/Makefile
index 4a2ffc39eb95..4d052fc6bcde 100644
--- a/kernel/printk/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/printk/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
obj-y = printk.o
obj-$(CONFIG_PRINTK) += printk_safe.o
obj-$(CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE) += braille.o
diff --git a/kernel/printk/internal.h b/kernel/printk/internal.h
index 0f1898820cba..c8e6ab689d42 100644
--- a/kernel/printk/internal.h
+++ b/kernel/printk/internal.h
@@ -1,18 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
/*
* internal.h - printk internal definitions
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
- * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <linux/percpu.h>
diff --git a/kernel/printk/printk.c b/kernel/printk/printk.c
index a6e06fe38e41..1888f6a3b694 100644
--- a/kernel/printk/printk.c
+++ b/kernel/printk/printk.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* linux/kernel/printk.c
*
diff --git a/kernel/printk/printk_safe.c b/kernel/printk/printk_safe.c
index 0913b4d385de..b4045e782743 100644
--- a/kernel/printk/printk_safe.c
+++ b/kernel/printk/printk_safe.c
@@ -1,18 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* printk_safe.c - Safe printk for printk-deadlock-prone contexts
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
- * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <linux/preempt.h>
diff --git a/kernel/profile.c b/kernel/profile.c
index 9c08a2c7cb1d..af7c94bf5fa1 100644
--- a/kernel/profile.c
+++ b/kernel/profile.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* linux/kernel/profile.c
* Simple profiling. Manages a direct-mapped profile hit count buffer,
diff --git a/kernel/ptrace.c b/kernel/ptrace.c
index 6f357f4fc859..5710d07e67cf 100644
--- a/kernel/ptrace.c
+++ b/kernel/ptrace.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* linux/kernel/ptrace.c
*
diff --git a/kernel/rcu/Kconfig b/kernel/rcu/Kconfig
index 37301430970e..480edf328b51 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/Kconfig
+++ b/kernel/rcu/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#
# RCU-related configuration options
#
diff --git a/kernel/rcu/Kconfig.debug b/kernel/rcu/Kconfig.debug
index 0ec7d1d33a14..5ec3ea4028e2 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/Kconfig.debug
+++ b/kernel/rcu/Kconfig.debug
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#
# RCU-related debugging configuration options
#
diff --git a/kernel/reboot.c b/kernel/reboot.c
index b9e79e8c7226..c4d472b7f1b4 100644
--- a/kernel/reboot.c
+++ b/kernel/reboot.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* linux/kernel/reboot.c
*
diff --git a/kernel/resource.c b/kernel/resource.c
index 8c15f846e8ef..158f04ec1d4f 100644
--- a/kernel/resource.c
+++ b/kernel/resource.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* linux/kernel/resource.c
*
diff --git a/kernel/sched/clock.c b/kernel/sched/clock.c
index e3e3b979f9bd..1152259a4ca0 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/clock.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/clock.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* sched_clock() for unstable CPU clocks
*
diff --git a/kernel/sched/core.c b/kernel/sched/core.c
index 102dfcf0a29a..874c427742a9 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/core.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/core.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* kernel/sched/core.c
*
diff --git a/kernel/sched/cputime.c b/kernel/sched/cputime.c
index ba4a143bdcf3..2305ce89a26c 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/cputime.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/cputime.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Simple CPU accounting cgroup controller
*/
diff --git a/kernel/sched/idle.c b/kernel/sched/idle.c
index f5516bae0c1b..80940939b733 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/idle.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/idle.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Generic entry points for the idle threads and
* implementation of the idle task scheduling class.
diff --git a/kernel/sched/isolation.c b/kernel/sched/isolation.c
index 687302051a27..123ea07a3f3b 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/isolation.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/isolation.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Housekeeping management. Manage the targets for routine code that can run on
* any CPU: unbound workqueues, timers, kthreads and any offloadable work.
diff --git a/kernel/sched/wait.c b/kernel/sched/wait.c
index 6eb1f8efd221..fa0f9adfb752 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/wait.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/wait.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Generic waiting primitives.
*
diff --git a/kernel/sched/wait_bit.c b/kernel/sched/wait_bit.c
index c67c6d24adc2..45eba18a2898 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/wait_bit.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/wait_bit.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* The implementation of the wait_bit*() and related waiting APIs:
*/
diff --git a/kernel/signal.c b/kernel/signal.c
index a1eb44dc9ff5..d7b9d14ac80d 100644
--- a/kernel/signal.c
+++ b/kernel/signal.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* linux/kernel/signal.c
*
diff --git a/kernel/smp.c b/kernel/smp.c
index f4cf1b0bb3b8..d155374632eb 100644
--- a/kernel/smp.c
+++ b/kernel/smp.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Generic helpers for smp ipi calls
*
diff --git a/kernel/smpboot.c b/kernel/smpboot.c
index c230c2dd48e1..2efe1e206167 100644
--- a/kernel/smpboot.c
+++ b/kernel/smpboot.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Common SMP CPU bringup/teardown functions
*/
diff --git a/kernel/stacktrace.c b/kernel/stacktrace.c
index 27bafc1e271e..5667f1da3ede 100644
--- a/kernel/stacktrace.c
+++ b/kernel/stacktrace.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* kernel/stacktrace.c
*
diff --git a/kernel/sysctl.c b/kernel/sysctl.c
index 943c89178e3d..7d1008be6173 100644
--- a/kernel/sysctl.c
+++ b/kernel/sysctl.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* sysctl.c: General linux system control interface
*
diff --git a/kernel/test_kprobes.c b/kernel/test_kprobes.c
index 7bca480151b0..76c997fdbc9d 100644
--- a/kernel/test_kprobes.c
+++ b/kernel/test_kprobes.c
@@ -1,17 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* test_kprobes.c - simple sanity test for *probes
*
* Copyright IBM Corp. 2008
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
- * the GNU General Public License for more details.
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "Kprobe smoke test: " fmt
diff --git a/kernel/time/Kconfig b/kernel/time/Kconfig
index e2c038d6c13c..fcc42353f125 100644
--- a/kernel/time/Kconfig
+++ b/kernel/time/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#
# Timer subsystem related configuration options
#
diff --git a/kernel/trace/Kconfig b/kernel/trace/Kconfig
index 5d965cef6c77..564e5fdb025f 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/Kconfig
+++ b/kernel/trace/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#
# Architectures that offer an FUNCTION_TRACER implementation should
# select HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER:
diff --git a/kernel/umh.c b/kernel/umh.c
index d937cbad903a..7f255b5a8845 100644
--- a/kernel/umh.c
+++ b/kernel/umh.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* umh - the kernel usermode helper
*/
diff --git a/kernel/up.c b/kernel/up.c
index ff536f9cc8a2..483c9962c999 100644
--- a/kernel/up.c
+++ b/kernel/up.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Uniprocessor-only support functions. The counterpart to kernel/smp.c
*/
diff --git a/kernel/user-return-notifier.c b/kernel/user-return-notifier.c
index 9586b670a5b2..870ecd7c63ed 100644
--- a/kernel/user-return-notifier.c
+++ b/kernel/user-return-notifier.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/user-return-notifier.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
diff --git a/kernel/user.c b/kernel/user.c
index 88b834f0eebc..78b17e36e705 100644
--- a/kernel/user.c
+++ b/kernel/user.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* The "user cache".
*
diff --git a/kernel/workqueue.c b/kernel/workqueue.c
index 9657315405de..95aea04ff722 100644
--- a/kernel/workqueue.c
+++ b/kernel/workqueue.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* kernel/workqueue.c - generic async execution with shared worker pool
*