diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c | 791 |
1 files changed, 784 insertions, 7 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c index 969dc17eb1b4..ce47402eb2f9 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c @@ -4,27 +4,804 @@ * Copyright (C) 2000-2006 Tigran Aivazian <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk> * 2006 Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com> * + * Intel CPU microcode early update for Linux + * + * Copyright (C) 2012 Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> + * H Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> + * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. */ -#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt +/* + * This needs to be before all headers so that pr_debug in printk.h doesn't turn + * printk calls into no_printk(). + * + *#define DEBUG + */ +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "microcode: " fmt +#include <linux/earlycpio.h> #include <linux/firmware.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> -#include <linux/kernel.h> -#include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/vmalloc.h> +#include <linux/initrd.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/cpu.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> #include <asm/microcode_intel.h> #include <asm/processor.h> +#include <asm/tlbflush.h> +#include <asm/setup.h> #include <asm/msr.h> -MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Microcode Update Driver"); -MODULE_AUTHOR("Tigran Aivazian <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk>"); -MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +static unsigned long mc_saved_in_initrd[MAX_UCODE_COUNT]; +static struct mc_saved_data { + unsigned int mc_saved_count; + struct microcode_intel **mc_saved; +} mc_saved_data; + +static enum ucode_state +load_microcode_early(struct microcode_intel **saved, + unsigned int num_saved, struct ucode_cpu_info *uci) +{ + struct microcode_intel *ucode_ptr, *new_mc = NULL; + struct microcode_header_intel *mc_hdr; + int new_rev, ret, i; + + new_rev = uci->cpu_sig.rev; + + for (i = 0; i < num_saved; i++) { + ucode_ptr = saved[i]; + mc_hdr = (struct microcode_header_intel *)ucode_ptr; + + ret = has_newer_microcode(ucode_ptr, + uci->cpu_sig.sig, + uci->cpu_sig.pf, + new_rev); + if (!ret) + continue; + + new_rev = mc_hdr->rev; + new_mc = ucode_ptr; + } + + if (!new_mc) + return UCODE_NFOUND; + + uci->mc = (struct microcode_intel *)new_mc; + return UCODE_OK; +} + +static inline void +copy_initrd_ptrs(struct microcode_intel **mc_saved, unsigned long *initrd, + unsigned long off, int num_saved) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < num_saved; i++) + mc_saved[i] = (struct microcode_intel *)(initrd[i] + off); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 +static void +microcode_phys(struct microcode_intel **mc_saved_tmp, + struct mc_saved_data *mc_saved_data) +{ + int i; + struct microcode_intel ***mc_saved; + + mc_saved = (struct microcode_intel ***) + __pa_nodebug(&mc_saved_data->mc_saved); + for (i = 0; i < mc_saved_data->mc_saved_count; i++) { + struct microcode_intel *p; + + p = *(struct microcode_intel **) + __pa_nodebug(mc_saved_data->mc_saved + i); + mc_saved_tmp[i] = (struct microcode_intel *)__pa_nodebug(p); + } +} +#endif + +static enum ucode_state +load_microcode(struct mc_saved_data *mc_saved_data, unsigned long *initrd, + unsigned long initrd_start, struct ucode_cpu_info *uci) +{ + struct microcode_intel *mc_saved_tmp[MAX_UCODE_COUNT]; + unsigned int count = mc_saved_data->mc_saved_count; + + if (!mc_saved_data->mc_saved) { + copy_initrd_ptrs(mc_saved_tmp, initrd, initrd_start, count); + + return load_microcode_early(mc_saved_tmp, count, uci); + } else { +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 + microcode_phys(mc_saved_tmp, mc_saved_data); + return load_microcode_early(mc_saved_tmp, count, uci); +#else + return load_microcode_early(mc_saved_data->mc_saved, + count, uci); +#endif + } +} + +/* + * Given CPU signature and a microcode patch, this function finds if the + * microcode patch has matching family and model with the CPU. + */ +static enum ucode_state +matching_model_microcode(struct microcode_header_intel *mc_header, + unsigned long sig) +{ + unsigned int fam, model; + unsigned int fam_ucode, model_ucode; + struct extended_sigtable *ext_header; + unsigned long total_size = get_totalsize(mc_header); + unsigned long data_size = get_datasize(mc_header); + int ext_sigcount, i; + struct extended_signature *ext_sig; + + fam = __x86_family(sig); + model = x86_model(sig); + + fam_ucode = __x86_family(mc_header->sig); + model_ucode = x86_model(mc_header->sig); + + if (fam == fam_ucode && model == model_ucode) + return UCODE_OK; + + /* Look for ext. headers: */ + if (total_size <= data_size + MC_HEADER_SIZE) + return UCODE_NFOUND; + + ext_header = (void *) mc_header + data_size + MC_HEADER_SIZE; + ext_sig = (void *)ext_header + EXT_HEADER_SIZE; + ext_sigcount = ext_header->count; + + for (i = 0; i < ext_sigcount; i++) { + fam_ucode = __x86_family(ext_sig->sig); + model_ucode = x86_model(ext_sig->sig); + + if (fam == fam_ucode && model == model_ucode) + return UCODE_OK; + + ext_sig++; + } + return UCODE_NFOUND; +} + +static int +save_microcode(struct mc_saved_data *mc_saved_data, + struct microcode_intel **mc_saved_src, + unsigned int mc_saved_count) +{ + int i, j; + struct microcode_intel **saved_ptr; + int ret; + + if (!mc_saved_count) + return -EINVAL; + + /* + * Copy new microcode data. + */ + saved_ptr = kcalloc(mc_saved_count, sizeof(struct microcode_intel *), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!saved_ptr) + return -ENOMEM; + + for (i = 0; i < mc_saved_count; i++) { + struct microcode_header_intel *mc_hdr; + struct microcode_intel *mc; + unsigned long size; + + if (!mc_saved_src[i]) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto err; + } + + mc = mc_saved_src[i]; + mc_hdr = &mc->hdr; + size = get_totalsize(mc_hdr); + + saved_ptr[i] = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!saved_ptr[i]) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto err; + } + + memcpy(saved_ptr[i], mc, size); + } + + /* + * Point to newly saved microcode. + */ + mc_saved_data->mc_saved = saved_ptr; + mc_saved_data->mc_saved_count = mc_saved_count; + + return 0; + +err: + for (j = 0; j <= i; j++) + kfree(saved_ptr[j]); + kfree(saved_ptr); + + return ret; +} + +/* + * A microcode patch in ucode_ptr is saved into mc_saved + * - if it has matching signature and newer revision compared to an existing + * patch mc_saved. + * - or if it is a newly discovered microcode patch. + * + * The microcode patch should have matching model with CPU. + * + * Returns: The updated number @num_saved of saved microcode patches. + */ +static unsigned int _save_mc(struct microcode_intel **mc_saved, + u8 *ucode_ptr, unsigned int num_saved) +{ + struct microcode_header_intel *mc_hdr, *mc_saved_hdr; + unsigned int sig, pf; + int found = 0, i; + + mc_hdr = (struct microcode_header_intel *)ucode_ptr; + + for (i = 0; i < num_saved; i++) { + mc_saved_hdr = (struct microcode_header_intel *)mc_saved[i]; + sig = mc_saved_hdr->sig; + pf = mc_saved_hdr->pf; + + if (!find_matching_signature(ucode_ptr, sig, pf)) + continue; + + found = 1; + + if (mc_hdr->rev <= mc_saved_hdr->rev) + continue; + + /* + * Found an older ucode saved earlier. Replace it with + * this newer one. + */ + mc_saved[i] = (struct microcode_intel *)ucode_ptr; + break; + } + + /* Newly detected microcode, save it to memory. */ + if (i >= num_saved && !found) + mc_saved[num_saved++] = (struct microcode_intel *)ucode_ptr; + + return num_saved; +} + +/* + * Get microcode matching with BSP's model. Only CPUs with the same model as + * BSP can stay in the platform. + */ +static enum ucode_state __init +get_matching_model_microcode(int cpu, unsigned long start, + void *data, size_t size, + struct mc_saved_data *mc_saved_data, + unsigned long *mc_saved_in_initrd, + struct ucode_cpu_info *uci) +{ + u8 *ucode_ptr = data; + unsigned int leftover = size; + enum ucode_state state = UCODE_OK; + unsigned int mc_size; + struct microcode_header_intel *mc_header; + struct microcode_intel *mc_saved_tmp[MAX_UCODE_COUNT]; + unsigned int mc_saved_count = mc_saved_data->mc_saved_count; + int i; + + while (leftover && mc_saved_count < ARRAY_SIZE(mc_saved_tmp)) { + + if (leftover < sizeof(mc_header)) + break; + + mc_header = (struct microcode_header_intel *)ucode_ptr; + + mc_size = get_totalsize(mc_header); + if (!mc_size || mc_size > leftover || + microcode_sanity_check(ucode_ptr, 0) < 0) + break; + + leftover -= mc_size; + + /* + * Since APs with same family and model as the BSP may boot in + * the platform, we need to find and save microcode patches + * with the same family and model as the BSP. + */ + if (matching_model_microcode(mc_header, uci->cpu_sig.sig) != + UCODE_OK) { + ucode_ptr += mc_size; + continue; + } + + mc_saved_count = _save_mc(mc_saved_tmp, ucode_ptr, mc_saved_count); + + ucode_ptr += mc_size; + } + + if (leftover) { + state = UCODE_ERROR; + goto out; + } + + if (mc_saved_count == 0) { + state = UCODE_NFOUND; + goto out; + } + + for (i = 0; i < mc_saved_count; i++) + mc_saved_in_initrd[i] = (unsigned long)mc_saved_tmp[i] - start; + + mc_saved_data->mc_saved_count = mc_saved_count; +out: + return state; +} + +static int collect_cpu_info_early(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci) +{ + unsigned int val[2]; + unsigned int family, model; + struct cpu_signature csig; + unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx; + + csig.sig = 0; + csig.pf = 0; + csig.rev = 0; + + memset(uci, 0, sizeof(*uci)); + + eax = 0x00000001; + ecx = 0; + native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); + csig.sig = eax; + + family = __x86_family(csig.sig); + model = x86_model(csig.sig); + + if ((model >= 5) || (family > 6)) { + /* get processor flags from MSR 0x17 */ + native_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID, val[0], val[1]); + csig.pf = 1 << ((val[1] >> 18) & 7); + } + native_wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0); + + /* As documented in the SDM: Do a CPUID 1 here */ + sync_core(); + + /* get the current revision from MSR 0x8B */ + native_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, val[0], val[1]); + + csig.rev = val[1]; + + uci->cpu_sig = csig; + uci->valid = 1; + + return 0; +} + +static void show_saved_mc(void) +{ +#ifdef DEBUG + int i, j; + unsigned int sig, pf, rev, total_size, data_size, date; + struct ucode_cpu_info uci; + + if (mc_saved_data.mc_saved_count == 0) { + pr_debug("no microcode data saved.\n"); + return; + } + pr_debug("Total microcode saved: %d\n", mc_saved_data.mc_saved_count); + + collect_cpu_info_early(&uci); + + sig = uci.cpu_sig.sig; + pf = uci.cpu_sig.pf; + rev = uci.cpu_sig.rev; + pr_debug("CPU: sig=0x%x, pf=0x%x, rev=0x%x\n", sig, pf, rev); + + for (i = 0; i < mc_saved_data.mc_saved_count; i++) { + struct microcode_header_intel *mc_saved_header; + struct extended_sigtable *ext_header; + int ext_sigcount; + struct extended_signature *ext_sig; + + mc_saved_header = (struct microcode_header_intel *) + mc_saved_data.mc_saved[i]; + sig = mc_saved_header->sig; + pf = mc_saved_header->pf; + rev = mc_saved_header->rev; + total_size = get_totalsize(mc_saved_header); + data_size = get_datasize(mc_saved_header); + date = mc_saved_header->date; + + pr_debug("mc_saved[%d]: sig=0x%x, pf=0x%x, rev=0x%x, toal size=0x%x, date = %04x-%02x-%02x\n", + i, sig, pf, rev, total_size, + date & 0xffff, + date >> 24, + (date >> 16) & 0xff); + + /* Look for ext. headers: */ + if (total_size <= data_size + MC_HEADER_SIZE) + continue; + + ext_header = (void *) mc_saved_header + data_size + MC_HEADER_SIZE; + ext_sigcount = ext_header->count; + ext_sig = (void *)ext_header + EXT_HEADER_SIZE; + + for (j = 0; j < ext_sigcount; j++) { + sig = ext_sig->sig; + pf = ext_sig->pf; + + pr_debug("\tExtended[%d]: sig=0x%x, pf=0x%x\n", + j, sig, pf); + + ext_sig++; + } + + } +#endif +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU +static DEFINE_MUTEX(x86_cpu_microcode_mutex); +/* + * Save this mc into mc_saved_data. So it will be loaded early when a CPU is + * hot added or resumes. + * + * Please make sure this mc should be a valid microcode patch before calling + * this function. + */ +int save_mc_for_early(u8 *mc) +{ + struct microcode_intel *mc_saved_tmp[MAX_UCODE_COUNT]; + unsigned int mc_saved_count_init; + unsigned int mc_saved_count; + struct microcode_intel **mc_saved; + int ret = 0; + int i; + + /* + * Hold hotplug lock so mc_saved_data is not accessed by a CPU in + * hotplug. + */ + mutex_lock(&x86_cpu_microcode_mutex); + + mc_saved_count_init = mc_saved_data.mc_saved_count; + mc_saved_count = mc_saved_data.mc_saved_count; + mc_saved = mc_saved_data.mc_saved; + + if (mc_saved && mc_saved_count) + memcpy(mc_saved_tmp, mc_saved, + mc_saved_count * sizeof(struct microcode_intel *)); + /* + * Save the microcode patch mc in mc_save_tmp structure if it's a newer + * version. + */ + mc_saved_count = _save_mc(mc_saved_tmp, mc, mc_saved_count); + + /* + * Save the mc_save_tmp in global mc_saved_data. + */ + ret = save_microcode(&mc_saved_data, mc_saved_tmp, mc_saved_count); + if (ret) { + pr_err("Cannot save microcode patch.\n"); + goto out; + } + + show_saved_mc(); + + /* + * Free old saved microcode data. + */ + if (mc_saved) { + for (i = 0; i < mc_saved_count_init; i++) + kfree(mc_saved[i]); + kfree(mc_saved); + } + +out: + mutex_unlock(&x86_cpu_microcode_mutex); + + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(save_mc_for_early); +#endif + +static bool __init load_builtin_intel_microcode(struct cpio_data *cp) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + unsigned int eax = 0x00000001, ebx, ecx = 0, edx; + unsigned int family, model, stepping; + char name[30]; + + native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); + + family = __x86_family(eax); + model = x86_model(eax); + stepping = eax & 0xf; + + sprintf(name, "intel-ucode/%02x-%02x-%02x", family, model, stepping); + + return get_builtin_firmware(cp, name); +#else + return false; +#endif +} + +static __initdata char ucode_name[] = "kernel/x86/microcode/GenuineIntel.bin"; +static __init enum ucode_state +scan_microcode(struct mc_saved_data *mc_saved_data, unsigned long *initrd, + unsigned long start, unsigned long size, + struct ucode_cpu_info *uci) +{ + struct cpio_data cd; + long offset = 0; +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 + char *p = (char *)__pa_nodebug(ucode_name); +#else + char *p = ucode_name; +#endif + + cd.data = NULL; + cd.size = 0; + + cd = find_cpio_data(p, (void *)start, size, &offset); + if (!cd.data) { + if (!load_builtin_intel_microcode(&cd)) + return UCODE_ERROR; + } + + return get_matching_model_microcode(0, start, cd.data, cd.size, + mc_saved_data, initrd, uci); +} + +/* + * Print ucode update info. + */ +static void +print_ucode_info(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci, unsigned int date) +{ + int cpu = smp_processor_id(); + + pr_info("CPU%d microcode updated early to revision 0x%x, date = %04x-%02x-%02x\n", + cpu, + uci->cpu_sig.rev, + date & 0xffff, + date >> 24, + (date >> 16) & 0xff); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 + +static int delay_ucode_info; +static int current_mc_date; + +/* + * Print early updated ucode info after printk works. This is delayed info dump. + */ +void show_ucode_info_early(void) +{ + struct ucode_cpu_info uci; + + if (delay_ucode_info) { + collect_cpu_info_early(&uci); + print_ucode_info(&uci, current_mc_date); + delay_ucode_info = 0; + } +} + +/* + * At this point, we can not call printk() yet. Keep microcode patch number in + * mc_saved_data.mc_saved and delay printing microcode info in + * show_ucode_info_early() until printk() works. + */ +static void print_ucode(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci) +{ + struct microcode_intel *mc_intel; + int *delay_ucode_info_p; + int *current_mc_date_p; + + mc_intel = uci->mc; + if (mc_intel == NULL) + return; + + delay_ucode_info_p = (int *)__pa_nodebug(&delay_ucode_info); + current_mc_date_p = (int *)__pa_nodebug(¤t_mc_date); + + *delay_ucode_info_p = 1; + *current_mc_date_p = mc_intel->hdr.date; +} +#else + +/* + * Flush global tlb. We only do this in x86_64 where paging has been enabled + * already and PGE should be enabled as well. + */ +static inline void flush_tlb_early(void) +{ + __native_flush_tlb_global_irq_disabled(); +} + +static inline void print_ucode(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci) +{ + struct microcode_intel *mc_intel; + + mc_intel = uci->mc; + if (mc_intel == NULL) + return; + + print_ucode_info(uci, mc_intel->hdr.date); +} +#endif + +static int apply_microcode_early(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci, bool early) +{ + struct microcode_intel *mc_intel; + unsigned int val[2]; + + mc_intel = uci->mc; + if (mc_intel == NULL) + return 0; + + /* write microcode via MSR 0x79 */ + native_wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_WRITE, + (unsigned long) mc_intel->bits, + (unsigned long) mc_intel->bits >> 16 >> 16); + native_wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0); + + /* As documented in the SDM: Do a CPUID 1 here */ + sync_core(); + + /* get the current revision from MSR 0x8B */ + native_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, val[0], val[1]); + if (val[1] != mc_intel->hdr.rev) + return -1; + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + /* Flush global tlb. This is precaution. */ + flush_tlb_early(); +#endif + uci->cpu_sig.rev = val[1]; + + if (early) + print_ucode(uci); + else + print_ucode_info(uci, mc_intel->hdr.date); + + return 0; +} + +/* + * This function converts microcode patch offsets previously stored in + * mc_saved_in_initrd to pointers and stores the pointers in mc_saved_data. + */ +int __init save_microcode_in_initrd_intel(void) +{ + unsigned int count = mc_saved_data.mc_saved_count; + struct microcode_intel *mc_saved[MAX_UCODE_COUNT]; + int ret = 0; + + if (count == 0) + return ret; + + copy_initrd_ptrs(mc_saved, mc_saved_in_initrd, initrd_start, count); + ret = save_microcode(&mc_saved_data, mc_saved, count); + if (ret) + pr_err("Cannot save microcode patches from initrd.\n"); + + show_saved_mc(); + + return ret; +} + +static void __init +_load_ucode_intel_bsp(struct mc_saved_data *mc_saved_data, + unsigned long *initrd, + unsigned long start, unsigned long size) +{ + struct ucode_cpu_info uci; + enum ucode_state ret; + + collect_cpu_info_early(&uci); + + ret = scan_microcode(mc_saved_data, initrd, start, size, &uci); + if (ret != UCODE_OK) + return; + + ret = load_microcode(mc_saved_data, initrd, start, &uci); + if (ret != UCODE_OK) + return; + + apply_microcode_early(&uci, true); +} + +void __init load_ucode_intel_bsp(void) +{ + u64 start, size; +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 + struct boot_params *p; + + p = (struct boot_params *)__pa_nodebug(&boot_params); + start = p->hdr.ramdisk_image; + size = p->hdr.ramdisk_size; + + _load_ucode_intel_bsp( + (struct mc_saved_data *)__pa_nodebug(&mc_saved_data), + (unsigned long *)__pa_nodebug(&mc_saved_in_initrd), + start, size); +#else + start = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image + PAGE_OFFSET; + size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size; + + _load_ucode_intel_bsp(&mc_saved_data, mc_saved_in_initrd, start, size); +#endif +} + +void load_ucode_intel_ap(void) +{ + struct mc_saved_data *mc_saved_data_p; + struct ucode_cpu_info uci; + unsigned long *mc_saved_in_initrd_p; + unsigned long initrd_start_addr; + enum ucode_state ret; +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 + unsigned long *initrd_start_p; + + mc_saved_in_initrd_p = + (unsigned long *)__pa_nodebug(mc_saved_in_initrd); + mc_saved_data_p = (struct mc_saved_data *)__pa_nodebug(&mc_saved_data); + initrd_start_p = (unsigned long *)__pa_nodebug(&initrd_start); + initrd_start_addr = (unsigned long)__pa_nodebug(*initrd_start_p); +#else + mc_saved_data_p = &mc_saved_data; + mc_saved_in_initrd_p = mc_saved_in_initrd; + initrd_start_addr = initrd_start; +#endif + + /* + * If there is no valid ucode previously saved in memory, no need to + * update ucode on this AP. + */ + if (mc_saved_data_p->mc_saved_count == 0) + return; + + collect_cpu_info_early(&uci); + ret = load_microcode(mc_saved_data_p, mc_saved_in_initrd_p, + initrd_start_addr, &uci); + + if (ret != UCODE_OK) + return; + + apply_microcode_early(&uci, true); +} + +void reload_ucode_intel(void) +{ + struct ucode_cpu_info uci; + enum ucode_state ret; + + if (!mc_saved_data.mc_saved_count) + return; + + collect_cpu_info_early(&uci); + + ret = load_microcode_early(mc_saved_data.mc_saved, + mc_saved_data.mc_saved_count, &uci); + if (ret != UCODE_OK) + return; + + apply_microcode_early(&uci, false); +} static int collect_cpu_info(int cpu_num, struct cpu_signature *csig) { @@ -264,7 +1041,7 @@ static struct microcode_ops microcode_intel_ops = { struct microcode_ops * __init init_intel_microcode(void) { - struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0); + struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data; if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL || c->x86 < 6 || cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_IA64)) { |