diff options
author | Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com> | 2008-11-05 09:36:18 -0600 |
---|---|---|
committer | Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> | 2008-12-31 16:52:22 +0200 |
commit | db93f5745d836f81cef0b4101a7c2685eeb55efb (patch) | |
tree | 970b0dfc93dbbe25eb988b008bbbeffd866f3f23 /arch | |
parent | 5cbb5106f50b4515815cd32cf944958c0d4da83f (diff) |
KVM: ppc: create struct kvm_vcpu_44x and introduce container_of() accessor
This patch doesn't yet move all 44x-specific data into the new structure, but
is the first step down that path. In the future we may also want to create a
struct kvm_vcpu_booke.
Based on patch from Liu Yu <yu.liu@freescale.com>.
Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_44x.h | 47 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 13 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_ppc.h | 6 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/kernel/asm-offsets.c | 14 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/kvm/44x.c | 62 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/kvm/44x_tlb.c | 37 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/kvm/booke.c | 9 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/kvm/booke_interrupts.S | 6 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/kvm/powerpc.c | 23 |
9 files changed, 154 insertions, 63 deletions
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_44x.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_44x.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..dece09350712 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_44x.h @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +/* + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. + * + * Copyright IBM Corp. 2008 + * + * Authors: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com> + */ + +#ifndef __ASM_44X_H__ +#define __ASM_44X_H__ + +#include <linux/kvm_host.h> + +/* XXX Can't include mmu-44x.h because it redefines struct mm_context. */ +#define PPC44x_TLB_SIZE 64 + +struct kvmppc_vcpu_44x { + /* Unmodified copy of the guest's TLB. */ + struct kvmppc_44x_tlbe guest_tlb[PPC44x_TLB_SIZE]; + /* TLB that's actually used when the guest is running. */ + struct kvmppc_44x_tlbe shadow_tlb[PPC44x_TLB_SIZE]; + /* Pages which are referenced in the shadow TLB. */ + struct page *shadow_pages[PPC44x_TLB_SIZE]; + + /* Track which TLB entries we've modified in the current exit. */ + u8 shadow_tlb_mod[PPC44x_TLB_SIZE]; + + struct kvm_vcpu vcpu; +}; + +static inline struct kvmppc_vcpu_44x *to_44x(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return container_of(vcpu, struct kvmppc_vcpu_44x, vcpu); +} + +#endif /* __ASM_44X_H__ */ diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_host.h index f5850d7d57a5..765d8ec8b7d6 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_host.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_host.h @@ -74,20 +74,7 @@ struct kvmppc_44x_tlbe { struct kvm_arch { }; -/* XXX Can't include mmu-44x.h because it redefines struct mm_context. */ -#define PPC44x_TLB_SIZE 64 - struct kvm_vcpu_arch { - /* Unmodified copy of the guest's TLB. */ - struct kvmppc_44x_tlbe guest_tlb[PPC44x_TLB_SIZE]; - /* TLB that's actually used when the guest is running. */ - struct kvmppc_44x_tlbe shadow_tlb[PPC44x_TLB_SIZE]; - /* Pages which are referenced in the shadow TLB. */ - struct page *shadow_pages[PPC44x_TLB_SIZE]; - - /* Track which TLB entries we've modified in the current exit. */ - u8 shadow_tlb_mod[PPC44x_TLB_SIZE]; - u32 host_stack; u32 host_pid; u32 host_dbcr0; diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_ppc.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_ppc.h index d59332575b4d..976ecc4b322e 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_ppc.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_ppc.h @@ -62,6 +62,9 @@ extern void kvmppc_mmu_switch_pid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 pid); /* Core-specific hooks */ +extern struct kvm_vcpu *kvmppc_core_vcpu_create(struct kvm *kvm, + unsigned int id); +extern void kvmppc_core_vcpu_free(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); extern int kvmppc_core_vcpu_setup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); extern int kvmppc_core_check_processor_compat(void); extern int kvmppc_core_vcpu_translate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, @@ -85,6 +88,9 @@ extern int kvmppc_core_emulate_op(struct kvm_run *run, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, extern int kvmppc_core_emulate_mtspr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int sprn, int rs); extern int kvmppc_core_emulate_mfspr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int sprn, int rt); +extern int kvmppc_booke_init(void); +extern void kvmppc_booke_exit(void); + extern void kvmppc_core_destroy_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); #endif /* __POWERPC_KVM_PPC_H__ */ diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/asm-offsets.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/asm-offsets.c index 0264c97e02b5..393c7f36a1e8 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/asm-offsets.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/asm-offsets.c @@ -23,9 +23,6 @@ #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/suspend.h> #include <linux/hrtimer.h> -#ifdef CONFIG_KVM -#include <linux/kvm_host.h> -#endif #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 #include <linux/time.h> #include <linux/hardirq.h> @@ -51,6 +48,9 @@ #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES #include <asm/iseries/alpaca.h> #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_KVM +#include <asm/kvm_44x.h> +#endif #if defined(CONFIG_BOOKE) || defined(CONFIG_40x) #include "head_booke.h" @@ -359,10 +359,14 @@ int main(void) #ifdef CONFIG_KVM DEFINE(TLBE_BYTES, sizeof(struct kvmppc_44x_tlbe)); + DEFINE(VCPU_TO_44X, offsetof(struct kvmppc_vcpu_44x, vcpu)); + DEFINE(VCPU44x_SHADOW_TLB, + offsetof(struct kvmppc_vcpu_44x, shadow_tlb)); + DEFINE(VCPU44x_SHADOW_MOD, + offsetof(struct kvmppc_vcpu_44x, shadow_tlb_mod)); + DEFINE(VCPU_HOST_STACK, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.host_stack)); DEFINE(VCPU_HOST_PID, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.host_pid)); - DEFINE(VCPU_SHADOW_TLB, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.shadow_tlb)); - DEFINE(VCPU_SHADOW_MOD, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.shadow_tlb_mod)); DEFINE(VCPU_GPRS, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.gpr)); DEFINE(VCPU_LR, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.lr)); DEFINE(VCPU_CR, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.cr)); diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/44x.c b/arch/powerpc/kvm/44x.c index f5d7028eeb09..22054b164b5a 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/44x.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/44x.c @@ -18,9 +18,13 @@ */ #include <linux/kvm_host.h> +#include <linux/err.h> + #include <asm/reg.h> #include <asm/cputable.h> #include <asm/tlbflush.h> +#include <asm/kvm_44x.h> +#include <asm/kvm_ppc.h> #include "44x_tlb.h" @@ -124,7 +128,8 @@ int kvmppc_core_check_processor_compat(void) int kvmppc_core_vcpu_setup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { - struct kvmppc_44x_tlbe *tlbe = &vcpu->arch.guest_tlb[0]; + struct kvmppc_vcpu_44x *vcpu_44x = to_44x(vcpu); + struct kvmppc_44x_tlbe *tlbe = &vcpu_44x->guest_tlb[0]; tlbe->tid = 0; tlbe->word0 = PPC44x_TLB_16M | PPC44x_TLB_VALID; @@ -150,6 +155,7 @@ int kvmppc_core_vcpu_setup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) int kvmppc_core_vcpu_translate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_translation *tr) { + struct kvmppc_vcpu_44x *vcpu_44x = to_44x(vcpu); struct kvmppc_44x_tlbe *gtlbe; int index; gva_t eaddr; @@ -166,7 +172,7 @@ int kvmppc_core_vcpu_translate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, return 0; } - gtlbe = &vcpu->arch.guest_tlb[index]; + gtlbe = &vcpu_44x->guest_tlb[index]; tr->physical_address = tlb_xlate(gtlbe, eaddr); /* XXX what does "writeable" and "usermode" even mean? */ @@ -174,3 +180,55 @@ int kvmppc_core_vcpu_translate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, return 0; } + +struct kvm_vcpu *kvmppc_core_vcpu_create(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int id) +{ + struct kvmppc_vcpu_44x *vcpu_44x; + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + int err; + + vcpu_44x = kmem_cache_zalloc(kvm_vcpu_cache, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!vcpu_44x) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto out; + } + + vcpu = &vcpu_44x->vcpu; + err = kvm_vcpu_init(vcpu, kvm, id); + if (err) + goto free_vcpu; + + return vcpu; + +free_vcpu: + kmem_cache_free(kvm_vcpu_cache, vcpu_44x); +out: + return ERR_PTR(err); +} + +void kvmppc_core_vcpu_free(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvmppc_vcpu_44x *vcpu_44x = to_44x(vcpu); + + kvm_vcpu_uninit(vcpu); + kmem_cache_free(kvm_vcpu_cache, vcpu_44x); +} + +static int kvmppc_44x_init(void) +{ + int r; + + r = kvmppc_booke_init(); + if (r) + return r; + + return kvm_init(NULL, sizeof(struct kvmppc_vcpu_44x), THIS_MODULE); +} + +static void kvmppc_44x_exit(void) +{ + kvmppc_booke_exit(); +} + +module_init(kvmppc_44x_init); +module_exit(kvmppc_44x_exit); diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/44x_tlb.c b/arch/powerpc/kvm/44x_tlb.c index bb6da134cadb..8b65fbd6c57d 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/44x_tlb.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/44x_tlb.c @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ #include <linux/highmem.h> #include <asm/mmu-44x.h> #include <asm/kvm_ppc.h> +#include <asm/kvm_44x.h> #include "44x_tlb.h" @@ -43,7 +44,7 @@ void kvmppc_dump_tlbs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) "nr", "tid", "word0", "word1", "word2"); for (i = 0; i < PPC44x_TLB_SIZE; i++) { - tlbe = &vcpu->arch.guest_tlb[i]; + tlbe = &vcpu_44x->guest_tlb[i]; if (tlbe->word0 & PPC44x_TLB_VALID) printk(" G%2d | %02X | %08X | %08X | %08X |\n", i, tlbe->tid, tlbe->word0, tlbe->word1, @@ -51,7 +52,7 @@ void kvmppc_dump_tlbs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) } for (i = 0; i < PPC44x_TLB_SIZE; i++) { - tlbe = &vcpu->arch.shadow_tlb[i]; + tlbe = &vcpu_44x->shadow_tlb[i]; if (tlbe->word0 & PPC44x_TLB_VALID) printk(" S%2d | %02X | %08X | %08X | %08X |\n", i, tlbe->tid, tlbe->word0, tlbe->word1, @@ -82,11 +83,12 @@ static u32 kvmppc_44x_tlb_shadow_attrib(u32 attrib, int usermode) int kvmppc_44x_tlb_index(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t eaddr, unsigned int pid, unsigned int as) { + struct kvmppc_vcpu_44x *vcpu_44x = to_44x(vcpu); int i; /* XXX Replace loop with fancy data structures. */ for (i = 0; i < PPC44x_TLB_SIZE; i++) { - struct kvmppc_44x_tlbe *tlbe = &vcpu->arch.guest_tlb[i]; + struct kvmppc_44x_tlbe *tlbe = &vcpu_44x->guest_tlb[i]; unsigned int tid; if (eaddr < get_tlb_eaddr(tlbe)) @@ -114,25 +116,27 @@ int kvmppc_44x_tlb_index(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t eaddr, unsigned int pid, struct kvmppc_44x_tlbe *kvmppc_44x_itlb_search(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t eaddr) { + struct kvmppc_vcpu_44x *vcpu_44x = to_44x(vcpu); unsigned int as = !!(vcpu->arch.msr & MSR_IS); unsigned int index; index = kvmppc_44x_tlb_index(vcpu, eaddr, vcpu->arch.pid, as); if (index == -1) return NULL; - return &vcpu->arch.guest_tlb[index]; + return &vcpu_44x->guest_tlb[index]; } struct kvmppc_44x_tlbe *kvmppc_44x_dtlb_search(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t eaddr) { + struct kvmppc_vcpu_44x *vcpu_44x = to_44x(vcpu); unsigned int as = !!(vcpu->arch.msr & MSR_DS); unsigned int index; index = kvmppc_44x_tlb_index(vcpu, eaddr, vcpu->arch.pid, as); if (index == -1) return NULL; - return &vcpu->arch.guest_tlb[index]; + return &vcpu_44x->guest_tlb[index]; } static int kvmppc_44x_tlbe_is_writable(struct kvmppc_44x_tlbe *tlbe) @@ -143,8 +147,9 @@ static int kvmppc_44x_tlbe_is_writable(struct kvmppc_44x_tlbe *tlbe) static void kvmppc_44x_shadow_release(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int index) { - struct kvmppc_44x_tlbe *stlbe = &vcpu->arch.shadow_tlb[index]; - struct page *page = vcpu->arch.shadow_pages[index]; + struct kvmppc_vcpu_44x *vcpu_44x = to_44x(vcpu); + struct kvmppc_44x_tlbe *stlbe = &vcpu_44x->shadow_tlb[index]; + struct page *page = vcpu_44x->shadow_pages[index]; if (get_tlb_v(stlbe)) { if (kvmppc_44x_tlbe_is_writable(stlbe)) @@ -164,7 +169,9 @@ void kvmppc_core_destroy_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) void kvmppc_tlbe_set_modified(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int i) { - vcpu->arch.shadow_tlb_mod[i] = 1; + struct kvmppc_vcpu_44x *vcpu_44x = to_44x(vcpu); + + vcpu_44x->shadow_tlb_mod[i] = 1; } /* Caller must ensure that the specified guest TLB entry is safe to insert into @@ -172,6 +179,7 @@ void kvmppc_tlbe_set_modified(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int i) void kvmppc_mmu_map(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 gvaddr, gfn_t gfn, u64 asid, u32 flags) { + struct kvmppc_vcpu_44x *vcpu_44x = to_44x(vcpu); struct page *new_page; struct kvmppc_44x_tlbe *stlbe; hpa_t hpaddr; @@ -182,7 +190,7 @@ void kvmppc_mmu_map(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 gvaddr, gfn_t gfn, u64 asid, victim = kvmppc_tlb_44x_pos++; if (kvmppc_tlb_44x_pos > tlb_44x_hwater) kvmppc_tlb_44x_pos = 0; - stlbe = &vcpu->arch.shadow_tlb[victim]; + stlbe = &vcpu_44x->shadow_tlb[victim]; /* Get reference to new page. */ new_page = gfn_to_page(vcpu->kvm, gfn); @@ -196,7 +204,7 @@ void kvmppc_mmu_map(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 gvaddr, gfn_t gfn, u64 asid, /* Drop reference to old page. */ kvmppc_44x_shadow_release(vcpu, victim); - vcpu->arch.shadow_pages[victim] = new_page; + vcpu_44x->shadow_pages[victim] = new_page; /* XXX Make sure (va, size) doesn't overlap any other * entries. 440x6 user manual says the result would be @@ -224,12 +232,13 @@ void kvmppc_mmu_map(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 gvaddr, gfn_t gfn, u64 asid, static void kvmppc_mmu_invalidate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t eaddr, gva_t eend, u32 asid) { + struct kvmppc_vcpu_44x *vcpu_44x = to_44x(vcpu); unsigned int pid = !(asid & 0xff); int i; /* XXX Replace loop with fancy data structures. */ for (i = 0; i <= tlb_44x_hwater; i++) { - struct kvmppc_44x_tlbe *stlbe = &vcpu->arch.shadow_tlb[i]; + struct kvmppc_44x_tlbe *stlbe = &vcpu_44x->shadow_tlb[i]; unsigned int tid; if (!get_tlb_v(stlbe)) @@ -259,12 +268,13 @@ static void kvmppc_mmu_invalidate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t eaddr, * switching address spaces. */ void kvmppc_mmu_priv_switch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int usermode) { + struct kvmppc_vcpu_44x *vcpu_44x = to_44x(vcpu); int i; if (vcpu->arch.swap_pid) { /* XXX Replace loop with fancy data structures. */ for (i = 0; i <= tlb_44x_hwater; i++) { - struct kvmppc_44x_tlbe *stlbe = &vcpu->arch.shadow_tlb[i]; + struct kvmppc_44x_tlbe *stlbe = &vcpu_44x->shadow_tlb[i]; /* Future optimization: clear only userspace mappings. */ kvmppc_44x_shadow_release(vcpu, i); @@ -303,6 +313,7 @@ static int tlbe_is_host_safe(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int kvmppc_44x_emul_tlbwe(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 ra, u8 rs, u8 ws) { + struct kvmppc_vcpu_44x *vcpu_44x = to_44x(vcpu); u64 eaddr; u64 raddr; u64 asid; @@ -317,7 +328,7 @@ int kvmppc_44x_emul_tlbwe(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 ra, u8 rs, u8 ws) return EMULATE_FAIL; } - tlbe = &vcpu->arch.guest_tlb[index]; + tlbe = &vcpu_44x->guest_tlb[index]; /* Invalidate shadow mappings for the about-to-be-clobbered TLBE. */ if (tlbe->word0 & PPC44x_TLB_VALID) { diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/booke.c b/arch/powerpc/kvm/booke.c index c619d1b912c5..883e9db5f00c 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/booke.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/booke.c @@ -573,7 +573,7 @@ int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_translate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, return kvmppc_core_vcpu_translate(vcpu, tr); } -static int kvmppc_booke_init(void) +int kvmppc_booke_init(void) { unsigned long ivor[16]; unsigned long max_ivor = 0; @@ -618,14 +618,11 @@ static int kvmppc_booke_init(void) flush_icache_range(kvmppc_booke_handlers, kvmppc_booke_handlers + max_ivor + kvmppc_handler_len); - return kvm_init(NULL, sizeof(struct kvm_vcpu), THIS_MODULE); + return 0; } -static void __exit kvmppc_booke_exit(void) +void __exit kvmppc_booke_exit(void) { free_pages(kvmppc_booke_handlers, VCPU_SIZE_ORDER); kvm_exit(); } - -module_init(kvmppc_booke_init) -module_exit(kvmppc_booke_exit) diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/booke_interrupts.S b/arch/powerpc/kvm/booke_interrupts.S index 95e165baf85f..8d6929b7fdb6 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/booke_interrupts.S +++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/booke_interrupts.S @@ -349,8 +349,8 @@ lightweight_exit: lis r5, tlb_44x_hwater@ha lwz r5, tlb_44x_hwater@l(r5) mtctr r5 - addi r9, r4, VCPU_SHADOW_TLB - addi r5, r4, VCPU_SHADOW_MOD + addi r9, r4, -VCPU_TO_44X + VCPU44x_SHADOW_TLB + addi r5, r4, -VCPU_TO_44X + VCPU44x_SHADOW_MOD li r3, 0 1: lbzx r7, r3, r5 @@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ lightweight_exit: /* Clear bitmap of modified TLB entries */ li r5, PPC44x_TLB_SIZE>>2 mtctr r5 - addi r5, r4, VCPU_SHADOW_MOD - 4 + addi r5, r4, -VCPU_TO_44X + VCPU44x_SHADOW_MOD - 4 li r6, 0 1: stwu r6, 4(r5) diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/powerpc.c b/arch/powerpc/kvm/powerpc.c index 8d0aaf96d838..237f3ba68d27 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/powerpc.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/powerpc.c @@ -171,31 +171,12 @@ void kvm_arch_flush_shadow(struct kvm *kvm) struct kvm_vcpu *kvm_arch_vcpu_create(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int id) { - struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; - int err; - - vcpu = kmem_cache_zalloc(kvm_vcpu_cache, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!vcpu) { - err = -ENOMEM; - goto out; - } - - err = kvm_vcpu_init(vcpu, kvm, id); - if (err) - goto free_vcpu; - - return vcpu; - -free_vcpu: - kmem_cache_free(kvm_vcpu_cache, vcpu); -out: - return ERR_PTR(err); + return kvmppc_core_vcpu_create(kvm, id); } void kvm_arch_vcpu_free(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { - kvm_vcpu_uninit(vcpu); - kmem_cache_free(kvm_vcpu_cache, vcpu); + kvmppc_core_vcpu_free(vcpu); } void kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) |